2023 年下学期高一期末质量监测试题
英 语
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将
试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选
项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟
的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1.Who will be absent at the party
A. Jessica. B.Alice. C. Rose.
2. Why is the woman taking Linda to America
A. To take an English exam.
B. To improve her spoken English.
C. To help her relax completely.
3. What does the woman think of Forest Gump
A. A little annoying . B. Quite satisfactory . C. Just so-so.
4. What does the woman work for
A. The Education Website.
B. The Teens Forum .
C. The Teens Development Organization.
5. Which subject does the woman dislike
A. Engineering. B. Chemistry. C. Physics.
第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B
、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，
你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答
时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man doing
A. Watching TV. B. Listening to the radio . C. Searching online .
7. How will be the weather in Chicago next Saturday
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. What does the man mean
A. Do some shopping now. B. Have a rest for a while. C. Pick up his sister.
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9. When does the conversation probably take place
A. At 10:00 p.m. B. At 9:30 p.m. C.At 9:00 p.m
10. Why does the man’s sister stay in Liverpool
A. To take a holiday. B. To go to college. C. To work for a good company.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are the speakers doing
A. Visiting an art B. Preparing for school. C.Having dinner .
museum .
12. How many years has the woman lived in the city
A. For four years . B. For two years. C. For five years.
13. What does the man want to be
A. A nurse. B. A pilot. C. An artist.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Salesperson and customer.
B. Mother and son.
C. Dentist and patient.
15. What does the woman ask the man to buy
A. Peanut butter . B. Candies. C.Nuts.
16. What is the man’s favorite food
A. Seafood and carrots. B. Onions and chicken. C. Chicken and potatoes.
17. Where are the speakers going to meet later
A. In the meat area. B. In the vegetable area. C. In the seafood area.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. What is the speaker talking about
A. Foods of countries . B. Traditions of Christmas. C. Celebrations of New
Year.
19. What do the Danes do to celebrate the New Year
A. Dancing on chairs . B. Throwing plates. C. Building campfires.
20. In which country do people eat grapes before the clock strikes midnight
A Finland. B. Holland. C. Spain.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Gold Rush （1925）
Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while
trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925. Watch this one if you are
in the mood to see a leather shoe cut and eaten as if it were a tasty turkey and it makes
you grateful for what you have!
Planes， Trains and Automobiles （1987）
This Jon Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a
Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal （Martin） has to change his route because of a
snowstorm. As he struggles to find a way for Thanksgiving， he gets stuck with positive
Del （Candy）.
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One True Thing （1998）
Mary Streep was nominated for an Academy Award for her performance in this
movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Renee Zellweger plays the grown
daughter who has to come home to help with the holidays. The two try to hold the family
together，especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.
Free Birds （2013）
In this family-friendly animated cartoon， two turkeys steal a time machine and
head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu. An all-star cast
featuring Owen Wilson， Amy Poehler， and George Takei provides the voices.
21. What is special about The Gold Rush compared with the other three movies
A. The main character is not a star.
B. It is the best film made by Charlie Chaplin.
C. Audience will not hear voices when watching this movie.
D. Little Tramp enjoys a delicious turkey shaped like a leather shoe.
22. Which movie will probably attract children most according to the introduction
A. The Gold Rush B. Planes， Trains and Automobiles
C. One True Thing D. Free Birds
23. What do the four movies have in common
A. They are set in terrible weather. B. They are Thanksgiving movies.
C. They have won Academy Award D. They tell stories about family members.
B
I was given the book Running on Faith written by Jason Lester as a birthday gift
last month.After I started reading，I really couldn’t keep my eyes off it.It is always
inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through obstacles to reach his goals.
Jason Lester is a disabled（残疾的） extreme athlete.When he was twelve years
old， a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty
broken bones.
However，Jason loved sports and he still wanted to be a good athlete. He began
running and taking part in Duathlon（铁人两项） in high school.Years later in 2004，
he decided to start training for the Ironman， and has competed in many extreme races
since then. In 2008，Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman
（320 miles of biking，swimming and running），and it led him to an ESPY award（奖
项）for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009.
If you are in a bad situation and don’t know what to do now，Running on Faith is a
good book for you. If you love running and want to reach some race goals，this book is
good for you，too. Anyway，this book is worth reading for everyone who loves reading and
wants to turn dreams into reality.
24. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 1 mean
A. Arrangements. B. Worries.
C. Difficulties. D. Experiences.
25. What happened to Jason Lester when he was 12
A. He ran a red light and got injured.
B. He was seriously hurt in the accident.
C. He lost the courage to be an extreme athlete.
D. He decided to play baseball after the accident.
26. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to
A. Taking part in Duathlon. B. Training himself in running.
C. Competing in many extreme races. D. Completing the Ultraman.
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27. Why does the author write the last paragraph
A. To show how dreams can come true.
B. To explain why Running on Faith is popular.
C. To recommend reading Running on Faith.
D. To explore the way to be a good athlete.
C
The year going from middle school to high school can be especially difficult， as
students are faced with new academic（学业的）and social challenges. Before the first
day of high school， there are things every soon-to-be high school freshman and their
families should know.
By the time students are on the way to high school， many of them start to believe
the labels （标签）that are placed on them， such as “You’re smart” and “Maths
isn’t your strong area”. People that have a fixed mindset（心态）believe that they are
born to be great or weak. On the other hand， people that have a growth mindset believe
that their greatness or weakness is because of their own actions. I totally agree that
students should have a growth mindset. I don’t expect any student to move from just
passing a subject to an A+. It’s going to take time and focused effort; just keep working
on it.
Today ， many students face greater stress compared to their parents and
grandparents. Parents should prepare them to fight the battle on the pillow and in the
kitchen. When I say， pillow， I mean sleep. Not having enough sleep can have some
surprising effects on students， including improper behavior， anxiety（焦虑）and poor
grades. The second weapon（武器）is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show
that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more
attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and
grades. This last “secret” weapon is not to have over-scheduled（安排过度）time.
Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and
activities that aren’t important to them.
A lot of students know each other from primary and middle school. They are in their
“comfort zones”， feeling they have a sense of control over and expectation of their
relationships. But come the first real day of high school， that will all change. The
reason I encourage high school freshmen to step out of their comfort zones， though
often scary， is that comfort zones get boring and there are many kinds of people to get
to know. Usually ， the more a student accepts who they are and on the road to
becoming， the easier it is for them to build new friendships. Therefore， let’s
encourage them to get involved（参与）， have fun and play.
28. Which of the following represents a fixed mindset
A. I’m at the starting point of my potential.
B. My mother is not good at chemistry either.
C. I should start studying a little earlier next time.
D. It’s okay if I fail; at least I've learned something.
29. The author might encourage parents to ________.
A. prepare a healthy meals for their kids
B. praise their kids when they do well in school
C. take their kids to visit their grandparents often
D. buy soft pillows for their kids to have a good rest
30. What is the third weapon mainly about
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A. Enjoying good health. B. Acquiring the ability to say no.
C. Balancing schoolwork and play. D. Developing time management skills.
31. What does the underlined word “that” in the last paragraph refer to
A. The sense of control. B. The value of friendship.
C. The expectation of future. D. The feeling of helplessness.
D
Will Smith jumped into a live volcano and kayaked（划皮艇）down an Icelandic
whitewater river for his latest project. But he wasn’t making an action movie. It was
personal.
Smith， a Hollywood leading man who admits that he’s far from enjoying outdoor
activities， has put himself in danger while filming Welcome to Earth， a Disney
original series from National Geographic. He was afraid at that time， but he says “It’
s really difficult to enjoy things if you’re scared. I think the ability to see how beautiful
things are is directly connected to your openness to them and fear closes you down.”
Smith says he was once scared of everything and hated water，but he learns to read
the rapids （急流） while whitewater kayaking， rescues turtles near the Great Barrier
Reef and goes 3，000 feet below the sea in a deep-water submarine.
Dr. Albert Lin， an engineer and explorer who has uncovered lost cities previously
for National Geographic，was astonished to find that Smith was able to control his fears
even in the face of real danger. While diving in the underground lake in Namibia，
Smith got into trouble and Lin watched him “dropping at a rate that felt like maybe we
wouldn’t see him again. “But Smith was able to control his mind and deal with the
situation.“I respected Will Smith，the actor，before，but now I definitely have grown
to truly respect Will Smith， the human being，” says Lin.
Produced by famous filmmaker Darren Aronofsky ， the series carries on the
tradition of National Geographic pushing the exploring envelope （ 极 限 ） and
employing the latest technology to help us understand our world. “I hope this can help
people out there get a sense of how absolutely incredible our planet is，” says Lin.
The experts Smith has paired with teach him about speed，smell and sound and the
colors out there he might miss. “You can’t really want to protect something that you
don’t understand. And you can’t want to protect something that you can’t recognize as
beautiful，” Smith says.
32. What enables you to enjoy beautiful things according to Smith
A. Respect for nature. B. Spirit of adventure.
C. Openness to change. D. Ability to find beauty.
33. What happened to Smith in Namibia
A. He found a lost city. B. He had trouble in the underground lake.
C. He entered a diving competition. D. He went deep under the sea in a submarine.
34. What can be learned about “Welcome to Earth” from paragraph 5
A It used the latest technology. B. It targets potential explorers.
C. It explains the origin of our planet. D. It won important film awards.
35. Where is the text probably from
A. A diary. B. A guidebook.
C. A movie magazine. D. A book review.
第二节（共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文，从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多
余选项。
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Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times，loving them is a
normal part of life. 36 Here are some ways to love your parents.
Tell them you love them every morning.A gentle “good morning” and “I love
you”will warm a coldest heart.Remember that they brought you into this world. 37
Respect them more and value the moments with them.You can use these moments
to learn from them，preparing yourself for when you’re off on your own.It’s OK to get
angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents. 38 After this，share your
feelings with your parents.
Obey their requests.It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect
from them.It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you
want. 39 Understand that parents are human beings and make
mistakes.Forgiveness is the key.Since you can forgive your friends，why not forgive your
parents
40 Do things with your parents like watching TV，or go somewhere with them.
Anyway，spend as much time with them as you can.
A. Keep them company.
B. Parents will in turn express their love to you.
C. You love them because they created you and raised you.
D. Act calmly，write down your feelings，or talk with your friends.
E. Please remember parents are the dearest people for us in the world.
F. However，you should remember it is your parents who love you and protect you.
G. Without your parents， you might still wander at an unknown corner in an
unknown world.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的
最佳选项。
Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.
Since then， things have 41 . First two other homeless cats that we named
Garfield and Tang also showed up， wanting to be 42 . Some days later， the
local 43 noticed them and started flying down to enjoy any leftover cat food after
those three had finished 44 . Everything was going well. Now my daughter is like
a Disney princess. Anytime she walks outside，the 45 gather around.
My daughter always treats them equally with care. The only one who
seems 46 with this new arrangement is Miss Alice. She keeps 47 the
other two cats away from the food. The other day when I walked over to my daughter’
s house， Alice came up meowing（喵喵叫） asking to be 48 . While I was
touching her head and 49 her back， Garfield and Tang also meowed for attention.
But Miss Alice scared them away. She wasn’t 50 to share anything about me.
The thing that Miss Alice 51 understands is something that has taken me
years to learn， too. It is the truth that the more love we share and 52 ，the
more love we have. Some 53 people like my daughter seem to know a lot
about 54 . It is in sharing love that we can make 55 with the world. It is in
love that we support each other. May we all learn this even if poor Miss Alice never
does.
41. A. progressed B. recovered C. ended D. worsened
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42. A. forgiven B. guided C. fed D. reminded
43. A. dogs B. birds C. kids D. cats
44. A. resting B. fighting C. playing D. eating
45. A. plants B. animals C. neighbours D. classmates
46. A. unhappy B. unfamiliar C. content D. honest
47. A. protecting B. driving C. choosing D. escaping
48. A. carried B. identified C. loved D. looked
49. A. petting B. checking C. catching D. admiring
50. A. careful B. effective C. concerned D. willing
51. A. hardly B. fully C. obviously D. definitely
52. A. pick out B. break down C. apply for D. give away
53. A. tough B. passive C. caring D. humorous
54. A. complaining B. sharing C. struggling D. cheating
55. A. achievements B. arguments C. comparisons D. connections
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Getting healthy is so simple.To become healthy only 56. （require） you to
make little changes in your life.For example，walk for thirty minutes every day.This can
57. （achieve） by taking the stairs at work， going shopping on foot， and
walking to lunch.Walking will make you feel better，clear your mind，and get you the
needed exercise for the day.
It’s also a good idea 58. （change） your attitude to food. Don’t eat when
you feel unhappy or stressed.This is because 59. （eat）when you’re upset only
leads to increased 60. （problem）of weight gain and bad health.Actually，at this
time，you are supposed to go for 61. walk or jog，and in this way，you’ll feel
better.What’s more，eat the main meals when you’re 62. （hunger）.Try to stay
away 63. junk food，especially sugary foods.Instead，eat more fresh fruits or
vegetables and other foods 64. produce healthy energy and good calories.
In a word，walking and eating 65. （proper） are two simple steps to be
healthier.You’d better have a try.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“朋友”，不同的人有不
同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语（ quotation），按要求用英语写一篇短
文。
A true friend is a source of strength and hope.
——Jonathan Lockwood
Huie
内容要求:
1.你对该引语的理解
2.你的相关经历;
3.恰当的结尾。
注意:
1.文中不能出现考生的具体信息;
2.词数:100 左右。
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第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整
的短文。
Maybe there is a Father Christmas!
Anna stood anxiously staring at the pouring rain while little Molly looked up
at a pretty doll in the window of the toy shop on the edge of town.“Mummy，"
Molly said，“that's the doll I would like Father Christmas to bring me." A tear
rolled down Anna's cheek and she knew it would be impossible this year. They
were supposed to start a new life in Spain one and a half years ago before her
husband Tim was cruelly taken from them by a car. Their small amount of savings
were quickly spent on Tim's funeral costs and necessities，leaving her in heavy
debt.
To her relief ， the local people had helped to support her through these
difficult times and especially Juan，owner of the local grocery store，a single
man，who would often put something special into her shopping bag，even though
he himself had been going through a difficult period-his mother died of cancer
and he was busy handling the sale of his mother's house on the edge of town.
As the rain stopped，Anna and Molly started walking home.She was thinking
about buying an umbrella after paying the rent with her upcoming wage when
Molly shouted excitedly，"Mummy，what's that on the road " Anna looked down
and saw a bag lying in the water，which was obviously lost because of the sudden
rain.
They got home and dried themselves before Anna focused on the bag.
Opening it and seeing bundles of money inside， she stood back in shock and
cried，“Is this a present from kindness I can pay off my debt，buy Molly's
favorite doll and my new umbrella ...”Then reality set in，Anna was a very moral
person and would never steal even the slightest little thing，let alone bundles of
money. She went to bed with all thoughts in her mind.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Early next morning，Anna headed where she decided to go.
At supper ， Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan with gift boxes in his
hands.
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第一部分 听力（每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1-5 CBBAA 6-10 CBBCC 11-15 CBBBA 16-20 CBCBC
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题; 每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
21—23 CDB 24-27 CBDC 28-31 BADA 32-35 CBAC
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分）
36-40.CGDFA
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
41-45 ACBDB 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 ADCBD
第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. requires 57. be achieved 58. to change 59.eating 60. problems 61. a 62. hungry 63. from 64. that/which 65. properly
听力答案解析：
1.【答案】C.
【解析】
【原文】M: Alice, I would like to invite Jessica, Rose and you to come to my birthday party tomorrow evening.
W: Thank you very much, Peter. But Rose has gone to Canada on a business trip.
2. 【答案】B
【解析】
原文】M: Wow, Linda scores highly in this English exam.
W: Yeah. But since she is not good at speaking skills, I’m taking her to America to take courses.
3. 【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you see the movie Forrest Gump
W: Yes, I did. Well, it’s excellent. And the ending is great, too.
M: Yeah, but I feel a bit annoyed with Jenny.
4.【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: This meeting is for members of the Teens Forum. Can I see your invitations
W: Certainly, I’m Jen Liu, head of the Education Website. This is Jason Hull. He works for the Teens Development Organization.
5.【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: At the moment we study general science, but when we move into the fourth year, we need to pick two subjects.
W:Well, I won’t be picking engineering. I’m not interested in it. I prefer physics and chemistry.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
【答案】6. C 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hey, Ken, what are you doing
M: I’m looking up the weather forecast for Chicago on the Internet.
W:Why Are you going to go on business there
M: No. I have a friend there and I want to visit him for a few days next week, but I hate to travel when it rains. Here we are. Well, it’s going to rain from next Monday to Thursday. But a fine weather will start from Friday through the weekend.
【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Actually I feel tired. And I try to find something worth watching on TV.
W: Come on. You said you would go shopping with me tonight.
M: Well, it’s a little late. I think the supermarket is closed now.
W: That’s too bad.
M: Mmm… Let’s stay at home for half an hour. My sister will get here at 9:30 p.m. and then we can all go out for dinner.
W: Well, where does she live
M: She lives in Liverpool. And she attended college in London five years ago.
W: Why does she live there
M: Well, a big company offers her a well-paid job.
【答案】11. C 12. B 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Thanks for joining me. I’ve been looking forward to it all week - this is my favorite place for meals.
M: Me too! I think all the dishes are delicious. How long have you lived in the city
W: For two years. I like it so far, but with school during the day and work at night, I haven’t had much time to explore.
M: What are you studying to be
W: I’m going to be a nurse. You’re going to be a pilot, right
M: I am. I moved here for my first job four years ago. The local art culture is pretty great. Do you like art
W: I do! Where are all the art museums
M: Let’s go to my favorite one this weekend.
W: That sounds great! I am free all day on Sunday.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Can I get a box of candies, please
W: Don’t you remember what the dentist said You eat too much sugar! Put it back.
M: Fine. Can I get a bottle of nuts then
W: Sure. Get some peanut butter on your way. I’ll head to the seafood area now.
M: Where are Lucy and Dad
W: They’re probably at the meat area. Your sister has suggested having chicken for dinner tonight.
M: Great! Can we have potatoes with it They’re my favorite food!
W: Okay. But we only have about half a kilo of potatoes left at home. Can you go and get some more Two kilos will be fine. And while you’re there, get a kilo of carrots and onions each.
M: No problem. Shall I meet you at the seafood area
W: No. We will come and find you in the vegetable area.
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【原文】As one of the world’s oldest traditions celebrated by the world, New Year’s celebrations take many forms, but most cultures have one thing in common-making people relaxed after a long, hard year. For many people around the world, celebrating New Year is staying up all night with friends, drinking wine, seeing out the old year and enjoying the fireworks. But others have rather strange habits. In Denmark, people stand on chairs and jump off together as the clock strikes midnight. It means jumping into the new year. The Danes also throw plates at their friends’ homes during the night-the more pieces you find outside your door in the morning, the more popular you are said to be. The Dutch build big campfires with their Christmas trees and eat sweet donuts. They represent good fortune. Spanish, in turn, eat a dozen grapes before the clock strikes midnight, each fruit representing a month that will either be sweet or sour. In spite of differences, the New Year’s celebrations are a chance to let off emotions before the cycle of new year.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了感恩节的电影。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，吃鞋作为感恩节晚餐）”可知《淘金热》与其他三部电影相比的特别之处在于观众在看这部电影的时候不会听到声音。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“In this family-friendly animated cartoon, two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu.（在这部适合全家观看的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走。）”可知，根据介绍可知自由鸟类是动画片，可能最吸引儿童。故选D。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The Gold Rush (1925)”中的描述 “Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a storm in this lovely silent film classic from 1925.（在这部1925年的经典无声电影中，查理·卓别林饰演的小流浪汉被困在暴风雨中，为感恩节晚餐吃鞋）”，“Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)”中的描述“This Jon Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many.（这部由乔恩·休斯主演、史蒂夫·马丁和约翰·坎迪主演的喜剧已经成为许多人感恩节的经典之作。）”以及“One True Thing (1998)”中的描述“The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.（两人试图把家人团结在一起，尤其是在气氛紧张的感恩节大餐上，所有的注意力都集中在客人身上。）”和“Free Birds (2013)”中的描述“In this family-friendly animated romp, two turkeys steal a time machine and head back to the first Thanksgiving to try to keep turkeys off the menu（在这部适合全家游玩的动画片中，两只火鸡偷走了一台时光机，回到了第一个感恩节，试图把火鸡从菜单上赶走）”可知这四部电影有一个共同点是它们都是感恩节电影。故选B。
B
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在Jason Lester写的Running on Faith一书中了解到:因为车祸而变残疾的Jason Lester通过坚持不懈的努力,最终成为一名优秀的运动员的故事。作者觉得很鼓舞人心,也想把这本书推荐给想把梦想变成现实的人阅读。
24.C词义猜测题。结合上文“It is always inspiring to read a story of someone who has gone through”以及下文“to reach his goals”可知,一个人为了实现目标而经历重重困难的故事总是令人鼓舞的。因此画线单词意思为“困难”。故选C项。
25.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When he was twelve years old,a fast car ran a red light and hit him.Then he was sent into the hospital with twenty broken bones”可知,Jason Lester 12岁时在事故中受了重伤。故选B项。
26.D代词指代题。结合上文“In 2008,Jason became the first disabled athlete to complete the Ultraman (320 miles of biking,swimming and running)”及下文“led him to an ESPY award (奖项) for Best Male Athlete with a Disability in 2009”可知,Jason成功完成了Ultraman并因此在2009年获得ESPY最佳残疾人男运动员奖。故可知it指代“完成Ultraman”,故选D项。
27.C写作意图题。根据最后一段的内容可知,作者写这一段是为了建议读者阅读Running on Faith。故选C项。
C
【答案】28. B 29. A 30. D 31. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了学生从初中到高中的这一年可能会面临着新的学习和社会挑战，并就应对这些挑战给予一些建议。
28题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“By the time students are on the way to high school, many of them start to believe the labels (标签) that are placed on them, such as ‘You’re smart’ and ‘Maths isn’t your strong area’. People that have a fixed mindset (心态) believe that they are born to be great or weak. (到了上高中的时候，许多学生开始相信贴在他们身上的标签，比如‘你很聪明’和‘数学不是你的强项’。有固定心态的人相信他们生来就是伟大或脆弱的)”可以推知，B项“我妈妈化学也不好”意思是：我的化学不好，其实是与生俱来的弱项，因为妈妈的化学也不好，所以，B项代表了一种固定的心态。故选B项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“The second weapon (武器) is eating healthy and balanced meals. Studies show that students who eat nutritious meals and who exercise 60 minutes a day remain more attentive during the school day and experience improved academic achievement and grades. (第二个武器是健康均衡的饮食。研究表明，吃营养餐和每天锻炼60分钟的学生在校期间注意力更集中，学习成绩和成绩也会有所提高)”可以推知，作者可能会鼓励家长们为他们的孩子准备健康的食物。故选A项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“This last ‘secret’ weapon is not to have over-scheduled (安排过度) time. Make sure students know how to set realistic plans and how to say no to tasks and activities that aren’t important to them. (最后一个“秘密”武器是不要安排过多的时间。确保学生知道如何制定切实可行的计划，如何拒绝对他们来说不重要的任务和活动)”可知，第三个“武器”主要是发展时间管理技能。故选D项。
【31题详解】
词句猜测题。划线词句前文“They are in their “comfort zones”, feeling they have a sense of control over and expectation of their relationships. (他们处于自己的“舒适区”，感觉自己对自己的人际关系有一种控制感和期待感)”说明学生们在这段时间，感觉自己对自己的人际关系有控制感，从而推知划线词句“But come the first real day of high school, that will all change. (但随着高中生活的第一天到来，that都将改变)”其中代词that应指代前文的“控制感”。故选A项。
D
【答案】32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了威尔·史密斯克服自己的恐惧，参与拍摄了《欢迎来到地球》这一电影，在拍摄中他遇到了危险，但他也发现，不再害怕就能拥有看到美丽事物的能力。这部电影不断挑战探索极限，运用最新技术帮助我们了解世界。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“He was afraid at that time, but he says ‘It’s really difficult to enjoy things if you’re scared. I think the ability to see how beautiful things are is directly connected to your openness to them and fear closes you down.’(他当时很害怕，但他说：“如果你害怕，就很难享受生活。我认为，看到事物有多美好的能力与你对它们的开放程度直接相关，而恐惧会让你封闭。”)”可知，根据史密斯的说法，恐惧会阻碍人们看到美丽的事物，对变化持开放的心态能让自己看到并欣赏美好的事物。故选C项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“While diving in the underground lake in Namibia, Smith got into trouble and Lin watched him ‘dropping at a rate that felt like maybe we wouldn’t see him again.’ But Smith was able to control his mind and deal with the situation.(在纳米比亚的地下湖潜水时，史密斯遇到了麻烦，林看着他“以一种我们可能再也见不到他的速度下降”。但史密斯能够控制自己的思想，处理好这种情况。)”可知，史密斯在潜水时遇到了危险，在同伴看来，他是“以一种再也见不到他的速度下降”，可见他在地下湖遇到了麻烦，差点在湖中丧命。故选B项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容“Produced by famous filmmaker Darren Aronofsky, the series carries on the tradition of National Geographic pushing the exploring envelope (极限) and employing the latest technology to help us understand our world.(该系列由著名电影制作人达伦·阿罗诺夫斯基制作，延续了《国家地理》的传统，推动探索极限，采用最新技术帮助我们了解我们的世界。)”可知，《欢迎来到地球》运用了最新技术。故选A项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段内容“Smith, a Hollywood leading man who admits that he’s far from enjoying outdoor activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcome to Earth, a Disney original series from National Geographic.(史密斯是好莱坞的男影星，他承认自己并不喜欢户外活动，在拍摄《欢迎来到地球》时，他将自己置于危险之中。《欢迎来到地球》是由国家地理频道制作的迪士尼原创系列。)”可知，文章介绍了《欢迎来到地球》这部电影和演员史密斯在其中的经历，由此可推知，本文是出自电影杂志。故选C项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
本文是一篇说明文。讲述了一些爱父母的方法,如每天向父母问好;尊重他们并珍惜在一起的时刻;服从父母的要求,懂得原谅他们;陪伴他们。
36.C 根据上文“Even if you think that your parents are mean-spirited at times,loving them is a normal part of life.”由此可知,本句承接上文,进一步论述孩子对父母的看法,上文中your parents可对应到C选项中them和they。C选项“你爱他们,因为他们生了你,养育了你”符合语境,故选C项。
37.G 根据上文“Remember that they brought you into this world.”由此可知,本句承接上文继续说明,是父母把我们带到了这个世界,也就是说如果没有父母,我们可能仍然徘徊在一个未知世界的一个未知角落。上文中world可对应到G选项中an unknown world。G选项“没有你的父母,你可能仍然徘徊在一个未知世界的一个未知角落”符合语境,故选G项。
38.D 根据上文“It’s OK to get angry but angry actions don’t help you or your parents.”以及后文“After this,share your feelings with your parents.”由此可知,本句属于过渡句,上文提到了和父母生气并没有帮助,后文提到了要和父母分享感受,由此可知,本句应当是在说明通过写下感受的方式来和父母沟通。后文中share your feelings可对应到D选项中write down your feelings。D选项“冷静地行动,写下你的感受,或与你的朋友交谈”符合语境,故选D项。
39.F 根据上文“It may seem as if you are going through hell when you don’t get what you want.”以及后文“Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.”由此可知,上文提到你没有得到自己想要的似乎很受罪,后文提到要理解父母,说明本句与上文构成转折,说明应当记住父母是在保护你、爱你,理解他们也是人,也会犯错。F选项“然而,你应该记住是你的父母爱你、保护你”符合语境,故选F项。
40.A 根据后文“Do things with your parents like watching TV,or go somewhere with them.Anyway,spend as much time with them as you can.”由此可知,本句为本段主旨句,结合后文和父母一起做事情,可推知是建议陪伴父母。A选项“陪伴他们”符合语境,故选A项。
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和女儿喜欢喂食小动物，从中作者明白了我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，事情有了进展。A. progressed进步；B. recovered恢复；C. ended结束；D. worsened恶化。根据上文“Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”以及后文“First two other homeless cats that we named Garfield and Tang also showed up”可知，又出现了两只猫，所以是事情有了进展，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先，另外两只流浪猫也出现了，我们给它们取名为加菲猫和唐猫，它们想要被喂食。A. forgiven原谅；B. guided指导；C. fed喂养；D. reminded提醒。呼应上文“my daughter started feeding a homeless cat”指另外两只猫也想要被喂食。故选C。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. dogs狗；B. birds鸟；C. kids孩子；D. cats猫。根据后文“noticed them and started flying down”可知飞下来的是鸟。故选B。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几天后，当地的鸟儿注意到了它们，在这三只猫吃完后，它们开始飞下来享受剩下的猫食。A. resting休息；B. fighting战斗；C. playing玩耍；D. eating吃。根据上文“enjoy any leftover cat food after those three had”可知，猫吃完了，鸟接着吃，故选D。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只要她一出门，动物们就会围着她。A. plants植物；B. animals动物；C. neighbours邻居；D. classmates同学。根据上文作者和女儿喂养这些动物，所以是被动物围着，故选B。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：唯一似乎对这种新安排不满意的是爱丽丝小姐。A. unhappy不快乐的；B. unfamiliar不熟悉的；C. content满足的；D. honest诚实的。根据后文“the other two cats away from the food”爱丽丝驱赶其他猫，可知它对此不开心。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。A. protecting保护；B. driving驾驶，驱赶；C. choosing选择；D. escaping逃走。根据后文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不喜欢和别的猫分享，所以一直把另外两只猫赶离食物。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：前几天，当我走到女儿家时，爱丽丝走过来喵喵叫着要我爱她。A. carried搬运；B. identified识别；C. loved爱；D. looked看。根据上文“Alice came up meowing asking to be”可知，猫叫是想要获得人类的关注和爱，故选C。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我抚摸她头，拍拍她的背时，加菲猫和唐也喵喵叫着引起我的注意。A. petting爱抚，轻拍；B. checking检查；C. catching抓住；D. admiring钦佩。根据上文“I was touching her head and”可知，作者在爱抚爱丽丝这只猫，抚摸她的头，拍她的背。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不愿意分享关于我的任何事。A. careful仔细的；B. effective有效的；C. concerned担心的；D. willing愿意的。根据上文“But Miss Alice scared them away.(但是爱丽丝小姐把他们吓跑了)”可知，爱丽丝不愿意和其他猫分享作者的爱，故选D。
【51题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：爱丽丝小姐很难理解的事情，也是我花了很多年才学会的。A. hardly几乎不；B. fully完全；C. obviously显然；D. definitely绝对。上文爱丽丝把其他猫吓跑是因为无法理解分享，hardly表示否定含义，符合语境。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实是，我们分享和付出的爱越多，我们拥有的爱就越多。A. pick out挑选；B. break down出故障；C. apply for申请；D. give away赠送，付出。根据上文“we share and”可知，和分享并列的是付出，故选D。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. tough艰难的；B. passive被动的；C. caring关心他人的；D. humorous幽默的。根据第一段“Last year my daughter started feeding a homeless cat that we named Miss Alice.(去年，我女儿开始喂一只流浪猫，我们给它取名为爱丽丝小姐)”可知，女儿很有爱心，故选C。
【54题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：像我女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。A. complaining投诉；B. sharing分享；C. struggling努力；D. cheating欺骗。呼应上文“the more love we share”指像女儿这样有爱心的人似乎很懂得分享。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。A. achievements成就；B. arguments争论；C. comparisons比较；D. connections连接。根据后文“It is in love that we support each other.(因为爱，我们才互相支持)”可知，只有在爱的分享中，我们才能与世界建立联系。因为爱，我们才互相支持。短语make connections with表示“与……建立联系”。故选D。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了一些只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变,就能变得更健康的方法和建议。
56.requires 考查主谓一致和时态。句意:要想变得健康,你只需要在生活中做一点小小的改变。不定式作主语,谓语动词要用单数,且文章基本时态为一般现在时,故填requires。
57.be achieved 考查被动语态。句意:这可以通过在工作时走楼梯,步行购物,步行去吃午餐来实现。主语是动词表示的动作的承受者,因此可判断用被动语态;can是情态动词,后要跟动词原形,故填be achieved。
58.to change 考查非谓语动词。句意:改变你对食物的态度也是个好主意。句中It作形式主语,后面应用不定式短语作真正的主语,故应用动词不定式to change。
59.eating 考查非谓语动词。句意:这是因为当你不开心的时候吃东西只会导致体重增加和健康问题的增加。分析句子结构可知,此处应用动词-ing形式作表语从句中的主语。故填eating。
60.problems 考查名词复数。problem为单数可数名词且其前没有限定词,故空处应用名词的复数形式problems。
61.a 考查冠词。walk作“(尤指为了锻炼或娱乐的)步行”讲时为可数名词,且发音以辅音音素开头,故空处填不定冠词a。
62.hungry 考查形容词。句意:更重要的是,饿了就吃正餐。根据上文you’re可知空处填形容词作表语,故填hungry。
63.from 考查介词。句意:尽量远离垃圾食品。短语stay away from“远离”,为固定用法。故填from。
64.that/which 考查定语从句。句意:相反,多吃新鲜水果或蔬菜以及其他能产生健康能量和优质热量的食物。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,且在定语从句中作主语,修饰先行词more fresh fruits or vegetables and other foods,故用that/which引导定语从句。
65.properly 考查副词。句意:散步和适当饮食是两个简单的步骤,以使健康。分析句子结构可知,空处应用副词修饰动词,故填properly。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
生活中我们都需要朋友，我们该结交怎样的“朋友”,不同的人有不同的看法。请认真阅读下面的引语( quotation)，按要求用英语写一篇短文。
A true friend is a source of strength and hope
-Jonathan Lockwood Huie
This quotation from Jonathan Lockwood Huie tells us that real friends can give us strength and hope when we are in trouble and real friends can benefit from each other. We need such friends who can point out our mistakes directly and who have the same life goals as us . Once I failed again and again in my math and lost interest in it, it was my best friend who encouraged me not to give up and offered help in time. With his kind and selfish help, I gradually caught up with others.
So I say we need friends but what we most need is a friend that can rich our life.
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
范文1：
Early next morning, Anna headed where she decided to go. Anna walked directly to the police station. After figuring out what had happened, the policemen kept note of her information and thought highly of her. She felt a little shy and said, “The huge money would be a great help for me to get through the difficulties, but the owner would get into great trouble, instead." Stepping out of the station, Anna felt a fresh breeze on her face, making her relieved and comfortable.
At supper, Anna had an unexpected visitor-Juan with gift boxes in his hands..Seeing Anna's surprised look, Juan told her that he was the owner of the bag and he came to show his thanks. That morning, because of the sudden rain, he was so hurried to get on the taxi that he lost his bag. “Thank you so much for your help.”Juan said to Anna and then turned to Molly, handing her the boxes, “Here you are, little girl.”After opening the boxes, Molly cried with great joy, “Mom,look! Here it is! The doll Father Christmas brings me!" Looking at her happy daughter, Anna smiled, murmuring “Maybe there is a Father Christmas!”
