2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语
本试卷共 8页，51 小题，满分90分。考试时间 70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔在“考场号”和“座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。
2.作选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试题上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束时，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
笔试部分(90分)
一、语法选择(本大题有 10 小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
My uncle Jack works hard and he hardly ever goes to the movies. One afternoon,when he finished his work and decided 1 home, he found a movie ticket on his desk “It feels good to spend the evening 2 a movie,”he thought So he came back home and quickly 3 his dinner Then he left But he came back about half an hour 4 We felt surprised 5 asked him what happened He told us the funny thing with a laugh
When Jack 6 in his seat, a woman came to Jack's seat She said the seat was 7 Jack was surprised. He took out the ticket and looked at it carefully. It said Row 17,Seat 8 And then he looked at the seat It was 8 same So he asked the woman to show her ticket It said Row 17, Seat 8, too Why Suddenly the woman said, “ The 9 seem to be different ”So they looked at the tickets 10 After a minute, Jack said,“Oh, I'm sorry I made a mistake. My ticket is for a movie a week ago. Take this seat,please. ”With these words he left.
1. A. goes B. going C. to go
2. A. seeing B. saw C. to see
3. A. finishes B. finished C. will finish
4. A. late B. later C. lately
5. A. and B. but C. because
6. A. sat B. is sitting C. was sitting
7. A. her B. she C. hers
8. A. a B. an C. the
9. A. ticket B. tickets C. ticket's
10. A. care B. careful C. carefully
二、完形填空(本大题有 10小题，每小题1分，共 10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A little boy was trying to move a big wooden box out of his yard. The box was much 11 than the boy He tried his best to move it, but the box would not move at all After 12 for a glass of water, the boy tried to move it once more This time, he pushed harder, but he still couldn't move the box a bit He was quite tired and 13 heart.
The boy's father was coming home from work around this time. He stopped to watch his son's useless efforts. The father didn't help him, but asked,“Son, have you tried your best I mean, are you doing everything you 14 ”
“Yes, I am!”the boy 15 .
“No,”his father said 16 ,“you’re not You have not asked me to 17 you ”
Asking for help is not a weakness(软弱) Many 18 need help, and even the best of us need help It is 19 to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it.
Never be afraid to ask others for help when you're in 20
11. A. smaller B. lighter C. heavier D. bigger
12. A. resting B. pushing C. moving D. cheering
13. A. kept B. lost C. got D. won
14. A. may B. must C. can D. need
15. A. laughed B. cheered C. asked D. cried
16. A. calmly B. happily C. suddenly D. excitedly
17. A. push B. protect C. take D. help
18. A. children B. people C. students D. teachers
19. A. easy B. difficult C. important D. clear
20. A. silence B. surprise C. time D. trouble
三、阅读理解(本大题有 15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30分)
阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A
Now, a lot of students would like to join in after—school activities in the school and they think they can learn many things through these activities. Here are some after—school activities for puter Skills(技能)Time: 4:30-5:30 every MondayPlace: Room 411Note: Are you interested in computers Do you want to learn more about how to use the computer well Would you like to design a website(网站) by yourself Join us and learn with us. Then you can be good at it.Chinese PaintingTime: 4:30-5:30 every Tuesday and WednesdayPlace: Room 405Note: Would you like to be a painter Do you want to learn painting with Miss Chen Chinese painting is going to be with you. Please remember to bring all the things you need with you.SportsTime: 4:30-5:30 every ThursdayPlace: the playgroundNote: Do you want to play basketball as well as Yao Ming Do you want to run as fast as Su Bingtian You can do lots of sports such as football, table tennis and so on.They are good for your health.PhotographyTime: 4:30-5:30 every FridayPlace: Room 402Note: Do you like taking photos Would you like to take trips with Mr. Smith and take photos of the beautiful places Then join us to learn how to take beautiful pictures.Please remember to take a camera with you.
21. When can students learn computer skills
A. Every Monday. B. Every Tuesday. C. Every Thursday. D. Every Friday.
22. How long can students learn Chinese painting at a time
A. Three hours. B. Two hours. C. One hour. D. Half an hour.
23. Where can students learn to take pictures
A. On the playground. B. In Room 402.
C. In Room 411. D. In Room 405.
24. How many after-school activities are there in this passage
A. three B. four C. five D. six
25. Where can we read the passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a science magazine.
C. On a school board. D. In a travel website.
B
I walked into a stranger as he passed by me.
“Excuse me. ”I said.
He replied with a smile and said,“Please excuse me, too. I didn't notice you.”
We apologized(道歉) and went for our own ways.
Later that day, when I was cooking, my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn't feel like I had to say sorry to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me. “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with a daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you some flowers that she picked herself this afternoon. You will find them in the kitchen by the door. Have you seen the tears in her eyes ”
I quietly went and sat down by my daughter's bed.
“Honey, I am so sorry.”I said. “Are these the flowers you picked for me ”
She said, “I found them by the tree. I picked them because they’re pretty like you.I knew you'd like them, especially the blue ones.”
I tearfully replied,“Sweetie, I'm really sorry for the way I acted today. I shouldn't have shouted at you.”
“It's OK. I love you anyway.”She said as she kissed me on my cheek.
If we can be polite to strangers, why can't we do the same for the ones we love
26 The writer was to the stranger when she walked into him
A. polite B. honest C. unkind D. mad
27. Where were they when the writer shouted at her daughter
A. In the bedroom. B. By the tree. C. In the kitchen. D. In the garden.
28. What did the writer's husband think when he saw her action
A. The little girl shouldn't cry.
B. She shouldn't say sorry to the stranger.
C. She shouldn't shout at their daughter.
D. Both he and his wife should apologize to their daughter.
29. What may be the writer's favorite color according to the passage
A. Yellow. B. Blue. C. Pink. D. Red.
30. What do you think is the best title for the passage
A. Be kind to loved ones.
B. Mothers like flowers.
C. Be friendly to strangers.
D. Love between parents and children.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五则事故，右栏是七则事故的处理方法，请将事故和处理方法进行匹配。并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
A. Don't hurry and do keep calm. Call 119 as soon as
31. The house is on fire. There possible and tell them the exact address on the
are so many people crying phone. Then call 120 for help if someone is burnt
for help. I'm sad because I (烧伤).
don’t know how to help B. If a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or
them. camera. Take some photos of it, and then go to
32. I was working in a restaurant the hospital quickly. Show the photos to the doctors
when a snake suddenly before they check your cut.
appeared and bit my hand. C. Don't open the door if it is hot. Stand in front of
I was trying to pick it up an open window and shout for help. Try to cover
when it bit me again. your mouth with a wet towel(毛巾).
33. I saw a yellow car hit an D. If the cut is not serious, you can first clean it with
old woman at the crossing. the running water. Then dress it with a bandage
A child next to her was (绷带) or a piece of clean cloth.
shouting for help. E. Sit down and ask someone to put some ice on your
34. I cut my finger when I was foot to reduce the swelling(肿胀). Then put your
peeling(削皮) an apple for foot on a chair. Finally put a bandage(绷带) on it.
my younger sister. I am F. Call 120 for help as soon as possible. Find enough
lucky that it is not serious. people to lift the car safely. It's better not to move
35. I drove off the road and hit her. Don't go away until the doctors come and take
a tree after trying not to her to the hospital.
run over a dog just now. I G. Clean your face and sit down. Put your head
had a heavy nosebleed(鼻 down. And then press the sides of your nose. If
出血). the bleeding doesn't stop, go to the hospital as as
you can.
四、短文填空(本大题有 10 小题。每小题1.5分，共15 分)
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
at grow what son boat with when say hard it how stone
Long long ago, there was a boy called Cao Chong He was the youngest 36 ofCao Cao . He was very smart.
Once, one of Cao Cao's friends sent him a big elephant. Cao Cao was very happy and thanked him He looked at the big animal and 37 to his friends,”What a big and heavy elephant! Can you tell me how to wei gh 38 ”They thought 39 , but nobody could think of a good way Just for that moment, Cao Chong was playing 40 brothers As soon as they heard this, they stopped playing. They all tried their best to come up with a way. After a while, Cao Chong thought up a great idea. He asked a man to take the elephant into a 41 , and then marked (标记号)a line where the water went up And then the man took the elephant out of the boat. Cao Chong asked other persons to put some 42 into the boat instead of the elephant 43 the water came up to the marked(被标上记号的) line, he told them to weigh all the stones. In this way, he could know 44 heavy the elephant was All of Cao Cao's friends said,“ Cao Chong is so smart that he can be somebody when he 45 up
What an interesting story!
五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B两部分，共25分)
A. 回答问题(共5小题, 每小题2分, 共 10分)
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的的信息，回答5 个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并把答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Children in the United States think that the long summer vacation can be a great time八年级英语期末
to learn or to do something new, The long summer vacation is always from the beginning of June to the end of August. That means young children can spend more time relaxing.Some like to do some reading or drawing at home. Some spend time on outdoor activities,hanging out(闲逛) with friends.
It is also a great time for families to travel to see interesting places for a few days or weeks. Families sometimes go to big cities to see famous buildings or places, but usually they like to find quiet places such as beaches or mountain areas.
It is also fun to go to a camp. During the summer vacation, there are many camps for school children, such as horse - riding camps, science camps and music camps. Most children enjoy joining different camps every summer. They can make new friends and have a lot of fun.
There are also some kids spending their time in doing voluntary work—work for free. Kids will clean or paint school, sing for the old people or read to children. Parents would like their children to do voluntary work because most of them think it is a good way for children to show their kindness.
46. When is the long summer vacation in America
47. Where do families go to see famous buildings
48. How many kinds of camps are mentioned in the passage
49. How much money do the children get from the volunteer work
50. Why do parents like their children to do the voluntary work
B.书面表达(本题15分)
请根据要求完成短文写作，并写作内容写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
51.假设你叫李明，新的一年快到了，你们一家有什么新年计划 请根据以下思维导图提示内容,以“Plans for the new year”为题,用英语写一篇短文。
注意：
(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯，词数80左右。短文的标题和开头己经给出，不计入总词数。
Plans for the new year
My name is Li Ming The new year is coming
2023-2024学年度第一学期期末质量监测
八年级英语参考答案及评分标准
（总分120分，其中听说测试30分，笔试90分。）
语法选择（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C A B B A C C C B C
完形填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A B C D A D B C D
三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分）
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A C B B C A C C B A
题号 31 32 33 34 35
答案 A B F D G
四、短文填空（本大题有10小题, 每小题1.5分, 共15分）
题号 36 37 38 39 40
答案 son said it hard with
题号 41 42 43 44 45
答案 boat stones When how grows
五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分, 共25分）
A. 回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
46. It is always from the beginning of June to the end of August./ From the beginning of June to the end of August
47. Families go to big cities to see famous buildings./ The big cities.
48. Three camps are mentioned in the passage. / Three.
49. They don’t get any money. / They work for free.
50. Because they think it is a good way for children to show their kindness.
B.书面表达（本题15分）
51.One possible version:
Plans for the new year
My name is Li Ming. The new year is coming. Everyone in my family has a new plan.
My father is going to find a new good job. And he thinks he is becoming fat. So he will also do more exercise to keep fit. My mother plans to learn to draw Chinese painting. She also wants to learn to make more delicious food for our family. I will work hard to improve my studies. And I will learn to play basketball, too.
We all believe that our plans will come true if we try our best.
评分标准
第四大题(共10小题，每小题1．5分)
考生所填答案选自题目方框内所给的词，且与所给的答案一致，给满分；
所填答案形式有错，每个扣0.5分；大小写错误，每个扣0.5分。
第五大题
回答问题（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
所写答案信息准确、语法正确、语义完整，给满分。
所写信息不完整，每题扣1分；出现无关信息，每题扣0.5分；信息错误不给分。
所写答案信息准确，语义完整，语法有误，每处扣0.5分。
B．书面表达(1题，共15分)
评分原则与方法
从内容与语言两方面予以分档给分。内容方面要求考生能完整地按写作要点进行表述，要点详略得当、表述合理，词数符合写作要求。语言方面要求学生表达准确连贯、符合逻辑。允许学生合理运用原文句式结构，但不可以照抄原文。如考生把文章所给的标题和开头部分抄写在答题卡上，不扣分（即使抄写有误）。
内容与语言分的分配
内容分：6分
（1）父亲：找到一份好工作，加强锻炼。 ............ 1+1分
（2）母亲：学画画，学做更多美味的新菜式 ............. 1+1分
（3）李明：补充2个要点 .............1+1分
内容要点完整且词数符合写作要求的作文可以得6分，词数在70个以下的作文在内容上酌情扣分。
语言分：9分（确定语言分档次时要考虑内容的涵盖）
第一档：8—9分 要求：内容涵盖所有的要点，表达准确，意思连贯，符合逻辑，只有个别不影响交际的语言错误。
第二档：6—7分 要求：内容涵盖绝大部分要点，表达清楚，意思连贯，符合逻辑，但有少量语言错误。
第三档： 4—5分 要求：内容涵盖大部分要点，表达较为清楚、意思连贯，基本符合逻辑，但有一些语言错误。
第四档： 1—3分 要点：内容涵盖部分要点，能写出少数正确句子，但整体表达不连贯，且语言错误较多。
第五档： 0分 空白卷或完全没有相关内容。
注：以上答案及评分标准仅供参考。
