2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语一诊试卷
Ⅰ.单词辨音 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1.(1分)找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.blind B.hide C.risk D.write
2.(1分) 找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.pattern B.brave C.action D.cat
3.(1分)找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.loud B.ground C.house D.trouble
4.(1分)找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.though B.think C.throw D.theory
5.(1分)找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。( )
A.care B.copy C.certain D.coin
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6.(1分)Frank is in the art club.He plays piano very well.( )
A.a B.an C.the D./
7.(1分)I'm not good at math.Can you give me some ______ to improve it?( )
A.suggestions B.questions
C.operations D.examinations
8.(1分)﹣Nine toys are placed in a line on the table.
﹣The ______ one is in the middle.( )
A.third B.fifth C.sixth D.seventh
9.(1分) Dick,this question is very easy.I can answer it by__________.( )
A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. herself
10.(1分)The rabbit in Picture ______ is under the table.( )
A. B. C. D.
11.(1分)Be more careful this time,______ you'll make the same mistake again.( )
A.and B.or C.so D.but
12.(1分)There ________ a long river in the village ten years ago.( )
A.are B.was C.is D.were
13.(1分)— ______will the concert start?
—In about five minutes.( )
A.How far B.How long C.How often D.How soon
14.(1分)Danny his clothes,lay in bed and had a rest.( )
A.put off B.turned off
C.cut off D.took off
15.(1分)Liu Bin is ______ for more knowledge.He keeps working hard at his lessons.( )
A.necessary B.thirsty C.natural D.famous
16.(1分)________ the apple in half and each of us has one half.( )
A.Cut B.Cutting C.To cut D.Cuts
17.(1分)There was a fire in his house.______,he was not hurt at all.( )
A.Simply B.Luckily
C.Really D.Definitely
18.(1分)—I wait any longer.My mum is waiting for me at home,so I'll go now.
—OK.You can leave a message for him.( )
A.can't B.needn't C.couldn't D.shouldn't
19.(1分)— did you buy this nice gift?
—In a gift store nearby.( )
A.When B.Why C.Where D.Who
20.(1分)﹣Can you tell me ______?
﹣Yes.It will begin at a quarter to nine.( )
A.how you like the lecture
B.where we'll have the lecture
C.who will give the lecture
D.when the lecture will begin
21.(1分)Sam put the paper on the desk and ______ a beautiful flower on it.( )
A.will draw B.drew
C.draws D.is drawing
22.(1分)We the machine.There is nothing wrong with it.You can go on using it.( )
A.check B.are checking
C.were checking D.have checked
23.(1分)Which of the following is TRUE according to the right picture?( )
A.The girl is helping her mum with chores.
B.The girl is cooking a meal with her mum.
C.The girl and her mum are watching a movie.
D.The girl and her mum are washing clothes.
24.(1分)—I am learning to skate,but it is too hard.I want to give it up.
— All things are difficult before they are easy.( )
A.You are just right to do so.
B.Don't always think about it.
C.Keep trying and you can do it.
D.I agree with you this time.
25.(1分)Which of the following signs tells us to turn right on the street?( )
A. B.
C. D.
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.(15分)Everyone has his or her hero.My hero is Zhang Jianna.Let me tell you something about her.
Zhang is a 50﹣year﹣old (1) from Hebei.She worked as a waitress and a sales clerk in Beijing at first.In 2012,she became a sanitation (公共卫生) worker in Sanlitun.
There are many embassies (大使馆) in the area.One day in 2014,a foreigner walked up to Zhang outside an embassy.He asked her some (2) ,but she couldn't understand him.They looked at each other in confusion (困惑). (3) Zhang graduated from high school,she had forgotten most of her English knowledge.From that day on,she (4) to relearn English.Then she began to study her children's English books.She memorized the words at night and repeated them the next morning.In (5) free time,she used some apps on her smartphone to learn English.She (6) practiced English conversations with her children.
Zhang's efforts have paid off (得到回报).Now,she can (7) English﹣speaking tourists smoothly.She can help them with giving directions and giving information about the city.Zhang is in charge of a sanitation team.They need to (8) more than 100,000 square meters of road every day.They also need to clean more than 300 waste bins near 56 embassies daily.Zhang has learned the English names of all these embassies as well.
"English is like a (9) ," Zhang said. "It helps me introduce Beijing to the world." The studious (用功的) sanitation worker even plans to study a (10) language in the future. "I've heard that French is beautiful,and I'd like to learn it!"
(1) A.writer B.teacher C.worker D.doctor
(2) A.questions B.dreams C.ideas D.hobbies
(3) A.After B.Before C.And D.Because
(4) A.stopped B.hated C.decided D.refused
(5) A.his B.her C.my D.your
(6) A.hardly B.seldom C.never D.also
(7) A.play with B.talk with C.fight with D.argue with
(8) A.run B.hurt C.clean D.build
(9) A.room B.house C.bottle D.bridge
(10) A.common B.hard C.simple D.new
Ⅳ.阅读理解
27.(10分)The Budget (预算) of Mike's Family Trip to Paris
Items Costs Total
Airfare to Paris cot of tickets $200 $200
Airfare back home cost of tickets $275 $275
Hotel cost per day $75 $225
Food cost per day $50 $150
Entertainment amount $130 $130
Gifts amount $85 $85
Others amount $40 $40
Total cost of the trip $1,105
阅读以上预算介绍,根据其内容判读下列句子正误。正确填(涂)A、错误填(涂)
(1)Mike's family will travel to Paris by plane.
(2)Mike's family will stay in Paris for five days.
(3)Mike's family will pay $85 for the gifts.
(4)Mike's family want to buy other things with fifty dollars.
(5)Mike's family plan to spend $1,105 during the trip.
28.(10分)
Famous places in Asia
Guilin Lijiang River Lijiang River is very beautiful.We can also see its photo on China's 20 yuan paper note (纸币).The scenery along it is very wonderful.The best way to enjoy the scenery is by boat.And the trip can take up to five hours.
Bali Island Bali's natural beauty is so popular.Travelers call it "heaven on Earth".Here,green forests,high mountains and,all sit side by side.And a first﹣time trip to Bali Island would not be complete without a visit to Ubud,Bali's cultural center.
Chiang Mai It lies in the green mountains in northern Thailand.It has a quiet culture and natural beauty.The city tour includes taking tuk﹣tuk rides,visiting temples (寺庙) and hanging out at the markets.Then walk out of the city to visit the elephant sanctuary (保护区).
Singapore From the moment you get to Singapore,you can enjoy this famous city.You can see the city's colorful neighbourhoods and the modern areas.After shopping on Orchard Road and visiting Chinatown,you can go to the center of the city.There you are sure to like the city parks and modern buildings.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
(1)The best way to enjoy the scenery of Guilin Lijiang River is .
A.by bike
B.by boat
C.by car
D.on foot
(2)To make our first trip to Bali Island complete,we should .
A.watch green forests
B.climb high mountains
C.go on a visit to Ubud
D.visit beautiful beaches
(3)What can visitors do out of the city of Chiang Mai?
A.Take tuk﹣tuk rides.
B.Visit temples.
C.Hang out at the markets.
D.Visit the elephant sanctuary.
(4)If we want to visit Chinatown,where can we go?
A.To Singapore.
B.To Chiang Mai.
C.To Bali Island.
D.To Guilin Lijiang River.
(5)Where can you probably see the text?
A.In a novel.
B.In a storybook.
C.In a fashion magazine.
D.In a guidebook.
29.(10分)Canadian educator Isabel Crook,who pioneered English language teaching in New China and was a recipient of the Friendship Medal,China's highest honor for foreigners,2023 in Beijing at the age of 108.
Crook,who lived and worked in China for more than 90 years,saw and took part in the development of China's foreign language education,where she taught English for more than 70 years.She helped compile(编写) China's first English language textbook for college students and played a part in English subject building
Crook was born into a Canadian missionary(传教士) family in Sichuan Province.At the age of 23,she graduated from the University of Toronto in Canada with a master's degree in anthropology(人类学),David Crook,in China in the early 1940s.
In 1947,the couple was warmly welcomed by the Communist Party of China to study the revolutionary land reform taking place in the country.A year later,they accepted the invitation to teach at what is now BFSU.David Crook passed away in 2000 at the age of 90.
In a recent interview with local broadcaster BRTV,their son Michael Crook said the secret to his mother's long life was that she always had a mission(使命),which made her life very meaningful.
阅读以上材料,根据其内容回答其后各个小题。
(1)When was Isabel Crook probably born?
A.In 1910.
B.In 1915.
C.In 1939.
D.In 1947.
(2)What can we learn about Isabel Crook?
A.She joined the Communist Party of China in 1947.
B.She met her husband while she was studying in Toronto.
C.She won the highest honor in China for her work in science.
D.She studied anthropology but was more known as an educator in English.
(3)Which may be the reason for Isabel Crook's long life according to the last paragraph?
A.Her sense of mission.
B.Her patience for work.
C.Her healthy life habits.
D.Her efforts to live happily.
(4)What is the passage about?
A.A Canadian family living in China.
B.A woman scientist from Canada.
C.A great English educator from Canada.
D.A long﹣lived Canadian woman.
(5)In which part of a website can the text be found? .
A.Part 1 Business
B.Part 2 Health
C.Part 3 People
D.Part 4 Science
V.任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
30.(10分)
exactly,story,by,difficult,when,a little,collect
What is collecting?In simple terms,collecting refers to gathering certain things together as a hobby.These objects can be(1) ,from watches to books to photos and other things.Each person's collection is different.It can be(2) small or big.There is also no strict time limit to collecting,so people can(3) this hobby at any time.
Rick likes collecting watches and clocks.He(4) his first clock five years ago.Now he collects more than two hundred watches and clocks.He told us,"I can't tell(5) the age of the watches and clocks,but they are really old."
Emily is a bookworm.She began to collect books(6) she was five years old.She said,"Books are one of the most popular things to collect.I collect books(7) kind,writer or language.I can find most books in the bookstore.But good books are(8) to find and collect.And I have to keep the books clean and tidy."
Alice's hobby is collecting photos.She thought it was easy at the beginning,but later she found it was(9) hard to collect good photos.She said, "Photos tell(10) people,places and events.Now I find they are interesting.These are what I am looking for."
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。
31.(10分)Liu Yunwei was born in February,1974.He is from Baiyin,Gansu.He is the founder (创建者),he does his best to spread truth,goodness and beauty and tries to help more people in need.
In 2012,Liu Yunwei set up Baiyin Love Public Service Volunteer Association,with 2,000 members in branch offices.He also set up volunteer service teams to do volunteer work in Baiyin and places around Gansu.
Baiyin Public Welfare (福利) Education Assistance Program,led by Liu Yunwei,it has carried out 61 activities and visited 124 schools,benefiting (使受益),659 teachers and students.In 2018,2019 and 2020(行为).
Liu Yunwei and his teams have recorded their wonderful experiences.He has also set up "Love House" "Love Racing Team" and "Love Art Troupe".They actively provide volunteer service for big events in the city,and they say they'll hold more volunteer activities in the future.
阅读短文,根据其内容完成以下任务。(1)—(2)题回答问题;(3)(fact),(用英语列举);(4)题根据短文最后一段补全下面句子;(5)题填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(_____上填写一词)。
(1)What does Liu Yunwei try to spread over these years?
(2)When did Liu Yunwei set up Baiyin Love Public Service Volunteer Association?
(3)
(4)In the future,Liu Yunwei and his teams will .
(5)填写以下信息卡中所缺的内容(_____上填写一词)
Name:Liu YunweiBorn in February,1974Things to do with Liu Yunwei:●He set up Baiyin Love Public Service Volunteer Association.●He does volunteer work with his teams in Baiyin and places around Gansu.●He leads Baiyin Public Welfare Education Assistance Program.●He provides volunteer for big events in the city with his teams.
Ⅶ.口语交际阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
32.(10分)(Li Juan is talking with her brother Li Ming.A is for Li Juan;B is for Li Ming.)
A:Don't shout loudly around me.I feel so bored.
B:(1)
A:What about going on an adventure (冒险) at the city space museum?
B:Great!(2) (An hour later.)
A:Here we are in the first room.What deep space it is!
B:Look!(3)
A:It is information about different planets.
B:Look!Here is a quiz.
A:(4)
B:Here is a notice.We can go into the next room.
A:Let's try.But look over there. (5)
B:I think we can have a meal with them.
A.What's that over there?
B.That must be very interesting.
C.The cooks are preparing the food.
D.But I really don't know what I can do.
E.The city space museum is too far from here.
F.And the winner can make a name for an unknown planet.
G.What kind of information do you know about planets?
Ⅷ.词汇考查 A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33.(1分)There are two small (garden) in our neighborhood.
34.(1分)Our classroom is new,while (they) is old.
35.(1分)Let him (fly) kites with you today.
36.(1分)This morning,Frank got up (early) than usual.
37.(1分)When I walked into the hall,they (talk) about the weather in Baiyin.
38.(1分)Helen said she felt (true) sorry about this matter.
39.(1分)Lin Ping was the (two) to finish the work today.
40.(1分)You are supposed (read) more books in your free time.
41.(1分)Emma (study) in this school since she moved to this city.
42.(1分)A new library was (build) in our school last year and it is in use now.
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43.(1分)Sally is afraid of exams.She is always worried about failing them.( )
A.enjoys B.fears C.discovers D.plans
44.(1分)—They started early this morning and left for Lanzhou.
—They finally got there on time.( )
A.at times B.at first C.at noon D.at last
45.(1分)He wants to drop physics because it is too difficult for him.( )
A.give up B.put up C.take up D.use up
46.(1分)Wang Hong and her family went to Baiyin for their holiday.( )
A.to find B.to show C.to spend D.to finish
47.(1分)We have learned over 3,000 words since last year.( )
A.less than B.at least C.all of D.more than
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子 A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
48.(2分)It is May 5thtoday. (划线提问)
the today?
49.(2分)Frank fed chicken on his uncle's farm. (改为否定句)
Frank chicken on his uncle's farm.
50.(2分)How do you like this trip?
What do you this trip?
51.(2分) They have built a new library for the students.(改为一般疑问句)
they a new library for the students?
52.(2分)English is his favourite subject. (对画线部分提问)
is his favourite?
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
53.(2分)你最好试穿一下这双鞋以确保它们合脚。
You'd better the shoes to make sure they fit.
54.(2分)你认为你年轻的时候更有创造力吗?
Do you think you were when you were young?
55.(2分)C919飞机在2024年新加坡航空展上展出。
The C919 aircraft was at Singapore Airshow 2024.
56.(2分)教育对一个人的未来有深远的影响。
Education can a profound on a person's future.
57.(2分)我把计划告诉他们,但是没有人同意。
I told them my plan,but nobody me.
X.书面表达
58.(15分)假设你是李华,你校英语报"DIY"专栏面向全校学生征集美文,要求学生用英语介绍制作书签需要准备的材料和制作过程。请你根据以下图示,用英语给专栏写一篇短文。
Materials and tools:a card,scissors,glue
要求:
(1)包括提示中所有的写作要点;
(2)条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
(3)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息;
(4)词数:80左右。题目和开头已给出,不计入总词数。(不用抄写在答题卡书面表达作答区域。)
How to make a bookmark for my favourite book
I'm Li Hua.I have read some nice books and The Old Man and the Sea is my favourite._____
2024年甘肃省白银市中考英语一诊试卷
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅰ.单词辨音 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。
1.【分析】blind失明的;hide隐藏;risk冒险;write写
【解答】A.blind[bla nd] 、B 、D.write[ra t]其中字母i的都发音为/a /.risk[r sk] ;因此选项C划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
2.【分析】pattern模式;brave勇敢的;action行动;cat猫
【解答】A.pattern[ p t n]、C、D.cat [k t];而B 中的字母a的发音为/e /。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
3.【分析】loud响亮的;ground地面;house房子;trouble困难。
【解答】loud[la d],其中字母组合ou的发音为/a / ],其中字母组合ou的发音为/a /,其中字母组合ou的发音为/a /,其中字母组合ou的发音为/ /。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母组合的发音是解答本题的关键。
4.【分析】though虽然;think认为;throw扔;theory理论。
【解答】though[ ],其中字母组合th的发音为/ /,其中字母组合th的发音为/θ/,其中字母组合th的发音为/θ/,其中字母组合th的发音为/θ/。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母组合的发音是解答本题的关键。
5.【分析】care照顾;copy复制;certain某些;coin硬币。
【解答】care[ke ],其中字母c的发音为/k/,其中字母c的发音为/k/ [ s tn];coin[k n]。选项C划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握单词中划线字母的发音是解答本题的关键。
Ⅱ.语法与情景对话阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
6.【分析】弗兰克在艺术俱乐部。他钢琴弹得很好。
【解答】a/an是不定冠词,表示泛指,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前,表示特指,球类、一日三餐前面不加the,最高级;零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中,piano(钢琴)是乐器名词,play piano"弹钢琴"。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握冠词的用法是解答本题的关键。
7.【分析】我数学不好。你能给我一些改进的建议吗?
【解答】suggestions建议;questions问题,经营,考试。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
8.【分析】—九个玩具在桌子上排成一行。
—第五个在中间。
【解答】third第三;fifth第五;seventh第七。 —第___个在中间,可知"第五个在中间"。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握序数词含义是解题关键。
9.【分析】迪克,这个问题很简单。我可以自己回答。
【解答】myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己、单独",可知此处的反身代词应用myself。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握反身代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
10.【分析】图片中的兔子在桌子下面。
【解答】观察图片可知,A.兔子在桌子上面;C.兔子在桌子后面。只有D图片符合题意。
故选:D。
【点评】理解题干及图片含义,结合常识及要求即可作答。
11.【分析】这次一定要更细心,否则你将会再一次犯同样的错误.
【解答】答案:B.根据语境以及上下文.根据选项的意思,并且";B选项意思是"否则";C选项的意思是"因此";D选项的意思是"但是".根据句意"这次一定要更细心."可知,前后语义才会连贯故选:B。
【点评】做这种题时,首先要根据语境及上下文确定考查范围﹣﹣连词;其次根据句意确定连词;再次根据选项中的连词意思即可确定答案
12.【分析】十年前,这个村庄有条长河。
【解答】考查there be结构及一般过去式,本题考查there ,be动词的单复数根据后面的名词单复数确定 long ,be动词用单数 years ,句子应用一般过去时。
故选:B。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案。
13.【分析】——音乐会多长时间开始?
——大约五分钟后。
【解答】A.How far多远;B.How long多久;C.How often多久一次;D.How soon多久之后 about minutes.可知问的是多久之后。
故选:D。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据In about five minutes.结合选项作答。
14.【分析】丹尼脱下衣服,躺在床上休息。
【解答】put off推迟 off关上 off切断 off脱下 clothes"他的衣服。
故选:D。
【点评】考查动词短语,分析题干,选出答案。
15.【分析】刘斌渴望更多的知识。他一直努力学习功课。
【解答】necessary必需的;thirst饥渴的;famous著名的,意为"渴望" keeps hard his 。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
16.【分析】把苹果切成两半,我们每人一半。
【解答】cut切,动词原形,动词现在分词,动词不定式,动词第三人称单数形式,该句为祈使句。
故选:A。
【点评】做此类题型,要分析句子结构,理解句意,考虑语境,选择恰当词。
17.【分析】他的房子着火了。幸运的是,他根本没有受伤。
【解答】simply简单地;luckily幸运地;definitely明确地 was a in house.______ was hurt all(他的房子着火了,他根本没有受伤)可知很幸运。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握单词的意思和用法,分析选项,结合句意选择正确答案。
18.【分析】—我不能再等下去了。我妈妈在家等我,所以我现在就走。
—好的。你可以给他留言。
【解答】can't不能;needn't不必;shouldn't不应该 mum waiting me home I'll now(我妈妈在家等我。)可知此处指的是"不可能再等了"。
故选:A。
【点评】本题考查情态动词的用法。
19.【分析】—你在哪里买的这个漂亮的礼物?
—在附近的礼品店。
【解答】When什么时候;Why为什么;Who什么时候。"可知。
故选:C。
【点评】疑问词通常用来构成疑问句,要根据具体的语境,分清疑问词的用法,选择合适答案。
20.【分析】——你能告诉我讲座什么时候开始吗?
——是的。将在八点四十五开始。
【解答】A.how you like the lecture你如何喜欢讲座;B.where we'll have the lecture我们将在哪里进行讲座;D.when the lecture will begin讲座什么时候开始。将在八点四十五开始,此处是询问讲座开始的时间。
故选:D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,主语宾语从句属于名词性从句,应使用陈述语序。
21.【分析】萨姆把纸放在桌子上,在上面画了一束漂亮的花。
【解答】draw画。选项A是一般将来时;选项C是第三人称单数形式。根据观察可知句子含有并列谓语。
故选:B。
【点评】本题考查一般过去时的用法。
22.【分析】我们已经检查过机器了。没有什么问题。你可以继续使用它。
【解答】A.check一般现在时;B.are checking现在进行时;D.have checked现在完成时。"可知,用现在完成时。
故选:D。
【点评】考查时态辨析。根据下文信息,推出句子的时态。
23.【分析】根据右图,下列哪一项是正确的?
【解答】A.这个女孩正在帮她妈妈做家务;B.女孩正在和妈妈一起做饭;D.女孩和她妈妈正在洗衣服,只有A项"这个女孩正在帮她妈妈做家务"是正确的。
故选:A。
【点评】理解题干及图片含义,结合常识及要求即可作答。
24.【分析】—我正在学滑冰,但太难了。我想放弃它。
—继续努力,你就能做到。凡事先难后易。
【解答】You are right do ;Don't think it不要总是想着它 trying you do ,你就能做到;I with this 。根据"I to it 。)"以及"All are before are 。)"可知,要继续努力。
故选:C。
【点评】考查情景交际,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
25.【分析】下面哪个标志告诉我们在街上右转?
【解答】考查常识。根据常识可知;选项B是最低限速60千米/小时;选项D是向右转。
故选:D。
【点评】理解题干及图片含义,结合常识及要求即可作答。
Ⅲ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
26.【分析】本文主要叙述了北京清洁工张建娜自学英语的故事。
【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:张是一名来自河北的50岁工人;teacher老师;doctor医生 2012 became a (公共卫生) in ,她成为了三里屯的一名环卫工人,是一名工人。
(2)考查名词。句意:他问了她一些问题。questions问题;ideas主意。根据asked(问)可知。故选A。
(3)考查连词。句意:高中毕业后。After在……之后;And和。根据she forgotten of English 。)可知。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:从那天起。stopped停止;decided决定。根据Then began study children's books.(然后她开始研究她的孩子的英语书,决定重新学英语。
(5)考查代词。句意:在空闲时间。his他的;my我的。根据she some on smartphone learn 。)可知。故选B。
(6)考查副词。句意:她还和孩子们练习英语会话;seldom极少;also也 used apps her to English.(她用智能手机上的一些应用程序学习英语,是也和孩子们练习说英语。
(7)考查动词短语。句意:现在。play ;talk ;fight ;argue 。根据smoothly(流利地)可知。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:他们每天需要清理10万多平方米的道路;hurt伤害;build建立 also to more 300 bins 56 daily.(他们还需要每天清理56个大使馆附近的300多个垃圾箱,要清扫道路。
(9)考查名词。句意:英语就像一座桥;house房子;bridge桥 helps introduce to world.(它帮助我向世界介绍北京,英语是像是把北京介绍给世界的桥梁。
(10)考查形容词。句意:这位勤奋的环卫工甚至计划将来学习一门新的语言;hard困难的;new新的 heard French beautiful I'd to it,我想学法语,计划学习新语言。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
27.【分析】本文主要介绍了迈克全家巴黎之旅的预算。
【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据Airfare Paris(去巴黎的机票)可知他们要坐飞机去巴黎。
(2)细节判断题。根据宾馆的价格可知,共需225美元。故答案为B。
(3)细节判断题。根据表格可知。故答案为A。
(4)细节判断题。根据表格可知。故答案为B。
(5)细节判断题。根据表格可知。故答案为A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
28.【分析】本文介绍了亚洲四个著名的旅游景点。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据表格第一行"The best way to enjoy the scenery is by boat."(欣赏风景的最佳方式是乘船。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。根据表格第二行"And a trip Bali would be without a to ,第一次去巴厘岛是不完整的,想要第一次巴厘岛之游完整。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据表格第三行"Then out the to the sanctuary 。)可知。故选D。
(4)推理判断题。根据表格第四行"After on Road visiting ,you ,您可以......)可推断。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。本文介绍了四个旅游景点。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29.【分析】本文主要介绍了一位来自加拿大的伟大的英语教育家﹣﹣Isabel Crook。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段Canadian Isabel ,who English teaching New and a recipient the Medal highest for ,died August ,2023 Beijing the of Crook于2023年8月20日在北京去世。她是新中国英语教学的先驱。)可知 Crook于2023年4月20日去世,故她应该出生于1915年。
(2)细节理解题。根据第1段Canadian Isabel ,who English teaching New the of ,she from University Toronto Canada a master's in ,她毕业于加拿大多伦多大学,Isabel ,但更为人所知的是英语教育家。
(3)细节理解题。根据最后一段their Michael said secret his long was she had a ,which her very ,母亲长寿的秘诀是她一直有一个使命。)可知 Crook长寿的原因是她的使命感。
(4)主旨大意题。通读全文 educator Crook pioneered language in China was a of Friendship ,China's honor foreigners on 20 in at age 108.(加拿大教育家Isabel ,享年108岁,也是中国对外国人的最高荣誉—友谊奖章的获得者,本文主要介绍了一位来自加拿大的伟大的英语教育家。
(5)推理判断题。通读全文 educator Crook pioneered language in China was a of Friendship ,China's honor foreigners on 20 in at age 108.(加拿大教育家Isabel ,享年108岁,也是中国对外国人的最高荣誉—友谊奖章的获得者,本文主要介绍了一位来自加拿大的伟大的英语教育家﹣﹣Isabel 。故推测我们可能会在网站的人物版块可以找到这篇文章。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.任务型完形填空用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。
30.【分析】本文主要介绍了不同学生的收集爱好。
【解答】(1)考查代词。句意:这些东西可以是任何东西。此处应填名词作表语,收集的东西可以是任何物品。故填anything。
(2)考查代词。句意:它可以是大的也可以是小的,大小都可以,结合备选词汇"either"符合语境。
(3)考查动词短语。句意:也没有严格的收集时间。此处应填动词原形作谓语,应是任何时间都可以这项兴趣爱好。故填take up。
(4)考查动词。句意:他五年前收集了他的第一个钟,根据语境可知,五年前收集了第一个钟。故填collected。
(5)考查副词。句意:他告诉我们:"我无法准确地说出钟表的年纪。"此处应填副词来修饰动词,瑞克只能说出这些钟表很古老,结合备选词汇exactly"准确地"符合语境。
(6)考查连词。句意:当她五岁时她开始收集书本,根据语境可知,结合备选词汇when"当……时候"符合语境。
(7)考查介词。句意:我通过种类。此处应填介词,应是通过这些方法来收集书本。故填by。
(8)考查形容词。句意:但是好的书籍很难找到和收集,根据语境可知,故可推测书很难获得。故填difficult。
(9)考查短语。句意:她本以为一开始很简单。此处应填副词或词组来修饰形容词,前后句是转折关系,结合备选词汇a little"有点儿"符合语境。
(10)考查名词。句意:照片讲述故事、地方和事件,根据语境可知,结合备选词汇story"故事"的复数形式"stories"符合语境。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读理解阅读下面材料,并按要求完成1至5小题。
31.【分析】本文主要介绍了白银市慈善志愿者协会的创始人刘云伟以及他做的一些志愿活动。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Over these years,goodness and beauty and tries to help more people in need.(这些年来、善、美,并试图帮助更多需要帮助的人,这些年来刘云伟竭尽全力传播真、善、美,goodness and beauty.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段In 2012,刘云伟成立了白银爱心公益志愿者协会)可知。故填In 2012.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段The Warm Western Thousand Student Program is a part of it.In the four years since it started in 2016,benefiting (使受益) 10。自2016年启动以来,访问了124所学校。)可知,该计划共开展了61项活动,惠及10659名师生,it has carried out 61 activities and visited 124 schools,659 teachers and students.
(4)细节理解题。根据最后一段They actively provide volunteer service for big events in the city,他们说他们将在未来举办更多的志愿活动,他们积极为城市的大型活动提供志愿服务,故填hold more volunteer activities。
(5)细节理解题。根据最后一段They actively provide volunteer service for big events in the city(他们积极为城市的大型活动提供志愿服务)可知。故填service。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.口语交际阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)
32.【分析】本文是李娟和李明的对话,李娟和李明在城市太空博物馆的第一个房间,他们在谈论这个房间里的事情。
【解答】(1)根据上文"Don't shout loudly around me.I feel so bored."(不要在我周围大声喊叫。我觉得很无聊?"(在城市空间博物馆去冒险怎么样,下文提出来建议。选项D"但我真的不知道我能做什么"符合语境。
(2)根据"What about going on an adventure at the city space museum?"(去城市太空博物馆冒险怎么样!"(好极了),这是对提出的建议表示赞同,故选B。
(3)根据下文"It is information about different planets."(这是关于不同行星的信息)可知,上文应是问那是什么,故选A。
(4)根据"Look!Here is a quiz."(看。)可知,选择F"获胜者可以为一颗未知的行星取名"符合语境。
(5)根据"I think we can have a meal with them."(我想我们可以和他们一起吃饭)可知,这里应提到了可以一起吃饭的人,故选C。
【点评】根据语境选择合适的答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅷ.词汇考查 A)根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33.【分析】我们附近有两个小花园。
【解答】garden花园,可数名词,修饰名词复数gardens。
故答案为:gardens。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
34.【分析】我们的教室是新的,然而他们的是旧的。
【解答】they他们,人称代词主格,此处指"他们的教室",此处用名词性物主代词theirs。
故填:theirs。
【点评】掌握名词性物主代词的用法和含义,结合提示词,填写正确答案。
35.【分析】今天让他和你一起放风筝吧。
【解答】fly放飞,动词,填动词原形fly。
故答案为:fly。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
36.【分析】今天早上,弗兰克比平时起得早。
【解答】由空后的"than"可知,这里需要用比较级形式,早地。
故填:earlier。
【点评】充分理解句意,根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
37.【分析】当我走进大厅时,他们正在讨论白银的天气
【解答】when引导的时间状语从句,从句为一般过去时,谓语动词形式为was/were+现在分词,be动词用were。
故填:were talking。
【点评】充分理解句意,根据提示完成试题,注意单词形式的变化。
38.【分析】海伦说她对这件事感到非常抱歉。
【解答】true真的,形容词,用副词truly"真正地"。
故答案为:truly。
【点评】充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
39.【分析】林平今天是第二个完成这项工作的。
【解答】根据句意:林平今天是第二个完成这项工作的。可知此处指"第二个"。
故填:second。
【点评】掌握序数词含义是解题关键。
40.【分析】你在空闲时间应该多读书。
【解答】read读书。根据观察可知题干使用了be supposed to do sth句型,空格处填to read。
故答案为:to read。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
41.【分析】自从Emma搬到这个城市她就在这所学校学习。
【解答】"since(自从)"引导了一个时间状语从句,表示从过去某个时间点到现在的一段时间。现在完成时的结构是"have/has + 过去分词",所以助动词用"has",它强调了Emma从搬到这个城市以来一直在这所学校学习的状态,她一直在这所学校学习"的表述。
故填:has studied。
【点评】考查现在完成时,注意since在此处的意思是"自从"。
42.【分析】我们学校去年建了一座新图书馆,现在正在使用中。
【解答】build建设,过去分词是built,又由"last year"可知应用一般过去时的被动语态。
故填:built。
【点评】本题考查过去分词的用法。
B)选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
43.【分析】萨莉害怕考试。她总是担心考试不及格。
【解答】enjoys享受;fears害怕;plans计划 afraid ,与"fear"意思相近。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
44.【分析】—他们今天一大早就出发去兰州了。
—他们终于准时到达了那里。
【解答】at times有时;at ;at ;at 、终于,与at 。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
45.【分析】他想放弃物理,因为物理对他来说太难了。
【解答】give up放弃;put up张贴;take up占用。划线词语drop"掉下,这里指"放弃物理"。
故选:A。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
46.【分析】王红和她的家人去白银度假。
【解答】to find为了找到 show展示 spend为了度过 finish为了完成 to for holiday去白银度假",划线词语for表示"为了度过"。
故选:C。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
47.【分析】自去年以来,我们已经学习了3000多个单词。
【解答】less than少于 least至少 of不少于 than多于,和more 。
故选:D。
【点评】掌握划线部分单词的意思,分析选项,结合语境,选择符合句意的同义词完成试题。
Ⅳ.按要求完成句子 A)句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词)
48.【分析】今天五月五日。
今天几号了?
【解答】根据划线部分,May 5th (五月五日)表示日期,使用What's the date。
故填:What's;date。
【点评】掌握询问日期的特殊疑问句,就可以解答此题。
49.【分析】弗兰克在他叔叔的农场里喂鸡。
弗兰克没有在他叔叔的农场里喂鸡。
【解答】原句是一般过去时,且谓语动词是实义动词,在实义动词前加助动词didn't,fed的原形是feed。
故答案为:didn't feed。
【点评】解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合一般过去时的否定准确作答。
50.【分析】你觉得这次旅行怎么样?
【解答】含有实义动词的一般现在时的特殊疑问句的同义句转化.因How sb like ?就相当于可改成What sb think of ?"某人认为某事怎么样?" do you think of ?
故答案为:think of
【点评】本题考查的句型转换.在做题时,要看题干的要求,在理解语境的基础上,从而做出正确答案.
51.【分析】他们为学生们建了一座新图书馆。他们为学生建了一座新图书馆了吗?
【解答】改为一般疑问句,我们需要将句子中的助动词提前。对于原句"They have built a new library for the students.(他们为学生们建了一座新图书馆,我们首先找到助动词"have"。接着。所以。)"改为一般疑问句后为:"Have they built a new library for the students?)"。
故答案为:Have;built。
【点评】考查一般疑问句,注意改为一般疑问句时,需要将句子中的助动词提前,并将主语和谓语部分进行调整。
52.【分析】英语是他最喜欢的科目。
他最喜欢哪一科?
【解答】划线部分是物,且指的是哪门学科 subject,首字母大写。
故填:Which subject。
【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分,即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句,用疑问语序。
B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
53.【分析】你最好试穿一下这双鞋以确保它们合脚。
【解答】结合中英文,此空填 。试穿try on;had better do sth最好做某事。
故答案为:try on。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
54.【分析】你认为你年轻的时候更有创造力吗?
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"更有创造力"。creative形容词,做were的表语,比较级形式为more creative。
故填:more creative。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
55.【分析】C919飞机在2024年新加坡航空展上展出。
【解答】根据所给汉语提示可知英文句子缺少"展出"的表达。介词短语on ,在句中作表语。
故答案为:on show。
【点评】根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
56.【分析】教育对一个人的未来有深远的影响。
【解答】have a profound influence on sth对某物有深远影响,为固定搭配,故have用动词原形。
故填:have;influence。
【点评】考查固定搭配,分析题干,填出答案。
57.【分析】我把计划告诉他们,但是没有人同意。
【解答】结合中英文,此空填 。agree sb.意为 。根据句意和前句是一般过去时可知,谓语动词用过去式。
故答案为:agreed with。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
X.书面表达
略