状语从句专项训练 -2024年中考英语二轮复习 语法专项突破(含答案解析)


中考英语一轮复习 语法专项突破
状语从句专项训练(含答案解析)
题型:单项选泽,单句填空(正确形式、汉语提示)
一、单项选择
1.—It’s hard for Tina to succeed in losing weight.
—Yeah. ________ she eats less and exercises every day.
A.Unless B.After C.If D.Since
2.I didn’t understand the meaning ________ you told me.
A.or B.because C.until D.if
3.—_________ time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.
—She is always a strong-minded lady. Hope a miracle will happen.
A.When B.While C.Once D.As
4.—You needn’t take an umbrella with you unless it ________ tomorrow.
—Yes, you are right.
A.is raining B.will rain C.rains D.rained
5.Jimmy would not get up for breakfast, ________ his dad had already pulled him from his bed several times.
A.because B.until C.although D.if
6.I don’t know ________ or not he will come here. ________ he comes here tomorrow, I will call you.
A.whether, Whether B.if, If
C.if, Whether D.whether, If
7.—How was your trip to Mount Huang
—Perfect. It was ________ fine weather ________ we enjoyed the amazing view, especially the cloud sea.
A.enough; to B.too; to C.such; that D.so; that
8.I believe our environment must be improved a lot ________ we stick to planting more trees.
A.as a result B.thanks to C.as long as D.as well as
9.______ we haven’t seen each other for long, we’ll never break off our friendship.
A.Now that B.Ever since C.Even though D.Because of
10.She will have a holiday as soon as she ______ the work next week.
A.doesn’t finish B.finishes
C.will finish D.won’t finish
11.Bob often helped out at the old people’s home in his spare time ________ he was at college.
A.how B.where C.when D.who
12.—I want to know if Maria ________ us.
—If she ________ her homework in ten minutes, she will join us.
A.joins; will finish B.will join; finishes C.will join; will finish
13.Miss Lin is popular with her students ________ she has little experience in teaching.
A.although B.until C.if D.because
14.While everyone _________ at the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.
A.is laughing B.laugh C.laughs D.was laughing
15.Many students didn’t realize the importance of study ________ they left school.
A.until B.after C.when D.if
16._______ there are many challenges to face, we won’t give up sending astronauts to the Mars.
A.When B.Once C.Although D.Because
17.________ you treat others with your heart, you will get friendship in return.
A.Unless B.Until C.Because D.If
18.My phone bill is high ________ I have lots of friends and we like to talk on the phone.
A.or B.so C.but D.because
19.________ my home is far from school, ________ I keep walking to school every day.
A.Although, but B./, but
C.Although, / D.Although, so
20.We ________ to the zoo if the weather is fine tomorrow.
A.will go B.go C.went D.have gone
21.You won’t attend the meeting on time ________ you don’t hurry.
A.before B.though C.until D.if
22.________ I said to her, she still didn’t believe me.
A.No matter how B.No matter when
C.No matter where D.No matter what
23.I ________ go to bed ________ I finished my work.
A.won’t; until B.don’t; until C.didn’t; until D.didn’t; if
24.We should protect the environment _________ we can make a better world to live in.
A.even though B.so that C.as soon as D.as far as
25.How exciting the 100-metre hurdling race is! You can never know who the winner will be ________ it ends.
A.before B.after C.when D.since
26.—David, your dream will come true ________ you don’t give up easily.
—Yes, you’re right.
A.as soon as B.so that C.as long as D.even though
27.Spiders are considered friends to gardeners ________ they eat lots of bugs that attack plants.
A.although B.unless C.because D.until
28.Betty managed to work out the physics problem ________ it was difficult.
A.so that B.as soon as
C.even though D.before
29.________ it snowed hard, ________ I still went for a walk.
A.Though; but B.Though; / C./; / D./; though
30.The book is ________ interesting ________ all of us like it.
A.such; to B.such; that C.so; to D.so; that
31.It is ________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A.a lovely day B.too lovely a day
C.so lovely a day D.such lovely a day
32.— I want to know if we ________ a picnic in the park next Sunday.
— If it ________, we’ll go there by bus together.
have, won’t rain B.will have, will rain
C.will have, doesn’t rain D.have, rains
33.—How about having a school trip tomorrow
—We will go _______ the weather is fine.
A.as soon as B.as tall as C.as well as D.as long as
34.He left the office in a hurry _________ he could catch the last train to his hometown.
A.so that B.in order to C.even if D.because of
35.He is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him.
A.a B.an C.the D./
36.Get up early ________ you can have enough time to exercise.
A.so that B.as a result of C.because of D.now that
37.He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work.
A.when B.before C.since D.that
38.—She wouldn’t change herself ________ she knew she was wrong.
—She never takes advice from others.
A.even though B.in that case C.as if D.as long as
39.—Mick, let’s have a picnic outdoors!
— Oh, I won’t do that ________ I finish my homework.
A.if B.until C.because D.since
40.—I’m afraid that we can’t work out the math problem _________ the teacher helps us.
—That’s true. It’s too difficult.
A.after B.unless C.because D.if
二、单句填空
41.Hou Yi was so sad he called out her name to the moon every night.
42.Before you get off the bus, you should wait it has stopped.
43.Lucy has changed some of her bad habits she met her new headteacher.
44. where you go, you will find the products made in China.
45.I haven’t heard from him he left our hometown.
46.Have you decided what to be you grow up
47.Jack was tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got to bed.
48.We shouldn’t give up our dream it is hard to achieve.
49.It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success he works hard.
50.—Is there any chance that we can change the plan
—I’m afraid not. Whether you are for or , it will be carried out.
51.No matter you go, I’ll miss you.
52.You will be late for school you don’t get up early.
53.— Why didn’t you try your best to get on the subway
— I tried to, but it started moving I could get on it.
54.I won’t take part in Mary’s birthday party I am invited.
55.The family had to stay at the hotel it was raining hard outside.
56. we don’t save water, we will have no water to drink one day.
57. the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.
58.I can’t go to the cinema with you I have too much homework to do.
59.The movie Wonder was touching that many people cried.
60. you are, you can’t live forever.
61. (虽然) Zhang Guimei was seriously ill, she would never give up her students.
62.Nothing is difficult you put your heart into it. (只要)
63.I overslept this morning. I got into the classroom, the teacher had already begun to teaching.(在……以前)
64.She is a very famous singer, (即使) she is only twenty years old.
65.No one can be a winner easily (除非) he tries his best.
66. (尽管) he was a great player at university, the NBA was not interested in him.
67. (不论) who you are, you must obey the school rules.
68. (无论何时) I fail, my dad always encourages me to have another try.
69. (无论什么)you do, you never give up!
70.The teacher asked me to read aloud (以便于)all the students could hear me.
参考答案:
1.A
【详解】句意:——蒂娜很难成功减肥。——是的。除非她每天少吃多锻炼。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;After在……以后;If如果;Since因为。根据“she eats less and exercises every day”及语境可知,应是除非每天少吃多锻炼,否则很难减肥成功,故选A。
2.C
【详解】句意:直到你告诉我,我才明白这是什么意思。
考查连词辨析。or或者;because因为;until直到;if如果。根据“I didn’t understand the meaning...you told me.”可知,直到对方告诉才明白,此处是not...until结构,意为“直到……才”,故选C。
3.D
【详解】句意:——随着时间的推移,她的病情越来越严重。——她总是一个意志坚强的女士。希望奇迹会发生。
考查连词辨析。When当……时;While当……时;Once一旦;As随着。根据“...time goes on, her illness gets worse and worse.”可知,随着时间的推移,她的病情加重,用as引导时间状语从句。故选D。
4.C
【详解】句意:——你不必带伞,除非明天下雨。——是的,你是对的。
考查动词时态。根据“You needn’t take an umbrella with you unless it ... tomorrow”可知,此处是unless引导的条件状语从句,主句含有情态动词needn’t,从句用一般现在时,主语是it,动词用三单rains。故选C。
5.C
【详解】句意:吉米不肯起来吃早饭,尽管他爸爸已经把他从床上拉了好几次。
考查从属连词辨析。because因为;until直到;although尽管;if如果。分析语境可知,前后句构成让步关系,表示虽然爸爸多次拉他,但他还是不愿起床,用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
6.D
【详解】句意:我不知道他是否会来这里。如果他明天来了,我会打你电话。
考查连词。whether是否;if如果/是否。根据“or not”可知第一空应用whether,whether…or not为固定搭配,表示“是否”。“he comes here tomorrow”是“I will call you”的肯定条件,所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:——你的黄山之旅怎么样?——完美。天气如此之好,我们欣赏到了令人惊叹的景色,尤其是云海。
考查结果状语从句。enough … to足够……;too … to太……而不能;such … that如此……以至于;so … that如此……以至于。根据“we enjoyed the amazing view, especially the cloud sea.”可知,欣赏到了美景是结果,用such/so … that引导结果状语从句。so后面接形容词,such后面接名词,fine weather“好天气”为名词短语。故选C。
8.C
【详解】句意:我相信只要我们坚持种植更多的树木,我们的环境一定会得到很大的改善。
考查短语辨析。as a result结果;thanks to幸亏;as long as只要;as well as也。“we stick to planting more trees”是“our environment must be improved a lot”的条件,应用as long as引导条件状语从句,故选C。
9.C
【详解】句意:虽然我们很久没见面,但我们的友谊却不会断绝。
考查连词辨析。Now that既然;Ever since自从……以来;Even though 尽管,虽然; Because of由于。根据“we haven’t seen each other for long”可知应说,“虽然”很久没见面,但是我们的但我们的友谊却不会断绝。故选C。
10.B
【详解】句意:下周工作一完成她就放假了。
考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。finish意为“完成”,as soon as引导的时间状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,所以空缺处用一般现在时,主语“she”是第三人称单数,所以用谓语动词用第三人称单数finishes,故选B。
11.C
【详解】句意:鲍勃上大学时,经常利用业余时间到敬老院帮忙。
考查词汇辨析。how怎样;where在哪里;when当……时;who谁。根据“he was at college”可知是指当他在上大学时,应用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。
12.B
【详解】句意:——我想知道玛丽亚是否会加入我们。——如果她在十分钟内完成家庭作业,她就会加入我们。
考查动词的时态。第一个if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句,句子询问的是还没有发生的事情,且主句是现在时,所以从句应用一般将来时,排除A选项,第二个if表示“如果”,引导的是条件状语从句,时态遵循“主将从现”的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是she,动词用三单形式,故选B。
13.A
【详解】句意:林老师虽然没有什么教学经验,但她很受学生的欢迎。
考查连词辨析。although尽管,虽然;until直到;if如果;because因为。根据“Miss Lin is popular with her students...she has little experience in teaching.”可知,此处指她虽然没什么经验,但是受学生的欢迎,应用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
14.D
【详解】句意:当每个人都在嘲笑漫画页面时,我拿起一本看看有什么好笑的。
考查动词时态。laugh at嘲笑,本句是while引导的时间状语从句,强调从句动作正在进行时,主句的动作发生了,结合“I picked up a copy to see what was so funny.”可知,从句时态用过去进行时,结构为was/were doing,主语everyone作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式,因此be动词用was,故选D。
15.A
【详解】句意:许多学生直到离开学校才意识到学习的重要性。
考查从属连词辨析。until直到;after在……之后;when当……时;if如果。根据“didn’t realize the importance of study”可知此处应用not…until引导时间状语从句。故选A。
16.C
【详解】句意:尽管有许多挑战要面对,但我们不会放弃把宇航员送上火星。
考查连词辨析。When当……时候;Once一……就……;Although尽管;Because因为。根据“... there are many challenges to face, we won’t give up sending astronauts to the Mars.”可知,尽管有很多挑战要面对,但我们不会放弃送宇航员去火星,用Although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
17.D
【详解】句意:如果你用心对待别人,你会得到友谊作为回报。
考查连词辨析。Unless除非;Until直到;Because因为;If如果。此处前句是后句的肯定条件,“用心对待别人”就会“得到友谊”,需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
18.D
【详解】句意:我的电话话费很高,因为我有许多朋友,而且我们喜欢在电话上聊天。
考查连词辨析。or或者;so所以;but但是;because因为。根据“I have lots of friends and we like to talk on the phone”可知,因为我有许多朋友,我们喜欢在电话上聊天,所以我的电话费很高,所以用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。
19.C
【详解】句意:虽然我家离学校很远,但我每天都坚持步行上学。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;but但是;so因此,所以。结合选项可知,although和but不能同时出现在同一个句子中,故排除选项A;根据“...my home is far from school...I keep walking to school every day”可知,虽然我家离学校很远,但我每天都坚持步行上学,第一空可以用although引导让步状语从句,第二空不填;或者第一空不填,第二空用but表转折。由于my home中my首字母没有大写,故不能位于句首,故此处应用although引导让步状语从句。故选C。
20.A
【详解】句意:如果明天天气好,我们就去动物园。
考查动词时态。if引导的条件句,结合“tomorrow”可知,遵循主将从现的原则,主句要用一般将来时。故选A。
21.D
【详解】句意:如果你不快点,你就不能准时参加会议了。
考查连词辨析。before在……以前;though尽管;until直到;if如果。根据“You won’t attend the meeting on time ... you don’t hurry.”可知,后一句是前一句的条件,故应用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
22.D
【详解】句意:无论我对她说什么,她仍然不相信我。
考查让步状语从句。No matter how无论多么;No matter when无论何时;No matter where无论哪里;No matter what无论什么。根据said可知,后缺少宾语,可知应用代词what,其他三个都是副词,不符合。故选D。
23.C
【详解】句意:我直到写完作业才去睡觉。
考查动词时态和时间状语从句。not...until...表示“直到……才……”,根据finished可知,动词应用一般过去时。故选C。
24.B
【详解】句意:我们应该保护环境,这样我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界。
考查连词。even though即使;so that以便;as far as就……而言。结合句意,前一句表示我们应该保护环境,后一句表示我们才能创造一个更美好的生活世界,后一句是前一句的目的,因此用so that引导目的状语从句。故选B。
25.A
【详解】句意:100米跨栏赛是多么激动人心啊!在比赛结束之前,你永远不可能知道谁会是赢家。
考查连词词义辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;when当……时候;since自从。根据“You can never know who the winner will be…it ends.”及常识可知,在比赛结束之前,不可能知道谁会是赢家。故选A。
26.C
【详解】句意:——David,只要你不轻易放弃,你的梦想就会实现。——是的,你说的对。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……;so that以便;as long as只要;even though即使。“you don’t give up easily”是“your dream will come true”的条件,应用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选C。
27.C
【详解】句意:蜘蛛被认为是园丁的朋友,因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子。
考查连词。although虽然;unless除非;because因为;until直到。根据“they eat lots of bugs that attack plants”可知是因为它们吃很多攻击植物的虫子,表因果关系,故选C。
28.C
【详解】句意:贝蒂设法解答这道物理问题,尽管它很难。
考查连词辨析。so that以便;as soon as一……就……;even though尽管;before在……之前。根据“Betty managed to work out the physics problem ... it was difficult.”可知,前后句为让步关系,用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。
29.B
【详解】句意:虽然雪下得很大,我还是去散步了。
考查让步状语从句。Though“虽然,尽管”;but“但是”。根据“it snowed hard,”和“I still went for a walk.”可知,前后句为让步关系,从句为“雪下得很大”,主句是“我仍然出去散步了”,因此用though引导让步状语从句,though不与but连用。故选B。
30.D
【详解】句意:这本书太有趣了,我们都喜欢它。
考查结果状语从句。such a/an adj. n. that...一个如此……的……以至于;so adj./adv. that...如此……以至于。根据“interesting...all of us like it”可知此处是结构so adj. that...,引导结果状语从句。故选D。
31.C
【详解】句意:今天天气真好,我们想出去散步。
考查too, so, such的区别。根据后文“that we’d like to go out for a walk.”可知,本句应用so...that...或such…that…句型,排除AB两项;so是副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,such是形容词,用来修饰名词,“so+形容词+a+单数名词+that”是正确表达。故选C。
32.C
【详解】句意:——我想知道下星期天我们是否会去公园野餐。——如果不下雨,我们就一起乘公共汽车去那里。
考查宾语从句及if引导的条件状语从句。根据“know if we…a picnic in the park next Sunday.”可知,此处是宾语从句,时间状语为next Sunday,故此处用一般将来时,故第一空填will have。根据语境可知,如果不下雨的话就去野餐,根据“If…it we’ll go there by bus together.”可知,此处是if引导的条件状语从句,应该遵循“主将从现”的原则,即if引导的从句部分为一般现在时,从句中主语是it,谓语动词用其三单式,故第二空填doesn’t rain。故选C。
33.D
【详解】句意:——明天去学校旅行怎么样?——只要天气好,我们就去。
考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就;as tall as和……一样高;as well as和;as long as只要。“the weather is fine”是“We will go”的肯定条件,用as long as引导条件状语从句。故选D。
34.A
【详解】句意:他匆匆离开了办公室,以便赶上去家乡的最后一班火车。
考查目的状语从句。so that为了,后接句子;in order to为了,后接短语;even if即使,尽管;because of因为,后接短语。根据“He left the office in a hurry...he could catch the last train to his hometown.”可知,匆匆离开的目的是为了赶上最后一班车,空处后面是句子,故选A。
35.B
【详解】句意:他是如此诚实的一个男孩以致于我们都相信他。
考查冠词。a一(表泛指,用于辅音音素前);an一(表泛指,用于元音音素前);the这/那(表特指)。/不填(即零冠词)。such +adj. +n+ that从句,为固定结构;honest为元音开头的单词,所以要用an。故选B。
36.A
【详解】句意:早点起床,这样你就有足够的时间锻炼了。
考查短语辨析。so that以便,为了;as a result of由于;because of因为;now that既然。早起的目的是为了有足够的时间做运动,此处应用so that引导目的状语从句,故选A。
37.B
【详解】句意:他被告知至少还要三个月才能康复并重返工作岗位。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;before在……以前;since自从;that放在名词或动词后引导从句,无实义。根据“He was told that it would be at least three more months ... he could recover and return to work.”可知,在他康复并返回工作岗位之前,还需要至少三个月,用before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
38.A
【详解】句意:——即使她知道自己错了,她也不会改变自己。——她从不听取别人的建议。
考查连词。even though即使;in that case既然那样;as if好像;as long as只要。“She wouldn’t change herself ”和“she knew she was wrong”是让步关系,所以用even though引导让步状语从句,故选A。
39.B
【详解】句意:——米克,我们去户外野餐吧!——哦,我要做完作业才能做那件事。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到……为止;because因为;since自从。根据“I won’t do that...I finish my homework.”可知,米克直到写完作业才可以出去野餐,not...until“直到……才”。故选B。
40.B
【详解】句意:——如果没有老师帮助我们,我们恐怕解决不了这个数学难题。——没错。它太难了。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;unless除非,如果不;because因为;if如果。根据“That’s true. It’s too difficult.”可知,数学题太难了,老师不帮忙我们解决不了。故选B。
41.that
【详解】句意:后羿如此的悲伤以至于他每天晚上都对着月亮喊她的名字。so…that…“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。故填that。
42.until
【详解】句意:在你下车之前,你应该等车停了。根据“you should wait...it has stopped.”可知,直到车停了再下车,until“直到”,引导时间状语从句,故填until。
43.since
【详解】句意:露西自从遇见新校长后,改掉了一些坏习惯。根据“Lucy has changed some of her bad habits ... she met her new headteacher.”和语境可知,自从遇见新校长,露西改掉了一些坏习惯。“自从”since,从句是一般过去时,主句是现在完成时。故填since。
44. No matter
【详解】句意:无论你走到哪里,你都会发现中国制造的产品。根据“where you go, you will find the products made in China.”可知,此处用no matter where“无论哪里”,引导让步状语从句,故填No;matter。
45.since
【详解】句意:自从他离开我们的家乡后就再也没有他的消息。根据空前的“haven’t heard”可知时态是现在完成时,由空后的“left”判断,用since“自从……”符合语境。故填since。
46.when
【详解】句意:你决定当你长大后做什么了吗?根据“what to be...you grow up”可知,此处为时间状语从句,设空处需填入引导词,when“当……时”,符合语境。故填when。
47.so
【详解】句意:杰克太累了,他一上床就睡着了。根据“Jack was... tired that he fell asleep as soon as he got to bed.”可知,“一上床就睡着了”是“杰克太累了”的结果状语,所以本句是结果状语从句,空后tired是形容词,所以用so修饰,so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故填so。
48.though/although
【详解】句意:尽管梦想很难实现,但我们不应该放弃。根据“We shouldn’t give up our dream…it is hard to achieve.”可知前后是让步关系,故填though/although。
49.unless
【详解】句意:一个人除非努力工作,否则很难取得成功。根据“It is hardly possible for one man to achieve success”和“he works hard.”可知空处应填连词,一个人成功的条件是努力工作。unless“除非”符合语境,故填unless。
50.not
【详解】句意:——我们有机会改变计划吗?——恐怕不行。无论你赞成与否,它都会被执行。根据“it will be carried out.”结合语境可推测答语的句意是“恐怕不行。无论你赞成与否,它都会被执行。”表示“是否”用固定搭配whether…or not。故填not。
51.where
【详解】句意:无论你去哪里,我都会想你。根据“you go”可知,此处是说去哪里,用where引导。故填where。
52.if
【详解】句意:如果你不早起,你上学就要迟到了。根据“you don’t get up early”可知,此处表条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。
53.before
【详解】句意:——你为什么不尽最大地努力上地铁?——我尽力了,但是在我能上去它之前它开始移动了。此处应填连词,根据“it started moving”和“I could get on it”可知应是在能上去之前地铁就移动了,故填before。
54.unless
【详解】句意:我不会去参加玛丽的生日派对,除非我被邀请。根据“I am invited”可知,“被邀请”是“去参加玛丽生日派对”的前提条件,应用unless来引导条件状语从句,表示“除非”。故填unless。
55.because
【详解】句意:因为外面雨下得很大,一家人不得不呆在酒店里。根据语境“The family had to stay at the hotel…it was raining hard outside.”可知,呆在酒店是因为外面下雨,“because”译为“因为”,引导原因状语从句。故填because。
56.If
【详解】句意:如果我们不节约用水,终有一天我们将没有水喝。此处应填连词,根据“we don’t save water”和“we will have no water to drink one day”可知此处引导条件状语从句,if“如果”符合语境,位于句首首字母需要大写,故填If。
57.Though/Although
【详解】句意:虽然太阳还没有升起,但许多人已经在广场上锻炼了。根据“the sun was not yet up, many people were already taking exercise in the square.”可知前后句是让步关系,应用though/although引导让步状语从句。故填Though/Although。
58.because
【详解】句意:我不能和你一起去看电影因为我有太多作业要做。“有作业要做”是不能去看电影得原因,用because引导原因状语从句,故填because。
59.so
【详解】句意:电影《奇观》是非常令人感动的电影,以致于很多人都哭了。根据“The movie Wonder was...touching that many people cried.”可知,此处表示的是这部电影非常令人感动以致于很多人都哭了,可用so+形容词+that+结果状语从句“如此……以致于……”,所以此空应是so。故填so。
60.Whoever
【详解】句意:无论你是谁,你都不能永远活下去。根据“you are, you can’t live forever.”可知本句是让步状语从句,应用whoever“无论是谁”引导,故填Whoever。
61.Although/Though
【详解】句意:虽然张桂梅病得很重,但她永远不会放弃她的学生。根据汉语提示可知,空处应填although/though,引导让步状语从句,句首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
62.as long as
【详解】句意:世上无难事,只怕有心人。“只要”对应的英文为as long as。故填as long as。
63.By the time
【详解】句意:今早我睡过头了。我进教室的时候,老师已经开始讲课了。根据中文提示和语境可知考查短语by the time“在……以前”,引导时间状语从句,主句用过去完成时,此处从句用一般过去时。故填By the time。
64.though/although
【详解】句意:尽管她只有二十岁,但她是一位非常著名的歌手。though/although“即使”,引导让步状语从句。故填though/although。
65.unless
【详解】句意:没有人能轻易成为赢家,除非他尽了最大的努力。unless“除非”,填连词unless引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
66.Although/Though
【详解】句意:尽管他在大学曾是一个好的运动员,但是NBA对他不感兴趣。根据中文提示可知,对应的英文表达是though或者although,连词,位于句首,首字母需大写。故填Although/Though。
67.No matter
【详解】句意:不论你是谁,你必须遵守校规。根据汉语提示“不论”可知此处是no matter,在句中引导让步状语从句。位于句首首字母要大写。故填No matter。
68.Whenever
【详解】句意:无论何时我失败了,我爸爸总是鼓励我再试一次。无论何时:whenever,相当于no matter when,引导状语从句。故填Whenever。
69.Whatever
【详解】句意:无论你做什么,永远不要放弃!无论什么:whatever,引导让步状语从句。故填Whatever。
70. so that
【详解】句意:老师让我大声朗读,以便于所有的学生都能听到。根据“all the students could hear me”可知,所有学生都能听到,是我大声朗读的目的,因此“以便于”应用so that,引导目的状语从句。故填so;that。
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