贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学2023-2024学年度第二学期3月质量监测
八年级 英语
同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1.本试卷共四个部分,满分90分,答题时间100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。
第一部分 完形(共两节,满分16分)
第一节 (共6个小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.pressure B.normal C.compare D.communicate E.relation F.allow G.and
Hey, friends! Are you the only child in your family Do you feel lonely sometimes If so, it’s ____1____ to have the feeling. And because you are the only child, you’re the most important person in the family. Of course, your parents care about you a lot, right When you’re free, they often ____2____ with you, don’t they And maybe they always ____3____ you with other children, right
Sometimes, they don’t ____4____ you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl, do they These things may make you unhappy. Maybe you think they put too much ____5____ on you. Do you often argue with them Some of you may even decide to leave home. But if so, you will have more problems. I think you should show your parents that you’re growing up. Then they will no longer (不再) think of you as a small child. So you’ll have a happy life ____6____ never think of leaving home.
【答案】1. B 2. D
3. C 4. F
5. A 6. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍独生子和父母之间的一些问题并提供了方法来促进孩子和父母之间的沟通。
【1题详解】
句意：如果是这样，有这样的感受是很正常的。根据“it’s... to have...”可知空处填形容词作表语，结合句意和备选词汇可知，独生子感到孤独是很正常的，normal“正常的”。故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：当你有空时，他们经常和你交流，不是吗？根据“When you’re free”并结合备选词汇可知，有空时父母和孩子沟通， communicate with sb“和某人沟通”。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意：也许他们总是拿你和其他的孩子做比较，对吗？根据“...you with other children”和备选词汇可知，拿你和别的孩子作比较，compare...with...“把……和……做比较”。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：有时候他们不允许你给一个男孩或者一个女孩打电话，是吗？allow sb. to do sth“允许某人做某事”，don’t后跟动词原形。故选F。
【5题详解】
句意：也许你认为他们给你施加了太多的压力。根据“too much”可知空处填不可数名词，结合备选词汇可知pressure“压力”符合语境，put pressure on sb.“给某人施加压力”。故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：所以你会有一个幸福的生活，从来没有想过离开家。根据“So you’ll have a happy life... never think of leaving home.”和备选词汇可知，你会有一个幸福的生活，并且不会想离开家，and表示并列。故选G。
第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Sir,
My parents always put so much pressure on me. In my free time, they only ____7____ me to go to all kinds of classes. A few days ago, I didn’t get a good ____8____ in the science exam. My mom got angry and kept on saying she “failed to raise me”. I’m so ____9____ now. What should I do
Bob
Dear Bob,
Sometimes parents make ____10____, too. Your mother shouldn’t talk to you like that. Perhaps your parents grew up in a poor situation. They saw so many ____11____ in their poor lives. So they want to give you the best. As a result, they try to ____12____ you hard.
You must be crazy with all these. But you can’t ____13____ with them. You should have open communication with them. You could say, “Mom, I ____14____ you and I want to do best. But what you said is not helping me out. ____15____, it is making me so nervous. I need you to help me but not hurt me. I understand you want ____16____ to have an easier life than you had. But I also need to have more time to relax and be a kid.”
After you tell your parents your opinions, maybe they can understand you.
A helper
7.
A. refuse B. ask C. invite
8.
A. grade B. price C. deal
9.
A. happy B. nervous C. surprised
10.
A. mistakes B. promises C. decisions
11.
A. opinions B. skills C. difficulties
12.
A. compare B. guess C. push
13.
A. talk B. agree C. argue
14.
A. love B. offer C. miss
15.
A. However B. Instead C. Once
16.
A. you B. me C. us
【答案】7. B 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是Bob讲述自己的烦恼以及一位帮助者给出的建议。
【7题详解】
句意：在我空闲时候，他们只叫我去上各种各样的课。
refuse拒绝；ask要求；invite邀请。根据“me to go to all kinds of classes”可知，父母要求我去上各种的课。故选B。
【8题详解】
句意：几天前，我没有在科学考试中取得好成绩。
grade成绩；price价格；deal交易。根据“in the science exam”可知，是指没有在考试中取得好的成绩。故选A。
【9题详解】
句意：我现在很紧张。
happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；surprised惊讶的。根据“My mom got angry and kept on saying she ‘failed to raise me’. ”可知，妈妈的行为让我感到紧张。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：有时候父母也会犯错。
mistakes错误；promises承诺；decisions决定。根据“Your mother shouldn’t talk to you like that.”可知，父母也会犯错。故选A。
【11题详解】
句意：他们看到了他们贫穷生活中的那么多困难。
opinions意见；skills技能；difficulties困难。根据“in their poor lives.”可知，是指贫穷生活中的困难，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：因此，他们试图逼迫你努力。
compare比较；guess猜测；push推动，逼迫。根据“So they want to give you the best.”可知，父母想给你最好的，因此逼迫你努力。故选C。
【13题详解】
句意：但你不能和他们争吵。
talk谈话；agree同意；argue争吵。根据“You should have open communication with them.”可知，你不能和他们争吵，应该和他们沟通。故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：妈妈，我爱你，我想做到最好。
love爱；offer提供；miss想念。根据“I want to do best”可知，是告诉妈妈，我爱你。故选A。
【15题详解】
句意：相反，这让我很紧张。
However然而；Instead相反；Once一旦。根据“But what you said is not helping me out. ..., it is making me so nervous.”可知，你说的没有帮助我摆脱困境，相反，这让我很紧张。故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：我明白你想让我有一个比你轻松的生活。
you你；me我；us我们。根据“I understand”可知，此处是我明白你想我有一个更轻松的生活。故选B。
第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分44分)
第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do. So she feels sad and upset. What should she do
You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school. —Jimmy
You could call me up. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together. Do you think it’s a good idea —Susan
You could make new friends on the Internet. Of course, you don’t need to know who they are. However, don’t meet anyone when they want to see you. —David
You should try to change your personality. Be more active. Why not talk to other people first Try to be friendlier. People are willing to talk with a friendly person. Then you’ll have more new friends. —Maria
17. Ann’s problem is that ________.
A. nothing can make her happy
B. she doesn’t like her old friends
C. she is too shy to make new friends
18. Susan thinks Ann could ________.
A. join a club B. have fun with her C. make friends on the Internet
19. The underlined word “personality” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 命运 B. 素质 C. 个性
20. From the passage, we know ________.
A. Jimmy made friends in the activities
B. Ann has a lot of good friends
C. Susan is very different from Ann
【答案】17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了Ann是一个害羞的女孩，想要结交朋友，不知该怎么办？吉米、苏珊、戴维和玛利亚分别给出了不同的建议。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do.”可知，安的问题是她想交些新朋友，但她太害羞了，她不知道该怎么办。故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据Susan所提供的建议“You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together.”可知，苏珊认为安可以和她玩得开心。故选B。
【19题详解】
词义猜测题。前文提到Ann是个害羞的女孩，玛利亚建议她要更活泼些，改变一下自己的个性，故选C。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school.”可知，吉米在活动中结识了许多朋友。故选A。
B
You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.
On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule (计划)”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.
In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions they ask in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.
Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.
If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with a friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.
Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.
21. When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On the weekend.
22. The schedule should be ________.
A. for study and activities B. full of subjects C. full of activities
23. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese
A. 遥远的 B. 有益的 C. 真实的
24. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Study at School B. How to Make Friends C. How to Be Happy on School Days
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在学校过得开心的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title ‘My Schedule’ ”可知是在每个周末写下计划。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.”可知计划上应有足够的时间学习和一些时间来活动。故选A。
【23题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.”可知有一个最好的朋友能向你伸出援手，触动你的心，这是有益的。故选B。
【24题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.”和全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了在学校过得开心的方法。故选C。
C
Everyone gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stressed in different ways. Try taking these steps when you are stressed.
Ask for help. When you need help, ask the people who care about you for help. Talk to your parents or your teachers. And don’t forget about your friends. They may be worried about the same test or have similar problems.
Don’t be angry! It’s easy to let your feelings out of control when you are upset. When you feel unhappy, think about why you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down (平静下来). Doing breathing exercises, listening to music or playing with a pet will help you feel better.
Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when you are stressed or upset, you may take it out on yourself. This is not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help to get you through the difficult situation you are facing.
Try to solve the problem. After you calm down and get help from adults and friends, it’s time to work out the problem. Although you can’t solve all of it, you may begin by solving a piece of it.
Be positive (乐观的). Most stress won’t last too long. Sometimes it will go away soon. If you can stay positive, you will help yourself feel better.
25. When you are in trouble, you can ________.
A. ask anyone for help B. talk to your teachers C. forget about your friends
26. How many ways of making you calm down does the writer give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
27. What does the underlined phrase “take it out on” mean in Chinese
A. 让……满意 B. 对……友好 C. 向……出气
28. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Stress Is Bad B. What Is Stress C. Steps for Fighting Stress
【答案】25. B 26. A 27. C 28. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了有压力时可以采取的几个步骤。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Ask for help. When you need help, ask the people who care about you for help. Talk to your parents or your teachers.”可知，当有麻烦时，可以和老师谈谈。故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Then, find a way to calm down (平静下来). Doing breathing exercises, listening to music or playing with a pet will help you feel better.”可知，提到了3种保持平静的方法：呼吸练习、听音乐或和宠物一起玩。故选A。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第四段“This is not a good idea.”和“Be kind to yourself”可知，要对自己友好，不要向自己出气，所以take it out on意思是“向……出气”。故选C。
【28题详解】
最佳标题题。根据第一段“Try taking these steps when you are stressed.”及全文可知，这篇文章提出了如何应对压力的5个步骤。故选C。
第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. ____29____ But they couldn’t use the phone or the Internet.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. ____30____ But there was no interview.
On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. ____31____
On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still, no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated (愤怒的). Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. ____32____ He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained (抱怨).
At the end of the day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. ____33____”
A. Two of them got upset.
B. They all felt very unhappy.
C. Only one man was different.
D Keeping happy is an ability!
E. They were imagining their bright future.
F. Inside the room, they could do whatever they liked.
【答案】29. F 30. E 31. A 32. C 33. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了五个人前往某公司面试，最终一直保持高兴的那个人被录用了，从而强调了快乐的重要性。
【29题详解】
根据“But they couldn’t use the phone or the Internet.”可知，此处应表示他们可以做的事情，和“But hey couldn’t use...”形成转折。F选项“在房间里，他们可以做任何他们喜欢的事”符合语境。故选F。
【30题详解】
根据“all of the five people were excited.”可知，他们来面试很激动；根据“But there was no interview.”可知，但是没有进行面试，E选项“他们在想象自己光明的未来”符合语境，前后衔接自然。故选E。
【31题详解】
根据“But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview.”可知，没有面试的消息，所以此处表示带来的后果，A选项“其中两人很沮丧”符合语境。故选A。
【32题详解】
根据“He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained (抱怨).”可知，其中一人很开心，此处表示和其他人不同，C选项“只有一位男士不同”符合语境。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations.”可知，老板说想要一个在任何情况下都能保持快乐的人，此处与保持快乐有关，D选项“保持快乐是一种能力”符合语境。故选D。
第三节 (共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier
The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.
Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents close.
Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better.
Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better.
34. It is ________ for you to talk with your parents if you do something more.
35. The writer gives ________ piece(s) of advice in the passage.
36. The main idea of the third paragraph is about ________ something about you.
37. We can ________ some problems by talking to parents often.
38. Do you often talk with your parents when you have problems Why or why not
__________________________
【答案】34. easier##more comfortable
35. 3##three
36. telling your parents
37. work out##solve
38. Yes, I do. I think they can give me help and advice.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们该如何和父母交流。
【34题详解】
根据第二段“The more you do something, the easier it will be.”和“And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.”可知，如果你多做一些事情，你与父母交谈或更容易或更舒服。此处是形容词比较级作表语，“更容易”easier，“更舒服”more comfortable。故填easier/more comfortable。
【35题详解】
根据“The more you do something, the easier it will be.”，“Tell your parents something about you.”和“Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news...”可知，在文中，作者给出了三条建议。故填three/3。
【36题详解】
根据“Tell your parents something about you.”可知，本段介绍了要告诉父母一些关于你的事情。about是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填telling your parents。
【37题详解】
根据“On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades.”可知，父母会帮助你找出成绩不好原因。由此为例可以推知，我们可以通过经常与家长交谈来解决一些问题。“解决”work out/solve。
【38题详解】
此题答案不唯一。参考答案为Yes, I do. I think they can give me help and advice.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分15分)
第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
39. 她浏览了一下今天的新闻，没发现什么有趣的事情。
She ________ ________ today’s news and didn’t find anything interesting.
【答案】 ①. looked ②. through
【解析】
【详解】浏览：look through，固定短语；根据句中的“didn’t”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，并列连词and连接的前后两个句子，时态一致；因此and前面的句子时态也为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，look的过去式是looked。故填looked；through。
40. 冷静点，那不是什么大事情。
Calm down. It’s not such a ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. big ②. deal
【解析】
【详解】分析中英文可知，缺少“大事情”。“大事情、大问题”a big deal，故填big；deal。
41. 我认为没有必要把孩子们逼得太紧。
I think there is no need to ________ children so ________.
【答案】 ①. push ②. hard
【解析】
【详解】push sb so/too hard“把某人逼得太紧”，there is no need to do sth“没有必要做某事”。故填push；hard。
42. 把这个跟那个对比一下，你就会知道哪个更好。
________ this one ________ that one, and you’ll know which is better.
【答案】 ①. Compare ②. with
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知，缺少“把……和……对比”，“把……和……比较/对比”compare...with...，且句子是肯定祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填Compare；with。
43. 格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。
The Greens are used to ________ ________ in the community after dinner.
【答案】 ①. hanging ②. out
【解析】
【详解】根据中英文可知缺少“闲逛”，“闲逛”hang out，且be used to doing“习惯做某事”，hang用动名词形式hanging。故填hanging；out。
第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some ____44____ (leaf) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly ____45____ (hand) me my father’s vest (背心) instead of ____46____ (I). At that time, I was getting to have a ____47____ (large) size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe (呼吸)! I ____48____ (realize) that it was a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong ____49____ it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without ____50____ (think) much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made ____51____ hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me.
Later, I calmed down and I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behavior. ____52____ that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try _____53_____ (remember) my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
【答案】44. leaves
45. handed 46. mine
47. larger 48. realized
49. that 50. thinking
51. a 52. On
53. to remember
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者曾经由于母亲的粗心，错把父亲的背心给他穿，他生气地脱下父亲的背心，并且把背心弄了一个洞，而且他还对母亲大喊。但他母亲没有责备他。他从中学到了一个道理，当自己要生气时，考虑一下别人的感受。
【44题详解】
句意：一些树叶开始变黄，天气变冷了。leaf“叶子”，可数名词；some后加可数名词复数。故填leaves。
【45题详解】
句意：有一天，当我准备上学的时候，妈妈不小心递给我爸爸的背心，而不是我的。根据上下文可知故事发生在过去，时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填handed。
【46题详解】
句意：有一天，当我准备上学的时候，妈妈不小心递给我爸爸的背心，而不是我的。此处应表示“而不是我的（背心）”，空格后没有名词，故应用名词性物主代词。故填mine。
【47题详解】
句意：那个时候，我的尺码比我爸爸的大了，所以当我穿上背心的时候，我觉得好像不能呼吸了！由than可知此处应用比较级。故填larger。
【48题详解】
句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误，但不知何故，这种令人窒息的感觉是如此强烈，以至于使我非常生气。句子时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式。故填realized。
【49题详解】
句意：我意识到这是我母亲犯的一个小错误，但不知何故，这种令人窒息的感觉是如此强烈，以至于使我非常生气。“so...that从句”表示“如此……以至于……”。故填that。
【50题详解】
句意：妈妈笑着说对不起，我却不假思索地对她大喊大叫。without是介词，后加动名词。故填thinking。
【51题详解】
句意：我疯狂地把它从我身上扯下来，弄出了一个洞。hole是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表示“一个”，且hole发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。
【52题详解】
句意：在那一天，我决定不再让愤怒控制我。表示在某一天，介词用on。故填On。
【53题详解】
句意：然而，每当这种情况发生时，我都会努力记住我父亲的背心。try to do“努力做某事”。故填to remember。
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
54. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“Relations with My Family”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：1.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Relations with My Family
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Relations with My Family
Although everyone says parents love their kids best I don’t think I can get on well with my parents. In my opinion, there are too many rules in my home and my parents never allow me to go out with my friends at night. They don’t allow me to choose my own clothes, either. And they pay too much attention to my exam results. I think my parents don’t quite understand me.
However, I understand my parents. Although they don’t allow me to make my own decisions and give me too much pressure, I know that it is because they really love me and want me to have a bright future.
In order to keep a good relationship with my parents, I study hard and listen to them. I will talk with them like friends, and always tell them my troubles. I will also help them do some housework.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据图示内容，以“Relations with My Family”为题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当增添细节。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍与家人的关系如何及存在的问题；
第二步，介绍自己是否理解家人；
第三步，介绍自己是如何处理与家人之间的问题的。
[亮点词汇]
①in one’s opinion在某人看来
②pay too much attention to过于关注
③talk with sb和某人交谈
④study hard努力学习
[高分句型]
①Although everyone says parents love their kids best, I don’t think I can get on well with my parents. (although引导让步状语从句)
②I think my parents don’t quite understand me. (宾语从句)贵阳市花溪区高坡民族中学2023-2024学年度第二学期3月质量监测
八年级 英语
同学你好!答题前请认真阅读以下内容:
1.本试卷共四个部分,满分90分,答题时间100分钟,考试形式为闭卷。
2.选择题均为单项选择,多选不得分。
第一部分 完形(共两节,满分16分)
第一节 (共6个小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
阅读下面短文，从框内7个选项中选出能分别填入6个小题空白处的最佳选项。
A.pressure B.normal C.compare D.communicate E.relation F.allow G.and
Hey, friends! Are you the only child in your family Do you feel lonely sometimes If so, it’s ____1____ to have the feeling. And because you are the only child, you’re the most important person in the family. Of course, your parents care about you a lot, right When you’re free, they often ____2____ with you, don’t they And maybe they always ____3____ you with other children, right
Sometimes, they don’t ____4____ you to make phone calls to a boy or a girl, do they These things may make you unhappy. Maybe you think they put too much ____5____ on you. Do you often argue with them Some of you may even decide to leave home. But if so, you will have more problems. I think you should show your parents that you’re growing up. Then they will no longer (不再) think of you as a small child. So you’ll have a happy life ____6____ never think of leaving home.
第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。
Dear Sir,
My parents always put so much pressure on me. In my free time, they only ____7____ me to go to all kinds of classes. A few days ago, I didn’t get a good ____8____ in the science exam. My mom got angry and kept on saying she “failed to raise me”. I’m so ____9____ now. What should I do
Bob
Dear Bob,
Sometimes parents make ____10____, too. Your mother shouldn’t talk to you like that. Perhaps your parents grew up in a poor situation. They saw so many ____11____ in their poor lives. So they want to give you the best. As a result, they try to ____12____ you hard.
You must be crazy with all these. But you can’t ____13____ with them. You should have open communication with them. You could say, “Mom, I ____14____ you and I want to do best. But what you said is not helping me out. ____15____, it is making me so nervous. I need you to help me but not hurt me. I understand you want ____16____ to have an easier life than you had. But I also need to have more time to relax and be a kid.”
After you tell your parents your opinions, maybe they can understand you.
A helper
7.
A. refuse B. ask C. invite
8.
A. grade B. price C. deal
9.
A. happy B. nervous C. surprised
10.
A. mistakes B. promises C. decisions
11.
A. opinions B. skills C. difficulties
12.
A. compare B. guess C. push
13.
A. talk B. agree C. argue
14.
A. love B. offer C. miss
15.
A. However B. Instead C. Once
16.
A. you B. me C. us
第二部分 阅读(共三节,满分44分)
第一节 (共12个小题;每小题2分,满分24分)
阅读下面三个语篇,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出各题的最佳选项。
A
Ann has a problem. She wants to have some new friends but she is too shy. She doesn’t know what to do. So she feels sad and upset. What should she do
You could join a club. There are a lot of new friends in a new place. As for me, I made many of my friends in the activities after school. —Jimmy
You could call me up. I’m a shy girl, too. You and I could read some interesting books or watch funny TV shows together. Do you think it’s a good idea —Susan
You could make new friends on the Internet. Of course you don’t need to know who they are. However, don’t meet anyone when they want to see you. —David
You should try to change your personality. Be more active. Why not talk to other people first Try to be friendlier. People are willing to talk with a friendly person. Then you’ll have more new friends. —Maria
17. Ann’s problem is that ________.
A. nothing can make her happy
B. she doesn’t like her old friends
C. she is too shy to make new friends
18. Susan thinks Ann could ________.
A. join a club B. have fun with her C. make friends on the Internet
19. The underlined word “personality” means “________” in Chinese.
A. 命运 B. 素质 C. 个性
20. From the passage, we know ________.
A. Jimmy made friends in the activities
B. Ann has a lot of good friends
C. Susan is very different from Ann
B
You don’t have to feel terrible all the time on school days. Your school days can be some of your happiest time! Yes, it is possible. Let me tell you what you should do.
On every weekend, take a piece of paper and write down the title “My Schedule (计划)”. Under it, you write the days of the week. Next to the days you can write what you should do. You should give yourself enough time for study and some time for activities you like to do.
In class, you have to listen to the teachers carefully. Also, try to answer the questions they ask in class and talk about your ideas. You will be someone interesting for the teachers and someone special for your classmates.
Try to make friends with your classmates. If they don’t like to make friends with you, it’s fine. Notice if there is someone whom you feel you can be friends with.
If you want to do something or you feel bad these days, you can discuss it with a friend you trust. It is very helpful to have a best friend who can reach for your hand and touch your heart.
Invite your friends to your home or ask them if they’d like to hang out with you. Other times, do homework with them in the same time or place. You could give them ideas and they may have helpful thoughts that would help both of you.
21. When does the writer advise students to write down the schedule
A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On the weekend.
22 The schedule should be ________.
A. for study and activities B. full of subjects C. full of activities
23. What does the underlined word “helpful” mean in Chinese
A. 遥远的 B. 有益的 C. 真实的
24. What is the best title for the passage
A. How to Study at School B. How to Make Friends C. How to Be Happy on School Days
C
Everyone gets stressed from time to time. Different people feel stressed in different ways. Try taking these steps when you are stressed.
Ask for help. When you need help, ask the people who care about you for help. Talk to your parents or your teachers. And don’t forget about your friends. They may be worried about the same test or have similar problems.
Don’t be angry! It’s easy to let your feelings out of control when you are upset. When you feel unhappy, think about why you feel that way. Then, find a way to calm down (平静下来). Doing breathing exercises, listening to music or playing with a pet will help you feel better.
Don’t take it out on yourself. Sometimes when you are stressed or upset, you may take it out on yourself. This is not a good idea. Remember that there are always people to help you. Be kind to yourself and ask for help to get you through the difficult situation you are facing.
Try to solve the problem. After you calm down and get help from adults and friends, it’s time to work out the problem. Although you can’t solve all of it, you may begin by solving a piece of it.
Be positive (乐观的). Most stress won’t last too long. Sometimes it will go away soon. If you can stay positive, you will help yourself feel better.
25. When you are in trouble, you can ________.
A. ask anyone for help B. talk to your teachers C. forget about your friends
26. How many ways of making you calm down does the writer give
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
27. What does the underlined phrase “take it out on” mean in Chinese
A. 让……满意 B. 对……友好 C. 向……出气
28. What’s the best title for this passage
A. Stress Is Bad B. What Is Stress C. Steps for Fighting Stress
第二节 (共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。
Five people were waiting for an interview in a room of a company. ____29____ But they couldn’t use the phone or the Internet.
On the first day, all of the five people were excited. ____30____ But there was no interview.
On the second day, they came again for the interview. But to their surprise, there was no news about the interview. ____31____
On the third morning, they arrived earlier. Still, no news came. By mid-day, most of them were irritated (愤怒的). Some thought the company did not care for them. Some regretted coming here. ____32____ He was happy all those days. He kept smiling while the others complained (抱怨).
At the end of the day, the boss appeared. To their disappointment, the boss said that their interview had ended and only one of them was chosen. It was the man who kept happy. Then the boss added, “We want someone who can keep happy in whatever situations. ____33____”
A. Two of them got upset.
B. They all felt very unhappy.
C. Only one man was different.
D. Keeping happy is an ability!
E. They were imagining their bright future.
F. Inside the room they could do whatever they liked.
第三节 (共5个小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。)
About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents’ help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier
The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.
Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what’s for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents close.
Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don’t be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反) they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better.
Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn’t be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better.
34. It is ________ for you to talk with your parents if you do something more.
35. The writer gives ________ piece(s) of advice in the passage.
36. The main idea of the third paragraph is about ________ something about you.
37. We can ________ some problems by talking to parents often.
38. Do you often talk with your parents when you have problems Why or why not
__________________________
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分15分)
第一节 (共5个小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
根据中文意思,补全英语译文。(每空限填一词,缩写算一词)
39. 她浏览了一下今天的新闻，没发现什么有趣的事情。
She ________ ________ today’s news and didn’t find anything interesting
40. 冷静点，那不是什么大事情。
Calm down. It’s not such a ________ ________.
41. 我认为没有必要把孩子们逼得太紧。
I think there is no need to ________ children so ________.
42. 把这个跟那个对比一下，你就会知道哪个更好。
________ this one ________ that one, and you’ll know which is better.
43. 格林一家人习惯晚饭后在小区里闲逛。
The Greens are used to ________ ________ in the community after dinner.
第二节 (共10个小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a child, I got angry quite easily and was not good at communicating with others.
I still remember it was an early autumn. Some ____44____ (leaf) started to turn yellow and the weather became cool. One day, as I was getting ready for school, my mother carelessly ____45____ (hand) me my father’s vest (背心) instead of ____46____ (I). At that time, I was getting to have a ____47____ (large) size than my father, so when I put on the vest, I felt as if I wasn’t able to breathe (呼吸)! I ____48____ (realize) that it was a small mistake which was made by my mother, but somehow the breathless feeling was so strong ____49____ it made me very angry. My mother said sorry with a smile, but I shouted at her without ____50____ (think) much. I got it off my body so wildly that I made ____51____ hole in it. I put on my own vest and rushed out of the house before my mother could stop me.
Later, I calmed down and I felt ashamed (惭愧的) of my bad behavior. ____52____ that day, I decided not to let anger control me any longer. Of course, there are times when I am angry. However, whenever that happens, I will try _____53_____ (remember) my father’s vest. It always reminds me to think about others’ feelings when I get angry.
第四部分 写作(满分15分)
54. 请结合下图内容及提示，以“Relations with My Family”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇不少于80词的短文。
写作要求：1.短文须包含图中所有信息，并适当拓展。
2.文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。
Relations with My Family
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
