北京市部分区
2023-2024学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题分类汇编
七选五
北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Over the past century, the average lifespan (平均寿命) in developed countries has increased by 30 years, from roughly age 50 to 80.
____35____ But they have also created a new and important gap: Healthspan (健康寿命), usually explained as the period of life free of disease or disability, does not always match longer life.
While lifespan is certainly an important measure of health and well-being, it is not the only one. ____36____ That is because it emphasizes the importance of not only living a long life but also living a healthy and productive life.
By a study based on the World Health Organization, an American who expects to live to 79 might first face serious disease at 63. ____37____Indeed, aging is the biggest risk for cancer and heart disease. During the past 10 years, medicine has started to take a different way based on the biology of aging. The focus should be on a longer health y life rather than just length of life, and slowing aging is the tool to do it.
Lengthening healthspan starts with thinking about aging well overall, meaning putting physical health, mental health, and daily lifestyle all in one. ____38____ It can reduce stress and the risk of chronic health conditions.
For now, there are some familiar steps to extend healthspan: common-sense nutrition, sleep, exercise and social connection are the four main factors. ____39____ For example, regular exercise helps to prevent many diseases.
A. Some disease is less linked with lifestyle habits.
B. It also means taking ways to feel joy and connection.
C. It is important to remember that aging is a natural process.
D. Longer lifespans overall have been a public health success.
E. That could mean he will live in sickness for at least 15 years.
F. Healthspan is increasingly being known as an important idea.
G. The reason those things work is that they improve the biology of aging.
北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 共10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels. ____35____ They head for the country, to one of the numerous United States national parks, and take advantage of the fresh air and many outdoor activities that nature has to offer.
“I’m a successful lawyer from San Francisco” says Gavin Murphy. “____36____ I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.”
____37____ They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests.
Camping out does have its disadvantages, however. ____38____ Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子).
Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. ____39____ “It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!”
A. If it rains, there is not much to do.
B. Camping is not really my cup of tea.
C. But every once in a while I like to get back to nature.
D. Some of the visitors have no experience being in the country.
E. Yet nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year.
F. But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday.
G. Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from.
北京市石景山区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分, 共10分)
根据短文内容, 从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rainforests cover six percent of the earth's surface. There are rainforests in many parts of the world, but the biggest forests are in South America, Africa and South East Asia. There aren't any rainforests in Europe or North America.
About 75%of all the types of animals come from rainforests. 35________ There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles. Many of them live in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. There are also thousands of different plants —and lots of them are tall trees! It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet. 36_____________
The rainforests are very important for us. We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe. 37_________ They give us wood, rubber, fruits and many of our medicines.
38__________ For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing. People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared —forever. 39___________ The rainforests are in danger!
A. It is also very dark there.
B. They also help to control the weather.
C. They cut down the forest to make roads.
D. Many forest people try to save their forests.
E. Thousands and thousands of animals live in rainforests.
F. Unfortunately, in many places, the rainforests are in danger.
G. The same thing is happening now in many other parts of the world.
北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For many people, being connected in the digital world is just a part pf everyday life. However, there are many times when you might want to give up your digital devices. 45
What is a digital detox
A digital detox refers to a period when a person stops using tech devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media. It is often seen as a way to focus on real-life social interactions without disturbing. There are a variety of forms of detoxing. 46 Also, you can try a specific detox — limiting the use of one app or digital tool that is taking up too much of your time.
Why do you need a digital detox
Many experts believe that tech and device overuse can lead to physical and mental problems. One study published on Global Pediatric Health suggested that children who used digital devices at bedtime had significantly worse and less sleep. 47 Besides, heavy device use may be related to mental health concerns. Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania recently published a study linking the use of social media to increased stress level and symptoms (症状) of depression and loneliness.
48
For many people, completely giving up all forms of digital communication might not be possible, particularly those who depend on them for work or school. So, the first key is to be realistic. If you need your devices during the day for your job, try doing a mini-detox at night. 49 Another way is to remove things that disturb you. Try to turn off push notifications (通知) on your phone or leave your phone at home when you are having dinner with friends. Of course, you can also tell your friends and family that you are on a digital detox and ask for their help, or keep a journal to track your progress to ensure a more successful detox.
A．How do you do a digital detox
B．In this case, you might as well try a digital detox.
C．What are the keys to giving up all digital communication
D．It also found a connection between nighttime tech use and eyesight problem.
E．Doing a mini-detox is one way to set limits and reduce your fear of missing out.
F．During that time, you can turn off your devices and spend an evening free of electronics.
G．One of them is a digital fast, which means giving up all digital devices for a period of time.
北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，共10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Temptation (诱惑) is part of life. It is commonplace to find yourself in situations—for instance, choosing between a delicious dessert versus sticking to a diet, or playing video games instead of studying. 35 . Successfully resisting (抵制) temptations is probably something you aim for.
Unsurprisingly, research shows that people with greater self-control experience benefits such as success at school and work and greater satisfaction in their relationships. But there’s growing evidence that self-control can also come with various downsides.
36 Imagine someone who always wakes up early, never allows for any distractions from their work, and sticks to a strict diet. You might view them as ambitious, because of their determination and discipline. However, for those same reasons, you might also view this person as mechanical, uninteresting, uptight or even cold. In fact, that’s what we’ve found in our research.
The hidden costs of high self-control also extend beyond the social area to affect a person’s emotional life. For instance, consider the experience of regret. Research has shown that, when people reflect on their more distant past, they tend to regret having too much self-control rather than not having enough. 37 .
Even the positive beliefs that people hold about those who have high self-control, such as that they will perform better on group projects, can have negative effects. 38 . That will lead them to feel more burdened by the dependence that others have on them. This increased exhaustion and sense of burden can reduce levels of satisfaction within those relationships.
Self-control is something nearly all of us try to be better at. But it’s also important to recognize that there can also be some costs to having limitless willpower. 39 . By working to address the unfavorable outcomes related to high self-control, while continuing to pursue the favorable ones, we may each eventually find a healthy balance.
A．Self-disciplined people are less likely to forgive others.
B．People with higher self-control tend to enjoy better health in life.
C．We can all benefit from understanding both sides of this research literature.
D．Some of the costs of high self-control are social and reputational (有关声誉的).
E．These ideas can create heightened expectations for the high self-control person.
F．So enacting this self-control may actually lead you to feel less satisfaction down the road.
G．During these times, you likely hope to make the ‘right’ decision that drives you towards your long-term goals.
答案：
北京市昌平区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】35. D 36. F 37. E 38. B 39. G
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要健康寿命的含义，重要性以及影响因素。
【35题详解】
上文“Over the past century, the average lifespan (平均寿命) in developed countries has increased by 30 years, from roughly age 50 to 80.(过去一个世纪，发达国家的平均寿命增加30岁，从大约50岁增加到80岁)”指出发达国家的平均寿命增加30岁，下文“But they have also created a new and important gap: Healthspan (健康寿命)(但他们也创造了一个新的重要差距：健康寿命)”和上文是转折关系，引出健康寿命这一话题，由此可知，空处应该承接上文，D项“总体而言，更长的寿命是公共卫生领域的一项成功”符合语境，对上文进行总结，同时和下文是转折关系，故选D。
【36题详解】
上文“While lifespan is certainly an important measure of health and well-being, it is not the only one.(虽然寿命确实是衡量健康和福祉的一个重要指标，但它并不是唯一的指标)”指出寿命并不是衡量健康和福祉的唯一指标，空处应该指出衡量健康和福祉的其他指标，F项“健康寿命越来越被认为是一个重要的观点。”符合语境，下文“That is because it emphasizes the importance of not only living a long life but also living a healthy and productive life.(这是因为它强调不仅要长寿，还要过健康、富有成效的生活)”具体解释了健康寿命这一指标的重要性，故选F。
【37题详解】
上文“By a study based on the World Health Organization, an American who expects to live to 79 might first face serious disease at 63.(根据世界卫生组织的一项研究，预计能活到79岁的美国人可能会在63岁时首次面临严重疾病)”指出研究表明预计能活到79岁的美国人可能会在63岁时首次面临严重疾病，空处应承接上文，对上文进一步说明，即E项“这可能意味着他将在疾病中生活至少15年。”符合语境，That代指上文an American who expects to live to 79 might first face serious disease at 63，故选E。
【38题详解】
上文“Lengthening healthspan starts with thinking about aging well overall, meaning putting physical health, mental health, and daily lifestyle all in one.(延长健康寿命始于全面考虑老龄化问题，这意味着将身体健康、心理健康和日常生活方式融为一体)”指出延长健康寿命需要你怎么做，即将身体健康、心理健康和日常生活方式融为一体，空处承接上文，应具体介绍还可以怎么做来延长健康寿命，B项“它还意味着采取各种方式来感受快乐和联系。”符合语境，下文“It can reduce stress and the risk of chronic health conditions(它可以减轻压力和慢性健康状况的风险)”介绍了采取各种方式来感受快乐和联系的好处，故选B。
【39题详解】
上文“For now, there are some familiar steps to extend healthspan: common-sense nutrition, sleep, exercise and social connection are the four main factors.(目前，延长健康寿命有一些熟悉的步骤：常识性营养、睡眠、运动和社交是四个主要因素)”指出延长健康寿命有一些因素，空处承接上文，应解释为什么这些因素有作用，G项“这些东西起作用的原因是它们改善了衰老的生物学特性。”符合语境，those things代指上文common-sense nutrition, sleep, exercise and social connection are the four main factors，故选G。
北京市通州区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
【答案】35. F 36. C 37. G 38. A 39. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲野外活动的益处和注意事项。
【35题详解】
由上文“Many people enjoy spending their vacations swimming, lying in the sun and staying at luxurious hotels.(许多人喜欢在假期里游泳、晒太阳和住在豪华酒店。)”可知，这里讲一些人对假期的选择。F项But there are countless others who prefer a different kind of holiday.(但还有无数其他人更喜欢不同类型的假期)符合语境，其中but与上文形成转折，且本句也有启下作用。故选F项。
【36题详解】
由下文“I usually go to Yosemite National Park, where I sleep in a tent, hike, and enjoy the peace and quiet.(我通常去Yosemite国家公园，在那里我睡在帐篷里，徒步旅行，享受宁静。)”可知，这里讲Gavin Murphy喜欢去大自然中旅行，C项But every once in a while I like to get back to nature.(但每隔一段时间我就喜欢回到大自然。)符合语境，其中get back to nature有启下作用。故选C项。
【37题详解】
由下文“They can go fishing in a cold stream, hiking on a winding nature trail, or biking along scenic paths. At certain times of the year, guided nature walks and interesting lectures on a variety of topics are offered to park guests.(他们可以在寒冷的溪流中钓鱼，在蜿蜒的自然步道上徒步旅行，或者沿着风景优美的小路骑自行车。在一年中的某些时候，公园会为游客提供有导游的自然漫步和各种主题的有趣讲座。)”可知，这里主要讲户外游客可以参加很多活动。G项Visitors to national parks have a wide variety of activities to choose from.(国家公园的游客有各种各样的活动可供选择。)符合语境，其中a wide variety of activities和后文活动内容对应，有启下作用。故选G项。
【38题详解】
由下文“Even after the weather clears up, there’s still lots of mud to deal with. The weather can be quite cold at night, and there are always many mosquitoes (蚊子).(即使天气转晴，仍有很多泥要处理。晚上的天气可能很冷，而且总是有很多蚊子。)”可知，这里主要讲雨后露营的缺点。A项If it rains, there is not much to do.(如果下雨，就没什么可做的了。)符合语境，其中rains和后文lots of mud对应，有启下作用。故选A项。
【39题详解】
由上文“Park rangers (护林员) recommend that visitors watch out for snakes, whose bites can be poisonous. They stress the fact that it is necessary that food be kept packed away, so that an unexpected bear doesn’t pay an unwelcome visit to some surprised guests. (公园管理员建议游客注意蛇，因为蛇的叮咬可能有毒。他们强调，有必要把食物收起来，这样一只意想不到的熊就不会对一些惊讶的客人进行不受欢迎的访问。)”和下文““It might be nice to sit by a swimming pool and sip (小口抿) a drink,” says Tanya Rodriguez, a nature lover, “but nature is really so beautiful, and I’ve met such interesting people here. Nothing compares to a vacation like this!”(“坐在泳池边喝一杯可能很好，”热爱大自然的Tanya Rodriguez说，“但大自然真的很美，我在这里遇到了很多有趣的人。没有什么能比得上这样的假期!”)”可知，虽然在公园露营有危险，但游客们还是不断来这里，因为他们在大自然中体会到了有趣事、遇到了有趣的人，E项Yet, nature lovers continue to visit national parks year after year.(然而，自然爱好者年复一年地继续参观国家公园。)符合语境，其中Yet让前后文形成转折关系。故选E项。
北京市石景山区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
35-39
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了热带雨林的分布、动植物资源、环境条件、面临的危险。
【小题35】前文“About 75%of all the types of animals come from rainforests.(大约75%的动物物种来自热带雨林。)”讲述了热带雨林的动物种类大约占75%,后文“There are many beautiful birds, insects and reptiles.(这里有许多美丽的鸟类、昆虫和爬行动物。)”讲述了热带雨林里有许多鸟类、昆虫和爬行动物。由此可知，空处应与热带雨林的动物有关，E项“成千上万的动物生活在热带雨林中。”符合题意。故选E。
【小题36】前文“It is always hot in a rainforest and the ground is always wet.(雨林里总是很热，地面总是潮湿的。)”讲述了雨林的环境条件，A项“那里也很黑。”进一步补充前文。故选A。
【小题37】前文“We need them! The trees and other plants in the forest help to make the air that we breathe.(我们需要它们!森林中的树木和其他植物有助于制造我们呼吸的空气。)”讲述了我们需要雨林，森林中的植物制造我们呼吸的空气，空处应讲述雨林的其他的作用，B项“它们也有助于控制天气。”符合题意。故选B。
【小题38】后文“For example, many years ago there was a large rainforest in Java. There were thousands of different plants and animals in the forest, but now there is nothing.(例如，许多年前，爪哇岛有一大片热带雨林。森林里有成千上万种不同的植物和动物，但现在什么都没有了。)”列举了爪哇岛热带雨林消失的例子，由此可知，空处应讲述许多地方的雨林处于危险之中。F项“不幸的是，在许多地方，热带雨林正处于危险之中。”符合题意。故选F。
【小题39】根据前文“People cut down the trees because they wanted to grow rice. They also wanted to grow rubber trees to make rubber. Many animals lived in the rainforest. Some of them went to other parts of Java, but many of them disappeared—forever.(人们砍伐树木是因为他们想种水稻。他们还想种植橡胶树来制造橡胶。许多动物曾生活在热带雨林中。其中一些去了爪哇的其他地方，但许多永远消失了。)”和后文“The rainforests are in danger!(热带雨林正处于危险之中!)”可知，爪哇的雨林被破坏，导致动植物消失，所以空处应是说许多其他地方的热带雨林也在遭遇同样的困境，所以很多热带雨林处于危险之中。G项“同样的事情现在正在世界许多其他地方发生。”符合题意。故选G。
北京市朝阳区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
45．B 46．G 47．D 48．A 49．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了对许多人来说，在数字世界中连接只是日常生活的一部分。然而，很多时候你可能想要放弃你的数字设备。文章主要就如何戒掉数字设备提出了一些建议。
45．根据上文“For many people, being connected in the digital world is just a part pf everyday life. However, there are many times when you might want to give up your digital devices.(对许多人来说，在数字世界中连接只是日常生活的一部分。然而，很多时候你可能想要放弃你的数字设备)”可知，上文提到了想要放弃数字设备，结合后文给出了戒掉数码产品的建议，可知本句属于过渡句，建议尝试戒掉数码产品。故B选项“在这种情况下，你不妨试试戒掉数码产品”符合语境，故选B。
46．根据上文“A digital detox refers to a period when a person stops using tech devices such as smartphones, computers, and social media. It is often seen as a way to focus on real-life social interactions without disturbing. There are a variety of forms of detoxing.(“数字排毒”指的是一个人停止使用智能手机、电脑和社交媒体等科技设备的一段时间。它通常被视为一种专注于现实社会互动而不打扰的方式。有各种各样的排毒方式)”以及后文“Also, you can try a specific detox — limiting the use of one app or digital tool that is taking up too much of your time.(此外，你可以尝试一个特定的排毒方法——限制使用一个占用你太多时间的应用程序或数字工具)”可知，本句与后文并列，都是在列举数字排毒的方式，故G选项“其中之一是“数码斋戒”，这意味着在一段时间内放弃所有的数码设备”符合语境，故选G。
47．根据上文“Many experts believe that tech and device overuse can lead to physical and mental problems. One study published on Global Pediatric Health suggested that children who used digital devices at bedtime had significantly worse and less sleep.(许多专家认为，过度使用科技和设备会导致身体和精神问题。发表在《全球儿科健康》杂志上的一项研究表明，睡前使用电子设备的儿童睡眠明显更差、更少)”以及后文“Besides, heavy device use may be related to mental health concerns. Researchers from the University of Pennsylvania recently published a study linking the use of social media to increased stress level and symptoms (症状) of depression and loneliness.(此外，大量使用电子设备可能与心理健康问题有关。宾夕法尼亚大学的研究人员最近发表了一项研究，将社交媒体的使用与压力水平的增加以及抑郁和孤独的症状联系起来)”可知，上文提到了研究发现睡前使用电子设备的儿童睡眠明显更差、更少，后文则提到了大量使用电子设备可能与心理健康问题有关，可知本句是在说明研究关于电子设备对儿童的其他负面影响。故D选项“研究还发现夜间使用科技产品与视力问题之间存在联系”符合语境，故选D。
48．根据本段内容“For many people, completely giving up all forms of digital communication might not be possible, particularly those who depend on them for work or school. So, the first key is to be realistic. If you need your devices during the day for your job, try doing a mini-detox at night.(对于许多人来说，完全放弃所有形式的数字通信可能是不可能的，特别是那些依赖于它们来工作或学习的人。所以，第一个关键是要现实。如果你白天工作需要你的设备，试着在晚上做一次小型排毒)”以及“Another way is to remove things that disturb you. Try to turn off push notifications (通知) on your phone or leave your phone at home when you are having dinner with friends. Of course, you can also tell your friends and family that you are on a digital detox and ask for their help, or keep a journal to track your progress to ensure a more successful detox.(另一种方法是移除打扰你的东西。当你和朋友共进晚餐时，试着关掉手机上的推送通知，或者把手机留在家里。当然，你也可以告诉你的朋友和家人，你正在进行数字排毒，并寻求他们的帮助，或者写日记来记录你的进展，以确保更成功的排毒)”可知，本段主要说明了如何戒掉数字通信的方法，根据上文小标题均为设问句，且段落中提到了完全放弃所有形式的数字通信可能是不可能的，故排除C选项。故A选项“如何戒掉数码产品？”符合语境，故选A。
49．根据上文“If you need your devices during the day for your job, try doing a mini-detox at night.(如果你白天工作需要你的设备，试着在晚上做一次小型排毒)”以及后文“Another way is to remove things that disturb you.(另一种方法是移除打扰你的东西)”可知，上文建议做“小型排毒”，后文则提到了另一种方法，可知本句主要承接上文，说明利用小型排毒戒掉电子设备是如何操作的，后文是移出干扰你的东西，故可推测小型排毒是指关闭或远离电子设备。故F选项“在这段时间里，你可以关掉电子设备，度过一个远离电子产品的夜晚”符合语境，故选F。
北京市丰台区2023-2024学年高一上学期期末英语试题
35．G 36．D 37．F 38．E 39．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了自我控制会带来的一些负面影响。
35．根据上文“It is commonplace to find yourself in situations—for instance, choosing between a delicious dessert versus sticking to a diet, or playing video games instead of studying. (我们经常会发现自己处于这样的境地——例如，在美味的甜点和坚持节食之间做出选择，或者在玩电子游戏而不是学习之间做出选择。)”和下文“Successfully resisting (抵制) temptations is probably something you aim for. (成功抵抗诱惑可能是你的目标。)”可知，空处承上启下，指出在这些情况下，你可能会做出正确的选择。G项中的“these times”和上文的“situations”对应，G项中的“goals”和下文中的“something you aim for”对应。G项：During these times, you likely hope to make the ‘right’ decision that drives you towards your long-term goals. (在这段时间里，你可能希望做出“正确”的决定，推动你朝着长期目标前进。)符合语境。故选G。
36．根据下文“Imagine someone who always wakes up early, never allows for any distractions from their work, and sticks to a strict diet. You might view them as ambitious, because of their determination and discipline. However, for those same reasons, you might also view this person as mechanical, uninteresting, uptight or even cold. (想象一下，一个人总是早起，从不允许任何工作分心，并坚持严格的饮食。你可能会认为他们雄心勃勃，因为他们的决心和纪律。然而，出于同样的原因，你也可能认为这个人呆板、无趣、紧张甚至冷漠。)”可知，本段主要讲述了高度的自我控制往往是要付出社会的和名声的代价。D项中的“social and reputational”与下文中的“you might also view this person as mechanical, uninteresting, uptight or even cold”对应。D项：Some of the costs of high self-control are social and reputational (有关声誉的). (高度自我控制的一些代价是有关社会的和名誉的。)符合语境。故选D。
37．根据上文“Research has shown that, when people reflect on their more distant past, they tend to regret having too much self-control rather than not having enough. (研究表明，当人们回想起遥远的过去时，他们往往会后悔自己控制得太多，而不是不够。)”可知，空处说明自我控制太多会造成的后果，和上文形成因果关系。F项：So enacting this self-control may actually lead you to feel less satisfaction down the road. (因此，实行这种自我控制实际上可能会导致你在未来的道路上感到更少的满足感。)符合语境。故选F。
38．根据上文“Even the positive beliefs that people hold about those who have high self-control, such as that they will perform better on group projects, can have negative effects. (即使是人们对自制力强的人持有的积极信念，比如他们会在小组项目中表现得更好，也会产生负面影响。)”可知，空处承接上文，具体说明这些积极信念可能会导致的负面影响。E项中的“these ideas”指代上文中的“the positive beliefs”.E项：These ideas can create heightened expectations for the high self-control person. (这些想法会对高自控能力的人产生更高的期望。)符合语境。故选E。
39．根据上文“Self-control is something nearly all of us try to be better at. But it’s also important to recognize that there can also be some costs to having limitless willpower. (自我控制几乎是我们所有人都想要提高的。但同样重要的是要认识到，拥有无限的意志力也会有一些代价。)”可知，上文提到了自我控制的两个方面影响，空处承接上文，说明我们可以通过了解这篇文献受益。C项：We can all benefit from understanding both sides of this research literature. (我们都能从了解研究文献的两个方面中受益。)符合语境。故选C。
11
