2024年山东省济南市东南片区中考英语一模试卷
I. 听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．（1分）A.He is studying at home.
B.I learn by making word cards.
C.You should read English loudly.
2．（1分）A.What fun the Water Festival is!
B.Have a good trip at with your sister!
C.How wonderful the play is!
3．（1分）A.Is Tom wearing the uniform？
B.Were you at school yesterday？
C.Did he use to wear glasses？
4．（1分）A.What are you supposed to do？
B.Whose hair band is this？
C.Why didn't you go to the zoo？
5．（1分）A.You shouldn't eat in the classroom.
B.It's best to have a rest now.
C.You're supposed to shake hands.
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．（1分）What dose Mary think of the Dragon Boat Festival？
A.Relaxing.
B.Funny.
C.Boring.
7．（1分）Where is the bookstore？
A.Next to the bank.
B.On Main Street.
C.Behind the hotel.
8．（1分）What is the model plane made of？
A.Paper.
B.Glass.
C.Wood.
9．（1分）How were potato chips invented？
A.By research.
B.By mistake.
C.By accident.
10．（1分）Whose notebook did Lily find？
A.Peter's.
B.Gina's.
C.Lily's.
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．（10分）（1）What's Tony doing？
A.Playing computer games.
B.Watching TV at home.
C.Listening to music.
（2）What is Tony interested in doing now？
A.Collecting stamps.
B.Playing the piano.
C.Playing football.
（3）How much did the DVD cost？
A.15 dollars.
B.30 dollars.
C.40 dollars.
（4）What's Maria's hobby now？
A.Singing.
B.Swimming.
C.Dancing.
（5）Why did Maria give up the hobby she used to have？
A.It cost her a lot.
B.She was so busy.
C.She likes to keep changing.
D）在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．（10分）（1）When did they play badminton？
A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
（2）Why did they put up the tent？
A.To keep cool.
B.To keep warm.
C.To keep cold.
（3）How long did Alice spent riding a bike to get home？
A.20 minutes.
B.12 minutes.
C.22 minutes.
（4）What happened to Alice at last？
A.She had a fever.
B.She had a cold.
C.She had a stomachache.
（5）How did Alice like her last weekend？
A.Terrible.
B.Busy.
C.Boring.
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．（10分）What kind of hotel do you look for when you are on holiday？Someone may want a comfortable bed or a convenient place.The following hotels may offer you an unforgettable and different experience.
If you are truly brave，you can spend the night in the world's deepest bedroom in a hotel called Silvermine in Sweden.A guide will take you to the mine（矿井）which is 155 meters underground with enough food in a room.The next morning
If you are interested in the ocean，the Poseidon Undersea Resort in Japan would be your choice.It has the world's first seafloor rooms，1 2 meters below the surface of the ocean.During the daytime，tennis and all kinds of water sports or learn to explore（探索）the depth of the ocean.
For nature lovers，a stay at the Ariau Towers Hotel in Brazil would be enjoyable.It has rooms built in the air，30 meters above the ground in the rainforest.From the rooms among the treetops，they can enjoy fishing by the river.
Canada's Hotel de Glace could be a great place to experience the cold winter.It's built each year by using nearly 7，000 kilograms of snow and 300 kilograms of ice.It has over 30 guest rooms.Inside the hotel，it's always ﹣3°C to ﹣5℃.Only the bathrooms are heated.It's only open during the coldest month of the year and accepts booking（预定）
（1）You will go meters underground if you go to Silvermine in Sweden.
A．12
B．30
C．155
D．7，000
（2）If you want to explore the depth of the ocean，you can go to .
A．Silvermine in Sweden
B．Canada's Hotel de Glace
C．the Ariau Towers Hotel in Brazil
D．the Poseidon Undersea Resort in Japan
（3）The Ariau Towers Hotel is a good choice for .
A．tourists who love nature
B．tourists who have planes.
C．tourists who are brave
D．tourists who enjoy winter
（4）Which of the following is TRUE about the hotel in Canada？
A．It's open all year round.
B．It's made of snow and ice.
C．It's warm inside the hotel.
D．It has over 300 guest rooms.
（5）What do the four hotels have in common？
A．They are all below the surface of the earth.
B．They all have comfortable beds.
C．They are all unforgettable and different.
D．They all need to book online.
14．（10分）It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful.Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.
First，it is bad for your eyes.A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out.Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损），headaches and dry eyes.So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.
Second，screen use can do harm to children's brains.A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响） how children's brains grow.If children use screens for more than one hour a day
Third，using screens too much will affect your sleep.According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bedthose electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed.Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep.So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.
To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours.
（1）The blue light from your screens can cause .
A.eyestrain
B.headaches
C.dry eyes
D.all of the above
（2）According to the passage，you can't sleep well because you .
A.take a break every 15 minutes
B.have lower levels of white matter
C.use screens too much before bed
D.are the people from 13 to 64
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A.Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes.
B.A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth.
C.The light from electronics at night may make you excited.
D.People of all ages mustn't use electronics.
（4）The underlined "those electronics" don't include .
A.tapes
B.smartphones
C.computers
D.TVs
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.The ways to keep healthy.
B.The harm of using screens too much.
C.The ways to use screens.
D.The advantages of using screens.
15．（10分）Scientists from Washington State University invented a robot.It could help old people with dementia （痴呆） or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes.The Robot Activity Support System，or RAS（传感器） to find out where its owners are，what they are doing and when they need help with daily activities.It runs around rooms to find people on its own and can even lead them to things like medicine or snacks in the kitchen.
At present，about 50% of the adults over the age of 85 in the US need help with daily activities such as cooking meals and taking medicine.The cost for this help is nearly ＄2，000 billion every year.That's why scientists invented RAS.Scientists did a study to show how RAS could make life easier for older adults.In the study（参与者） to complete three activities in a smart home with RAS.The participants needed to walk the dog，take medicine and water house plants.When the sensors found someone was struggling （挣扎），RAS received a message to help.The robot then used its sensors to find the person and provide help.
When scientists asked the participants about the robot，someone said， "When I get older
（1）Which is NOT mentioned （提到） about RAS in the first two paragraphs？
A．Who invented it.
B．Who might need it.
C．How people invented it.
D．How it helps its owners.
（2）Which word can best describe （描述） the help for the adults above 85 in the US？
A．Easy.
B．Difficult.
C．Useless.
D．Expensive.
（3）When did the robot provide help for the participants in the study？
A．When they forgot to take medicine.
B．When they went out to walk the dog.
C．When they watered the plants too much.
D．When they had difficulty doing a thing.
（4）What did most participants think of the robot？
A．They thought it could be better.
B．They thought it could help people a lot.
C．They thought it was not useful.
D．They thought they didn't need it.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．Home robots are very popular.
B．Aging will bring many problems soon.
C．Old people will look after themselves in the future.
D．Smart robots could help old people live easier.
16．（10分）We usually learn new things for amusement and professional development.No matter what the purpose of learning is，you should take effort to learn something new everyday.Only a few of us are lifelong learners，but most people are busy with their habitual everyday routines（日常工作），learning something new daily offers great benefits（好处） and possibilities.You can find learning chances everywhere since people are overwhelmed with free sources of knowledge these days.Incorporate（吸收），new people and inspiration.
New information promotes（促进） self﹣improvement and personal growth.Successful people say that personal growth is the key to their achievements，that's why they are never satisfied with what they've already learned.When we learn something newIt means we deepen our understanding of the world and unleash（释放） our hidden talent.Moreover，learning new things will make you proud and increase your self﹣confidence.
I was always too busy to add an additional point to my daily schedule.That's the main reason why I never had enough time to read and learn new things for my hobbies.However，I've learnt that having one more task on my list to﹣do is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my time perception（观念）.I've realized I should manage time wisely.Stop complaining that you don't have free time to read.Learn to use your time more efficiently so that you can do things you want to do.
I realize that I've met most of my friends while learning new things and obtaining new experiences.When you join an organization or a club，you are surrounded with like﹣minded people and just uncommon characters.Chances are you'll find close friends among them.
Develop a habit of learning something new each day and you'll be sorry you didn't.It can improved the quality of your life and helped you both professionally and personally.Do you think learning something new daily is important？
（1）What can make our life rich according to Paragraph 1？
A.Daily routines.
B.Everyday activities.
C.New inspiration.
D.Learning chances.
（2）What does the underlined word "It" refers to in Paragraph 2？
A.Looking for the key to their achievements.
B.Getting new experience and skills.
C.Making us proud.
D.Increasing our self﹣confidence.
（3）We can infer from the passage that the writer .
A.is always busy with her habitual everyday routines
B.believed her personal growth was the key to her achievement
C.has probably added a reading task on her list to﹣do
D.believe that new people should be introduced by old ones
（4）The passage tells the following benefits of learning something new daily except .
A.promoting personal growth
B.learning time management skills
C.meeting new people
D.setting a good example
（5）In which part of a magazine would you most probably read the text？
A.Work&Life.
B.Science.
C.Travel.
D.Health.
III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．（10分）As a kid，it was easy to find books we loved.But now as we grow older and get busy，we don't have so much time to look for books and can't decide on what to read. （1）
Judge the book by its cover.
（2） But covers are carefully designed so that they can tell you what's in the book，what kind of person it's for and what to expect.So next time if you're at a bookstore and are trying to decide which of the three or four books to buy，you can just trust the cover
Choose not what others like but what you like.
People tend to read what others are reading，even though it's not anything that they would normally want to read. （3） Unless you have the exact same taste as them，you might not agree that the book is great—and it might be difficult for you to get through it.
Drop the book if you find yourself scrolling through （刷） Instagram.
You know if you don't like something.If you're falling asleep，checking your phone or rolling your eyes as you're reading the sentences，that might be a good sign that you don't like what you're reading.So put this book down. （4）
（5）
Bookstores get to decide and store what they think will sell or will be interesting to their community.For that reason，you can look and see what's on the tables at the front of the bookstore or what's facing out on the shelves，because there is usually something that's new and exciting to the world.
A.Store what local bookstores are selling.
B.There are many other books suitable for you to read.
C.Scrolling through Instagram might be a better choice.
D.Pay attention to what's on display at your local bookstore.
E.Sometimes the book you've enjoyed has an embarrassing cover you don't like.
F.But it's better to trust what you like，instead of trying to read what your friends like.
G.Here are some tips that will help you discover a book you'll enjoy and want to finish.
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
18．（5分）A：Good evening，madam. （1）
B：OK，here you are.
A：Why，madam，your flight was at nine o'clock in the morning. （2）
B：What？But I made sure about my flight two days ago.
A：Sorry，but your flight surely took off at 9：00 a.m.
B：Maybe I still have a problem in understanding Spain. （3）
A：No，madam.However，the next flight will be three days from now.
B：Oh，great.I could have a longer vacation here.
A： （4）
B：But，wait.I don't have enough money for the following three days.I have to ask my friends for help.Thank you，sir.
A： （5）
（1）A.I'm also excited about it.
B.Please show me your plane ticket.
C.You can do what you like.
D.Basketball is about team effort.
（2）A.Don't forget to study for your exam.
B.They kept fighting until the last minute.
C.But it is eight in the evening now.
D.I'll do well in the table tennis game.
（3）A.Don't just do what you enjoy.
B.Did you watch the soccer game？
C.Would you like to go with us？
D.Will I have to pay for another one？
（4）A.Enjoy your staying here.
B.I'm afraid you can't.
C.Is the park near your home？
D.Try our best together.
（5）A.Of course.
B.No problem.
C.I'm not sure.
D.I'd love to.
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
19．（15分）Billy's mom had been asking him to clean the attic （小阁楼） for months．One Saturday，Billy was bored and decided it was（1） to get the job done．He walked up the dirty stairs， （2） the old door，and got right to work．
As Billy looked through boxes，walked through papers （3） did some cleaning，he found all kinds of little treasures．He found old toys，many books and funny pictures of his parents．The pictures were taken （4） they were younger．Billy found some of his own toys and clothes from when he was much （5） ．
He smiled．The attic certainly had lots of stories to （6） about his family．A small wooden box，lying in the far corner of the attic，caught Billy's （7） ．He went over and opened it．In it he found some old papers．One looked like a （8） ．He took it out．As he looked （9） at it，Billy discovered that the map showed a house—his house！Then Billy searched for where the map （10） …and realized it was to his own bedroom！
He ran back down the stairs with the map （11） his hand．He was very excited now and sped into his room to find what he was sure would be a wonderful surprise．As he opened the door to his room，he smelled his （12） thing in the world：banana nut cakes．There，on the corner of his desk，was a plate of warm cakes and a tall glass of cold milk．Beside the plate was a （13） from his mom．
"Thank you for （14） the attic，" it said． "I hope you enjoy this little （15） too！Love，Mom．"
（1） A．chance B．time C．turn D．choice
（2） A．locked B．closed C．opened D．painted
（3） A．or B．but C．so D．and
（4） A．when B．though C．because D．how
（5） A．older B．taller C．slower D．younger
（6） A．tell B．care C．worry D．think
（7） A．arm B．eye C．ear D．leg
（8） A．card B．letter C．map D．photo
（9） A．sadly B．closely C．carelessly D．proudly
（10） A．put up B．set off C．led to D．took away
（11） A．by B．under C．in D．of
（12） A．favourite B．important C．interesting D．popular
（13） A．picture B．book C．diary D．note
（14） A．cleaning B．emptying C．building D．searching
（15） A．toy B．treasure C．banana D．desk
VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
20．（15分）Young people are often unhappy when they are with their parents.They say that their parents don't understand them.They often think their parents （1） （be） too strict with them.
Parents often find it difficult to win their （2） （children） trust，and they seem to forget how they（3） （them） felt when they were young.
For example，young people like to do things without much thinking.It's one of their ways to show that they grow up and they can solve any difficult problems.But older people always think（4） （much） than young people.Most of them plan things ahead and don't like their plans to（5） （change），so when you want your parents to let you do something，you will （6） （success） easily if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents （7） （angrily） by the clothes they wear，the music they enjoy and something else.But they don't mean to cause any trouble.They just want to be cut off （摆脱）（8） new culture of their own.And（9） their parents don't like their music or clothes or their ways of speech，the young people will feel very sad.Sometimes instead of going out with their parents，they just want to stay（10） home alone and do what they like.
If you plan to do something，you'd better win your parents over and get them to understand you.If so，your parents will certainly let you do what you want to do.
VII. 书面表达 第一部分 情境运用
21．（2分）— How do they study for the test？
—
22．（2分）— ？
— Sure.It's between the bank and the hotel.
23．（2分）— What did the little girl use to be when she met strangers？
—
24．（2分）A：
B：It was invented in 1876.
25．（2分）—
—I like music that I can dance to.
第二部分 写作
26．（25分）生活在变化，社会在进步，我们的家乡也越来越好。你学校英语俱乐部本周日将在你的家乡举办"走进秀美乡村一日游"研学活动。请你以"Changes in My Hometown"为题写一篇英语短文
内容提示：
（1）过去几年你家乡的变化；
（2）你的感想和对未来的展望。
写作要求：
（1）100词左右；
（2）结构完整，表达通顺，语言规范；
（3）不得使用真实姓名和校名。
I'm glad to hear that a study trip to my hometown will be organized this Sunday._____
2024年山东省济南市东南片区中考英语一模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
I. 听力测试A）听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。
1．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
2．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
3．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
4．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
B）在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。
6．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
7．【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
8．【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
9．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
10．【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
C）在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
11．【分析】略
【解答】CBBCA
【点评】略
D）在录音中， 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）
12．【分析】略
【解答】AABCB
【点评】略
II. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
13．【分析】本文介绍了世界各地一些奇特的旅馆，有在海底的，有在地下的，还有在半空中的，它们给游客带来了不一样的体验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中表格一"If are brave can the in world's bedroom a hotel Silvermine Sweden.A will you the is meters with food a room.The morning guide with a breakfast you to ground."（如果你真的很勇敢。导游会带你去地下155米的矿井。第二天早上，导游会带着美味的早餐回来，如果你去瑞典的Silvermine，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中表格二"If are in ocean Poseidon Resort Japan be choice.It the first rooms，1 2 below surface the ，日本的波塞冬海底度假村将是你的选择，位于海面下12米处，如果你想探索海洋的深处，故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中表格三"For lovers，a at Ariau Hotel Brazil be ，入住巴西的Ariau Towers酒店将是一件令人愉快的事，Ariau Towers酒店是热爱自然的游客的好选择。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中表格四"It's built each year by using nearly 4。）可知，故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据文中第一段"The hotels offer an and experience."（以下酒店可能会为您提供难忘且与众不同的体验，这四家旅店都有一个共同点就是它们会提供难忘且与众不同的体验。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
14．【分析】文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Looking a smartphone a long can eye ，headaches dry 、头痛和眼睛干涩、头痛和眼干涩。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段Doctors that light those electronics at night make excited you to it's for to enough ，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。）可知因为他们在上床睡觉前使用了过长时间的手机。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一句To healthy and strongly that shouldn't screens long ，医生和研究人员强烈建议你不要长时间使用屏幕。），不正确。
（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Doctors that light those electronics at night make excited you to it's for to enough ，晚上这些电子设备发出的光可能会让你在睡觉前感到兴奋。）和常识，故答案为：A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Too screen may harmful your 。）结合文章内容，故答案为：B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
15．【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了能够帮助老年人的机器人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists Washington University a robot.It help people dementia or who difficulty by in own ，or RAS，what they are doing and when they need help with daily activities.It runs around rooms to find people on its own and can even lead them to things like medicine or snacks in the kitchen.（华盛顿州立大学的科学家发明了一种机器人。机器人活动支持系统（RAS）使用传感器来找出主人在哪里，以及他们在日常活动中何时需要帮助，甚至可以带他们去厨房找药或零食，about 50% of the adults over the age of 85 in the US need help with daily activities such as cooking meals and taking medicine.The cost for this help is nearly ＄2，they asked 26 young participants （参与者） to complete three activities in a smart home with RAS.The participants needed to walk the dog，RAS received a message to help.The robot then used its sensors to find the person and provide help.（目前。这项援助的成本每年将近2万亿美元。科学家做了一项研究来展示RAS如何使老年人的生活更轻松，他们让26名年轻参与者在装有RAS的智能家居中完成三项活动、吃药和给室内植物浇水，RAS就会收到一条帮助信息。）可知，一、有需求的人群以及机器人如何帮助其主人。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段At present，000 billion every year.That's why scientists invented RAS.（目前。这项援助的成本每年将近3万亿美元。）可知，因此援助老人的费用是相当高的。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段The participants needed to walk the dog，RAS received a message to help.（参与者需要遛狗。当传感器发现有人在其中一个东西上挣扎时。）可知、吃药或给植物浇水时。故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据第三段When scientists asked the participants about the robot， "When I get older，有人说："当我长大后。"其他人也这么认为，大部分人觉得机器人很有用。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Scientists from Washington State University invented a robot.It could help old people with dementia （疾呆） or people who have difficulty living by themselves in their own homes.（华盛顿州立大学的科学家发明了一种机器人。）以及文中对机器人作用的描述可知，且文中的研究结果表示。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．【分析】本文主要介绍了学习新东西给工作和生活带来的好处。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Incorporate（吸收） a habit of learning something new into your daily routine and enrich your life with fresh ideas，用新鲜的想法。）可知、新的人和灵感能够丰富你的生活。
（2）代词指代题。根据第2段"When we learn something new It means we deepen our understanding of the world and unleash（释放） our hidden talent."（当我们学到新东西时，我们就会获得新的经验和技能，释放了我们隐藏的天赋，我们学习到的新的经验和技能能够让我们加深对世界的理解以及释放隐藏的天赋。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第5段"I was always too busy to add an additional point to my daily schedule.That's the main reason why I never had enough time to read and learn new things for my hobbies.However，没时间在每天的日程安排中增加一点。然而，在我的待办事项清单上再增加一项任务是构建我的日常生活和改善我的时间感知的最佳方式。）可知，但是作者觉得在自己待办事项清单上多一项任务对自己有帮助。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"New information promotes（促进） self﹣improvement and personal growth."（新信息促进自我完善和个人成长，I've learnt that having one more task on my list to﹣do is the best way to structure my daily routine and improve my time perception（观念）.I've realized I should manage time wisely.Stop complaining that you don't have free time to read.Learn to use your time more efficiently so that you can do things you want to do.（然而，在我的待办事项清单上再增加一项任务是构建我的日常生活和改善我的时间感知的最佳方式。别再抱怨你没有空闲时间看书了，这样你就可以做你想做的事情，you are surrounded with like﹣minded people and just uncommon characters.Chances are you'll find close friends among them."（我意识到我在学习新事物和获得新体验的过程中遇到了大多数朋友，你周围都是志同道合的人和不常见的人物。）可知、做好时间管理以及遇见可能会成为朋友的一些人。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。本文主要介绍了学习新的东西能够带来的好处。故选A。
【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
III.阅读理解七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
17．【分析】本文讲述了一些可以帮助你发现一本你会喜欢并想读完的书的一些提示。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文As a ，it easy find we now we older get ，we have much to for and decide what read. ，很容易找到我们喜欢的书，我们没有那么多时间去找书。）可知说的是没有那么多时间去找书，结合选项和下文的建议。故选G。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Judge book its 。）可知说的是封面，应说有时你喜欢的书有一个你不喜欢的令人尴尬的封面。
（3）细节推理题。根据上文Choose what like what like.（不要选择别人喜欢的。）可知说的是不要选择别人喜欢的，结合选项，而不是试图阅读你朋友喜欢的东西。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文You if don't something.If falling ，checking phone rolling eyes you're the ，that be a sign you like you're put book （如果你不喜欢某样东西，查看手机或翻白眼，表明你不喜欢你正在阅读的内容。）可知说的是放下手中不喜欢的书，应说还有许多其他的书适合你阅读。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文Bookstores to and what think sell will interesting their that ，you look see on tables the of bookstore what's out the ，because is something new exciting the 。出于这个原因，或者书架上有什么。）可知说的是书店里的书，应说留意你当地书店里陈列的东西。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
IV. 补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
18．【分析】这是一段关于检查飞机票的对话。
【解答】（1）根据OK，here are.（好的。）可知上文要求查看什么东西，B（给我看一下你的飞机票，故选B。
（2）根据Good evening（晚上好）及your was nine in morning.（你的飞机是早晨9点的，结合选项。）符合情境。
（3）根据No，madam.（不。）可知上文是一般疑问句，结合选项？）符合情境。
（4）根据I could a longer here.（我可以在这里有一个更长一点的假期，结合选项。）符合情境。
（5）根据Thank you，先生，结合选项。）符合情境。
【点评】补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用，要紧扣话题，根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
V. 完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分）
19．【分析】本文主要讲了Billy在打扫阁楼时，发现了各种各样的小宝贝，很是惊喜。
【解答】（1）B 考查名词。句意：一个星期六，决定是时候把工作做完了。故选B。
（2）C 考查动词。句意：他走上脏兮兮的楼梯，马上开始工作，B.关闭，D.涂漆，故选C。
（3）D 考查连词。句意：当比利翻箱倒柜、打扫卫生时。"翻阅文件，用and即可。
（4）A 考查连词。句意：这些照片是在他们年轻时拍的，B.虽然，D.如何，故选A。
（5）D 考查形容词。句意：比利发现了他更年轻时自己的一些玩具和衣服，B.较高的，D.年轻的，所以"年轻时的玩具和衣服"更符合句意。
（6）A 考查动词。句意：阁楼上肯定有很多关于他家庭的故事、讲述，C.担心，结合语境。
（7）B 考查名词。句意：一个小木箱，吸引了比利的注意，吸引某人的注意力。
（8）C 考查名词。句意：其中一张看起来像地图，B.信，D.照片！"，可知，故选C。
（9）B 考查副词。句意：当他仔细看时，形容看得很仔细，B.密切地，D.自豪地。
（10）C 考查动词短语。句意：然后比利寻找地图指向的地方…A.张贴，C.引到，结合语境。
（11）C 考查介词。句意：他手里拿着地图跑下楼梯，故选C。
（12）A 考查形容词。句意：当他打开房间的门时。A.最喜爱的，C.有趣的，结合语境。
（13）D 考查名词。句意：盘子旁边是他妈妈的一张纸条，B.书，D.纸条 "Thank you for cleaning the attic．"可知此处应该是妈妈给留的小纸条。
（14）A 考查动词。句意：谢谢你打扫阁楼，B.清空，D.搜索，故选A。
（15）B 考查名词。句意：我希望你也喜欢这个小宝贝 found kinds little 。故选B。
【点评】做完形填空首先要通读全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容。千万不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等。答案全部填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确。
VI. 阅读填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式
20．【分析】本文讲述了年轻人和父母在一起时经常不开心。他们说他们的父母不理解他们。他们经常认为父母对他们太严格了。父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任，他们似乎忘记了自己年轻时的感受。
【解答】（1）考查be动词。句意：他们经常认为父母对他们太严格了，可知时态为一般现在时 parents。故填are。
（2）考查名词所有格。句意：父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。根据名词trust。故填children's。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：父母经常发现很难赢得孩子的信任。根据主语they和句意。故填themselves。
（4）考查副词比较级。句意：但是老年人总是比年轻人想得更多，可知使用much的比较级more。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：他们大多提前计划好事情，所以当你想让父母让你做某件事时，你会很容易成功，可知，be changed"被改变"。故填be changed。
（6）考查动词。句意：他们大多提前计划好事情，所以当你想让父母让你做某件事时，你会很容易成功，可知后跟动词原形succeed"成功"。
（7）考查形容词。句意：年轻人经常因为他们穿的衣服。make sb+形容词"使某人......"。故填angry。
（8）考查冠词。句意：他们只是想脱离旧世界。根据句意，new为辅音音素开头。故填a。
（9）考查连词。句意：如果他们的父母不喜欢他们的音乐，这些年轻人会感到非常难过，可知为if"如果"引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
（10）考查介词。句意：有时他们不想和父母一起出去。stay at home"待在家"为固定搭配。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。
VII. 书面表达 第一部分 情境运用
21．【分析】—他们是怎么备考的？
—通过小组合作。
【解答】根据How do study the ？（他们是怎么备考的，对备考的方式进行提问，并且由图片显示是通过小组合作学习。
故填：By working / studying with a group.
【点评】首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析上下句之间的关系，根据对话的情境，结合图片，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案。
22．【分析】—抱歉，打扰一下，你能告诉我商店在哪里吗？
—当然。它在银行和旅店之间。
【解答】根据答语Sure.It's between bank the 。它在银行和旅店之间，询问商店在哪里。
故填：Excuse me，could you please tell me where the shop is。
【点评】考查问句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
23．【分析】—这个小女孩当遇到陌生人时过去怎么样？
—她过去很害羞。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"她过去很害羞。"。
故填：She used to be shy.
【点评】考查肯定句。做这种类型的题，应该综合图片信息及所给提示词，根据语法结构，形成正确的句子。
24．【分析】第一部电话是什么时候发明的？
它是在1876年发明的。
【解答】根据图片可知，it代指"电话"，可知应该是问第一部电话是什么时候发明的。
故答案为：When was the first telephone invented。
【点评】本题主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力，做题时要根据上下文语境来确定句意。
25．【分析】﹣﹣你喜欢什么类型的音乐？
﹣﹣我喜欢可以跟着跳舞的音乐。
【解答】根据答句I like that I dance ，what kind of music什么类型的音乐，根据答句可知问句用一般现在时。
故答案是：What kind of music do you like？
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合答句准确作答。
第二部分 写作
26．【分析】【高分句型一】
Besides，there are not only more private cars but also wider streets.此外，这里不仅有更多的私家车，而且街道也更宽。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
And I am sure that my hometown will be more and more liveable in the future.我相信我的家乡将来会越来越宜居。And I am sure that+宾语从句。
【解答】 I'm glad to hear that a study trip to my hometown will be organized this Sunday.The past ten years witnessed great changes in my hometown.
In the past，there are not only more private cars but also wider streets.【高分句型一】The environment around my hometown also takes on a new look.All these amazing changes have brought us a lot of convenience and comfort.People's lives are richer and happier than before.（过去几年我家乡的变化）
I am proud of the rapid development of our country.And I am sure that my hometown will be more and more liveable in the future.【高分句型二】（我的感想和对未来的展望。）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
