Module4练习
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题：本大题共20小题，共20分。
1.How many emails ________ you ________ to your friend so far
A. do; write B. have; written C. did; write D. are; writing
2.—It's time to work now．
—OK． I'll wake Carl up． He______for an hour．
A. has fallen asleep B. has been asleep
C. fell asleep D. falls asleep
3.Nancy took her temperature and found she had a ______.
A. cough B. toothache C. cold D. fever
4.—I'm going to Hong Kong next month. What about you, Jenny
—I will ______ social practice.
A. take part in B. take place C. take off D. take action
5.—We have lived here ______ 1980.
—So you've lived here ______ about 40 years.
A. in; for B. for; since C. in; since D. since; for
6.—How long have you ________ your cap It looks cool.—About two weeks.
A. borrowed B. bought C. had D. lent
7.—______ have you stayed in this city
—For more than 10 years.
A. How far B. How soon C. How long D. How old
8.Annie has a ________, and she is going to see her dentist today.
A. cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache
9.My grandfather in Beijing for eighty years. He knows a lot about the city.
A. lived B. will live C. has lived D. is living
10.—________ you ________ your temperature yet —Yes, I took it two hours ago. There was no fever.
A. Did; take B. Do; take C. Have; taken D. Will; take
11.—Where is your uncle，Jane？
—He is in Guangzhou．He______ for a month．（ ）
A. has left B. has gone C. left D. has been away
12.His parents are working hard. They expect him a better home.
A. offer B. offering C. to offer D. offered
13.We were ______ tired ______ we couldn't walk at that time
A. too; to B. so; that
C. enough; to D. not only; but also
14.My legs hurt and I am hot all over. I am afraid I am ________ weak ________ walk any more.
A. too; to B. such; that C. enough; to D. so; that
15.—How long may I this book
— About two weeks.
A. borrow B. lend C. buy D. keep
16.My cousin is _______ heavy because he often eats _______ fast food.
A. much too; too many B. too much; too much
C. much too; too much D. too much; too many
17.Mike ______ a lot of time ______ computer games every week.
A. takes; to play B. spends; to play C. spends; playing D. pays; for
18.The boy was badly ill. He had to drop out of school because of .
A. illness B. history C. excitement D. darkness
19.—Where is your son Jimmy living now
—He ______ the city of Zhenjiang, China for two years.
A. has been in B. has been to C. has gone to D. has come to
20._____ prepare for the coming exam, Dave stays up late every night.
A. In order to B. Since then C. As a result D. Because of
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】句意：到目前为止，你给你的朋友写了多少封邮件？根据题干时间状语so far可知，该句为现在完成时，结合选项故选B。
2.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——现在是工作的时候了．——好吧．我会叫醒卡尔。他已经睡了一个小时了。根据for an hour可知，这是一个表示一段时间的时间状语，通常用于现在完成时，而且动词应该用延续性动词，而fall asleep是瞬间性动词，不能持续一段时间，所以要排除掉选项A，现在完成时态结构为have/has+动词的过去分词。故选B。
3.【答案】D
【解析】句意：南希量了体温并且发现她发烧了。A.cough咳嗽； B.toothache牙疼； C.cold感冒； D.fever发烧。由took her temperature可知她是发烧了，以下四个选项中只有D是发烧的意思。故选D。
4.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我下个月要去香港。你呢，珍妮？——我将参加社会实践活动。A.take part in意为“参加；参与”；B.take place意为“发生”；C.take off意为“起飞；脱下”；D.take action意为“采取行动”。根据语境可知，故选A。
5.【答案】D
【解析】句意：——自1980年以来我们一直住在这里。——所以你们在这里已经住了大约40年了。根据We have lived可知，句子是现在完成时，应用since+过去的时间点；for+时间段表示“长达……”，用于现在完成时。故选D。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你买你的帽子多久了？看起来很酷。——大约两个星期了。borrow借，buy买，have有，lend借。根据About two weeks可知，要用持续性动词与之连用，可知填"had"；borrow、lend和buy都是瞬间动词，在完成时中不能和时间段连用。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你呆在这个城市多长时间了？——超过十年了。A.how far多远，提问距离；B.how soon多久以后，多快，经常用于一般将来时，答语为in+一段时间；C.how long多长时间，提问时间段；D.how old多大，提问年龄。根据答语For more than 10 years超过十年了，可知问句应该是提问时间段，故用how long提问。故选C。
8.【答案】D
【解析】句意：Annie牙疼，今天她要去看牙医。cold感冒；fever发烧；cough咳嗽；toothache牙疼。根据she is going to see her dentist today可知她牙疼，have a toothache牙疼，故选D。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我爷爷在北京住了八十年了，他很了解这个城市。根据时间状语for eighty years可知，此处应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作一直延续到现在，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词，故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——你量过体温了吗？——是的，我两小时前拍的。没有发烧。根据yet可知，应使用现在完成时，主语游，应使用助动词have后跟动词的过去分词taken。
11.【答案】D
【解析】答案：D
由最后一句的时间提示语"for a month"可知，应用现在完成时态，排除C。left是leave的过去分词，为非延续性动词，不能和表示一段的时间状语for连用，排除A。has gone后面要加to，排除B，故选D，leave的延续性动词是be away表示状态，而完成时态是has been away。
-Jane，你的叔叔呢？
——他在广州，他已经去了一个月了。
本题主要考查动词时态，做此类题目要注意时间状语、标志词。根据上下文所表达的含义，做出判断。同时更应记清时态的构成形式。就本题而言主要考查的是现在完成时的延续性动词和非延续性动词，非延续性动词不能和表示一段的时间状语连用，应该用另一个延续性动词来代替。
12.【答案】C
【解析】本题考查expect to do sth.的固定搭配。句意：他的父母努力地工作，他们期待为他提供一个更好的家。expect to do sth.意为“期待做某事”，故答案为C。
13.【答案】B
【解析】句意：我们很累，在那时我们不能走路了。可知考查句型so...that+句子，表示太……以至于……；结合选项A. 太……不能…… B. 太……以至于…… C. 做某事足够…… D. 不仅……而且……选项AC接动词短语；选项D连接两个并列成分。故选：B。
14.【答案】A
【解析】句意：我的腿疼，全身都很热。恐怕我太虚弱了，再也走不动了。A.too...to表示太……以至于不能做某事，to后面跟动词原形；B.such...that表示如此……以至于，that后面跟完整的句子；C.enough…to do sth.足够做某事，是固定句式；D.so...that表示如此……以至于，that后面跟完整的句子；根据第二个空前形容词与空后动词原形walk，可知是too...to的用法，故选A。
15.【答案】D
【解析】句意：这本书我可以借多长时间？——大约两周。borrow借入；lend借出；buy买；keep保存，保持。How long多长时间，一般提问时间段，且谓语动词必须是延续性动词，四个选项中只有D keep是延续性动词，故选D。
16.【答案】C
【解析】句意：我表弟太胖了，因为他经常吃太多快餐。much too 太……修饰形容词； too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。第一个空，修饰形容词heavy，用much too．第二个空，修饰不可数名词food，用too much。故选C。
17.【答案】C
【解析】句意：Mike每周花费许多时间玩电脑游戏。take当花费讲，常用于句型It takes sb. some time to do sth.中；spend意为“花费（时间、金钱等）”，主语是人，常用于spend...on sth.和spend……(in) doing sth.句型中；pay花费，主语是人，构成pay...for短语。故选C。
18.【答案】A
【解析】四个选项的含义分别是：illness 疾病；history 历史；excitement 兴奋；darkness 黑暗。根据题干中的“那个男孩病得很严重”可推断，他是因为“疾病”而退学的，故答案为A。
19.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你儿子现在住在哪里？——他在中国镇江市已经两年了。根据句意和时间状语for two years可知，此处表示在镇江两年了；B项表示去了镇江已经回来了；C项表示去了镇江还没回来；D项为短暂性动词，不符合题意。故选A。
20.【答案】A
【解析】句意：为了即将到来的考试做准备，大卫每天晚上熬夜到很晚。A. In order to 为了；B. Since then自从；C. As a result结果；D. Because of由于，因为。因此选A。
