期中英语专项训练 词汇、句子、阅读-2023-2024学年 外研版 八年级英语下学期
一、词汇
1．As a teacher, you should be with your students. (patience)
2．My best friend came over from last week, just to see us. (French)
3．The child was by the beautiful decorations on the Christmas tree. (attraction)
4．Mr Wang is a (love) grandfather. He spends all his free time with his grandson.
5．It is important to be a good （listen）.
6．I didn’t see you (come) in. You must have been very quiet.
7．There are always guards around me, so I don’t have much p time.
8．It seems strange that Lisa is in class and always has many questions to ask, but after class, she is quiet and stays alone.
9．I think the short story (write) by Lu Xun.
10．—What is Zhang Yimou
—He is a famous (导演).
11．Ronaldo played for the (国家的) team when he was 17 years old.
12．She tried every (方法) to learn English well.
13．Our father said that he (buy) a new computer next month.
14．—Wild animals are our friends.
—I agree with you. We must (对待) them with kindness.
二、完成句子
15．When did Mr Black arrive at the station Do you know (合并为一句话)
Do you know Mr Black at the station
16．The boy asked his mother, “Will they go to the Disneyland ” （改为宾语从句）
The boy asked his mother they go to the Disneyland.
17．Ben asked, “Are you reading a novel, Mary ’” (改为宾语从句)
Ben asked Mary reading a novel.
18．I’m a student and this is my desk. (保持原句意思)
I’m a student and desk is .
19．She led the old man to the waiting room. (改为否定句)
She the old man to the waiting room.
20．手头上没有更多的书了，他开始读汉语字典。
, he started reading a Chinese dictionary.
21．萨利学习很努力。她的父母以她的好成绩为骄傲。
Sally studies very hard. His parents her good grades.
22．bought, in, a watch, the author, birthday, the story, his father, as, his, present. (连词成句)
23．He said, “I have been to America”.
He said to America.
24．他只关心自己是否能挣更多的钱。
He just .
25．我想知道你昨晚是怎么回家的。
I want to know .
26．他现在用善良和温暖对待任何人，到处传播爱与快乐。
He now everyone , everywhere he goes.
27．我想知道它是否和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。
the water festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.
28．手头上再没有书了，他就开始读一本汉语字典。
no more books , he started reading a Chinese dictionary.
三、阅读理解
Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）
S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities. S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous. They are interested in anything new and exciting and others always have fun with them. At the same time, they are careless and forgetful. M people are very careful and do everything as planned. They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others. M people are real friends. If they make friends with you, it means that they will be your friends for life. They will do anything for their friends at any time. P people can be easily satisfied. They are peaceful and calm. But being peaceful and calm makes them very dull （迟钝的）. They are always standers-by. P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions. C people are leaders and workaholics （工作狂）. They are brave and are never afraid of taking risks. However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others. They want others to follow them, but they hate waiting for others.
There are no good or bad personalities. Every personality has two sides. If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.
29．According to the passage, we can know that S people are ________.
A．quiet B．serious C．outgoing D．lazy
30．Who are good listeners
A．S people. B．M people. C．P people. D．C people.
31．What does the underlined word ‘faults’ mean in Chinese
A．缺点 B．快乐 C．麻烦 D．优点
32．What positive personalities do M people have
A．They are friendly, energetic and humorous. B．They are peaceful and calm.
C．They are brave and are never afraid of anything. D．They are careful, and do everything as planned.
33．Who are pushy （固执己见的）
A．C people. B．P people. C．S people. D．M people.
34．Which of the following is NOT mentioned
A．Different people have different personalities.
B．C people play the most important role in modern world.
C．P people are good standers-by.
D．If we know ourselves well, we’ll have a better life.
Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging. You can do it in a park or even in your home. But many people find it boring after jogging for a while. Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.
First, you should choose to wear your favourite sports clothes and shoes when you jog. They make you more comfortable and more likely to run.
Always jog outdoors (户外). By changing your route and choosing another street, you will always have something interesting to enjoy when you jog.
Take along (随身携带) your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog. The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.
It’s always more enjoyable with a friend. Make friends while jogging. Join a running club, find a new running partner, or invite an old friend to go jogging. It’s better to find a friend who runs a little faster than you. Then you can try to catch up with(追上) him or her.
35．Which is NOT the advantage of jogging according to the passage
A．It makes us healthier.
B．It doesn’t need much money.
C．It is fun and interesting for everyone.
D．Most of us can do it because it is easy.
36．How many ideas does the writer tell us to help make jogging fun
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
37．What does the underlined word “route” mean in Chinese
A．规律 B．习惯 C．路线 D．场地
38．How can the music help with our jogging
A．By making us only think about jogging
B．By making us excited and run farther.
C．It can make us run faster.
D．It can be helpful to our body.
39．What can be the best title for the passage
A．The Advantages of Jogging B．How to Jog with Others
C．Ways to Make Jogging Fun D．Help Your Friends Jog.
Susan, the US
My best friend is Fanny. She is clever and interesting. We always look after each other. The first week we met, I got sick and she looked after me every day.
Betty, England
My best friend is Ana. She is honest and serious. We were born in the same city in England. Then I moved to America with my family. I thought I would never see Ana again. When I went to college in New York, Ana and I shared the same room!
Ken, Japan
I love to spend time with Daisuke because he is funny and smart. We enjoy talking about the funny things we did when we were children, and tell the same stupid jokes over and over again.
Lilly, Australia
Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind. Some people may wonder why Linda and I are best friends because we are totally different, but I think this is why we are such good friends.
40．Who is Susan’s best friend
A．Ana. B．Fanny. C．Linda. D．Daisuke.
41．Where is Ken from
A．Australia. B．The US. C．England. D．Japan.
42．What is Linda like
A．Confident and kind. B．Funny and smart.
C．Honest and serious. D．Clever and interesting.
43．Where does Betty live now
A．England. B．Japan. C．America. D．Australia.
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into the night and from night into day over and over by spinning (旋转) of the earth. At the equator (赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and set at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted (倾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere (半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
44．When the Western Hemisphere is having day, the Eastern Hemisphere is having ________.
A．both day and night B．day
C．neither day or night D．night
45．A place is moved from day into night and from day over and over by ________ of the earth.
A．the pushing B．the pulling C．the spinning D．the passing
46．At the equator day is as long as night ________.
A．sometimes B．never C．usually D．always
47．When the North Pole is tilted toward the sun, the Northern Hemisphere gets ________ sunlight.
A．less B．more C．all D．no
48．When it is winter in China, ________.
A．the USA is tilted toward the sun
B．the South Pole is tilted away from the sun
C．the North Pole is tilted toward the sun
D．the North Pole is tilted away from the sun
Before you make friends, you have to decide who you want to be your friends. Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things as they do. That doesn’t mean you have to be exactly like each other, just that you enjoy some of the same things. If you’re really into sports, you probably will want friends who enjoy playing many of the same games you do. Likewise (同样地), if you love to read books, you will probably enjoy the company of readers.
The quickest way to make a friend is to smile. When you smile, people think you are friendly and easy to talk to. It may not be easy at first to smile, but remember most people will stay away from a scared (害怕的) or angry-looking face.
One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them. Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you. Doesn’t it make you want to keep talking to that person Ask your new friends questions about themselves. Who’s their favorite singer, where do they live, what do they do after school are all good questions to start a conversation. Make sure you have something to add to the conversation too. When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.
Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends. Remember, everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.
49．This passage gives us some advice on ________.
A．how to make friends
B．what kind of person you can make friends with
C．how to start a conversation
D．the importance of smile
50．Most people like to make friends with those ________.
A．who smile to everyone B．who share the same interest
C．who are fond of talking D．who say nice things to them
51．According to the third paragraph, most people enjoy talking to one ________.
A．who is always smiling
B．who seems to be friendly
C．who praises them
D．who points out their shortcomings
52．The underlined part “a shrug for an answer” in this passage means ________.
A．being very proud B．making no answer
C．knowing nothing D．not hoping to answer
阅读短文，从下面的A～E五个选项中选择恰当的句子还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。有一项多余。
Our family went to the Yellow Stone Park last summer vacation. 53 And what an experience(经历) it was!
54 As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out. And then we saw a bear go into our tent.
Tom wanted his father to chase(追赶) him away. His father said, “No. 55 And don’t let him chase you.” Susie said, “What shall we do Maybe we should climb a tree.” Tom said, “No. We have to get him out of there. He might go to sleep in our tent.” “ 56 ”Susie suggested. Then I said, “How are you going to get the honey It’s in the tent.” We watched the bear go into the tent and heard him upset(翻倒；弄翻) everything inside. “It’s foolish of us to try to chase him away, ” said my husband, “Leave him alone and wait for him to come out.” We waited, but the bear stayed inside. We had to sleep in the car that night.
A．It’s dangerous to chase a bear.
B．Maybe we could make him leave if we put some honey outside for him to eat.
C．It’s interesting to stay with a bear.
D．Our son, Tom, wanted to see bears there.
E．When we got there, we put up our tent and went to explore(探险).
Tea, coffee and cocoa are three major drinks all over the world. 57 Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.
China is the home of tea. In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine. 58
59 Thanks to the mild climate(气候) and rich soil in Fujian, Zhejiang and Yunnan, tea is produced mainly in these provinces.
The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian. 60
Over the past centuries, the Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture, which includes tea planting, tea-leaf picking, tea making, tea drinking and so on. Tea is also popular in some sayings, like “A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea.” 61
A．While nowadays people drink tea daily.
B．And the Japanese character for tea is written exactly the same as it is in Chinese.
C．In dances, songs, poems and novels, tea is often mentioned.
D．Tea is famous all over the world.
E．Tea is drunk by the largest number of people in the world.
F．Longjing, Pu’er, Wulong and Tieguanyin are all famous tea.
In China, some radio stations use hotlines(热线). It’s used for encouraging the listeners to take part in the talk shows.
That’s a good idea, however, the fact is some people do nothing but break the whole program. Some people know little about the topic under discussion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance. Then the host has to answer and explain—how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time.
It seems that some people phone the hotlines for fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They don’t care what the topic is and whether they are interested in the topic or not. Silly they appear to be.
It’s necessary for radio stations to improve the hotline program. If a caller doesn’t know what is going on, the operator shouldn’t let the caller take part in the talking.
62．The hotlines is used for encouraging the ________ to take part in the talk shows.
A．hosts B．editors C．listeners D．presidents
63．When does the host have to answer and explain how silly this is
A．When Some people know more about the topic under discussion.
B．Some people know much about the topic under discussion.
C．Some people know little about the topic under discussion.
D．Sometimes they even knows what the host is talking about
64．Some people seems to phone the hotlines for ________.
A．improving himself B．working together with the host
C．joy D．becoming a famous reporter
65．What does the underlined word “ignorance” mean in Chinese
A．智慧 B．勤奋 C．豁达 D．无知
66．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Problems during the hotlines B．Excellent parts during the hotlines
C．Great views in the hotline D．Hard-working host
参考答案：
1．patient
【详解】句意：作为一名教师，你应该对学生有耐心。句中be动词后接形容词作表语；patience“耐心”，名词，其形容词为patient“有耐心的”，be patient with“对……有耐心”，形容词短语。故填patient。
2．France
【详解】句意：我最好的朋友从法国过来只是为了看我们。根据“came over from”可知，横线上应是从某地来，所以将French变为France“法国”。故填France。
3．attracted
【详解】句意：孩子被圣诞树上漂亮的装饰所吸引。根据主语与谓语动词是动宾关系，所以应是被动语态be+动词过去分词。所以将attraction变为attracted。故填attracted。
4．lovely
【详解】句意：王先生是一位可爱的爷爷。他把所有的空闲时间都花在孙子身上。love“爱”，名词/动词。此处应用形容词lovely“可爱的”，作定语修饰名词grandfather。故填lovely。
5．listener
【详解】句意：做一个好的倾听者很重要。a后加可数名词单数listener“倾听者”。故填listener。
6．come
【详解】句意：我没看见你进来。你一定很安静。see“看见”，感官动词，后接省略to的动词不定式，作其宾语补足语，表示强调看见动作发生的过程，符合语境，故填come。
7．(p)rivate
【详解】句意：在我周围总是有些警卫，因此我没有很多的私人时间。根据前文的“There are always guards around me”及首字母“p”，可知身边有警卫，没有私人时间，应用形容词“private”私人的。故填(p)rivate。
8．active
【详解】句意：奇怪的是，Lisa在课堂上很活跃，总是有很多问题要问，但下课后，她却很安静，一个人待着。由but可知，前半句和后半句为转折关系，结合quiet可知，Lisa下课后很安静，表明她课堂上很活跃，要填quiet的反义词active（活跃的）。故填active。
9．was written
【详解】句意：我想这个短篇小说是鲁迅写的。主语story与write为被动关系，因为故事是在过去被写，所以本句为一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为：were/was+done。又因为主语the short story为单数，所以be用was，故填was written。
10．director
【详解】句意：——张艺谋是做什么的？——他是一位著名的导演。根据汉语提示可知，应填“导演”对应的英文单词director。又因为前面有冠词“a”，后面应用单数，故填director。
11．national
【详解】句意：罗纳尔多17岁时为国家队效力。根据汉语提示及空后名词“team”可知，应填形容词“国家的”对应的英文单词national，作定语。故填national。
12．means/method/way
【详解】句意：她想尽一切办法把英语学好。根据汉语提示可知，应填“方法”对应的英文单词means/method/way。又因为前面有“every”，后面应用单数，means是单复数同形，故填means/method/way。
13．would buy
【详解】句意：我们的父亲说他下个月要买一台新电脑。根据“Our father said that he...(buy) a new computer next month.”可知，“he...(buy) a new computer next month”是宾语从句，其时态遵循“主过从必过”，主句是一般过去时，从句要用过去的时态，结合从句中的“next month”，可知此时从句要用过去将来时，谓语结构是would do，动词buy用原形。故填would buy。
14．treat
【详解】句意：——野生动物是我们的朋友。——我同意你。我们必须友善对待它们。must后接动词原形，treat表示“对待”。故填treat。
15． when arrived
【详解】句意：布莱克先生什么时候到站？你知道吗？根据要求合并为一句，构成含有宾语从句的句子。由于主句是一般现在时，所以从句根据需要应是一般过去时，宾语从句应是陈述句语序，所以应是when arrived。故填when；arrived。
16． whether/if would
【详解】句意：男孩问妈妈：“他们会去迪斯尼乐园吗？”分析题干可以，“Will they go to the Disneyland ” 是一般疑问句，所以宾语从句的引导词用whether或if引导；主句为一般过去时，根据主过从必过的原则可知，原句的一般将来时要改为过去将来时，故will要改成would。故填whether/if；would。
17． whether/if she was
【详解】句意：本问：“你正在看小说吗，玛丽？”根据“Are you reading a novel, Mary ”可知，问句为一般疑问句，用if/whether“是否”引导宾语从句；原问句时态为一般过去时，主句的时态为一般过去时，遵循主过从过原则，所以需要将从句改为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语是she，用was。故填if/whether；she；was。
18． this mine
【详解】句意：我是一个学生，这是我的课桌。同义句含义为“我是一名学生，这个课桌是我的”。desk前用this修饰；第二空用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的课桌”。故填this；mine。
19． didn’t lead
【详解】句意：她把老人领到等候室。原句是一般过去时，变为否定句，需要借助助动词didn’t，后接动词原形lead。故填didn’t；lead。
20．With no more books at hand
【详解】根据句意可知，可用介词with“有”作伴随状语，no more books表示“没有更多的书”；at hand表示“在手边”。故填With no more books at hand。
21．are proud of/take pride in
【详解】以……为骄傲：be proud of/take pride in；根据“studies”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are，谓语动词用原形。故填are proud of/take pride in.
22．The author bought his father a watch as his birthday present in the story.
【详解】根据标点符号可知，这是陈述句。The author作主语；buy sb. sth.给某人买某物是固定短语；as his birthday present作方式状语； in the story.作地点状语。故填The author bought his father a watch as his birthday present in the story“在故事中作者给他父亲买了一块手表作为生日礼物”。
23． that
he
had
been
【详解】句意：他说：“我去过美国”。此处考查直接引语变间接引语，主句是一般过去时，所以从句的现在完成时需要变为过去完成时：had done。主句主语是第三人称，从句的主语也要变为第三人称he。从句是陈述句，可以用that引导。故填that；he；had；been。
24．cares about whether he can make more money/cares about if he can make more money
【详解】care about表示“关心”，句子在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式；whether/if“是否”，引导宾语从句；he“他”；can“能够”，后加动词原形；make more money“挣更多的钱”。故填cares about whether/if he can make more money。
25．how you got home last night
【详解】根据所给的汉语和英语翻译可知，“昨晚”译成：last night；“回家”译成：get home；“怎么”译成：how。这里是宾语从句，应该用陈述句的语序，由last night可知，从句是一般过去时。故填how you got home last night。
26． treats with kindness and warmth spreading
【详解】treat“对待”，根据now可知，介绍现在的情况用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单；with kindness and warmth“用善良和温暖”；spread“传播”，第三空在句中作伴随状语，用现在分词，故填treats；with kindness and warmth；spreading。
27．I wonder whether it is similar to/I wonder if it is similar to
【详解】我想知道：I wonder；是否：whether/if；它：it；和……相似：be similar to；句子是一般现在时，be动词用is。故填I wonder whether/if it is similar to。
28． With at hand
【详解】结合句意，可用介词with作伴随状语，at hand表示“在手边”。故填With；at；hand。
29．C 30．C 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B
【导语】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了S，M，P和C四种性格的优缺点。
29．细节理解题。根据“S people are the most popular at the party. They are friendly, energetic and humorous.”可知，S类型的人在聚会上最受欢迎，是外向的性格。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“P people are good listeners and are always ready to accept others’ opinions”可知，P类型的人是好的倾听者。故选C。
31．词句猜测题。根据“They always want to find faults and never feel pleased with anything around them. They are strict with themselves, as well as with others.”可知，他们对自己和他人都很严格，很细心，对周围的一切都不满意，所以他们总是喜欢去挑错。故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“M people are very careful and do everything as planned.”可知，M类型的人的优点是很细心，按计划行事。故选D。
33．推理判断题。根据“However, they don’t care about others’ opinions and seldom think of others.”可知，C类型的人不为他人考虑，也不考虑别人的观点，固执己见。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“S, M, P and C stand for different people who have different personalities.”和“They are always standers-by.”和“If someone knows himself well, tries to improve the positive things and tries to throw away the negative ones, he will have a better life.”可知，不同的人有不同的个性； P类型的人是好的旁观者；如果我们能更多的去了解我们自己，我们将会有更好的生活。选项ACD文中都有提及，故选B。
35．C 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C
【导语】本文介绍了慢跑对我们有好处，以及使慢跑有趣的方法。
35．细节理解题。根据“Jogging is good for us and helps us live longer and healthier lives. It’s easy to do and free. You do not have to spend money jogging.”以及“But many people find it boring after jogging for a while.”可知，慢跑让我们更健康，而且很容易做到，并且是免费的，但是很多人慢跑一段时间后就觉得很无聊。故选C。
36． 细节理解题。根据“First”和“Always jog outdoors (户外)”和“Take along (随身携带) your MP3 player and listen to your favourite songs when you jog.”以及“It’s always more enjoyable with a friend.”可知，共有4个让慢跑变得有趣的建议。故选B。
37． 词句猜测题。根据“choose another street”可知，route是“路线”的意思。故选C。
38． 细节理解题。根据“The music can make you excited and run farther without feeling bored.”可知，音乐可以让你兴奋，跑得更远而不感到无聊。故选B。
39．最佳标题题。根据“Then how can we keep jogging fun Here are some ideas to make your jogging more interesting.”和通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了使慢跑有趣的方法。故选C。
40．B 41．D 42．A 43．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了几个人的最好的朋友的情况。
40．细节理解题。根据第一段“My best friend is Fanny.”可知是Fanny。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Ken, Japan”可知，Ken来自日本。故选D。
42．细节理解题。根据“Linda is a very confident girl and she is really kind.”可知，琳达自信且善良。故选A。
43．细节理解题。根据“Then I moved to America with my family.”可知现在应是在美国。故选C。
44．D 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了地球的自转造成了白天和黑夜之分，冬季黑夜较长，夏季白天较长。
44．细节理解题，根据“Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night.”可知当东半球是白天时，西半球是黑夜，故选D。
45．细节理解题，根据“A place is moved from day into the night and from night into day over and over by spinning of the earth.”可知昼夜的交替是由地球的自转造成的。故选C。
46．细节理解题，根据“At the equator day and night are sometimes the same length.”可知赤道的昼夜长度有时候是一致的。故选A。
47．细节理解题，根据“For six months the North Pole is tilted toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere.”可知当北极点对向太阳时，北极地区获得的阳光要多些。故选B。
48．细节理解题，根据“For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight.”可知当中国是冬天时，南半球倾向太阳光，北极点远离太阳，故选D。
49．A 50．B 51．C 52．B
【导语】本文就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。
49．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文就如何交朋友给出了一些建议。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kinds of things as they do”可知大多数人喜欢和那些有共同兴趣的人交朋友。故选B。
51．细节理解题。根据“One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about them”可知大部分人喜欢和说他们好话的人说话。故选C。
52．词义猜测题。根据“When someone asks you a question, do have an answer for them. There’s nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than a shrug (耸肩) for an answer.”可知当有人问你问题时，一定要给他们一个答案，没有什么能比耸耸肩寻求答案更快地阻止对话的了，故此处划线部分意为“不回答”。故选B。
53．D 54．E 55．A 56．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和家人去年暑假去黄石公园的经历。
53．根据“Our family went to the Yellow Stone Park last summer vacation. ”可知，此处介绍去那里的原因，D选项“我们的儿子汤姆想去那里看熊”符合，故选D。
54．根据“As we returned, we heard our daughter Susie cry out”可知，此处介绍到了那里做的事情，E选项“当我们到达那里时，我们搭起帐篷去探险”符合，故选E。
55．根据“No. … And don’t let him chase you”可知，爸爸不让Tom追赶熊，A选项“追熊是很危险的”符合，故选A。
56．根据“Susie suggested”及honey可知，Susie的建议里提到了蜂蜜，B选项“如果我们在外面放些蜂蜜给它吃，也许可以让它离开”符合，故选B。
57．E 58．A 59．F 60．B 61．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了茶的受欢迎程度，它的种类，产茶胜地以及茶在其他领域的应用。
57．根据“Tea, as well as silk and porcelain, began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then.”可知，茶很受欢迎，E选项“世界上喝茶的人最多”符合，故选E。
58．根据“ In ancient China, tea was used as a kind of medicine.”可知，此处介绍现在人们喝茶的情况，A选项“而现在人们每天都喝茶”符合，故选A。
59．此空的上文介绍了现在人们每天都喝茶，下文介绍了产茶胜地，那么此空还是围绕“茶”来展开描述，F选项“龙井、普洱、乌龙、铁观音都是名茶”符合，故选F。
60．根据“The word for tea in different languages came from Chinese, like “cha’i” in Russian”可知，此处介绍不同地方对于“茶”的写法，B选项“日语中‘茶’的写法和中文完全一样”符合，故选B。
61．根据“Tea is also popular in some sayings”可知，此处应介绍茶在某些领域被提及，C选项“在舞蹈、歌曲、诗歌和小说中，茶经常被提及”符合，故选C。
62．C 63．C 64．C 65．D 66．A
【导语】本文主要是针对无线电台热线节目中，听众在参与时出现的一些问题，提出自己的见解。
62．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s used for encouraging the listeners to take part in the talk shows.”可知，热线是用来鼓励听众讨论节目。故选C。
63．推理判断题。根据第二段“ Some people know little about the topic under discussion….”有些人对正在讨论的话题知之甚少，所以主持人必须回答并解释。故选C。
64．细节理解题。根据第三段“It seems that some people phone the hotlines for fun.”可知，有些人似乎为了好玩打电话给热线。故选C。
65．词义猜测题。根据第三段“…Then the host has to answer and explain—how silly this is! It wastes a lot of time.”可知主持人不得不浪费时间去回答并解释，说明打电话的人问的问题很无知，可推测ignorance意为“无知”。故选D。
66．最佳标题题。本文讲述无线电台热线节目中，听众在参与时出现的一些问题，选项A“热线电话中的问题”符合文意。故选A。
