2024年辽宁省大连市沙河口区中考英语一模试卷
一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Cars need petrol（汽油）.Horses need hay（草料）.You need breakfast!
Do you go without breakfast on some or most days？Studies show that people who don't have breakfast are more likely to
snack on junk food before noon be overweight get sad
find it hard to focus
do worse than they could at schoolwork
die younger than those who take the time to eat a good breakfast every day.
Those who don't eat breakfast think slower.They take in information more slowly in their working memory.
But given breakfast every day for a few weeks，those same young people get higher scores in subjects like math，English and science.
Great Breakfast：
Keep it simple.
Cereal（谷类食物）.
Low﹣fat milk or yogurt with fresh or dried fruit on top.
Fruit juice.
Bread.
Shakes made in a blender（搅拌机）with fruit（like bananas or strawberries）
And if you have to eat on the run，at least get a banana...
（1）If you don't have breakfast，you may .
A.lose weight
B.live longer
C.work harder
D.think slower
（2）According to the text， can be a good choice for your breakfast.
A.vegetable salad
B.biscuits
C.fruit juice
D.chips
（3）If you really don't have time to have breakfast you should according to the text.
A.dink some milk
B.have some candy
C.take a banana
D.drink more water
（4）In which part of the magazine can we read the text？
A.History and culture.
B.Food and health.
C.Science and technology.
D.Life and study.
2．（8分）A recent video shows a wolf in Hoh Xil，Qinghai Province，has put on weight as a result of being fed by visitors.In the video，fat wolf wags（摇摆） its tail at passing cars and even lies on the ground to ask for food.The video spreads quickly online.
In another video，the wolf can be seen walking near cars on the roadside，and even lying in front of one of them.One visit or says the wolf in Hoh Xil has been fed by humans for a long time.
______ Some people thought the wolf was very cute and funny，and joked that it no longer wanted to work hard.But others were worried that such feeding would disrupt（扰乱） the natural order（生态系统）.
Dai Qiang is a researcher who has been studying wild animals such as pandas and wolves for a long time.He disagrees with feeding wild wolves.The researcher believes that such behavior may cause the animals to become dependent "Unless an animal is endangered，people are advised not to influence their lives." Dai said.
A leader of the Xining Wildlife Park left a message under the video of the wolf，saying， "If there are wild animals that need help（部门） instead of feeding them.Kindness needs the support of rationality （理性），or it may lead to bad results."
（1）The video shows that a wild wolf grows fat because .
A.it is fed by visitors
B.the villagers raise it
C.it gets little exercise
D.it is taken to the zoo
（2）Which of the following can be put in the ？
A.The wolf is humans' friend.
B.Not everyone likes the fat wolf.
C.This caused much discussion.
D.The wolf is the symbol of wild animals.
（3）Both Dai Qiang and the leader of the Xining Wildlife Park may agree that .
A.humans can't get along well with wild animals
B.we should do everything we can to save animals
C.feeding wild animals isn't a good way to help them
D.all the wild animals can live better without humans' help
（4）How is the text organized？（①＝Paragraph 1， ②＝Paragraph 2，...）
A. .
B.
C. .
D.
3．（8分）A gentleman needed a young man to help him in his office，so he put an advertisement in a newspaper.Nearly fifty people applied（申请） for the job.He in a short time chose one and sent the rest away.
"I should like to know，" said a friend， "why did you prefer that young man（推荐信） with him？"
"You are mistaken，" said the gentleman. "He had a great many."
"He wiped（擦拭） his feet at the door and closed the door after him，showing that he was tidy and orderly."
"He gave up his seat immediately to that old man，showing that he was kind and thoughtful."
"He took off his cap when he came in and answered my questions without delay（延迟），showing that he was polite and a quick thinker.
"He lifted up the book which I had purposely laid on the floor，and placed it on the table，while all the rest stepped over itit aside，showing that he was careful."
"And he waited quietly for his turn instead of pushing the others aside，showing that he was modest（谦逊的）."
"When I talked with him，I noticed that his shirt was carefully washed，his hair in nice order，I noticed that his fingernails were clean.
"Don't you call these qualities letters of recommendation？I do；and what I can tell about by using my eyes for ten minutes is worth more than all the fine letters he can bring to me."
（1）What made the gentleman think that the young man was kind and thoughtful？
A.He closed the door after him.
B.He offered his seat to an old man.
C.He took off his cap when he came in.
D.He waited quietly for his turn.
（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to？
A.The book.
B.The floor.
C.The table.
D.The cap.
（3）The gentleman chose the young man from nearly 50 people because of .
A.his beautiful looks
B.his nice qualities
C.all the fine letters
D.the words he said
（4）What can you learn from the text？
A.The early bird catches the worm.
B.There are two sides to every question.
C.Actions speak louder than words.
D.All things are difficult before they are easy.
4．（8分）Breakdancing is a street dance style that develops as part of the hip hop culture.It started in the Bronx in New York City in the 1970s.Breakdancing has become known to more people in China in recent years，especially after it was announced（被宣布）in 2020 that it would be a new event at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.
The people who perform this style of dance are known as b﹣boys or b﹣girls.Liu Qingyi is one of them.In 2022，she rose to fame（声名鹊起）at the age of 16 when she won a gold medal at Outbreak Europe.That gold medal also made her become the first Chinese b﹣girl to ever win the top﹣level breakdancing competition.Then more and more people knew about the young dancer.
Liu first saw street dance in her hometown，when she was only 10 years old.She felt deeply attracted（被吸引）by the performer's cool dance.Liu also lea med guitar（跆拳道） and boxing during her childhood. "I've tried many sports and hobbies，but found that breakdancing is my true love after I started learning it
Liu believes that dancing will be her lifetime career（终身事业）. "I'm super lucky already as it's not easy to turn one's hobby into a career.I will never stop exploring，" Liu added. "I hope I will be able to keep my love in this sport and continue to dance as long as I can."
Liu will represent China at the Paris 2024 Olympic Games.Liu said， "I am so proud to compete for my country.I hope to win a medal for China will work hard toward that goal."
（1）More and more people know about Liu Qingyi as a b﹣girl because .
A.she trains very hard
B.she is a young and beautiful dancer
C.her spirit influences others
D.she's won an important prize for China
（2）Paragraph 3 is mainly about .
A.what hobbies Liu has
B.how Liu fell in love with breakdancing
C.when Liu first tried breakdancing
D.what life was like when Liu was young
（3）The underlined word "represent" in Paragraph 5 probably means .
A.代表
B.服务
C.支持
D.加入
（4）What can be the best title for this text？
A.My dream and my future.
B.Let the world see the first Chinese b﹣girl
C.What can hobbies bring to b﹣girls.
D.Breakdancing﹣popular among boys and girls
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．（8分）
Learning languages on apps
Are you learning another language？Maybe you're trying to learn it for study or work，（1） Language learning is nothing new，of course，but technology has made it easier than ever.
Language﹣learning apps have become popular around the world.（2） And they can offer languages not popular enough to be taught at evening classes or schools or universities.
Many of us are hoping to be bi lingua（会说双语的） so that we can communicate with people from other countries.But maybe surprisingly，it's the British who are using these apps most.According to the US language﹣learning app Duo lingo，while in the UK it grew very quickly by 132%.And another language﹣learning app Busuu in London saw a similar trend（趋势）.
（3） Colin Watkins from Duo lingo said， "For the UK learners，people are learning because of culture，school and travel.What's more，everyone wants a good use of time，like learning a new language."
Certainly，becoming a person who can speak some other languages is a good thing for improvement.（4）
A.so it's easy for you to learn a new language.
B.And it also helps us to bring the world a little closer together.
C.They are usually easy and convenient to use because you can get them on your phone.
D.For the language learners，why can they keep learning with the apps？
E.or maybe you're trying to learn it just for fun.
二、完形填空 理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）Archer is a seven﹣year﹣old boy in Australia.One day last year，he woke up in the middle of the night and walked into his mum's bedroom.What he saw really frightened（使惊吓） him：His mum was（1） on the floor.Archer tried to wake her up，but he couldn't.Anastasia Barros，Archer's mum（糖尿病）.Her blood sugar level had（2） so low that night that she had passed out（昏倒）.
Fortunately，Ms.Barros had（3） Archer about calling Triple Zero （0﹣0﹣0）.In Australia，people use this emergency（紧急），fire or emergency medical services.Archer's father was away on business，（4） it was up to the boy to save his mum.Archer immediately reached for his mum's phone.He tried to be（5） and called"0﹣0﹣0".
"Hi，it's just me and mum，" Archer told the call﹣taker. "Mum has passed out and is now lying on the floor!" The boy listened carefully to the call﹣taker's（6） .He turned his mum's head back to open her airway（气道）.Soon，the doctors arrived and sent Ms.Barros to the hospital.
Archer is not just his mum's（7） ；he has also been named a Triple﹣Zero Hero by the local emergency services.The boy said he was very proud to be awarded for his clear（8） during the emergency.
Marty Smyth，the manager of the local emergency services，said it was very（9） to teach children when and how to call Triple Zero.Archer agreed. "By knowing how to get（10） in an emergency，all kids can help their mothers，" he said
（1）A.lying B.sitting C.sleeping D.dancing
（2）A.reached B.dropped C.spread D.rose
（3）A.needed B.known C.chosen D.told
（4）A.because B.so C.although D.but
（5）A.sorry B.simple C.calm D.friendly
（6）A.experiences B.instructions C.stories D.secrets
（7）A.student B.model C.hero D.friend
（8）A.serving B.training C.thinking D.repeating
（9）A.important B.interesting C.difficult D.popular
（10）A.money B.luck C.courage D.help
三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）Jin Ying，25，is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine （TCM）（针灸推拿）（1） 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Jin's﹣life is different now.She（2） （change） her life habits since the training.For example，she avoids sweating（出汗） too much during exercise in winter（3） the cold of winter means people should slowdown，according to TCM.For（4） （she），learning these skills and theories is not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing（拥抱） a new lifestyle.
She is not（5） unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM.A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1，000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.
"I have seen（6） （many） young people come to me for neck and back pains than before，which are usually related to the elderly，" said Ma Huifang，a TCM hospital affiliated （附属） with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.
Compared with Western medicine，TCM（7） （choose）by young people now "because of its efficacy（疗效），"according to Ma.Some people question why TCM treats the same（8） （ill）with different prescriptions（处方）. "This is actually an advantage of TCM，rather than a shortcoming（精准的治疗） for different patients，" Ma explained.
Younger age（9） （group）are embracing TCM，and，at the same time， "It helps young people（10） （understand） Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture."
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）Having a month off from her job，24﹣year﹣old Stefani TJ Shamrowicz from America decided to take a trip to help clean up the environment.She drove across the country and spent 23 days picking up 126 bags of trash（垃圾）.
Stefani collected anywhere from one to sixteen bags at a time.She once became discouraged（气馁的） when she felt she wasn't doing enough. "There was a place that had an ocean of trash and pushed out four bags.But then I broke down because it felt like four bags didn't do anything，" said Stefani.But she continued to just do what she could.Her monumental（值得纪念的）
Stefani shared what she did online and a lot of people got interested.They donated（捐赠） ＄10 a bag for Stefani to cleanup in their names.The person's name was written on a bag and when the bag was filled，Stefani posted a picture on her Instagram，and she started doing a bag，two women saw her and started helping her fill the bag.This surprised Stefani a lot.
Now Stefani is back home and re turns to work.But she has so many good things to say about her special road trip. "There is trash everywhere，so I'm just happy to be able to make a difference everywhere I go，" she said.
（1）What did Stefani decide to do during her one﹣month holiday？
（2）How many bags of trash did she collect most at a time？
（3）How were other people influenced by Stefani？ （give one example）
（4）What do you usually do to protect the environment？Write 30 words or more.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
9．（20分）假设你是李辉。学校公众号组织"I learned how to..."英语征文活动，请你用英语写一篇文章投稿，叙述你的一次学习与成长经历。要点如下：
（1）学习的经历；
（2）成长与收获。
注意：
（1）词数为80～100；
（2）请将标题补充完整；
（3）可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
（4）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
2024年辽宁省大连市沙河口区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分）阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．【分析】文章介绍了早饭的重要性和如何健康地吃早饭。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第7段They in more in working 。）可知如果你不吃早餐，故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第4段Fruit ，果汁是你早餐的好选择。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后8段And you to on run least a banana（如果你必须在奔跑中吃东西，你应该根据课文吃一根香蕉。
（4）推理判断题。根据第1段Cars petrol（汽油）.Horses hay（草料）.You breakfast。马需要干草！）可知应该出自食物和健康版块。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
2．【分析】本文通过介绍游客投喂野生动物并不能帮助它们，反而给它们的生存带来危害。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段A video a wolf Hoh ，Qinghai ，has on as a of fed visitors.（一个近期的视频显示在青海省可可西里。）可知这只狼长胖是因为游客的投喂。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Some thought wolf very and ，and that no wanted work others worried such would the order have a influence the and ecosystem（生态系统）.（一些人认为狼很可爱有趣。但其他人担心这样的投喂会扰乱自然界的秩序。）可知此处表示两种不同的观点。"符合题意。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段He with wild 。）和最后一段If are animals need ，people report to departments（部门） of them.（如果有野生动物需要帮助。）可知两个人都认为投喂野生动物不是帮助它们的好方法。
（4）篇章结构题。第一二段介绍视频内容，第四五段是专家的建议。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．【分析】本文主要是一位绅士向朋友解释为什么聘请一个没有推荐信的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段He up seat to old ，showing he kind thoughtful.（他立即给那位老人让座。）可知，展现出他很善良体贴。
（2）代词指代题。根据第七段He up book I had laid the ，and it the ，（他拿起我特意放在地板上的书，）可知，或者把书踢到一边。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段Don't call qualities of ？（你不把这些品质叫做推荐信吗，被录用的人着装整洁、给老人让位、安静地等候，都印证着他的好品质。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段and I can about using eyes ten is more all fine he bring me.（我用我的眼睛十分钟所能讲述的东西比他能带给我的所有精美的信件都更有价值，作者通过眼睛观察被录用的人的一言一行后才决定录取他。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．【分析】本文主要介绍了刘清漪因爱好霹雳舞而走上职业道路的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段"In ，she to the when she won a medal Outbreak ，16岁的她在欧洲爆发赛上夺得金牌。）可知，她在欧洲疫情爆发中获得金牌。说明越来越多的人认识她这个霹雳女孩是因为她为中国赢得了一项重要奖项。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段" first street in hometown she only years felt attracted（被吸引）by performer's dance.Liu lea guitar and during childhood. tried sports hobbies found breakdancing my after I learning ，" Liu ，那时她只有10岁。刘小时候也学过吉他。刘说："我尝试过很多运动和爱好。"）可知。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Liu ， "I so to for country.I to a medal China work toward goal."（刘说："我为能为我的国家比赛而感到骄傲。我将为实现这一目标而努力，她为中国比赛。故推测出划线单词"represent"意为"代表"。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文可知。故最佳标题为：让世界看到中国第一个霹雳女孩。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
5．【分析】本文主要说明了语言学习应用程序在全球范围内蓬勃发展以及人们学习语言与世界紧密地联系在一起。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文"Maybe trying learn for or ，列举了一些人学语言的目的。选项E"或者也许你只是为了好玩而尝试学习它。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文"And can languages popular to taught evening or or ，无法在夜校。）可知，故空处应与其功能优势相关，因为您可以在手机上获取它们。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Colin from lingo ， "For UK ，people learning of ，family and more wants a use time we to something on phone learning a language."（Duolingo的Colin Watkins说："对于英国的学习者来说、家庭。此外，我们想在手机上做一些有意义的事情。"）可知，故空处会提出原因，为什么他们可以通过应用程序继续学习。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文"Certainly a person can some languages a good for ，成为一个会说一些其他语言的人是一件进步的好事，描述了学一些其他语言可以提升自我的优点。选项B"它还帮助我们让世界更加紧密地联系在一起。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
二、完形填空 理解其大意，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．【分析】文章主要讲述了Archer在紧急情况下救了母亲的故事。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：他看到的真的吓了他一跳：他妈妈躺在地板上；B.坐；D.跳舞 tried wake up，）可知。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：那天晚上，以至于她昏了过去；B.下降；D.升高 she passed ，应是血糖水平下降得低。
（3）考查动词。句意：幸运的是 Zero（0﹣0﹣2）打电话；B.知道；D.告诉，固定短语。
（4）考查连词。句意：Archer的父亲出差了。A.因为；C.尽管。根据句意可知，后句表结果。
（5）考查形容词。句意：他尽量保持冷静。A.抱歉的；C.冷静的。根据句意结合选项可知。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：男孩仔细听着接电话者的指示；B.指示；D.秘密 turned mum's back open airway（气道）.（他把妈妈的头转回来打开她的气道，是仔细听着接电话者的指示。
（7）考查名词。句意：Archer不仅仅是他妈妈心目中的英雄。A.学生；C.模特。根据Soon doctors and Ms.Barros the ，医生赶到并将Barros夫人送往医院，Archer救了自己的母亲。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：男孩说。A.服务；C.思考。根据during emergency（在紧急情况下）可知。故选C。
（9）考查形容词。句意：当地紧急服务中心的经理Marty ，教孩子们何时以及如何拨打Triple 。A.重要的；C.困难的。根据all can their ，是重要的。
（10）考查名词。句意：通过了解如何在紧急情况下获得帮助。A.钱；C.勇气。根据all can their ，是在紧急情况下获得帮助。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、语篇填空 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．【分析】本文主要介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：她参加了2023年在北京中医药大学为期三个月的针灸推拿培训课程，需用介词in。故填in。
（2）考查动词。句意：自从训练以来。根据"...since the training."（自从训练以来）可知，其结构为：have/has +done，助动词需用has。
（3）考查连词。句意：例如，因为根据中医的说法。根据空前后关系可知，故填because。
（4）考查代词。句意：对于她来说，而是为了拥抱一种新的生活方式，主格she对应的宾格是her。
（5）考查冠词。句意：她是一个普通的年轻人对中医产生兴趣的典型例子。）可知，需用不定冠词，应用an。
（6）考查形容词。句意："我已看到比以前更多的年轻人来找我治疗颈椎和背部疼痛。"马惠芳说，空处需比较级。故填more。
（7）考查动词。句意：马惠芳表示，年轻人现在选择中医"因为它的疗效"，TCM与young people是被动关系，因陈述的是一般事实，其结构为be+done，be动词用is。故填is chosen。
（8）考查名词。句意：有人质疑中医为什么用不同的药方来治疗同一种病，空处需名词，其名词为illness。
（9）考查名词。句意：年轻一代群体正在拥抱中医。根据"Younger age...（group）..."（年轻一代群体正在拥抱中医）可知，需用group的复数形式groups。
（10）考查动词。句意："它帮助年轻人了解中医并了解为什么它被认为是我们中国文化的瑰宝，故空处可填动词原形或动词不定式。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
四、阅读与表达（满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．【分析】本文主要介绍了24岁的Stefani TJ Shamrowicz在一个长假期间决定开车穿越全国进行环境清理的故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一段Having a off her ，24﹣year﹣old TJ from decided take a to clean the ，决定去旅行一次。）可知，帮助清理环境
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Stefani anywhere one sixteen at a 。）可知。故填Sixteen.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Stefani what did and a of got donated（捐赠） a bag Stefani cleanup their 。）可知。故填They donated ＄10 a bag for Stefani to cleanup in their names.
（4）主观表达题。我通常骑自行车或步行去上学。当我去购物时。此外，我能捡起来扔进垃圾箱，when I see litter on the ground
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，回答问题。
五、书面表达（满分20分）
略
