2024 年初中中考英语——短文首字母填空 15 篇
（2023·江苏盐城 · 统考中考真题）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Fu Ting lost her right arm in an accident when she was 3. At the a 1 of 13, she went to a sports school in Xiangtan, Hunan Province. She began swimming t 2 there. Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004
Paralympic Games and other events d 3 her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals.
After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to e 4 a university to study law. Through hard work, she graduated and worked as a lawyer. In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group, p 5 free legal(法律的) help for the disabled. At the s 6 time, she also joined a volunteer group, sharing her life stories in primary and secondary schools, giving legal speeches in communities, in order to encourage more people to help
those disabled people in n 7 .
“In the face of the disabled, we should first ‘respect’ and t 8 ‘help’,” Fu Ting said. “I’m h 9 to help them with my own experience and knowledge. And I hope they can help make o 10 country
better. I believe I will keep on doing that.”
（2023·江苏南通 · 统考中考真题） 请认真阅读下面短文， 并根据各题所给首字母的提示， 写出一个合
适的英语单词完整的、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
Moving the strings (弦) of the nation’s heart
When talking about the history of the guqin, Wu Wenguang, a famous performer of the ancient zither
(古筝), likes to tell a folk story about the sincere friendship between a musician and his biggest fan.
D 11 the Spring and Autumn period, there was a musician named Yu Boya. He lived alone in a
forest where he often played the guqin. One day, a passing woodcutter, Zhong Ziqi, was attracted by the
sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to l 12 . It was the best that he once heard. Yu’s playing created different p 13 in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling. They became good friends. After many years, when Zhong Ziqi passed away, Yu decided never to play the guqin again
because he knew that he wouldn’t have anyone e 14 like Zhong to so truly understand his music.
“With the power to e 15 the deepest feeling, the guqin becomes the connection between
performing and listening,” says Wu. “Today when we talk about t 16 Chinese culture, the ancient
zither, which was played by many famous people on literature, is surely in the center of the ancient culture.”
Indeed, the guqin, a p 17 musical instrument of ancient China’s educated group, was also the favorite instrument of Confucius (孔子). In 2008, it was a 18 to the list of the Intangible Cultural
Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO.
In April, when President Xi Jinping m 19 with French President Emmanuel Macron, a classic guqin piece, High Mountain and Flowing Water, was played to celebrate the friendship between the two c 20 . The instrument not only shows the past greatness of Chinese civilization (文明), but also continues
to shine today.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考中考真题）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，
每空一词。
At the dinner table, Westerners use knives and forks, while the Chinese use chopsticks. S 21 at least 3,000 years ago, chopsticks have been the eating tool for the Chinese people. Ancient Chinese used pottery pots (陶罐) to cook food during the Pottery Age. And they used branches or bamboo sticks to p 22 up the food. Later on, they developed the habit of using the chopsticks. In general, the material of chopsticks can be d 23 into five groups: bamboo and wood, metal, jade, bone and chemical plastics. In Modern Chinese family life, people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b 24 they are good for the
environment and cost a little.
Using knives and forks or chopsticks brings about a difference not o 25 in lifestyle. For example, the use of knives and forks makes it c 26 for people to eat individually ( 分别地). And the use of chopsticks makes it possible for the family members to have meals t 27 . As the Westerners prefer to eat individually, they have the idea and habit of not d 28 on others after they grow into adults. The w 29 that Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family. Nowadays, an increasing n 30 of foreign students are coming to China. They are happy
to learn to use chopsticks and enjoy the pleasure of eating with friends around the table.
（2023·江苏扬州 · 统考中考真题） 根据短文内容和首字母提示， 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完
整。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
Peter Pan wishes Wendy, John and Michael, especially Wendy, would stay in Neverland forever, but
finally the Darling children decide to fly back home and grow up.
“Quick, Tink,” Peter whispers. “S 31 the window. Then when Wendy comes back, she will think
her mother doesn’t love her anymore, and she will return to Neverland with me.”
Mrs. Darling is playing the piano. Peter didn’t know the tune, Home, Sweet Home, b 32 he knows it’s saying, “Come back, Wendy, Wendy, Wendy.” Peter looks through the door and sees two big
tears in Mrs. Darling’s eyes.
“She loves Wendy,” he thinks. “But I love Wendy, too. We c 33 both have her.”
He looks at Mrs. Darling again. The two tears are still sitting on her e 34 .
“Oh, all right,” he says at last, sadly. Then he opens the window.
When Wendy, John, and Michael arrive, they find the window o 35 for them. They all get into
bed to surprise their mother.
When Mrs. Darling goes back to the children’s room, they are all in their beds. They wait for her to say
something, but she says n 36 . She thinks she is dreaming. She sits by the fire.
The children are so w 37 . Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, “Mother!” She realizes she is not d 38 anymore. Mr. Darling and Nana come in. They are all so happy. Peter w 39 them from the window but he is looking at
something he will never have.
Many years pass. When Peter visits Wendy again, she has g 40 up and has a daughter of her
own. Peter is still a boy who can’t grow up.
—Taken from Peter Pan
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考一模）短文填空
The English cultural and tourism magazine “Jiangsu Glimpses” has published a new one. It recommends
beautiful museums, d 41 food, fun routes and spring folk customs in Jiangsu.
What winter takes from here, spring will give it b 42 . After a winter of resting, the flowers in
Jiangsu are budding（含苞待放） and the ducks can also f 43 the warmth of the spring river.
It has become a habit for Chinese t 44 to come to Jiangsu to see flowers in spring. The city flower of Nanjing, plum blossom, now is all around on the Meihua Mountain. “Fure Flower Sea” in Zhenjiang i 45 many flower fields which are like a colorful blanket. Spring comes and shines on the branches of these
flowers in the south of the Yangtze River.
Tea is another g 46 that comes with the spring of Jiangnan. Many teas with poetic and beautiful n 47 are all from Jiangsu, such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea. During this period, the tea field provides nice teas and p 48 places for people to have fun. The tea has special taste b 49 different tea trees are planted in different planting sites. Nowadays,
people can look for tasty tea and enjoy the best s 50 in Jiangsu, including transportation,
accommodation（住宿）, sightseeing, and food. In addition to the tea fields, tourists can also walk into the
tea houses and museums or picturesque villages around them.
（2023·江苏盐城 · 校考二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
In 2011, a tsunami hit the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (福岛第一核电站) in Japan, l 51 to big nuclear damage (损害). To stop further problems, Japan d 52 to use water to cool the damaged
reactors (反应堆).
Now, more than 1.3 million tons of water—enough to fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools have been used since t 53 . It’s still going up with more than 100 tons every day. The water is p 54
by radioactive (放射性的) materials and is kept in storage tanks.
Without enough space to store the tanks, Japan said that it would release the wastewater into the Pacific
Ocean this spring. On March 17, part of the equipment to release the wastewater started operation for the f
55 time, according to Japanese media TV Asahi.
This decision has caused a number of hot d 56 . The Japanese government insisted that the
radionuclides (放射性核素) in the wastewater will have been mostly cleared. So it is safe to release the water
into the ocean and it won’t be bad for the environment.
H 57 , not everyone agrees with this decision. Japan’s environmental groups and f 58
worry about the sea life and the fishing industry there, the BBC reported.
Some neighbouring countries, s 59 as South Korea, are worried about the possible problems brought on their own fishing industries and the environment. China, along with Russia, asked Japan a list of technical questions on the plan in May 2022. But the Japanese side was unable to answer these questions or
talk f 60 about the matter.
On March 14, the Chinese Foreign Ministry once again denounced (谴责) Japan’s decision to release
the wastewater into the sea.
（2023·江苏南通 · 校考三模）
The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty(c. 11th century-256BC). The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk. A 61 its appearance looks simple, making a guqin is quite challenging. An outstanding piece can
take y 62 to create. It is a crystallization of art and time.
The sound of a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibrations(振动) are used top 63 an undulating and lasting music, with rich empty notes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their own minds, a
connection is f 64 between music and men.
The guqin was loved by the literati in ancient China. The most famous guqin m 65 was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn(770-476 BC) and Warring States(475-221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly what Yu wanted to e 66 . This deep understanding formed a strong bond between them, and they became c 67 friends. This is the famous tale b 68 the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has
been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important w 69 in
Chinese guqin music.
The well-known story about guqin, flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of
years, is continuing to the p 70 .
（2023·江苏南京 · 统考二模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Naan is a delicious local food in northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Shops making
and s 71 naan can be found everywhere in the area.
As e 72 as the Han dynasty when the Silk Road was chartered, the business travelers would carry naan as food, which would not go b 73 for months. Nowadays, a small piece of naan is not only the
main food to fill the s 74 , but also the soul (灵魂) of Xinjiang’s food culture.
It’s said that in Xinjiang, one can spend one day without eating meat, but cannot go t 75 a day without eating naan. As a household food, naan has a wide range (范围) of varieties depending on different ethnic (民族的) groups. A bowl of milk tea and a piece of naan is a very typical food m 76 . Naan is
easy to preserve and carry, and it is also the main food for Xinjiang people to treat g 77 .
Xinjiang people cherish naan very much, and they enjoy it in a very special manner. They usually break naan into several small pieces and soak them in broth (肉汤) or milk tea b 78 eating. Breaking naan into pieces is an important part of naan culture in Xinjiang as they believe that naan should be shared with
others and that its round shape r 79 solidarity (团结) and good will.
The time-honored naan, f 80 of Xinjiang local culture, is rolling on the Chinese even world stage
because of its special features.
（2023·江苏南京 · 校考一模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
How would you feel if moving to a new town meant losing track of your friends What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered This was how things
worked not very long ago. Thanks to advances in technology, how we make friends and c 81 with
them has changed significantly.
Nowadays, we can move around the world and still stay in t 82 with the people that we want to remain friends with. Social media t 83 let us see what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.
All you need is a wi-fi connection.
The digital age also enables us to find people who share our interests, such as collecting model cars or p 84 an unusual instrument. Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can c 85 us with others who
also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.
But when you “friend” people online, does this mean that they really are your friends It depends. If people always e 86 true personal information online, then yes, these friendships can be real and meaningful. But we need to keep in mind that what we see on social media is often not the whole t 87
about a person.
On social media sites, people tend to post only positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly. But smiling photos can h 88 real problems. Remember the saying: on the Internet, nobody knows you’re a dog. A young person could be old; a woman could be a man; we could even be s 89
our information with criminals.
But this doesn’t mean that we should throw the baby out with the bathwater. A 90 technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the
same. As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
（2023·江苏扬州 · 校考三模）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
The Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum is located in Yangzhou’s Sanwan Park and i 91 a
four-story building in the shape of a ship, and a 100-meter-tall pagoda.
D 92 by architect( 建筑师) Zhang Jinqiu, who is a member of the Chinese Academy of
Engineering, the museum is o 93 by Nanjing Museum and has been open to the public since July 16,
2021.
“The museum will make the most of the Grand Canal’s long h 94 and views,” said Xu Rong,
chief engineer of the China Northwest Architecture Design and Research Institute.
The museum c 95 over 130,000 square meters with an exhibition area of 18,000 square meters.
It has 11 themed exhibitions, t 96 the history of the Sui-Tang Grand Canal built during the Sui and Tang dynasties (581-907), the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and the East Zhejiang Canal. These canals
connect southern and northern China, which c 97 to be used for transport, irrigation and flood control.
So far, the Yangzhou China Grand Canal Museum has 10,000 exhibits, including 20 groups of large ones, making it the b 98 collection to show the huge scale(规模) of the canal and h 99 people
changed nature.
In these unique exhibitions,we can understand the past and present of the canal. At the same time, we can enjoy the wisdom of ancient Chinese people. This is the best place for people to feel the c 100 of
the canal.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词， 使短文意思完整， 每空
一词。
Reading Lu Xun’s articles has been common memories of Chinese students. Some of his articles, such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home, are i 101 in Chinese textbooks. From
his articles, we get to know classical characters like Runtu and Kong Yiji.
Lu Xun was born on Sept 25, 1881 and his r 102 name was Zhou Shuren. When he was young, LuXun went to Japan to study m 103 as his father died of illness. But later he decided to write articles to show the dark side of the s 104 , trying to enlighten（启蒙） common people. A 105 many
years has passed, people still remember and talk about this great writer.
The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary（周年）of LuXun’s b 106 . A young singer named Chen Yan wrote a song—Daxiansheng to show respect for this great writer. Chen i 107 his grandson Zhou Lingfei to join the singing. Moreover, Chen a 108 creativity and imagination to the MV. For example, Chen imagined Lu Xun had traveled to m 109 times, and he even had a smart phone. In the
MV, Chen has a face-to-face chat with him on the phone.
“People often say that Lu Xun’s works are hard to be u 110 . So I want to bring him alive with a song,” said Chen. “I believe that it is a good way to help more young people learn about Lu Xun and his
works and spirit.”
（2023·江苏盐城 · 统考三模）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
It was a cold and rainy day. I finished my work late and dragged home. I threw myself deep into the
sofa. I was too tired to c 111 anything for myself, so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone.
Half an hour later, a delivery worker c 112 me that he’d arrived. I went out to pick up the food. I walked s 113 because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a
hurry.
As I went to the gate, I saw him w 114 in the pouring rain without an umbrella. The rain kept
falling down on his face, his foot, and his y 115 uniform. He was in his twenties. He looked tired.
“Chicken soup ”he asked.
I nodded and he handed the f 116 to me with shivering（颤抖的） and watery finger.
“Why didn’t you leave earlier to find some s 117 from the rain ” I asked.
“I work to bring food safely to our c 118 . For us, one of the most things is to satisfy their needs.”
he said with a smile on his face. Then he turned around and d 119 in the rain.
The cold rain kept falling, but a wisp（缕）of w 120 rose in my heart. Around us there are many common people like him who do their jobs every day, even when their work is really tough. They never
forget to bring us convenience and kindness.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词， 使短文意思完整， 每空
一词。
In the Hollywood movie The Martian, actor Matt Damon plays an astronaut who grows food on Mars
to survive alone on the red planet.
Washington State University physicist Michael Allen and University of Idaho food scientist Helen Joyner decided to carry out a case study helping students find out how to farm on Mars a 121 seeing
the movie.
In the case study, students have to imagine they are mining(采矿) on Mars and decide how to feed t
122 there before starting on the journey. They get a 123 from Allen and Joyner on how to choose crops and take the challenges of growing crops over long periods on Mars. Students use a testing system to pick three foods to plant on Mars. Allen found the results impressive: a 124 30 students, “no two
people have ever got the same answer”, he said.
Human travelers to Mars will likely have to make use of resources on the planet rather than take everything they need with them on a spaceship. This m 125 farming their own food on another planet,
one that has a very different ecosystem(生态系统) from Earth’s.
One challenge for those who would like to live on Mars is the fact that there can be no farming t 126 . Like real astronauts, students taking part in the study cannot take a lot of farming tools with them.
Just like Joyner told it to his student astronauts, “You are starting with n 127 .”
Besides, students a 128 have to deal with a very limited choice of diet. “If I had to eat a single food for the rest of my life, could I do it ” Joyner asked. But Allen b 129 the case study is about more than farming and eating on the Red Planet. “I’m not teaching about growing food on Mars,” Allen said. “I’m
teaching about living with c 130 . I’m teaching about solving problems.”
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词， 使短文意思完整， 每空
一词。
Thanks to proper translation, China’s cultural influence rises around the world. From Sci-fic to wuxia to animated movies, translation bridges the language gap （隔 阂 ） . In recent years, more and more translators from both China and a 131 are working to bring Chinese stories to new viewers. Here are
some popular Chinese books and movies that have been enjoyed w 132 in the West.
The Three-Body Problem
This Hugo Award winner has changed h 133 people look at Chinese sci-fi. Its translator, Ken Liu, contributed to this. Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself. That background made him the best c 134 to translate the story. Liu didn’t translate the book word for word. I 135 , he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand. The
English version has been enjoyed by many foreign readers.
Legends of the Condor Heroes 《射雕英雄传》
Almost everyone in China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels. But in the West, he is not that f
136 . One reason is that his works are hard to translate. But British translator Anna Holmwood, who began to learn Chinese at 21, took on the challenge. When she read Legends of the Condor Heroes, she loved the wuxia world and characters in the book and d 137 to bring the book to more people. In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand. When the English version came out in 2018, it turned out to be a
138 success in translation.
Ne Zha
In 2019, when the animated movie Ne Zha went to North American theaters, there was wide discussion online about the translation. People found it hard to translate some Chinese phrases into English. One e 139 was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing（急急如律令） ”. Jerimiah Willhite, an American translator who learned Chinese while he was in college and is a big fan of Chinese culture, m 140 to do it. He has read many classical Chinese books, including Tao Te Ching. He translated the phrase to “be quick to obey my command
（指令） ”. His work has helped English speakers enjoy the movie.
（2023·江苏镇江 · 统考二模） 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词， 使短文意思完整， 每空
一词。
When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t. They just went on and on about all of the p 141 dangers. So I tried to change their minds. I said to them, “If you were w 142 about the possibility of me falling off a wall and dying in Kavos, then why weren’t you also worried about the
possibility of the same thing happening to me in London ”
Finally, they agreed—unwillingly.
After having left my luggage (行李) in my room, I e 143 our resort (度假村) with my friends. Everyone spoke English and e 144 looked like a cheap American film set. It was just w 145
we all needed after a long year of busy schedules.
I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every nights. B 146 once you’re here, it just can’t be helped. Every one of us wanted to make the most of the week of freedom. At some point, I think we did get
a bit too c 147 .
I still wonder if my parents were happy with their d 148 . I won’t be surprised if my mum still r
149 it. But I did have a wonderful holiday.
I think the e 150 made my parents realize that at some point, they have to let go. We have to be
given the chance to make our own mistakes and to learn for ourselves what the world is really all about.
参考答案：
1．(a)ge
8 ．(t)hen
2．(t)raining
9 ．(h)appy
3．(d)uring
10 ．(o)ur
4．(e)nter 5．(p)roviding 6．(s)ame 7．(n)eed
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了扶婷 3 岁因一场意外事故失去右臂。 13 岁时开始学习 游泳， 并参加了残奥会和其他比赛， 获得了 18 枚金牌。退役后， 学习法律， 成为了一名律师。她用
自己的经验和学识去帮助其他残疾人并鼓励大家帮助有需要的残疾人。
1 ．句意： 13 岁时，她去了湖南省湘潭市的一所体校。 at the age of+年龄“ …… 岁” 。故填(a)ge。
2．句意：她开始在那里接受游泳训练。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete, and won 18 gold medals”并结合所给首字母可知，扶婷是接受了游泳训
练，“游泳训练”swimming training。故填(t)raining。
3．句意：作为运动员， 扶婷参加了 2004 年雅典残奥会和其他比赛， 获得了 18 枚金牌。根据“Fu Ting took part in Athens 2004 Paralympic Games and other events...her years as an athlete”并结合所给首字母
可知，在她作为运动员的这些年间，她参加了很多比赛， “在……期间”during。故填(d)uring。
4 ．句意：2004 年退役后，扶婷决定进入大学学习法律。根据“After retiring in 2004, Fu Ting decided to...a university to study law”可知， 扶婷是退役之后决定进入大学学习法律， “进入”enter，根据 decide
to do sth.“决定做某事”可知，空格处应用动词原形。故填(e)nter。
5．句意：2017 年， 扶婷成立了一个服务团， 为残疾人提供免费的法律帮助。根据“In 2017, Fu Ting set up a service group,...free legal(法律的) help for the disabled”并结合所给首字母可知， 服务团是为残疾人 提供免费法律援助的， provide sth. for sb.“为某人提供某物” ，由于句子已有谓语动词， 故空格处应用
非谓语，此处为主动提供，故应用 providing。故填(p)roviding。
6 ．句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演
讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。 at the same time“同时” 。故填(s)ame。
7 ．句意：与此同时，她还加入了一个志愿者小组，在中小学分享自己的生活故事，在社区做法律演
讲，以鼓励更多的人帮助那些有需要的残疾人。根据“in order to encourage more people to help those
disabled people in”可知，是帮助有需要的残疾人， in need“需要” 。故填(n)eed。
8 ．句意：“ 面对残疾人，我们应该先‘ 尊重 ’，再‘ 帮助 ’ 。”扶婷说。根据“we should first ‘respect’
and...‘help’”可知，是先尊重，再帮助， and then“然后” 。故填(t)hen。
9 ．句意：我很开心用自己的经验和知识来帮助他们。根据“to help them with my own experience and knowledge”并结合所给首字母可知，能用自己的经验和知识帮助残疾人，应该是很开心的，“开心
的”happy。故填(h)appy。
10 ．句意：我希望他们能帮助我们的国家变得更好。根据“And I hope they can help make...country
better”可知，是让我们的国家变得更好，空格处应用形容词性物主代词， “我们的”our。故填(o)ur。
11 ．(D)uring 12 ．(l)isten 13 ．(p)ictures 14 ．(e)lse 15 ．(e)xpress 16 ．(t)raditional
17 ．(p)opular 18 ．(a)dded 19 ．(m)et 20 ．(c)ountries
【导语】本文主要介绍了中国古琴的历史以及它的意义。
11 ．句意：春秋时期，有一位音乐家，名叫俞伯牙。根据“the Spring and Autumn period”可知是在春
秋时期， during“在……期间” ，在句首首字母大写。故填(D)uring。
12．句意：一天， 路过的樵夫钟子期被古琴声吸引， 驻足聆听。根据“was attracted by the sounds of the ancient zither and stopped to”可知他停下来听俞伯牙的弹奏， listen“听” ，动词不定式符号 to 后加动词
原形。故填(l)isten。
13．句意：俞的演奏在钟的脑海中创造了不同的画面， 如云流飞瀑。根据“in Zhong’s mind, such as clouds flowing and waterfalls falling”可知这些都是他头脑中形成的画面，用名词复数 pictures“图画”。故填
(p)ictures。
14 ．句意：因为他知道他不会有像钟子期这样的人真正理解他的音乐。根据“anyone...like Zhong”以
及所给词可知是其他人， else“其他的” 。故填(e)lse。
15 ．句意：古琴具有表达最深切情感的力量。根据“the deepest feeling”可知是表达感情，express“表
达” ，动词不定式符号 to 后加动词原形。故填(e)xpress。
16 ．句意：今天，当我们谈论中国传统文化时，许多文学名人演奏的古琴无疑是古代文化的中心。
根据“Chinese culture”可知是中国传统文化， traditional“传统的” 。故填(t)raditional。
17 ．句意：事实上，古琴是中国古代受教育群体的流行乐器，也是孔子最喜欢的乐器。根据“musical
instrument of ancient China’s educated group”可知古琴是一种很受欢迎的乐器， popular“受欢迎的”。故
填(p)opular。
18 ．句意：2008 年，它被联合国教科文组织列入人类非物质文化遗产名录。根据“to the list of...”以及 所给词可知是古琴被加入到人类非物质文化遗产名录，add“添加” ，此处用过去分词和 be 动词构成
被动语态。故填(a)dded。
19 ．句意：4 月，习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国 友好。根据“President Xi Jinping...with French President Emmanuel Macron”可知是两国元首会面时，
meet“会面” ，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(m)et。
20 ．句意：4 月，习近平主席会见法国总统马克龙时，演奏了古琴经典曲目《高山流水》，庆祝两国 友好。根据“between the two...”可知此处指中国和法国这两个国家，two 后加名词复数 countries“国
家” 。故填(c)ountries。
21 ．(S)ince 22 ．(p)ick 23 ．(d)ivided 24 ．(b)ecause 25 ．(o)nly 26 ．(c)onvenient
27 ．(t)ogether 28 ．(d)epending
29 ．(w)ay 30 ．(n)umber
【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方使用餐具的文化差异。
21 ．句意：至少从 3000 年前开始，筷子就一直是中国人的饮食工具。根据“have been”可知，句子是
现在完成时， 结合首字母可知，应填 since 表示“ 自从” ，故填(S)ince。
22 ．句意：他们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物。根据“used branches or bamboo sticks to p...up the food.”可知 古时候人们用树枝或竹竿夹起食物， 此处应用动词短语 pick up，动词不定式符号 to 后， 应用动词原
形。故填(p)ick。
23 ．句意：一般来说，筷子的材料可以分为五类：竹木、金属、玉石、骨和化学塑料。be divided
into“被分为 ……”，是固定搭配。故填(d)ivided。
24 ．句意：在现代中国家庭生活中，人们更喜欢使用竹筷或木筷，因为它们对环境有益，而且价格 低廉。根据“people prefer to use the bamboo or wooden chopsticks b...they are good for the environment and cost a little.”可知人们现在喜欢使用竹筷或木筷是因为它们对环境有益，而且便宜。because“因为”符
合语境，故填(b)ecause。
25．句意：使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是生活方式的不同。根据“Using knives and forks or chopsticks
brings about a difference not o...in lifestyle.” 以及下文介绍可知，人们使用刀叉或筷子带来的不仅仅是
生活方式的不同。 not only“不仅仅” ，故填(o)nly。
26．句意：例如，刀叉的使用方便了人们单独吃饭。根据“the use of knives and forks makes it c...for people to eat individually (分别地).”可知刀叉很方便人们单独吃饭，convenient“方便的” ，形容词作宾语补足
语，故填(c)onvenient。
27 ．句意：筷子的使用使家庭成员一起吃饭成为可能。根据“the family members to have meals...”结合
首字母可知，是指一起吃饭。 together“一起”符合语境，故填(t)ogether。
28 ．句意：由于西方人喜欢单独吃饭，所以他们长大后有不依赖别人的观念和习惯。depend on“依
赖” ，是固定搭配， of 是介词，后加动名词。故填(d)epending。
29．句意：中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。根据“Chinese people use chopsticks and eat with others around the table is connected with the lifestyle of the Chinese family”结 合首字母可知，中国人使用筷子和与他人一起吃饭的方式与中国家庭的生活方式有关。way“方式”，
名词。故填(w)ay。
30 ．句意：如今，越来越多的外国学生来到中国。an increasing number of 表示“越来越多的”。故填
(n)umber。
31 ． (S)hut 32 ． (b)ut 33 ． (c)an’t 34 ． (e)yes 35 ． (o)pen 36 ． (n)othing
37 ．(w)orried 38 ．(d)reaming 39 ．(w)atches 40 ．(g)rown
【导语】本文出自文学作品《彼得 ·潘》，讲述了小飞侠彼得 ·潘决定把朋友送回家的故事。
31 ．句意：关上窗户。根据“S... the window”可知，彼得想关上窗户，shut“关闭”符合语境，祈使句
用动词原形开头。故填(S)hut。
32 ．句意：彼得不知道《家，甜蜜的家》这首曲子，但他知道它在说：“ 回来吧，温蒂，温蒂。”。
根据“Peter didn’t know”和“he knows”可知，前后是转折关系，用 but 连接。故填(b)ut。
33 ．句意：我们不可能都拥有她。根据“She loves Wendy”和“But I love Wendy, too.”可知，他们都爱
温蒂，但不能同时拥有她， can’t“不能”符合语境。故填(c)an’t。
34．句意：那两滴眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上。根据“two tears”可知， 眼泪仍然留在她的眼睛上， eye“眼
睛” ，用复数。故填(e)yes。
35 ．句意：当温蒂、约翰和迈克尔到达时，他们发现窗户为他们打开了。根据“Then he opens the
window.”可知，窗户是开着的， open“打开的” ，形容词作宾补。故填(o)pen。
36 ．句意：他们等她说什么，但她什么也没说。根据“They wait for her to say something, but…”可知，
她什么也没说，不定代词 nothing“什么都没有”符合语境。故填(n)othing。
37 ．句意：孩子们很担心。根据“Why isn’t their mother happy to see them again ”可知，孩子们是担心
的， worried“担心的” ，形容词作表语。故填(w)orried。
38 ．句意：她意识到自己不是在做梦了。根据“All three of them jump out of bed, run to her and shout, ‘Mother!’ ”可知，孩子们去喊妈妈，让她知道自己没有在做梦，孩子们真的回来了，dream“做梦”，
用现在分词形式与 is 构成现在进行时。故填(d)reaming。
39 ．句意：彼得从窗户看着他们，但他看到的是他永远不会拥有的东西。根据“but he is looking at something he will never have.”可知， 彼得在看着他们， watch“看，注视”符合语境， 时态为一般现在时，
主语是“Peter”，动词用三单。故填(w)atches。
40 ．句意：当彼得再次拜访温蒂时，她已经长大了，有了自己的女儿。根据“Many years pass.”可知， 温蒂长大了，grow up“长大” ， 固定短语，grow 用过去分词形式与 has 构成现在完成时。故填
(g)rown。
41．(d)elicious/(d)ifferent 42．(b)ack 43．(f)eel 44．(t)ourists 45．(i)ncludes 46．(g)ift
47 ．(n)ames 48 ．(p)leasant/(p)erfect 49 ．(b)ecause 50 ．(s)ervice/(s)ervices
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了最新出版的《江南一瞥》的主要内容。
41 ．句意：它推荐了美丽的博物馆、美味的/各种不同的食物、有趣的路线和江苏的春天民俗。设空 处需填形容词修饰其后名词 food，结合首字母可知，修饰食物“不同的”或“美味的”均符合语境。故
填(d)elicious/(d)ifferent。
42 ．句意：冬天拿走了什么，春天会还回来的。结合首字母分析可知，give back“归还”符合。故填
(b)ack。
43 ．句意：经过一个冬天的休养，江苏的花儿含苞待放，鸭子也能感受到春江的温暖。设空处需填 入动词作谓语，结合首字母可知，feel“感觉”符合语境，因句中有情态动词 can ，所以动词使用原形。
故填(f)eel。
44 ．句意：春天来江苏赏花已成为中国游客们的习惯。设空处需填入名词作主语成分，结合句意和
首字母可知， tourist“游客”符合语境，此处指很多游客，所以用其复数形式。故填(t)ourists。
45 ．句意：镇江的“未来花海”包括许多花田，它们像一张彩色的毯子。设空处需填动词作谓语成分，
结合首字母可知，include“包含”符合语境，此处主语为第三人称单数，所以动词用三单形式。故填
(i)ncludes。
46 ．句意：茶是江南春天带来的另一份礼物。设空处应填入名词作表语，结合句意和首字母可知，
gift“礼物”符合语境，因其前有修饰词 another，所以应使用单数形式。故填(g)ift。
47 ．句意：许多有着诗意和美丽名字的茶都来自江苏，比如苏州的碧螺春，南京的雨花茶，还有镇 江 的金 山翠芽茶 。设空处需填名词作 beautiful 的 中心词 ，根据“such as Suzhou’s Biluochun tea, Nanjing’s Yuhua tea and Zhenjiang’s Jinshancuiya tea”可知，下文列举的都是茶叶的名字， 所以 name“名
字”符合语境，此处指很多名字，所以应使用复数形式。故填(n)ames。
48 ．句意：在此期间，茶田为人们提供了好茶和令人愉快的/完美的娱乐场所。设空处需填入形容词 修饰名词 places ，结合首字母可知 ，修饰场所 “ 令人愉快 的 ” 或 “ 完美 的 ” 均符合句意 。故填
(p)leasant/(p)erfect。
49．句意：茶有特别的味道， 由于不同的茶树种植在不同的地点。设空处后内容为“The tea has special
taste”的原因，所以连词 because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。
50 ．句意：如今，人们可以在江苏寻找美味的茶，享受最好的服务，包括交通、住宿、观光和食物。 设空处需填入名词作 best 的中心词，结合句意和首字母可知，service“服务”符合语境，该词可以用
单数表示“整体的服务” ，也可用复数表示“各方的服务” 。故填(s)ervice/(s)ervices。
51 ．(l)eading 52 ．(d)ecided 53 ．(t)hen 54 ．(p)olluted 55 ．(f)irst 56 ．(d)iscussions
57 ．(H)owever 58 ．(f)ishermen 59 ．(s)uch 60 ．(f)urther
【导语】本文主要介绍了日本政府准备在 2023 年春季开始向海洋排放核废水，但遭到了环保组织、
当地渔民和中国政府的谴责。
51 ．句意：2011 年，海啸袭击了日本福岛第一核电站，造成了巨大的核破坏。根据“to big nuclear damage”可知是造成了很大的损害， lead to“造成， 导致” ，句中已有谓语动词 hit，此处用非谓语， 和
主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填(l)eading。
52 ．句意：为了阻止进一步的问题， 日本决定用水冷却受损的反应堆。根据“to use water to cool the damaged reactors”可知是决定使用水冷却受损的反应堆，decide“决定” ，句子用一般过去时，动词用
过去式。故填(d)ecided。
53．句意：从那时起， 已经使用了 130 多万吨水， 足以填满 500 个奥运会规模的游泳池。根据“enough
to fill 500 Olympic-sized swimming pools have been used since”可知是自从那时起，since then“从那时
起” 。故填(t)hen。
54 ．句意：这些水被放射性物质污染，并被储存在储罐中。根据“by radioactive (放射性的) materials” 可知水被放射性物质污染，pollute“污染” ，此处用过去分词和 be 动词构成被动语态。故填(p)olluted。 55 ．句意：据日本媒体朝日电视台报道， 3 月 17 日，部分废水排放设备首次开始运行。根据“release the wastewater started operation for the...time”可知是第一次开始运行， for the first time“第一次” 。故填
(f)irst。
56 ．句意：这一决定引起了许多热议。根据“This decision has caused a number of hot...”以及下文可知，
这个决定引起了很多议论， discussion“议论” ，此处用名词复数。故填(d)iscussions。
57 ．句意：然而，并不是所有人都同意这一决定。此处和前文是转折关系，用 however。故填
(H)owever。
58．句意：日本环保组织和渔民担心那里的海洋生活和渔业。根据“worry about the sea life and the fishing industry there” 可知渔 民担 心海洋生活 以及渔业 ，fisherman“ 渔 民 ” ，此处用名词 复数 。故填
(f)ishermen。
59 ．句意：一些邻国，如韩国，担心本国渔业和环境可能带来的问题。根据“Some neighbouring
countries, ...as South Korea”可知是举例说明一些邻国， such as“例如” 。故填(s)uch。
60 ．句意：但日方无法回答这些问题， 也无法进一步讨论此事。根据“answer these questions or
talk...about the matter”可知是无法进一步讨论此事，用比较级 further“进一步” 。故填(f)urther。
61．(A)lthough 62．(y)ears 63．(p)roduce 64．(f)ormed 65．(m)usician 66．(e)xpress
67 ．(c)lose 68 ．(b)ehind 69 ．(w)orks 70 ．(p)resent
【导语】本文主要介绍中国的古琴和著名的古琴名曲—— 《高山流水》。
61 ．句意：尽管它的外形看起来很简单，但是制作古琴却是很有挑战性。根据首字母提示及前后分
句的逻辑关系可知，此处考查连词 although“虽然、尽管、即使” ，表示让步。故填(A)lthough。
62 ．句意：一把出色的古琴可能需要数年时间才能制作出来。古琴是艺术和时间的结晶。根据“take” 和首字母提示可知，此处表示 years“年” ，名词复数；take years to do sth.“花数年时间做某事”。故填
(y)ears。
63 ．句意： 振动被用来产生起伏而持久的音乐……根据“vibrations”和“music”之间的物理学原理及首
字母提示可知，此处指 produce“生产、造出” ，动词。故填(p)roduce。
64 ．句意 ： 当 听者在 自 己 的脑海里填补这些空 白时 ，音乐和人之 间便建立 了联系 。根据 “a connection”和“between music and man”可知，此处指 form“（使）（关系、习惯或想法）形成” ，动词。
再根据句子结构可知，此处应用被动语态： be+过去分词。故填(f)ormed。
65 ．句意：最著名的古琴演奏家是春秋战国时期的俞伯牙。根据“Yu Boya”及首字母提示可知，此处
指 musician“音乐家” ，名词。故填(m)usician。
66 ．句意：当他在山间弹奏古琴时，有一个叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐声，并完全理解了俞伯牙想 要表达的意思。根据“...understood exactly what Yu wanted to...”及首字母提示可知， 此处指 express“表
达” ，动词。故填(e)xpress。
67 ．句意：他们成为了亲密的朋友。根据“This deep understanding...”和“friends”及首字母提示可知，
此处指 close“亲密的” ，形容词，作定语，修饰名词 friends。故填(c)lose。
68 ．句意：这就是古琴名曲《高山流水》背后的著名传说。根据上文所述内容及首字母提示可知，
此处指 behind“在…… 的背面” ，介词。故填(b)ehind。
69．句意：这首曲目被世代传承， 也被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名和最重要的作品之一。根据“The piece has been passed down through generations...”及首字母提示可知， 此处指古琴名曲《高山流水》被
认为是中国古琴音乐中著名和最重要的作品之一，one of the +最高级+名词复数。故填(w)orks。
70 ．句意：这个大家熟知的关于古琴的故事从指尖流淌而出，穿越了千年岁月，至今仍在持续着。 根据“...travelling for thousands of years...”及首字母提示可知， 此处指俞伯牙和钟子期之间的故事流传
至今。 present“目前、现在” ，名词。故填(p)resent。
71 ．(s)elling 72 ．(e)arly 73 ．(b)ad 74 ．(s)tomach 75 ．(t)hrough/(t)hroughout
76 ．(m)atch 77 ．(g)uests 78 ．(b)efore 79 ．(r)epresents 80 ．(f)ull
【导语】本文主要介绍了新疆的美食——馕，是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。
71 ．句意：制作和销售馕饼的商店在该地区随处可见。根据该句语境和“Shops making”可知，此处表
示商店销售馕饼， sell“售卖” ，动词，应和 making 并列保持一致，所以用 selling。故填(s)elling。
72 ．句意：早在汉代开辟丝绸之路时，商旅就会随身携带馕饼作为食物。as early as 表示“早在 ……
的时候”符合语境。故填(e)arly。
73 ．句意：几个月都不会变质。 go bad 表示“变质” 。故填(b)ad。
74 ．句意：如今，一小块馕不仅是填饱肚子的主食，更是新疆饮食文化的灵魂。根据语境可知，此
处表示填饱肚子， stomach 表示“ 胃，腹部” ，此处用单数形式。故填(s)tomach。
75．句意：据说在新疆， 一个人可以一天不吃肉， 但一天不吃馕就不能过一天。go through/throughout
a day 表示“经历一天/一整天” 。故填(t)hrough/(t)hroughout。
76 ．句意：一碗奶茶和一块馕， 是非常典型的食物搭配。根据语境和“A bowl of milk tea and a piece of
naan”可知， 此处是表示两种食物搭配， match 表示“相配， 匹配” ，空前有 a ，所以用名词单数。故填
(m)atch。
77 ．句意：馕易于保存和携带，也是新疆人民招待客人们的主要食物。根据语境可知，此处表示招
待客人们， guest 表示“客人，宾客” ，应用复数形式 guests。故填(g)uests。
78 ．句意：他们通常把馕饼掰成几小块，在吃之前浸泡在肉汤或奶茶中。根据该句语境可知，馕是
在浸泡后再吃，即吃之前需浸泡， before 表示“在……之前” 。故填(b)efore。
79 ．句意：将馕分解成碎片是新疆馕文化的重要组成部分，因为他们认为馕应该与他人分享，其圆 形代表团结和善意。根据“its round shape”和“solidarity and goodwill”可知，此处缺少谓语动词“代表”， represent 表示“代表，象征” ，此处主语为第三人称单数，且时态为一般现在时，所以应用动词三单
形式 represents。故填(r)epresents。
80 ．句意：历史悠久、充满新疆本土文化的馕以其独特的特色滚遍中国乃至世界的舞台。full of 表
示“充满 ……” 。故填(f)ull。
81．(c)ommunicate 82．(t)ouch 83．(t)ools 84．(p)laying 85．(c)onnect 86．(e)xchange
87 ．(t)ruth 88 ．(h)ide 89 ．(s)haring 90 ．(A)lthough
【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网给我们交友带来的变化，即我们随时随地可以交友，但是这样获得
的友谊是否有意义呢？
81．句意：由于科技的进步， 我们交朋友和与他们交流的方式发生了重大变化。根据“we make friends and c...with them”可知是指和朋友交流， communicate with sb“和某人交流”，动词形式和 and 前的 make
一致，故填(c)ommunicate。
82．句意：如今，我们可以在世界各地移动， 仍然与我们想要保持朋友关系的人保持联系。stay in touch
with“和……保持联系” ，为固定短语，故填(t)ouch。
83 ．句意：社交媒体工具让我们可以看到朋友在做什么，并维持友谊。根据“Social media t...let us see
what our friends are up to and maintain friendships.” 可知能让我们可以看到朋友在做什么，并维持友谊
的是社交媒体工具， too“工具” ，可数名词，此处用复数表示泛指，故填(t)ools。
84 ．句意：数字时代也使我们能够找到与我们有共同兴趣的人，比如收集汽车模型或演奏一种不寻 常的乐器。根据“p...an unusual instrument. ”可知是指演奏乐器， 应用 play，动词形式和 or 前的 collecting
一样，故填(p)laying。
85 ．句意：无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网可以将我们与同样喜欢做这些事情的人联系起来，即使 他们住在世界的另一边。根据“the Internet can c...us with others who also enjoy doing them”可知互联网
可以把我们连接在一起， connect“连接”，动词， can 后加动词原形，故填(c)onnect。
86 ．句意：如果人们总是在网上交换真实的个人信息，那么是的，这些友谊可以是真实而有意义的。 根据“If people always e...true personal information online”可知是指交换信息， exchange“交换”，是动词，
if 引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主语是 people，动词用原形，故填(e)xchange。
87．句意：但我们需要记住， 我们在社交媒体上看到的往往不是一个人的全部真相。根据“what we see on social media is often not the whole t...about a person.”可知网上看到的一个人往往不是这个人的全部
真实信息， truth“事实，真相”符合语境，故填(t)ruth。
88 ．句意：但微笑的照片可能会掩盖真正的问题。根据“But smiling photos can h...real problems”可知
微笑会把问题掩盖， hide“隐藏” ，动词，位于 can 后，应用原形，故填(h)ide。
89 ．句意：我们甚至可能与罪犯分享我们的信息。根据“we could even be s...our information with criminals.”可知是指和罪犯分享信息，share“分享”，动词，结合be 可知动词应用现在分词， 故填(s)haring。 90 ．句意：虽然科技改变了我们获得朋友的方式，但友谊的意义和我们对朋友的渴望保持不变。根 据 “technology has changed the way we acquire friends, the meaning of friendship and our longing for friends remain the same. ” 可知前后是转折让步关系 ，应用 although 引导让步状语从句 ，故填
(A)lthough。
91 ．includes 92 ．designed 93 ．operated 94 ．history 95 ．covers 96 ．telling
97 ．continues 98 ．best 99 ．how 100 ．charm/culture
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扬州中国大运河博物馆。
91 ．句意：扬州中国大运河博物馆位于扬州三湾公园内，是一座四层楼高的船形建筑和一座 100 米
高的宝塔。根据句子的主语是扬州中国大运河博物馆，横线后为船形的建筑和 100 米高的宝塔可知，
横线上的词是谓语动词，意为“包含，包括”且用单三形， includes 符合题意。故填 includes。
92．句意：由中国工程院院士、建筑师张金秋设计。根据“by architect(建筑师) Zhang Jinqiu,”the museum is operated by Nanjing Museum ”可知， 句子主语是博物馆， 横线上要表达“被设计， 由 ……设计” ，且
与句子主语存在逻辑上的被动关系，故用动词的过去分词。故填 designed。
93 ．句意：博物馆由南京博物馆运营， 自 2021 年 7 月 16 日起对外开放。根据上下文和常识可判断，
扬州中国大运河博物馆被南京博物院运营，由“by”和上下文可知此处要用过去分词构成被动语态，
故填 operated。
94 ．句意：博物馆将充分利用大运河悠久的历史和景观。根据第四段中提到的隋唐等信息可知，大
运河有悠久的历史，故这个博物馆的亮点就在于它的悠久历史。故填 history。
95 ．句意：博物馆占地 13 多万平方米，展览面积 1.8 万平方米。根据下文中 130000 平米的占地面 积可知，博物馆覆盖 13 万平方米，谓语动词应该用单三形，cover 意为“涵盖，覆盖”。故填 covers。 96 ．句意：它有 11 个主题展览，讲述了隋朝（581-907）修建的隋唐大运河的历史。根据句子结构 可知，主语是 it，代指博物馆，谓语是“has 11 themed exhibitions”, 横线上的是状语，不能用谓语动 词形式，考虑到与主语之间是主动的关系，即博物馆讲述着隋朝的大运河历史，故应该用现在分词。
故填 telling。
97 ．句意：这些运河连接着中国南部和北部，继续被用于运输、灌溉和防洪。根据横线后接动词不 定式，且上文提到运河修建的时间，下文提到运河被用于交通，灌溉和防洪，可以看出来横线的词 应该表示“继续，后续”，结合语境， continue 符合，which 引导非限定性定语从句， 指代前句“These canals
connect southern and northern China”，故定语从句中的谓语动词要用单三形，故填 continues。
98 ．句意：其中包括 20 组大型运河，是展示运河规模巨大以及人们如何改变自然的最佳藏品。横线
前有定冠词 the，且后有名词，判断横线上为形容词最高级，根据句意判断用 best。故填 best。
99 ．句意：展示运河规模巨大以及人们如何改变自然的最佳藏品。根据下文“people changed nature” 中句子成分主谓宾全了， 判断横线上的词为状语， 又因为运河是人们修建改变自然的结果， 判断“人
们如何改变自然”符合语境，故填 how。
100 ．句意：这是人们感受运河文化的最佳场所。根据“the... of”判断中间用名词，根据上下文，“博
物馆是人们感受运河文化/魅力的最佳场所”符合语境，故填 charm/culture。
101 ．(i)ncluded 102 ．(r)eal 103 ．(m)edicine 104 ．(s)ociety 105 ．(A)lthough
106 ．(b)irth 107 ．(i)nvited 108 ．(a)dded 109 ．(m)odern 110 ．(u)nderstood
【导语】本文介绍了鲁迅的生平以及他的作品的相关情况。
101 ．句意：他的一些文章， 如《从百草园到三味书屋》、《故乡》等， 被收入语文教材。根据“such as From Baicao Garden to Sanwei Study and My Old Home, are...in Chinese textbooks.”可知， 此处说的是一
些文章被收录入课本， be included in“被纳入” ，故填(i)ncluded。
102 ．句意： 鲁迅出生于 1881 年 9 月 25 日， 本名周树人。根据首字母提示及“name was Zhou
Shuren”可知，周树人是鲁迅的真名， real“真实的” ，形容词作定语，修饰其后的名词，故填(r)eal。
103 ．句意：小时候，鲁迅的父亲因病去世，他去日本学医。根据首字母提示及“as his father died of
illness”可知，他去日本学医， medicine“医学” ，故填(m)edicine。
104 ．句意：但后来他决定写文章来展示社会的黑暗面，试图启发普通人。根据“he decided to write articles to show the dark side of the...trying to enlighten（启蒙）common people”及首字母提示可知，他
写文章揭露社会的黑暗面， society“社会” ，故填(s)ociety。
105 ．句意：尽管许多年过去了，人们仍然记得并谈论这位伟大的作家。根据“many years has passed, people still remember and talk about this great writer”及首字母提示可知， 此处缺少连词， 应用 although
引导让步状语从句，故填(A)lthough。
106 ．句意：2021 年是鲁迅诞辰 140 周年。根据首字母提示及“The year 2021 was the 140th anniversary
（周年） of LuXun’s”可知，此处指的是 birth“诞生” ，故填(b)irth。
107 ．句意：陈邀请他的孙子周令飞一起唱歌。根据“his grandson Zhou Lingfei to join the singing.”及 首字母提示可知，他邀请他的外孙一起唱歌，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事” ，是固定结构，陈
述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(i)nvited。
108 ．句意：此外，陈在 MV 中加入了创意和想象力。根据首字母提示及“creativity and imagination to the MV.”可知， 他在 MV 中加入了创意和想象力， add“添加” ，是动词， 陈述过去的事情， 动词用过
去式，故填(a)dded。
109．句意：例如， 陈想象鲁迅去过现代， 他甚至有一部智能手机。根据首字母提示及“and he even had a smart phone.” 可知，他想象鲁迅在现代，modern“现代的” ，是形容词，修饰其后的名词，故填
(m)odern。
110．句意：人们常说鲁迅的作品很难理解。根据“So I want to bring him alive with a song...I believe that
it is a good way to help more young people learn about Lu Xun and his works and spirit.”及首字母提示可
知， 人们认为鲁迅的作品很难理解， understand“理解” ，此处是不定式的被动结构， 动词应用过去分
词，故填(u)nderstood。
111．(c)ook 112．(c)alled 113．(s)lowly 114．(w)aiting 115．(y)ellow 116．(f)ood
117 ．(s)helter 118 ．(c)ustomers 119 ．(d)isappeared 120 ．(w)armth
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要赞美了尽职尽责的外卖员。
111 ．句意：我太累了，不想给自己做饭。根据“so I ordered a pot of chicken upon my phone.”可知，不
想做饭， cook“烹饪”符合题意，空前有不定式符号 to ，故此空用动词原形。故填(c)ook。
112 ．句意：半小时后，一个外卖员打电话给我说他到了。根据“a delivery worker c…me that he’d arrived”可知， 应该是打电话告诉作者。 call“打电话” ，根据“arrived”可知， 此处是一般过去时， 故动
词用其过去式。故填(c)alled。
113 ．句意：我走得很慢，因为我担心他会把食物放在我的社区门口， 然后匆匆离开。根据“because I thought he would leave the food at the gate of my community and leave in a hurry.”可知，作者认为外卖员 会把食物放在社区门口，然后匆匆离开，因此走得慢。slowly“慢地” ，副词修饰动词 walked。故填
(s)lowly。
114 ．句意：当我走到大门口时，我看见他在倾盆大雨中等着，没有带伞。根据“I saw him w…in the pouring rain”可知，外卖员正在门口等待，wait“等待”符合题意，see sb doing sth.“看见某人正在做某
事” 。故填(w)aiting。
115 ．句意：雨不停地落在他的脸上、脚上和黄色的制服上。根据“his y…uniform”可知，应该是“黄
色的制服” ，yellow 符合题意。故填(y)ellow。
116．句意：我点了点头， 他用颤抖的、湿漉漉的手指把食物递给我。根据“Chicken soup”以及“he handed
the f…to me”可知，他把食物递给我， food“食物”符合题意。故填(f)ood。
117 ．句意：你为什么不早点离开找个避雨的地方？根据“find some s…from the rain”可知，此处表示
“找个避雨的地方” 。shelter“遮蔽物，庇护处” ，在此处是不可数名词。故填(s)helter。
118 ．句意：我的工作是为顾客提供安全的食品。根据“I work to bring food safely to our c…”可知，此
处表示“顾客” ，其对应的英文表达是 customer ，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填(c)ustomers。
119 ．句意：然后他转身消失在雨中。根据“Then he turned around and d…in the rain.”可知，他消失在
了雨中。 disappear“消失” ，and 连接的成分一致，故此空应该用过去式。故填(d)isappeared。
120 ．句意：冷雨不停地下着， 我的心里却升起了一缕暖意。根据“The cold rain kept falling, but”可知， 此处表示转折，故此处表示“ 心里却升起了一缕暖意” ，此空应填一个名词，warmth“温暖”符合题意。
故填(w)armth。
121 ． (a)fter 122 ． (t)hemselves 123 ． (a)dvice 124 ． (a)mong 125 ． (m)eans
126 ．(t)ools 127 ．(n)othing 128 ．(a)lso 129 ．(b)elieves 130 ．(c)hoices
【导语】本文讲述了华盛顿州立大学的物理学家迈克尔 · 艾伦和爱达荷大学的食品科学家海伦 · 乔伊纳
开展的一项案例研究，找到如何在火星上耕种的方法。
121 ．句意： 华盛顿州立大学的物理学家迈克尔 · 艾伦和爱达荷大学的食品科学家海伦 · 乔伊纳在看完 这部电影后， 决定开展一个案例研究， 帮助学生们找到如何在火星上耕种的方法。根据“carry out a case study helping students find out how to farm on Mars a...seeing the movie.”可知决定开展一个案例研究是
发生在看完电影后， after“在……之后”符合语境，故填(a)fter。
122 ．句意：在案例研究中，学生们必须想象他们正在火星上采矿，并在开始旅程之前决定如何在那 里养活自己。根据“decide how to feed t...there before starting on the journey”可知是指学生要可以养活
自己，此处应用反身代词 themselves，故填(t)hemselves。
123 ．句意：他们从艾伦和乔伊纳那里得到了关于如何选择作物以及如何应对在火星上长时间种植作 物的挑战的建议。根据“on how to choose crops and take the challenges of growing crops over long periods
on Mars.”结合首字母可知，是指建议，应用不可数名词 advice。故填(a)dvice。
124 ．句意：艾伦发现结果令人印象深刻：在 30 名学生中，“从来没有两个人得到相同的答案” ，他 说。根据“no two people have ever got the same answer”可知 30 名学生中从来没有两个人得到相同的答
案， among“在……之中”符合语境，故填(a)mong。
125．句意：这意味着他们要在另一个星球上种植自己的食物， 一个与地球生态系统截然不同的星球。 根据 “Human travelers to Mars will likely have to make use of resources on the planet rather than take everything they need with them on a spaceship”可知前往火星的人类旅行者可能不得不利用火星上的资 源，而不是把他们需要的一切都带上宇宙飞船，这意味着他们要在另一个星球上种植自己的食物。
mean“意味着” ，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式，故填(m)eans。
126 ．句意：对于那些想在火星上生活的人来说，一个挑战是火星上可能没有农具。根据“Like real
astronauts, students taking part in the study cannot take a lot of farming tools with them.” 可知此处是指农
具，应用 farming tools，故填(t)ools。
127 ．句意：就像乔伊纳对他的学生宇航员说的那样， “你是从零开始的。 ”根据前文介绍和首字母可
知，在火星上生活什么都没有， 一切从零开始， nothing“没有什么”符合语境，故填(n)othing。
128 ．句意：此外， 学生还必须面对非常有限的饮食选择。根据“Besides, students a...have to deal with a very limited choice of diet.”可知除了前文介绍需要面对的困难之外， 学生还必须面对非常有限的饮食
选择， also“也，还”符合语境，故填(a)lso。
129．句意：但艾伦认为， 这个案例研究不仅仅是关于在这颗红色星球上耕种和吃饭。根据“the case study is about more than farming and eating on the Red Planet”可知这个案例研究不仅仅是关于在这颗红色星 球上耕种和吃饭是艾伦认为的，believe“认为” ，动词，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，
动词用三单形式，故填(b)elieves。
130 ．句意：我教的是如何带着选择生活。根据上文“have to deal with a very limited choice of diet.”和 首字母可知，此处是指带着选择生活，choice“选择” ，可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指，故填
(c)hoices。
131．(a)broad 132．(w)idely 133．(h)ow 134．(c)hoice 135．(I)nstead 136．(f)amous
137 ．(d)ecided 138 ．(a)nother 139 ．(e)xample 140 ．(m)anaged
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了书籍《三体》、《射雕英雄传》以及动画电影《哪吒》被翻
译到海外，并介绍了三位译者。
131 ．句意：近年来，越来越多的国内外译者致力于将中国故事带给新的读者。根据“more and more translators from both China and...”和首字母可知， 空处与 China 并列，可推测此处表示来自中国和国外，
空处用名词 abroad“国外” 。故填(a)broad。
132 ．句意： 以下是一些在西方广受喜爱的热门中国书籍和电影。根据“have been enjoyed...in the West”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，结合首字母，应用副词 widely 表示“广泛地” 。故填(w)idely 。 133 ．句意：这位雨果奖得主改变了人们对中国科幻的看法。根据“This Hugo Award winner has changed...people look at Chinese sci-fi.”可知，空前是动词，空后是宾语从句，缺乏宾语从句连接词，
结合首字母，应用 how 表示方式。故填(h)ow。
134 ．句意：那个背景使他成为翻译故事的最佳选择。根据“Born in China and raised in the US, Liu can
speak both Chinese and English. He also writes sci-fi stories himself.”可知，刘出生于中国，在美国长大， 会说中文和英文。他还自己写科幻故事。结合首字母， 可推测刘应是翻译的最好选择， the best choice
to do sth,“做某事的最佳选择” ，空处用名词 choice。故填(c)hoice。
135．句意：相反， 他试图让英语读者更容易理解。根据“Liu didn’t translate the book word for word...he tried to make it easier for English readers to understand.”可知，刘没有一个字一个字地翻译，而是试图 让英语读者更好理解，前后是转折关系，结合首字母，空处用副词 Instead“反而，相反”。故填
(I)nstead。
136 ．句意：但在西方，他并没有那么有名。根据“One reason is that his works are hard to translate.”可 知，其中一个原因是他的作品很难翻译。结合首字母， 可推测因为难翻译， 所以难出名， 空处用形容
词 famous“出名的” 。故填(f)amous。
137 ．句意：当她读到《射雕英雄传》时，她喜欢书中的武侠世界和人物，并决定把这本书带给更多 的人。根据“In her translation, she made it easy and natural to understand.”可知，在安娜 · 海伍德的翻译 中， 她使许多术语通俗易懂。可推测她翻译了《射雕英雄传》，结合首字母， 此处应是表示她决定了 要让更多人知道这本书，用动词 decide“决定” ，且句子是一般过去时，空处应用动词过去式 decided。
故填(d)ecided。
138 ．句意：当英文版在 2018 年问世时，事实证明它是翻译的又一次成功。根据“Almost everyone in
China knows Jin Yong and his wuxia novels.”可知，几乎每个在中国的人都知道金庸和他的武侠小说，
说明在中国是很成功的， 且根据“it turned out to be...success in translation.”可推测， 翻译版本也很成功， 结合首字母，此处要表达这本小说在中国成功，在英国是另一个成功，空处用代词 another“另一个”。
故填(a)nother。
139 ．句意：一个例子是道教的咒语——“ 急急如律令”。根据“One...was the Taoist spell—“jijirululing （急急如律令）”可知，“ 急急如律令”是道教咒语的一种，结合首字母，空处用名词 example“例子”，
且空前是 One，空处用单数。故填(e)xample。
140 ．句意：杰里米亚 · 威尔希特是一名美国翻译家，他在大学时学了中文，是中国文化的超级粉丝， 他设法做到了这一点。根据“He translated the phrase to ‘be quick to obey my command（指令）’.”可知， 杰里米亚 ·威尔希特成功翻译了咒语， 结合首字母， 此处是 manage to do sth.“设法成功做某事”，且本
句是一般过去时，动词用过去式 managed。故填(m)anaged。
141 ．(p)ossible 142 ．(w)orried 143 ．(e)xplored 144 ．(e)verywhere 145 ．(w)hat
146 ．(B)ut 147 ．(c)razy 148 ．(d)ecision 149 ．(r)egrets 150 ．(e)xperience
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者独自旅行的经历。
141 ．句意：他们只是没完没了地谈论所有可能的危险。根据“dangers”可知空处应填形容词，根据前 文“When I asked my mum and dad if I could go to Kavos with some of my friends for a week, the last thing I thought they would say was “yes”. And at first, they didn’t.” 可知 ，父母讨论所有可 能 的危 险，
possible“可能的”符合语境，故填(p)ossible。
142 ．句意：如果你担心我可能会在卡沃斯从墙上掉下来死去，那么你为什么不担心同样的事情在伦 敦发生在我身上呢？根据前文“They just went on and on about all of the possible dangers.”可知此处指的
是“担心” ，短语 be worried about 意为“担心” 。故填(w)orried。
143 ．句意：把行李放在房间里后，我和朋友们探索了我们的度假胜地。根据“After having left my luggage(行李) in my room…”可知此处填 explore“探究”符合语境， 时态为一般过去时， 谓语动词用过
去式。故填(e)xplored。
144 ．句意 ：每个人都说英语 ，到处看起来都像廉价 的美 国 电影布景 。根据 “Everyone spoke
English…”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“到处” 。故填(e)verywhere。
145 ．句意：这正是我们在忙碌了一年之后所需要的。根据“It was just…we all needed…”可知此处应
填引导词充当从句的宾语， That’s what we need“这正是我们所需要的”符合语境，故填 what。
146 ．句意：但一旦你来到这里，就无能为力了。根据“I promised my parents I wouldn’t go out every nights.”（我向父母保证我不会每天晚上都出去。）可知此处为转折，应填 but“但是”表示转折，首字
母大写。故填(B)ut。
147 ．句意：在某种程度上，我认为我们确实有点太疯狂了。根据“Every one of us wanted to make the most of the week of freedom.”（我们每个人都想充分利用这一周的自由。）及首字母提示可知，此处
填 crazy“疯狂”符合语境，指的是作者认为自己的行为有点儿疯狂。故填(c)razy。
148 ．句意：我仍然怀疑我的父母是否对他们的决定感到满意。根据“my parents were happy with
their …”可知指的是父母让作者去旅行的决定，此处应填名词，故填(d)ecision。
149 ．句意：如果我妈妈仍然后悔，我不会感到惊讶。根据前文“I still wonder if my parents were happy…”可知此处应指妈妈是否后悔她的决定，此处是条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句应
用一般现在时，主语“my mum”为第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填(r)egrets。
150 ．句意：我想这段经历让我的父母意识到，在某个时刻，他们必须放手。根据“I think the…made
my patents realize that at some point, they have to let go.”可知，此处指的是作者“旅行的经历”让我的父
母意识到在某个时刻，他们必须放手。 experience“经历” ，故填(e)xperience。
