初一英语集中作业 1
一、单项选择(本题共 15 小题； 每小题1分，满分15 分)
1. ——Nick,I lost my pen and I couldn't find anywhere.
——There are many pens in that box. Just take .
A. it; it B. it;one C one;it D one; one
2. After reading for an hour, you'd better the green trees for a minute or two.
A. look out of B. look out at C look out from D. look for at
3. ——Which city is in —Moscow.
A. Big Ben. B. the CN Tower C. the Eiffel Tower D. Red Square
4. The zoo ís a good place fo r children.
A. having fun B. to have a fun C. have fun D. to have fun
5 ——The coat is a little big . Please show me another.
——What about this one
A. in colour B. in number C. in size D. in height
6. There is a river the two cities. the river there is a bridge.
A . in;Near B. between;Over C in front of;On D. between;On
7. Now, everyone. Please turn to Page and look at the picture.
A. Nine; four B. Ninth;fourth C. Nine; fourth D. Ninth;four
8. There are students in the sports meeting. of the students come from No.1 Middle School.
A. thousands of; Two hundreds B. two thousands;Hundreds
C. two thousand;Hundred D. thousands of; Two hundred
9. Nancy's sister doesn't have bedroom and wants a bedroom own.
A. her own;of hers B. her own's;of hers C. her own's;of her D. her own;of her
10. ——There is a fo r you. It says Mr Green is coming to visit you soon.
——Thank you.
A. lesson B. message C. paper D. shower
11. — is the shopping mall from here —It's about two miles away.
A. How far B. How long C. How much D. How soon
12. ---Look! This is my garden. It's a garden flowers.
——Wow!What a beautiful garden! You are really good at flowers.
A is full of; growing B. full of; growing
C. is full of;grow D. full of; grow
13. The houses in this area each fi ve rooms or more.
A. there are B. with C. has D. have
14. —How do you say 300,153,009
A. Three hundred million one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine
B. Three hundred millions one hundred and fifty-three thousand and nine
C. Three hundred millions one hundred and fifty-three thousands and nine
D Three hundred million one hundred fifty-three thousand nine
15. ——May I speak to Mike, please
A. Yes,I am. B. Do you know Mike
C. This is Mike speaking. D. I'm speaking.
二、完形填空(本题共15小题； 每小题2分，满分30分)
The four travellers arrived at the Emerald City and asked to see the Great Wizard. But there was no 16 from the Wizard the next day. Or the next. Or the next.
“Tell the Wizard we want to see him tomorrow!”The Scarecrow said to the soldier 17 .
There was only a big screen(屏幕) in a 19 .
Suddenly a voice said:“I am Oz. Who are you and what do you want ”
“It’s me, Dorothy,”the little girl said.“I’m here with my friends. Do you 20 your promises(承诺) to us The Witch of the West is dead so you must 21 me back to Kansas.”
“And give me a brain,”the Scarecrow said.
“And give me a heart,”the Tin Woodman said.
“And give me some courage,”the Cowardly Lion said.
“I must 22 it.”the voice said.“Go away and come again tomorrow.”
“No!”the Tin Woodman said.“We 23 wait any longer.”
The Lion roared so loudly that Toto was very 24 and he jumped away. Then his tail 25the screen and it fell over. The four friends turned their heads and were surprised to see a 26old man in the corner.
“Who are you ”the Tin Woodman said. He lifted his axe in the air.
“I am Oz, the Great Wizard, please don't hurt 27 !”the man said.
But the four friends really wondered 28 the Great Wizard was totally different from what they saw last time.“It is only a 29 .”the man said.
The Tin Woodman asks him about his promises.
“Give me three days,”the little mansays.“Stay in my palace and enjoy 30 . But, please!Don't tell anyone in the Emerald City about my trick.
——Taken from the wonderful Wizard of Oz
16. A. care B. message C. trouble D. award
17. A. angrily B. gently C. happily D. quietly
18 A. anything B. everything C. anyone D. everyone
19. A. hall B. corner C. hole D. wall
20. A. remember B. miss C. notice D. show
21. A. protect B. follow C. invite D. send
22. A wait for B. look for C. worry about D. think about
23. A. must B. needn't C. can't D. may
24. A. afraid B. brave C. excited D. careless
25. A. hit B. reached C. passed D. held
26. A. fat B. little C. big D. tall
27. A. it B.them C.us D.me
28. A. when B. why C. what D. how
29. A. promise B. machine C. present D. trick
30. A. herself B. ourselves C. yourselves D. himself
三、阅读理解(本题共8小题； 每小题2.5分，满分20分)
A
As a small kid, what did you want to be when you grew up Like most of the children, you might let your imagination run wild. Maybe you dreamed of flying into space or being a famous writer. Then perhaps over the years, your dreams have become more realistic. Or you might have given up all your dreams.
It's important to have dreams because dreams can give us the energy to succeed in life. Dreams can inspire(激励) us. The great thing about dreams is that there's no pressure to finish them at once.It might take a few years or it might take a lifetime to realize them. The most important thing is that you're always working for your dreams. And the best way to do that is by setting goals(目标).
What is the difference between a dream and a goal Dreams are the final destination(目的地)and goals are the small stops along the way. Dreams can be very generaI. But the steps you take to reach them should be very clear. Your dreams mean what you want, but goals show how you'll get
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there. Setting goals is a necessary step.
Many successful people have talked about dreams. Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell stressed the importance of working for your dreams.“A dream doesn't become reality through magic,it needs determination and hard work.”Les Brown said,“You are never too old to set another goal or to have a new dream.”
If you've been dreaming about doing something for years, start today. Write down your dreams,and set your goals. Then you'll be on your way to making your dreams come true.
31. To realize your dreams, what is the most important
A. To work for the dreams. B. To make a great plan.
G. To deal with pressure. D. To keep a diary.
32. The underlined word "pressure "means .
A. 困难 B. 压力 C.自信 D. 成功
33. What's the main purpose of Paragraph 4
A To tell people they are never too old to set another goal.
B To tell people a dream doesn't become reality through magic.
C To show the importance of working for a lifetime.
D. To show some successful people's ideas about dreams.
34. According to the article, which of the following is not true
A Dreams are the small stops along the road of your life.
B. It's never too old to learn,
C. You may take a lifetime to realize your dreams.
D. You can set some goals to realize your dreams.
B
Try to think about this: you sit down and begin to eat a tomato. Suddenly, the tomato starts to shout!This thing would never really happen. But a new study showed that plants make sounds when they are stressed(压力大的).
Scientists in Israel did the study. They used ultrasonic microphones(超声波麦克风) to record the sounds of tomato plants in boxes, because the highest sound humans can hear is about 16kilohertz. But the plants sounds are too high for us to hear(around 40 to 80 kilohertz). Scentists listened to three groups of plants. To make a comparison with the third group, they didn't water the first group of plants for five days and cut off stems(茎) of the second group.
According to the study, the first two groups made sounds 30 to 50 times every hour. The third group only made the sound once every hour.“When tomatoes are not stressed at all, they are very quiet,”Lilach Hadany from the study team told CNN.
Scientists believe that animals and insects may listen to the sounds. For example, the sound can tell them that the plant is stressed and not good for lay ng eggs on. When an animal wants to eat plants, it can also use sound to decide which one to eat.
The scientist also listened to other plants such as wheat. They also made more sounds when stressed. Scientists said the study can help farmers better take care of the plants in the future by “hearing”how they feel.
35. How did the writer make readers interested in the passage in the beginning
A. By telling us a story about plants. B. By showing us interesting pictures.
C. By telling us his ideas about the new study. D. By making us think of something amazIng.
3o. They used ultrasonic microphones because .
A. sounds of plants are too high for us to hear.
B. it can catch all the sounds people can't hear
C. this is the only machine that can record sounds
D. it can help put different plants into three groups
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37. According to the study, if a plant , it will make sounds many times an hour.
A gets enough water B. gets hurt C enjoys the sun D. grows to one side
:38. Which of the following shows scientists'ideas
A Animals may not eat plants that shout a lot.
B. Some plants stay quiet when they are stressed.
C. Only farmers can hear how the sounds of their plants.
D. Plants become stressed when animals lay eggs on them.
四、词汇(本题共15小题； 每小题1分，满分15分)
A、根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
39. In Hainan Island, you can see hundreds of golden (海滩).
40. Paris, the (首都) of France, is a beautiful city with many places of interest.
41. I enjoy (have or use something at the same time with somebody else) my happiness and sadness with my best friend, Betty.
42. There are many shopping malls in the (middle) of Shanghai.
43. December is the month of a year.
B、请根据句意从所给词中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
knife mother brg torty three
44. Of the three children, Neil has the bedroom and the other two children get smaller ones.
45. All my family members will get together to elebrate my uncle’s oirthday this Sunday.
46. The prices are quite high. Can you show me a cheaper one
47. In the sports meeting, Millie ran very fast and came in the 200 meters.
48. On Day, I always prepare a special gift for my mum.
C、请根据句意从所给词中选择合适的动词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺
give chat cook enjoy sound
49. ——Where is Helen ——She with her classmate und er the tree in the playground.
50. The story Peter Pan is exciting and my little brother reading it again and again.
51. I hope you me ten more minutes. I really want to have a talk with you.
52. Listen! The song so beautiful. I think Amy is the best singer in our class.
53. ——Who —meals in your family ('. ----My father does
五、短文填空(本题共10小题； 每小题2分，满分20分)
Many students ask for advice about improving their English. There are three basic questions.
The first question is about real English. Li Hao from Hube wrote,“I enjoy watching English films and (54) lǐ to real English songs. But it takes a long time. What do you think ”
This is a great (55)w to learn English! Talk about the film or song with your friends,and(56)g the mean ng of the new words Just enjoy yourself!
The (57)s question is about speaking. Sam, from Suzhou wrote,“Our school has a foreign teacher. But I'm shy and can't (58)s. to her. What should I do ”
When I visit China, lots of people in the street say,“Hello! How are you Where are you from Do you like China ”These are good questions to (59)s a talk. Many people are shy when they speak English, so before you begin, take a deep breath and smile! Smiling always (60)h
The third quest on is about vocabulary. Oliver, from Anhui wrote,“I want to remember all the new(61)w . I write them down, but I forget them (62)q . What should I do ”
Try to remember eight or ten words a day. Write them on(63) of paper and place them in your bedroom. Say the words when you see them and change them every day. And when you're shopping, how about counting the English words, or saying the English names for everything you see
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