四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
六 选择填空 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
19．（1分） For me， secret to improving pronunciation is to keep listening.（ ）
A． the；/ B． a；the C． the；a
20．（1分） I found hard to get a ticket to the Chengdu Universiade during the summer vacation.（ ）
A． that B． it C． this
21．（1分） She's much because she lay on the sofa all the time，watching TV.（ ）
A． put up B． put on C． put off
22．（1分） lovely weather!No wonder you took a photo of the bright moon on September 29th.（ ）
A． What B． What a C． How
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm interested in paper cutting.Can you tell me ？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I'm good at making it.（ ）
A．how I can make it B．who invented it
C．why people like it
24．（1分）— ？I didn't hear you clearly.
—I was saying that the kite you made was the best one.（ ）
A． Guess what B． Why not
C． Pardon
25．（1分）﹣Don't worry about Tom.He in the new boarding school.
﹣He is so brave now.But he be afraid of it.（ ）
A．used to live；is used to
B．used to live；used to
C．is used to living；used to
26．（1分） Although Tom failed in the football game，he learned a lot from the experience.（ ）
A． scoring B． score C． to score
27．（1分）—Is the blouse made silk？
—Yes.And it's made Chengdu.（ ）
A． of；in B． from；in C． of；by
28．（1分）—Must I finish the book report by myself？
—If you to do so.（ ）
A． ask B． are asked
C． will be asked
七 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下边方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Hi，Mary.Your new scarf looks great on you.
B：Really？Thanks.My parents bought it for me in Hangzhou during the Asian Games.
A： （1）
B：In Hangzhou.Zhejiang Province is famous for embroidery（刺绣）.
A：I've heard that before. （2）
B：Silk.
A：My mom's birthday is coming.A silk scarf like this seems to be a perfect gift.
B： （3） I am sure she'll like it.
A：By the way， （4）
B：I know there's an online store selling the same brand.Why not search online？
A： （5） Thank you.
B：No problem.
A.What is its material？
B.Sounds like a good idea.
C.Is it produced in Chengdu or Hangzhou？
D.I think so.
E.Where can I get one in Chengdu？
八 完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
30．（10分） When I was young，I used to love Chinese culture like Kungfu and my favorite movie was Kungfu Panda.I dreamed to be a hero like the main character in this movie.My parents were understanding and advised me to study Kungfu in a Chinese school.That was （1） what I needed.There were strict rules in the school and everyone including teachers had to follow them.If not，he or she would get （2） .The school offered me a place to practice.It was good because I could practice （3） I wanted.That was the best part of my study in China.Also I had （4） lessons the teacher would give me one to one class for three hours every Monday.I got a lot from my study in China.It has helped me develop into a more skillful Kungfu performer.I also set up a Kungfu club in London， （5） Kungfu and Chinese culture to local people in my country.
（1）A.possibly B.exactly C.hardly
（2）A.treated B.guarded C.punished
（3）A.whenever B.whoever C.however
（4）A.fascinating B.private C.creative
（5）A.providing B.learning C.spreading
31．（10分）On the first day of class，Mr.Brown gave us a talk about an animal called wampus.We all listened carefully and tried to memorize （1） he said.Later we had a test.
When the exam paper was returned to me，I was （2） and sad.There was a big red"X"through each of my answers.How come？On the test paper，I'd written down what Mr.Brown said in class.Then I （3） that no one passed the exam at all.
"Very simple，"Mr.Brown explained."I'd （4） all that story about the wampus，so the information in your notes was not right.How could you （5） to get high marks for wrong answers？"
There was no need to say that we were （6） .What kind of test was this？What kind of teacher was he？How could we （7） that he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all？
"The zeros on your papers will be recorded in your grade books，"he said.And he did it.
Through this experience，Mr.Brown hoped that we would learn something.Teachers and books are not always right.He told us to keep our mind （8） instead of letting it go to sleep.We should think（9） all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers' words or in books.We should develop the （10） to decide by ourselves.
What a special lesson he gave us!Whenever I do things，it will come into my mind first.
（1）A.nothing B.something C.everything
（2）A.afraid B.bored C.surprised
（3）A.tried B.discovered C.wondered
（4）A.made up B.looked up C.put up
（5）A.ask B.need C.expect
（6）A.angry B.silent C.crazy
（7）A.guess B.warn C.believe
（8）A.brave B.active C.patient
（9）A.slowly B.wisely C.quietly
（10）A.ability B.skill C.talent
九 阅读理解
32．（10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"
Surprising!Have you ever heard of panda﹣poo（粪便） paper？The China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan province have come to an agreement—the center would provide the poo of its pandas for the papermaking factory to make its paper products.Why do they decide to do that？Because they think that is a great action of protecting the environment.
The center provides about 25 kg of bamboo for each adult panda every day.Of that，a panda eats about 11 kg—the most delicious parts.However，among the parts，about 10 kg undigested（未消化的） bamboo passes through pandas' bodies to become poo.
The center is home to 270 pandas.In the past，after keepers cleared all the poo and uneaten bamboo，the center would ask some workers to take the material away.Now，the papermaking factory sends people to deal with the waste every three to seven days.
Actually，China has already sold products made from pandas' poo，but these products were not very popular.However，the paper products named "Shanqiu panda poo" made by this factory are sold well，although its price is high.
（1）The factory uses the pandas' poo mainly to make money.
（2）An adult panda eats much food but actually its body doesn't need most of it.
（3）The workers from the papermaking factory have to clean away panda poo at most 10 times a month.
（4）The paper products made by the factory are popular because they're inexpensive.
（5）The writer mainly wants to ask people to buy the paper products"Shanqiu panda poo".
十 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
33．（10分）
a Many stores or even supermarkets are closed down these years.In the past，people had to go to stores or supermarkets to buy what they needed，but today they can shop on the Internet using their computers or phones.Shopping online is cheaper and easier than before.What's more，they can find almost anything they need.What's most important is that shopping online only requires a smartphone. b Early in 2013，the world's first lab﹣grown burger was cooked and eaten in London.Synthetic （人造的） meat helps not to kill animals.Lab﹣grown beef uses 45 percent less energy（能量） than common beef.It produces 96 percent fewer CO2 and needs 99 percent less land.Although it hasn't taken the place of animal meat，it is being accepted by more and more people.What's most important is that the meat tastes good.
c You're at the checkout（收银台），but find that you've left your smart phone or wallet at home.Don't worry!Just look at the screen and then you can pay for your things.Facial recognition（识别） is used a lot now.It checks the ID of ride﹣hailing （网约车） drivers.And you can get into the house without taking keys along.Also the police use it to find the criminals.What's most important is that it's really safe to use facial recognition. d Business bots（自动程序） are much cheaper and more efficient than human workers.In a factory selling skateboards，a research and development bot collects ideas from designers.A sales and marketing bot can also improve the online shop to make sure it works fast and looks good.However，because of the wide use of business bots，many people are losing their jobs.What's most important is that they never get tired.
（1）Why are the numbers given in Passage b？
A.To introduce how to choose the right synthetic meat.
B.To tell why synthetic meat is more and more widely used.
C.To show synthetic meat is more environmentally friendly by comparing it with animal meat.
（2）Which blank can be filled with the underlined word "efficient"？
A.He has been ______in doing his work，which makes his mother angry often.
B.These days，the students of Grade 9 are busy and ____，preparing for the half term exam.
C.AI can offer us better and more ____services，so we humans can get more free and relaxing time.
（3）How did the writer develop Passage d？
A.By showing facts.
B.By giving examples.
C.By making comparisons.
（4）Which of the following questions is answered？
A.Why is online shopping more and more popular？
B.When did facial recognition technology appear？
C.How was the first lab﹣grown burger made？
（5）What's the theme of the four passages？
A.New useful technologies.
B.Making life full of creativity.
C.Technology changing our life.
34．（10分）Sometimes，using hand gestures（手势） can bring more information and be more easily understood than words，especially when you are speaking to someone with no language in common.But the same gesture can mean something quite impolite and offensive（冒犯的） to a person from a different cultural background.
In many countries，if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the"V"shape.It stands for winning.However，when you make the sign，be sure to have the front of your palm facing outward instead of inward，because showing people the back of your hand is impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia.
Finger Snap（打响指）
Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten.While，in Latin America，snapping them means asking one to hurry up.But one thing you should remember is that，in many cultures，snapping fingers close to someone's face is considered to be an impolite gesture.
Thumbs up
In most parts of the world，the thumbs﹣up sign means the same thing.You are basically saying that"Everything is OK"or showing your agreement.But you'd better not use it in the Middle East or West Africa because it is considered to be highly impolite.
（1）Which of the following situation might be the right time for the "V" shape？
A.Your friend fails a test.
B.You want to ask someone to hurry up.
C.You win a speech competition.
（2）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to？
A.Thumb and middle finger.
B.Thumb and index finger.
C.Thumb and pinky.
（3）Which of the following gestures is not mentioned？
A.
B.
C.
（4）From the passage we can know that .
A."V"shape sign means reminding someone of something forgotten.
B.you can use thumbs﹣up sign to show your agreement in West Africa.
C.snapping fingers close to someone's face may be impolite.
（5）The writer mentioned so many different hand gestures to .
A.tell the differences between American and Chinese cultures.
B.warn people to be careful when using a hand gesture.
C.encourage people to use hand gestures more.
十一 补全单词， 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
35．（1分） Many families with students of grade 9 move to the places near the school for the c to save time，so students can get more sleep.
36．（1分） Thanks to the internet，the sales of our local products have been keeping i for the past few years.
37．（1分） Although the headteacher was a because of illness，everyone still did a good job in the sports meeting.
38．（1分） As teenagers，we should learn how to point out people's mistakes not too d ，especially for our teachers and parents.
39．（1分） The factory is busy p all the dirty water before pouring them into the river.
十二 完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。每空一词（含缩写词） 。
40．（10分）Jack and Bob meet each other at an art and culture fair.
A：Jack，is that you？You have （1） so much!I can hardly recognize（认出） you!What are you doing here？
B：Yeah，it is.You're Bob!I am a volunteer here.
A：Oh，really？I remember you didn't dare to speak in front of the crowds.What did you do to deal with your （2） ？
B：Well，you know，My brother is a staff from Chengdu museum.And he （3） that I should try volunteering on weekends and it really helped.
A：I see.I am happy to see your change!Look at this bamboo weaving（竹编） artwork!
B：Haha，it's Hua Hua.See，it looks so （4） as if it is a real panda enjoying sunshine.
A：Great artwork!But the bamboo weaving products that I saw were mainly in the （5） of everyday things，like baskets，chairs ...
B：Bamboo is easy to get in Yibin（宜宾），so since long long ago，people there have started making bamboo weaving daily products.But the success of the bamboo art work didn't come （6） ，because it needed workers' patience and practice.And that normally cost lots of time.
A：You've reminded me.Yibin bamboo weaving in our country seems to have a long history.
B：Right.The earliest bamboo weaving products （7） 5，000 years ago.
A：Wow，You know so much!
B：Because we just went on a study trip there.You know what？To make more people know this traditional art and make it get into the （8） market，the locals show much creativity.They try to use many foreign elements（元素） in their works.
A：They are great artists.Then what did you do there？
B：We visited a workshop and learned to do bamboo weaving.All of us felt that it was a （9） of being a Chinese.We even tried to make one and the sharp bamboo skin（竹皮） cut my hand.But my own artwork was finally （10） with the artists' help.
A：It was an unforgettable experience.
十三 短文填空，从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） 。
41．（10分）
challenge compete connect patient perform rush secret seven success touch when where
At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera，I had great confidence（自信） that I was able （1） it excellently.Later I found out I was wrong.
The （2） part of all is that a singer has to first understand the feelings of a character.Once，I acted as Lin Chong，the hero of Heroes of the Marshes 《水浒传》.It was difficult for me to understand him why he was （3） to Liangshan on a snowy night.I couldn't sing or act as if I truly was Lin though I have tried hundreds of times，so I became more and more （4） .
My teacher，a master of Peking opera，who is already in his （5） ，seemed to find out what I was going through.He walked closer to me，"You will make it when your feelings （6） with the characters' feelings.It's the secret to performing.There will be a long way to go before you can （7） .Clear away the tears from your eyes and keep practicing!"
After listening to my teacher's touching words，I suddenly felt awake.I carried Heroes of the Marshes to review the story （8） I went and tried my hardest to satisfy all the needs for the role.I learned that in order not to be found by others，Lin stepped on the way to Liangshan in the cold moonlight（9） ，full of sadness and loneliness.Because he had to leave his family，friends and everything else he had.I spent several evenings throwing myself into his life experiences.
From learning Peking opera，not only did I get a chance to learn about heroes in traditional Chinese culture but I also improved the way of learning.In the end I beat all the other （10） and won the first place in a show.
十四 阅读表达。 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余） 。
42．（5分）Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. （1） To better protect them，workers in Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟） are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive.Let's take a closer look.
●Causes of the broken treasures
Over many centuries，the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes（窟）slowly broke because of the acidic（酸性的） chemicals in air and water. （2） The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes.At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu，researchers found that not only the visitors' breath but also their body heat can increase the environments' temperature.All of these things can break the treasures inside.
●（3）
To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public，some grotto museums have created their own online service.For example，if you visit ，you'll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes，but also descriptions of important art works.Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes？ （4） You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person.Also，if you search for"云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆"，you'll find a link that can take you on an online tour.You'll feel like you are really there!
（5） On the one hand we should keep the places from being over tourism，on the other hand，new technology can be used to improve the situation.
A.These cultural treasures are national treasures.
B.Online tours offer another choice.
C.However，tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures.
D.All you need to do is just going to e﹣.
E.You can go to Gansu province and take a face﹣to﹣face look.
F.But when they are open to the public，the situation becomes worse.
十五 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
43．（5分）Cheering，dancing and singing，local people and tourists get together around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People（彝族） in Xichang city，Sichuan every year.It is a must﹣to﹣do event for people there.The festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2011.
There are different stories about how the festival started.They show the admiration of fire from the Yi People.Fire is important since people can use it to make light，warmth and cook food.One Yi saying also goes，"Everything you eat must see fire." In farming，fire is used to light plants and leaves to later fertilize（使肥沃） the land.
The Yi people used to celebrate the festival as a way to drive away all the bad things and ask for a good harvest.Today it has become a social event.During the festival，people come together to light torches and join in different activities such as building bonfires（篝火），horse racing，wrestling and bullfighting.Although there are many changes in the society，the Yi people share their joy and thanks for their good life.
Some other groups also celebrate the torch festival.Take the Naxi for example.They even form different groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches（竹 枝）to dress up their torches.For the Oroqen people（鄂伦春族） in Inner Mongolia，it is also a very important festival.
The festival allows tourists to"'travel through time" and experience the age﹣old hunting culture.It is a kind of cultural expression，which shows the close relationship between nature and human.
（1） （2） （3） （4） （5）
十六 书面表达
44．（15分）假如你是李华，将参加你校"用英语讲好成都故事"的演讲比赛。请写一篇英语演讲稿，从以下几方面讲好成都故事并表达你身为成都人的感受。
注意：
（1）需全面反映图文信息；
（2）文中不能出现真实姓名及校名；
（3）词数：100左右。
Dear boys and girls，
I'm happy to tell the story of Chengdu here._______
参考答案与试题解析
六选择填空 从以下各题的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案。
19．（1分） For me， secret to improving pronunciation is to keep listening.（ ）
A． the；/ B． a；the C． the；a
【分析】对我来说，提高发音的秘诀就是坚持听。
【解答】a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，第一空使用定冠词the表特指，此处特指提高发音的秘诀；pronunciation表示抽象意义的"发音"，是不可数名词，其前应不用定冠词。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，弄清冠词之间的区别，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
20．（1分） I found hard to get a ticket to the Chengdu Universiade during the summer vacation.（ ）
A． that B． it C． this
【分析】我发现暑假期间很难买到成都大运会的门票。
【解答】A那个；B它；C这个。固定句型：find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是……。it作形式宾语。
故选：B。
【点评】需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
21．（1分） She's much because she lay on the sofa all the time，watching TV.（ ）
A． put up B． put on C． put off
【分析】她胖了很多，因为她一直躺在沙发上看电视。
【解答】A.提高，B.穿上，增重，C.延期。根据because she lay on the sofa all the time，watching TV（因为她一直躺在沙发上看电视）可推知"她胖了很多"。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。
22．（1分） lovely weather!No wonder you took a photo of the bright moon on September 29th.（ ）
A． What B． What a C． How
【分析】多好的天气啊!难怪你在9月29日拍了一张明月的照片。
【解答】本题考查感叹句。感叹句的结构有：1.What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！2.What+形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！3.How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！本题中，lovely weather是形容词+不可数名词，所以用what来引导感叹句。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握感叹句的用法和结构是解答本题的关键。
23．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'm interested in paper cutting.Can you tell me ？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I'm good at making it.（ ）
A．how I can make it B．who invented it
C．why people like it
【分析】﹣我对剪纸很感兴趣。你能告诉我怎么做吗？
﹣确定。我很擅长它。
【解答】根据Sure.I'm good at making it.可知选项A"我怎么才能做它"符合题意。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉连接副词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
24．（1分）— ？I didn't hear you clearly.
—I was saying that the kite you made was the best one.（ ）
A． Guess what B． Why not
C． Pardon
【分析】—你说什么？我没听清楚你说的话。
—我是说你做的风筝是最好的。
【解答】Guess what猜猜看；Why not为什么不；Pardon你说什么。根据题干I didn't hear you clearly.（我没听清楚你说的话。） 可知，这里表示没有听清楚，请对方再说一遍。
故选：C。
【点评】这里考查情景交际，应结合具体的语境和句意进行分析并作答。
25．（1分）﹣Don't worry about Tom.He in the new boarding school.
﹣He is so brave now.But he be afraid of it.（ ）
A．used to live；is used to
B．used to live；used to
C．is used to living；used to
【分析】﹣别担心汤姆。他习惯了新的寄宿学校的生活。
﹣他现在真勇敢。但他过去很害怕。
【解答】固定搭配be used to doing 习惯于做某事；used to do sth 过去常做某事。根据句意：别担心汤姆，可知是，他习惯了新的寄宿学校的生活，第一空填 is used to living；根据题干But he be afraid of it，可知是，但他过去很害怕。第二空填used to。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词的固定搭配，要牢记词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
26．（1分） Although Tom failed in the football game，he learned a lot from the experience.（ ）
A． scoring B． score C． to score
【分析】虽然汤姆在足球比赛中没能进球，但他从这次经历中学到了很多。
【解答】句子中fail to do sth表示失败做某事。scoring动名词；score动词原形；to score动词不定式。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式，根据固定搭配解答即可。
27．（1分）—Is the blouse made silk？
—Yes.And it's made Chengdu.（ ）
A． of；in B． from；in C． of；by
【分析】—这件衬衫是丝绸做的吗？
—是的。而且是成都制造的。
【解答】be made of由……做成（能看见原材料）；be made from由……做成（看不见原材料）；be made in产于……；be made by被……制造。根据silk（丝绸）可知衬衣由丝绸做成，能看见原材料，用of；Chengdu是地点，第二空用in。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
28．（1分）—Must I finish the book report by myself？
—If you to do so.（ ）
A． ask B． are asked
C． will be asked
【分析】—我必须自己完成读书报告吗？
—如果你被要求这样做。
【解答】观察选项可知，它们都是动词"要求"的不同形式：A原形；B一般现在时的被动语态；C一般将来时的被动语态；根据"主将从现"的原则，此时If引导的从句用一般现在时，主语和动词之间是被动语态，因此选择一般现在时的被动语态。
故选：B。
【点评】先理解句意，再分析每个选项的含义，结合语境进行综合判断，最后得出答案。
七 补全对话 根据对话内容，从下边方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。
29．（10分）A：Hi，Mary.Your new scarf looks great on you.
B：Really？Thanks.My parents bought it for me in Hangzhou during the Asian Games.
A： （1） C
B：In Hangzhou.Zhejiang Province is famous for embroidery（刺绣）.
A：I've heard that before. （2） A
B：Silk.
A：My mom's birthday is coming.A silk scarf like this seems to be a perfect gift.
B： （3） D I am sure she'll like it.
A：By the way， （4） E
B：I know there's an online store selling the same brand.Why not search online？
A： （5） B Thank you.
B：No problem.
A.What is its material？
B.Sounds like a good idea.
C.Is it produced in Chengdu or Hangzhou？
D.I think so.
E.Where can I get one in Chengdu？
【分析】这是一则对话，主要谈论了玛丽好看的丝巾以及哪里可以买到。
【解答】（1）根据后文In Hangzhou.Zhejiang Province is famous for embroidery.（在杭州。浙江以刺绣闻名。）可知，空处和询问地点有关，结合选项可知，选项C"是成都产的还是杭州产的？"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据后文Silk.（丝绸。）可知，空处应是询问丝巾的材料，结合选项可知，选项A"它是什么材料？"符合语境。故选A。
（3）根据前文A silk scarf like this seems to be a perfect gift.（这样的丝巾似乎是一件完美的礼物。）可知，空处会表达对这个看法的回应，结合选项可知，选项D"我也这样认为。"符合语境。故选D。
（4）根据后文I know there's an online store selling the same brand.（我知道网上有个商店卖这个牌子的。）可知，这里购买这种围巾有关，结合选项可知，选项E"在成都哪里可以买到？"符合语境。故选E。
（5）根据前文Why not search online？（为什么不在网上搜索？）可知，这里是对这个建议的回应，结合选项可知，选项B"听起来是个好主意"符合语境。故选B。
【点评】根据上下文选择合适的问句或答语，应结合具体的语境以及汉语意思，并注意一些常用问题的问答方式。
八完形填空 阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
30．（10分） When I was young，I used to love Chinese culture like Kungfu and my favorite movie was Kungfu Panda.I dreamed to be a hero like the main character in this movie.My parents were understanding and advised me to study Kungfu in a Chinese school.That was （1） B what I needed.There were strict rules in the school and everyone including teachers had to follow them.If not，he or she would get （2） C .The school offered me a place to practice.It was good because I could practice （3） A I wanted.That was the best part of my study in China.Also I had （4） B lessons the teacher would give me one to one class for three hours every Monday.I got a lot from my study in China.It has helped me develop into a more skillful Kungfu performer.I also set up a Kungfu club in London， （5） C Kungfu and Chinese culture to local people in my country.
（1）A.possibly B.exactly C.hardly
（2）A.treated B.guarded C.punished
（3）A.whenever B.whoever C.however
（4）A.fascinating B.private C.creative
（5）A.providing B.learning C.spreading
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个年轻人对中国功夫和文化的热爱，以及他在中国学习功夫的经历。他的父母支持他去中国学习功夫，学校有严格的规定，但也提供了一个良好的练习场所。他在中国学到了很多，成为了一个更加熟练的功夫表演者，并在伦敦成立了一个功夫俱乐部，向当地人传播中国功夫和文化。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：这正是我所需要的。A可能，B确切地，C几乎不，根据My parents were understanding and advised me to study Kungfu in a Chinese school.（我的父母很理解我，建议我去中国学校学习功夫。）可知这正是我所需要的，故选B。
（2）考查动词。句意：否则，他或她将受到惩罚。A款待，B守卫，C惩罚，根据There were strict rules in the school and everyone including teachers had to follow them.（学校有严格的规定，包括老师在内的每个人都必须遵守。）可知否则，他或她将受到惩罚，故选C。
（3）考查副词。句意：这很好，因为我可以随时练习。A无论何时，B无论谁，C然而，根据The school offered me a place to practice.（学校给了我一个练习的地方。）可知这很好，因为我可以随时练习，故选A。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我也有私人课程，老师会给我一对一的课，每周一三个小时。A迷人的，B私人的，C有创意的，根据 the teacher would give me one to one class for three hours every Monday.（老师会给我一对一的课，每周一三个小时。）可知我也有私人课程，故选B。
（5）考查动词。句意：我还在伦敦成立了一个功夫俱乐部，向我国的当地人传播功夫和中国文化。A提供，B学习，C扩散，传播，根据语境可知向我们当地人传播功夫和中国文化，故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
31．（10分）On the first day of class，Mr.Brown gave us a talk about an animal called wampus.We all listened carefully and tried to memorize （1） C he said.Later we had a test.
When the exam paper was returned to me，I was （2） C and sad.There was a big red"X"through each of my answers.How come？On the test paper，I'd written down what Mr.Brown said in class.Then I （3） B that no one passed the exam at all.
"Very simple，"Mr.Brown explained."I'd （4） A all that story about the wampus，so the information in your notes was not right.How could you （5） C to get high marks for wrong answers？"
There was no need to say that we were （6） A .What kind of test was this？What kind of teacher was he？How could we （7） C that he gave us so much information about an animal that had not been there at all？
"The zeros on your papers will be recorded in your grade books，"he said.And he did it.
Through this experience，Mr.Brown hoped that we would learn something.Teachers and books are not always right.He told us to keep our mind （8） B instead of letting it go to sleep.We should think（9） B all the time and speak up if we think there are mistakes in our teachers' words or in books.We should develop the （10） A to decide by ourselves.
What a special lesson he gave us!Whenever I do things，it will come into my mind first.
（1）A.nothing B.something C.everything
（2）A.afraid B.bored C.surprised
（3）A.tried B.discovered C.wondered
（4）A.made up B.looked up C.put up
（5）A.ask B.need C.expect
（6）A.angry B.silent C.crazy
（7）A.guess B.warn C.believe
（8）A.brave B.active C.patient
（9）A.slowly B.wisely C.quietly
（10）A.ability B.skill C.talent
【分析】布朗先生在第一堂课上向我们介绍了一种叫做瓦姆普斯的动物，我们都认真听着，试图记住他说的话。后来我们进行了一次考试。当考卷被发还给我时，我感到失望和难过。我的每个答案上都有一个大大的红色"X"。布朗先生解释说，他编造了瓦姆普斯的故事，所以我们笔记中的信息都是错误的。他希望我们能学到一些东西，教师和书本并不总是正确的，我们应该保持头脑清醒，随时思考，培养自己的判断力。这是一堂特别的课，每当我做事的时候，都会想起这个故事。
【解答】（1）考查复合不定代词。句意：我们都认真听讲，努力记住他说的一切。A.什么都没有；B.某事；C.一切。根据We all listened carefully（我们都认真听讲）可知，努力记住他说的一切。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：当试卷还给我时，我既惊讶又悲伤。A.害怕的；B.无聊的；C.惊讶的。根据There was a big red"X"through each of my answers.How come？On the test paper，I'd written down what Mr.Brown said in class.（我的每个答案上都有一个大大的红色"X"。怎么会呢？我在试卷上记下了布朗先生在课堂上说的话。）可知，当试卷还给我时，我既惊讶又悲伤。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：然后我发现根本没有人通过考试。A.尝试；B.发现；C.好奇。根据no one passed the exam at all（根本没有人通过考试）可知，然后我发现根本没有人通过考试。故选B。
（4）考查短语。句意：我编造了所有关于瓦姆普斯的故事，所以你笔记中的信息是不对的。A.编造；B.查阅；C.搭建。根据so the information in your notes was not right（所以你笔记中的信息是不对的）可知，我编造了所有关于瓦姆普斯的故事。故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：你怎么能期望错误的答案会得到高分呢？A.询问；B.需要；C.期望。根据so the information in your notes was not right（所以你笔记中的信息是不对的）可知，你怎么能期望错误的答案会得到高分呢？故选C。
（6）考查形容词。句意：没有必要说我们很生气。A.愤怒的，生气的；B.沉默的；C.疯狂的。根据前文讲述大家认真听老师讲课和Then I...that no one passed the exam at all.（然后我......根本没有人通过考试）以及What kind of test was this？What kind of teacher was he？（这是什么样的测试？他是什么样的老师？）可知，没有必要说我们很生气。故选A。
（7）考查动词。句意：我们怎么能相信他给了我们这么多关于一只根本不在那里的动物的信息？A.猜测；B.警告；C.相信。根据根据前文讲述大家认真听老师讲课和Then I...that no one passed the exam at all.（然后我......根本没有人通过考试）以及What kind of test was this？What kind of teacher was he？（这是什么样的测试？他是什么样的老师？）可知，我们怎么能相信他给了我们这么多关于一只根本不在那里的动物的信息。故选C。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他告诉我们要保持头脑活跃，不要让它呆板。A.勇敢的；B.积极的；C.有耐心的。根据instead of letting it go to sleep（不要让它呆板）可知，他告诉我们要保持头脑活跃。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：如果我们认为老师的话或书本上有错误，我们应该一直明智地思考，并大声说出来。A.慢慢地；B.明智地；C.安静地。根据if we think there are mistakes in our teachers' words or in books（如果我们认为老师的话或书本上有错误）可知，我们应该一直明智地思考。故选B。
（10）考查名词。句意：我们应该培养自己做决定的能力。A.能力；B.技能；C.天赋。根据decide by ourselves（自己做决定）可知，培养自己做决定的能力。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
九阅读理解
32．（10分）阅读下面短文。根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的填"A"，错误的填"B"
Surprising!Have you ever heard of panda﹣poo（粪便） paper？The China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan province have come to an agreement—the center would provide the poo of its pandas for the papermaking factory to make its paper products.Why do they decide to do that？Because they think that is a great action of protecting the environment.
The center provides about 25 kg of bamboo for each adult panda every day.Of that，a panda eats about 11 kg—the most delicious parts.However，among the parts，about 10 kg undigested（未消化的） bamboo passes through pandas' bodies to become poo.
The center is home to 270 pandas.In the past，after keepers cleared all the poo and uneaten bamboo，the center would ask some workers to take the material away.Now，the papermaking factory sends people to deal with the waste every three to seven days.
Actually，China has already sold products made from pandas' poo，but these products were not very popular.However，the paper products named "Shanqiu panda poo" made by this factory are sold well，although its price is high.
（1）The factory uses the pandas' poo mainly to make money. B
（2）An adult panda eats much food but actually its body doesn't need most of it. A
（3）The workers from the papermaking factory have to clean away panda poo at most 10 times a month. A
（4）The paper products made by the factory are popular because they're inexpensive. B
（5）The writer mainly wants to ask people to buy the paper products"Shanqiu panda poo". B
【分析】四川省中国大熊猫保护研究中心与一家造纸厂达成协议，研究中心提供熊猫的粪便用于造纸。他们认为这是保护环境的好举措。每天，研究中心为成年熊猫提供约25公斤的竹子，其中大约有10公斤无法消化的竹子会成为熊猫的粪便。研究中心现在将这些废物交给造纸厂处理。虽然中国已经有产品使用熊猫粪便制成，但销售不佳。然而，这家造纸厂生产的"山丘熊猫便便"纸制品销售良好，尽管价格较高。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段The China Conservation and Research Center for the Giant Panda in Sichuan province have come to an agreement—the center would provide the poo of its pandas for the papermaking factory to make its paper products.Why do they decide to do that？Because they think that is a great action of protecting the environment.（位于四川省的中国大熊猫保护研究中心已达成协议，该中心将为造纸厂提供大熊猫的粪便，以生产其纸制品。他们为什么决定这么做？因为他们认为这是保护环境的伟大行动。）可知，这家工厂使用熊猫粪便主要是为了赚钱是错误的。故答案为：B。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段The center provides about 25 kg of bamboo for each adult panda every day.Of that，a panda eats about 11 kg—the most delicious parts.However，among the parts，about 10 kg undigested（未消化的） bamboo passes through pandas' bodies to become poo.（该中心每天为每只成年大熊猫提供约25公斤的竹子。其中，一只熊猫吃大约11公斤，这是最美味的部分。然而，在这些部分中，大约有10公斤未消化的竹子通过熊猫的身体变成粪便。）可知，成年大熊猫吃很多食物，但实际上它的身体并不需要大部分食物。故答案为：A。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段The center is home to 270 pandas.In the past，after keepers cleared all the poo and uneaten bamboo，the center would ask some workers to take the material away.Now，the papermaking factory sends people to deal with the waste every three to seven days.（该中心是270只大熊猫的家园。过去，在饲养员清理完所有粪便和未食用的竹子后，该中心会让一些工人把这些材料拿走。现在，造纸厂每三到七天派人去处理一次垃圾。）可知，造纸厂的工人每月最多要清理10次熊猫粪便。故答案为：A。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段However，the paper products named "Shanqiu panda poo" made by this factory are sold well，although its price is high.（然而，这家工厂生产的名为"山丘熊猫便便"的纸制品虽然价格很高，但卖得很好。）可知，这家工厂生产的纸制品很受欢迎，因为它们价格低廉是错误的。故答案为：B。
（5）细节判断题。根据文章讲述四川省中国大熊猫保护研究中心与一家造纸厂达成协议，研究中心提供熊猫的粪便用于造纸。他们认为这是保护环境的好举措。每天，研究中心为成年熊猫提供约25公斤的竹子，其中大约有10公斤无法消化的竹子会成为熊猫的粪便。研究中心现在将这些废物交给造纸厂处理。虽然中国已经有产品使用熊猫粪便制成，但销售不佳。然而，这家造纸厂生产的"山丘熊猫便便"纸制品销售良好，尽管价格较高，可知，本文主要是想让人们购买纸制品"山丘熊猫便便"是错误的。故答案为：B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，判断句子正误，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案
33．（10分）
a Many stores or even supermarkets are closed down these years.In the past，people had to go to stores or supermarkets to buy what they needed，but today they can shop on the Internet using their computers or phones.Shopping online is cheaper and easier than before.What's more，they can find almost anything they need.What's most important is that shopping online only requires a smartphone. b Early in 2013，the world's first lab﹣grown burger was cooked and eaten in London.Synthetic （人造的） meat helps not to kill animals.Lab﹣grown beef uses 45 percent less energy（能量） than common beef.It produces 96 percent fewer CO2 and needs 99 percent less land.Although it hasn't taken the place of animal meat，it is being accepted by more and more people.What's most important is that the meat tastes good.
c You're at the checkout（收银台），but find that you've left your smart phone or wallet at home.Don't worry!Just look at the screen and then you can pay for your things.Facial recognition（识别） is used a lot now.It checks the ID of ride﹣hailing （网约车） drivers.And you can get into the house without taking keys along.Also the police use it to find the criminals.What's most important is that it's really safe to use facial recognition. d Business bots（自动程序） are much cheaper and more efficient than human workers.In a factory selling skateboards，a research and development bot collects ideas from designers.A sales and marketing bot can also improve the online shop to make sure it works fast and looks good.However，because of the wide use of business bots，many people are losing their jobs.What's most important is that they never get tired.
（1）Why are the numbers given in Passage b？ C
A.To introduce how to choose the right synthetic meat.
B.To tell why synthetic meat is more and more widely used.
C.To show synthetic meat is more environmentally friendly by comparing it with animal meat.
（2）Which blank can be filled with the underlined word "efficient"？ C
A.He has been ______in doing his work，which makes his mother angry often.
B.These days，the students of Grade 9 are busy and ____，preparing for the half term exam.
C.AI can offer us better and more ____services，so we humans can get more free and relaxing time.
（3）How did the writer develop Passage d？ B
A.By showing facts.
B.By giving examples.
C.By making comparisons.
（4）Which of the following questions is answered？ A
A.Why is online shopping more and more popular？
B.When did facial recognition technology appear？
C.How was the first lab﹣grown burger made？
（5）What's the theme of the four passages？ C
A.New useful technologies.
B.Making life full of creativity.
C.Technology changing our life.
【分析】本文主要讲述了科技使得人们的生活发生了改变。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据段落b中Lab﹣grown beef uses 45 percent less energy（能量） than common beef.It produces 96 percent fewer CO2 and needs 99 percent less land.（实验室培育的牛肉比普通牛肉能量减少45%。它还减少了96%的温室气体排放，减少了99%的土地需求。）可知，这些数据是为了将人造肉与动物肉进行比较，以表明其更环保。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据efficient"有效的，效率高的"；C项AI can offer us better and more ____services，so we humans can get more free and relaxing time.（人工智能可以为我们提供更好、更......服务，所以我们人类可以获得更多自由和放松的时间。）可知，横线处填efficient"有效的，效率高的"合适，更好、更高效的服务。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据段落d中In a factory selling skateboards，a research and development bot collects ideas from designers.A sales and marketing bot can also improve the online shop to make sure it works fast and looks good.（在一家销售滑板的公司里，研发机器人可能会自动收集设计师的想法。销售和营销机器人还可以更新公司的网店，以确保它的工作速度快，看起来不错。）可知，此处运用了举例说明。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据段落a中Shopping online is cheaper and easier than before.What's more，they can find almost anything they need.What's most important is that shopping online only requires a smartphone.（网上购物比以前更便宜、更容易。更重要的是，他们几乎可以找到他们需要的任何东西。最重要的是，网上购物只需要一部智能手机。）可知，此处说明网上购物越来越受欢迎的原因。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要从网上购物、人造肉、面部识别、商业自动程序四个方面讲述了科技改变了人们的生活。故选C。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。
34．（10分）Sometimes，using hand gestures（手势） can bring more information and be more easily understood than words，especially when you are speaking to someone with no language in common.But the same gesture can mean something quite impolite and offensive（冒犯的） to a person from a different cultural background.
In many countries，if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the"V"shape.It stands for winning.However，when you make the sign，be sure to have the front of your palm facing outward instead of inward，because showing people the back of your hand is impolite in some countries like the UK and Australia.
Finger Snap（打响指）
Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten.While，in Latin America，snapping them means asking one to hurry up.But one thing you should remember is that，in many cultures，snapping fingers close to someone's face is considered to be an impolite gesture.
Thumbs up
In most parts of the world，the thumbs﹣up sign means the same thing.You are basically saying that"Everything is OK"or showing your agreement.But you'd better not use it in the Middle East or West Africa because it is considered to be highly impolite.
（1）Which of the following situation might be the right time for the "V" shape？ C
A.Your friend fails a test.
B.You want to ask someone to hurry up.
C.You win a speech competition.
（2）The underlined word "them" in Paragraph 3 refers to？ A
A.Thumb and middle finger.
B.Thumb and index finger.
C.Thumb and pinky.
（3）Which of the following gestures is not mentioned？ A
A.
B.
C.
（4）From the passage we can know that C .
A."V"shape sign means reminding someone of something forgotten.
B.you can use thumbs﹣up sign to show your agreement in West Africa.
C.snapping fingers close to someone's face may be impolite.
（5）The writer mentioned so many different hand gestures to B .
A.tell the differences between American and Chinese cultures.
B.warn people to be careful when using a hand gesture.
C.encourage people to use hand gestures more.
【分析】手势在不同文化背景中有不同的含义，有时候比语言更容易理解。比如，做出胜利的手势在很多国家代表胜利，但要注意手掌的方向，因为在一些国家向外展示手背是不礼貌的。还有，不同地区对手指响指的含义也不同，有的是提醒，有的是催促。大部分国家的大拇指竖起代表一切顺利，但在中东和西非地区却是不礼貌的。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段In many countries，if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the"V"shape.It stands for winning.（在许多国家，如果你的食指和中指呈"V"形。它代表着胜利。）可知，"你赢得了演讲比赛"这种情况可能是做"V"形手势的正确时候。故选C。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten.While，in Latin America，snapping them means asking one to hurry up.（反复打你的拇指和中指可能意味着一个人试图提醒别人忘记了什么。而在拉丁美洲，打你的拇指和中指意味着要求人们快点。）可知，第3段中带下划线的"它们"一词指的是拇指和中指。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段In many countries，if you have your index and middle fingers pointed up in the"V"shape.It stands for winning.（在许多国家，如果你的食指和中指呈"V"形。它代表着胜利。）和最后一段In most parts of the world，the thumbs﹣up sign means the same thing.（在世界上大多数地方，竖起大拇指的意思是一样的。）可知，以下选项A的手势没有被提及。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Snapping your thumb and middle finger over and over may mean one is trying to remind someone of something forgotten.While，in Latin America，snapping them means asking one to hurry up.（反复打你的拇指和中指可能意味着一个人试图提醒别人忘记了什么。而在拉丁美洲，打你的拇指和中指意味着要求人们快点。）可知，从文章中我们可以知道把手指靠近某人的脸可能是不礼貌的。故选C。
（5）文章主旨题。根据第一段Sometimes，using hand gestures（手势） can bring more information and be more easily understood than words，especially when you are speaking to someone with no language in common.But the same gesture can mean something quite impolite and offensive（冒犯的） to a person from a different cultural background.（有时，使用手势可以带来更多的信息，比文字更容易理解，尤其是当你与没有共同语言的人交谈时。但对于来自不同文化背景的人来说，同样的手势可能意味着非常不礼貌和冒犯。）可知，作者提到了许多不同的手势是警告人们在做手势时要谨慎。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十一补全单词， 根据首字母及句意写出完整单词。
35．（1分） Many families with students of grade 9 move to the places near the school for the c onvenience to save time，so students can get more sleep.
【分析】许多九年级学生的家庭搬到学校附近的地方，方便节省时间，所以学生可以得到更多的睡眠。
【解答】根据Many families with students of grade 9 move to the places near the school（许多九年级学生的家庭搬到学校附近的地方）可知是为了方便节省时间。convenience表示"方便"，为不可数名词。
故答案为：convenience。
【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。
36．（1分） Thanks to the internet，the sales of our local products have been keeping i ncreasing for the past few years.
【分析】多亏了互联网，我们当地产品的销售额在过去几年里一直在增长。
【解答】句子中keep doing sth表示继续做某事，根据the sales of our local products have been keeping和首字母i可知指我们当地产品的销售额在过去几年里一直在增长。increase是动词，表示"增长"，动名词是increasing。
故填：increasing。
【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，根据固定搭配解答即可。
37．（1分） Although the headteacher was a bsent because of illness，everyone still did a good job in the sports meeting.
【分析】尽管校长因病缺席，但大家还是把运动会做得很好。
【解答】根据"尽管校长因病......但大家还是把运动会做得很好。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"缺席的"，填形容词absent作表语。
故答案为：absent。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
38．（1分） As teenagers，we should learn how to point out people's mistakes not too d irectly ，especially for our teachers and parents.
【分析】作为青少年，我们应该学会如何不太直接地指出别人的错误，尤其是对我们的老师和父母来说。
【解答】根据especially for our teachers and parents（尤其是对我们的老师和父母来说）可知，此处是我们应该学会如何不太直接地指出别人的错误，用副词修饰动词，directly表示"直接地"，是副词。
故答案为：directly。
【点评】根据句意及所给首字母提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
39．（1分） The factory is busy p urifying all the dirty water before pouring them into the river.
【分析】工厂正忙于净化所有的脏水，然后再把它们倒进河里。
【解答】be busy doing sth表示忙于做某事，后面跟动名词形式，根据before pouring them into the river和首字母p判断说的是净化它，purify是动词，表示"净化"，动名词是purifying。
故填：purifying。
【点评】熟悉动名词，根据固定搭配解答即可。
十二 完成对话。在空格中填上适当的单词，使对话完整正确。每空一词（含缩写词） 。
40．（10分）Jack and Bob meet each other at an art and culture fair.
A：Jack，is that you？You have （1） changed so much!I can hardly recognize（认出） you!What are you doing here？
B：Yeah，it is.You're Bob!I am a volunteer here.
A：Oh，really？I remember you didn't dare to speak in front of the crowds.What did you do to deal with your （2） problem ？
B：Well，you know，My brother is a staff from Chengdu museum.And he （3） said that I should try volunteering on weekends and it really helped.
A：I see.I am happy to see your change!Look at this bamboo weaving（竹编） artwork!
B：Haha，it's Hua Hua.See，it looks so （4） realistic as if it is a real panda enjoying sunshine.
A：Great artwork!But the bamboo weaving products that I saw were mainly in the （5） life of everyday things，like baskets，chairs ...
B：Bamboo is easy to get in Yibin（宜宾），so since long long ago，people there have started making bamboo weaving daily products.But the success of the bamboo art work didn't come （6） true ，because it needed workers' patience and practice.And that normally cost lots of time.
A：You've reminded me.Yibin bamboo weaving in our country seems to have a long history.
B：Right.The earliest bamboo weaving products （7） appeared 5，000 years ago.
A：Wow，You know so much!
B：Because we just went on a study trip there.You know what？To make more people know this traditional art and make it get into the （8） foreign market，the locals show much creativity.They try to use many foreign elements（元素） in their works.
A：They are great artists.Then what did you do there？
B：We visited a workshop and learned to do bamboo weaving.All of us felt that it was a （9） pleasure of being a Chinese.We even tried to make one and the sharp bamboo skin（竹皮） cut my hand.But my own artwork was finally （10） finished with the artists' help.
A：It was an unforgettable experience.
【分析】本文是杰克和鲍勃在一个艺术文化博览会上相遇时的对话。
【解答】（1）根据"I can hardly recognize（认出） you!（我几乎认不出你了!）"，可知杰克的变化还是挺大，change动词"变化"，空前是have，可知该句的时态是现在完成时，change的过去分词是changed。故填changed。
（2）根据"I remember you didn't dare to speak in front of the crowds.（我记得你不敢在众人面前讲话。）"，可知这是杰克以前本身存在的问题，空前的短语，deal with"处理"，以及your"你的"后接名词，所以名词problem"问题"符合句意。故填problem。
（3）根据"My brother is a staff from Chengdu museum.（我哥哥是成都博物馆的工作人员。）"以及空后的从句"I should try volunteering on weekends and it really helped（我应该试着在周末做志愿者，这真的很有帮助）"，而且主语是he，缺少谓语，可知空后的从句内容应该是杰克的哥哥曾经对他说的话，say"说"其过去式said，复合句意。故填said。
（4）根据空前的系动词look可知此处要需要一个形容词作表语，再根据上文的"Look at this bamboo weaving（竹编） artwork!（看这竹编艺术品!）"以及空后的"as if it is a real panda enjoying sunshine.（就好像它是一只真正的熊猫在享受阳光。）"可知，这里是指这艺术品做的太逼真了，形容词"realistic"逼真的"，复合句意，故填realistic。
（5）根据空前的the以及空后的of，可知空处应该填一个名词，再根据"like baskets，chairs ...（比如篮子、椅子……）"，可知这些都是日常生活中常见的东西，所以in the life"在生活中"，符合句意。故填life。
（6）根据"because it needed workers' patience and practice.And that normally cost lots of time.（因为它需要工人的耐心和实践。这通常要花费很多时间）"，可知竹艺作品的成功并没有实现，come ture为动词短语"实现"，故填 true。
（7）根据"The earliest bamboo weaving products "以及"5，000 years ago"可知此处缺少谓语动词，根据句意应该是"出现在5000年前"，appear为动词"出现"，其过去式appeared复合句意。故答案为appeared。
（8）根据"They try to use many foreign elements（元素） in their works.（他们试图在他们的作品中使用许多外国元素。）"所以应该是要进军国外市场，形容词foreign "国外的"修饰名词market，符合句意。故填foreign。
（9）根据"We visited a workshop and learned to do bamboo weaving.（我们参观了一个工坊，学习竹编。）"以及空前的a，可知此处应填一个名词，名词pleasure"乐趣"复合句意。故填pleasure。
（10）根据"with the artists' help（在艺术家的帮助下）"可知最终是完成了自己的作品。动词finish"完成"，结合空前的was可知此处为被动语态，finish的过去分词是finished，复合句意。故填finished。
【点评】根据设空处的上下文的具体语境，以及设空处的单词的词性，以便写出答案。
十三短文填空，从下面方框中选出 10 个单词，用它们的适当形式填入短文空格内，使短文意思正确、通顺（每词限用一次） 。
41．（10分）
challenge compete connect patient perform rush secret seven success touch when where
At the beginning of my journey of learning Peking opera，I had great confidence（自信） that I was able （1） to perform it excellently.Later I found out I was wrong.
The （2） most challenging part of all is that a singer has to first understand the feelings of a character.Once，I acted as Lin Chong，the hero of Heroes of the Marshes 《水浒传》.It was difficult for me to understand him why he was （3） rushing to Liangshan on a snowy night.I couldn't sing or act as if I truly was Lin though I have tried hundreds of times，so I became more and more （4） impatient .
My teacher，a master of Peking opera，who is already in his （5） seventies ，seemed to find out what I was going through.He walked closer to me，"You will make it when your feelings （6） are connected with the characters' feelings.It's the secret to performing.There will be a long way to go before you can （7） succeed .Clear away the tears from your eyes and keep practicing!"
After listening to my teacher's touching words，I suddenly felt awake.I carried Heroes of the Marshes to review the story （8） wherever I went and tried my hardest to satisfy all the needs for the role.I learned that in order not to be found by others，Lin stepped on the way to Liangshan in the cold moonlight（9） secretly ，full of sadness and loneliness.Because he had to leave his family，friends and everything else he had.I spent several evenings throwing myself into his life experiences.
From learning Peking opera，not only did I get a chance to learn about heroes in traditional Chinese culture but I also improved the way of learning.In the end I beat all the other （10） competitors and won the first place in a show.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者学习京剧的过程。一开始对自己能够出色地表演京剧充满信心，但后来发现自己错了。最具挑战的部分是歌手必须先理解角色的感情。他曾扮演《水浒传》中的英雄林冲，但很难理解他为什么在雪夜前往梁山。他无法真正地演绎林冲，因此变得越来越沮丧。他的老师是京剧大师，他似乎发现了作者的困境。他告诉作者，要与角色的感情共鸣，这是表演的秘诀。作者努力学习角色的故事，深入体验他的生活经历。通过学习京剧，作者不仅有机会了解中国传统文化中的英雄，还提高了学习方法。最终，作者在比赛中击败了其他选手，获得了第一名。
【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：在我开始学习京剧的路上，我很自信我能够出色地表演。be able to do能做，perform表演，动词。故答案为to perform。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：最具挑战的部分是歌手必须先理解角色的感情。根据of all可知此处用最高级，根据所给单词和句意，可知challenging符合题意，最高级前加most。故答案为most challenging。
（3）考查现在分词。句意：对我来说很难理解他为什么在雪夜前往梁山。rush to冲向，此空前有was，可知此处用现在分词，构成过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在发生的事情。故答案为rushing。
（4）考查形容词。句意：我无法真正地演绎林冲，尽管我试了几百次，因此我变得越来越没有耐心。根据所给单词和句意，可知此处指"没有耐心的"。故答案为impatient。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：我的老师是京剧大师，他已经70多岁了，似乎发现了我的困境。in one's+名词复数，意为"在某人多少岁时"，固定短语。故答案为seventies。
（6）考查动词时态和语态。句意：当你的感情和角色的感情联系在一起时，你就成功了。根据You will可知本句用一般现在时。主语是复数feelings，be动词用are。be connected with和......联系，固定短语。故答案为are connected。
（7）考查动词。句意：在你能够成功前还有很长一段路要走。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故答案为succeed。
（8）考查连词。句意：无论我去哪里，我都带着《水浒传》这本书，我尽最大努力来满足角色的需求。根据两句的逻辑关系可知 I went指地点，wherever无论哪里，符合语境。故答案为wherever。
（9）考查副词。句意：我发现林冲为了不被其他人发现，在一个雪夜悄悄地上梁山，充满了悲伤和孤独。根据in order not to be found by others可知此处指"悄悄地"，副词修饰动词stepped。故答案为secretly。
（10）考查名词复数。句意：最终，我在比赛中击败了其他选手，获得了第一名。根据句意可知此处指"选手"，前面有the other，可知此处用名词复数。故答案为competitors。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
十四阅读表达。 补全短文。根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文，并将选项的编号依次填入下边的表格内（有一个选项多余） 。
42．（5分）Getting around is an enjoyable activity in which you can relax and find pleasure. （1） C To better protect them，workers in Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟） are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive.Let's take a closer look.
●Causes of the broken treasures
Over many centuries，the ancient rocks that make up these grottoes（窟）slowly broke because of the acidic（酸性的） chemicals in air and water. （2） F The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes.At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu，researchers found that not only the visitors' breath but also their body heat can increase the environments' temperature.All of these things can break the treasures inside.
●（3） B
To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public，some grotto museums have created their own online service.For example，if you visit ，you'll not only get travel information for the Maiji Mountain Grottoes，but also descriptions of important art works.Do you want to see the beautiful paintings of the Mogao Grottoes？ （4） D You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person.Also，if you search for"云冈石窟三维全景数字博物馆"，you'll find a link that can take you on an online tour.You'll feel like you are really there!
（5） A On the one hand we should keep the places from being over tourism，on the other hand，new technology can be used to improve the situation.
A.These cultural treasures are national treasures.
B.Online tours offer another choice.
C.However，tourism is also causing problems to many cultural treasures.
D.All you need to do is just going to e﹣.
E.You can go to Gansu province and take a face﹣to﹣face look.
F.But when they are open to the public，the situation becomes worse.
【分析】短文主要讲述了莫高窟工作人员为了更好地保护文物，需要研究决定每天可以安全接待多少游客。同时也指出了莫高窟文物破损的原因，以及对文物保护的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据下文To better protect them，workers in Mogao Grottoes are asked to do research and decide how many daily visitors they can safely receive.（为了更好地保护它们，莫高窟的工作人员被要求进行研究，并决定他们每天可以安全接待多少游客。）可知说的是莫高窟旅游问题，结合选项可知，C项"然而，旅游业也给许多文化瑰宝带来了问题。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The air that visitors breathe out has made the air more acidic at the grottoes.At the Mogao Grottoes in Gansu，researchers found that not only the visitors' breath but also their body heat can increase the environments' temperature.（游客呼出的空气使石窟的空气酸性更强。在甘肃莫高窟，研究人员发现，游客的呼吸和体温都会增加环境温度。）可知说的是石窟变得更糟的原因，结合选项可知，F项"但当它们向公众开放时，情况会变得更糟。"符合题意。故选F。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文To find a way to both protect the treasures and educate the public，some grotto museums have created their own online service.（为了找到一种既保护宝藏又教育公众的方法，一些石窟博物馆创建了自己的在线服务。）可知说的是在线服务，结合选项可知，B项"在线旅游提供了另一种选择。"符合题意。故选B。
（4）细节推理题。根据下文You can learn all about the stories behind the treasures without being there in person.（你可以在不亲自到场的情况下了解这些宝藏背后的所有故事。）可知说的是不亲自到场的情况下了解宝藏背后的所有故事，结合选项可知，D项"您只需访问e﹣即可。"符合题意。故选D。
（5）细节推理题。根据下文On the one hand we should keep the places from being over tourism，on the other hand，new technology can be used to improve the situation.（一方面，我们应该防止这些地方过度旅游，另一方面，可以使用新技术来改善这种情况。）可知说的是防止过度旅游，结合选项可知，A项"这些文化瑰宝是国宝。"符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
十五 完成表格。阅读下面短文，根据其内容，完成表格中所缺的信息。
43．（5分）Cheering，dancing and singing，local people and tourists get together around the fire during the Torch Festival of the Yi People（彝族） in Xichang city，Sichuan every year.It is a must﹣to﹣do event for people there.The festival was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage（非物质文化遗产） in 2011.
There are different stories about how the festival started.They show the admiration of fire from the Yi People.Fire is important since people can use it to make light，warmth and cook food.One Yi saying also goes，"Everything you eat must see fire." In farming，fire is used to light plants and leaves to later fertilize（使肥沃） the land.
The Yi people used to celebrate the festival as a way to drive away all the bad things and ask for a good harvest.Today it has become a social event.During the festival，people come together to light torches and join in different activities such as building bonfires（篝火），horse racing，wrestling and bullfighting.Although there are many changes in the society，the Yi people share their joy and thanks for their good life.
Some other groups also celebrate the torch festival.Take the Naxi for example.They even form different groups to pick flowers and bamboo branches（竹 枝）to dress up their torches.For the Oroqen people（鄂伦春族） in Inner Mongolia，it is also a very important festival.
The festival allows tourists to"'travel through time" and experience the age﹣old hunting culture.It is a kind of cultural expression，which shows the close relationship between nature and human.
（1） An introduction （2） forget （3） is admired （4） Driving away all the bad things （5） an influence
【分析】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了贵州彝族的火把节。
【解答】（1）标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知本文介绍了彝族火把节，an introduction to表示"对......的介绍"，符合文章标题。故填An introduction。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段It is a must﹣to﹣do event for people there.（这是那里的人必须进行的活动。）可知那里的人几乎不会忘记这个节日。情态动词can后面用动词原形。故填forget。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段They show the admiration of fire from the Yi People.（它们展示了彝族人们对火的崇拜。）可知火被彝族人崇拜。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是单数Fire，be动词用is。故填is admired。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段The Yi people used to celebrate the festival as a way to drive away all the bad things and ask for a good harvest.（彝族人过去把驱除坏事和祈求丰收的方式来庆祝这个节日。）可知驱除坏事和祈求丰收是人们美好的祝愿。故填Driving away all the bad things。
（5）细节理解题。根据第四段For the Oroqen people（鄂伦春族） in Inner Mongolia，it is also a very important festival.（对于生活在内蒙古的鄂伦春族人来说，这也是一个重要的节日。）可知这个节日对鄂伦春
