2023年秋季九年级诊断考试（一）
英语 试题
注意事项：
1．本试卷分为试题卷（1—8页）和答题卡两部分。满分120分，考试时间共120分钟。
2．考生答题前，请先将姓名、准考证号等信息用黑色墨迹签字笔填写在答题卡上的指定位置。待监考教师粘贴条形码后，认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号是否正确。
3．请将选择题答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上相应的位置，非选择题答案用黑色墨迹签字笔答在答题卡上的相应位置。超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题均无效。
4．考试结束，监考人员必须将参考学生和缺考学生的答题卡收回。
卷Ⅰ（共三部分；满分70分）
第一部分 听力（共两节；满分20分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面10段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关问题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．What sport does Mike often do
A． B． C．
2．What festival is coming
A． B． C．
3．How might the speakers go to the museum
A． B． C．
4．Which sign is on the wall
A． B． C．
5．Who is the hero in the boy’s heart
A． B． C．
6．When did Alexander Bell invent the telephone
A．In 1876. B．In 1896. C．In 1976.
7．What is the girl looking for
A．Her desk. B．Her schoolbag. C．Her e-dictionary.
8．Where is Alex going
A．To the school. B．To the factory. C．To the railway station.
9．What will they buy for their father
A．A hat. B．A T-shirt. C．A scarf.
10．Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon
A．David. B．David’s brother. C．David’s sister.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
听下面三段对话和一段独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将答案转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白后，你有15秒钟的时间来回答有关问题。每段对话或独白读三遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11至12小题。
11．What kind of books does John like best
A．Novels. B．Poems. C．Plays.
12．How long can the girl keep the book
A．For one week. B．For two weeks. C．For three weeks.
听第12段对话，回答第13至14小题。
13．What is Ken
A．A driver. B．A doctor. C．A farmer.
14．How many trees have been planted by the college students
A．About 300 trees. B．About 4,000 trees. C．Over 20,000 trees.
听第13段对话，回答第15至16小题。
15．What does Mr. Kim miss most about his home town
A．The food. B．The weather. C．The buildings.
16．Where did Mr. Kim like to go during holidays in Australia
A．To the beach. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。
17．What is the speaker going to talk about
A．Websites. B．Computers. C．Inventions.
18．How do people get different kinds of information
A．Through pioneers. B．Through the TV. C．Through travel.
19．What’s the second invention the speaker talks about
A．The camera. B．The bike. C．The train.
20．What does the speaker do
A．A teacher. B．A writer. C．A scientist.
第二部分 基础知识运用（满分15分）
完形填空（共两篇；共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读下面两篇短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
The Chongyang Festival is a Chinese traditional festival. It’s celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. That is 21 it is called the Double Ninth Festival, too.
The festival started as 22 as the Warring States Period（战国时期）. It has a history of more than 1,700 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number（奇数）. People believe that two “nines” meeting together 23 a long life. So it is a special holiday for Chinese people to show love and respect（尊敬）for their elders.
The festival comes during the golden time in 24 . On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum（菊花）wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes and climb mountains. They also carry zhuyu. People in ancient times believed that this plant could drive away bad luck and stop them 25 catching an illness in winter.
21．A．what B．whether C．why D．how
22．A．early B．late C．quickly D．slowly
23．A．stands up B．stands for C．looks up D．looks through
24．A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
25．A．by B．for C．with D．from
B
Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them 26 and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports ” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the 27 of sports!”
Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to 28 us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to 29 the game in front of so many people.
The game was 30 over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, 31 we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.”
Well, in the last 32 of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied（打成平局）! We went into overtime（加时赛）and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was 33 because he had never seen a team try harder than us.
To be honest, I 34 a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. Because of that, I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my 35 is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.
26．A．lazy B．ugly C．tired D．afraid
27．A．prize B．fun C．time D．level
28．A．cheer B．train C．help D．call
29．A．report B．lose C．join D．win
30．A．suddenly B．recently C．finally D．nearly
31．A．at first B．at least C．at last D．at the time
32．A．month B．week C．hour D．minute
33．A．proud B．active C．brave D．honest
34．A．guess B．face C．feel D．give
35．A．action B．order C．advice D．interest
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用（共两节；满分35分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。
A
Sunshine Science and Technology MuseumOpening timeWednesday—Sunday: 9:00—17:00Monday and Tuesday closed（except holidays）.Open areasScience classroom, mathematics laboratory, education exhibition area and 4D cinema are open normally.Make a reservation（预约）to visitOur museum provides ticket booking service within 7 days. Online booking is allowed. Visitors who have no reservation are not allowed to enter.Notice to enter the museum1．Please follow the rules and get into the museum one by one.2．During the visit, if you feel unwell, please contact（联系）the workers of each floor in time.3．If you have any question, please visit our website or call 895-2563（opening time）.4．Online payment is not accepted for paid experiences such as education exhibition area and 4D movies. Please remember to carry cash（现金）with you.Contact usService call: 895-2563Group reservation: 895-2562Or you can click here.
36．How many areas have been open to the public so far
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four．
37．If you don’t feel well during your visit, what should you do
A．Visit the office. B．Call 895-2562.
C．Contact the workers of each floor. D．Visit the website.
38．Which number should Mr. Green call if he plans a school trip to the museum
A．859-2563. B．895-2562. C．895-2356. D．895-2563.
39．Which is TRUE according to the text
A．Visitors can book the tickets online.
B．Visitors can visit the museum at any time.
C．Children without reservation should enter the museum with their parents.
D．You can use online payment if you want to see a 4D movie.
40．Where can you read the text
A．In a magazine. B．On a website. C．In a newspaper. D．In a history book.
B
In Cixi, Zhejiang Province, every family was enjoying the May Day holiday. A middle-aged man put down his chopsticks and went out with a tool bag, leaving his wife at home. He is Qian Haijun who won the title of “Model of the Times（时代楷模）” on May 6th 2022.
Qian Haijun is a worker who deals with electric problems. In the past 23 years, he has spent all his spare time in helping a number of families with electricity. Qian Haijun has made 500 cards with his name and telephone number and handed them out so that people would know who to call when a problem comes. He answers every call at any time and values them very much. He also pays much attention to the group of elderly people over 60 who live on their own. He realizes that the elderly need companionship（陪伴）more than anything else. Over the past few years, he has become the “good son” of more than 100 elderly people.
His stories were made into a mini movie, and even the Ningbo and Cixi Volunteer Service Centers are named after him. Under his leadership, more than 1,200 volunteers have joined the project for the disabled（残疾的）. And they have provided help more than 30,000 times.
“I am a common people. I will never think about stopping offering help to people in need, and I will try my best to bring beauty to the world,” he said.
41．What is Qian Haijun’s job
A．A driver. B．A worker. C．A policeman. D．A doctor.
42．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．The problems. B．The phone calls. C．His name cards. D．The mini movies.
43．Who does Qian pay much attention to according to the passage
A．People over 60 who are homeless. B．People over 60 without children.
C．People over 60 who live alone. D．People over 60 who are seriously ill.
44．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．The problem that Qian Haijun has solved.
B．The mini movie of Qian Haijun’s story.
C．The introduction of two volunteer service centers.
D．The influence of Qian Haijun has brought to others.
45．What’s the purpose of the passage
A．To tell us to help others. B．To let us pay more attention to the old.
C．To lead us to solve problems by ourselves. D．To show us how to use electricity properly.
C
Fu Lei’s Family Letters is a book of letters written by Chinese translator（翻译家）and writer Fu Lei to his elder son Fu Cong, who is a famous pianist. Between 1954 and 1966, Fu Cong spent a lot of time away from home training as a piano player. As a result, writing letters became Fu Lei’s usual way of communicating with his elder son. Fu Min, Fu Lei’s younger son edited（编辑）the letters and the book came out in 1981.
The book shows Fu Lei’s family tradition and value. To Fu Lei, the purpose of education of a person, is to make that person useful to the society. Fu Lei praised（赞扬）his son Fu Cong after winning a piano competition. Fu Lei wrote, “We are happy because you make your country proud. I am so excited when I think about your future. You will make great progress and serve more people, encourage them and heal them.”
In the family letters, Fu Cong was also advised to read famous Chinese texts. When reading these books, Fu Cong was told to connect ideas and feelings together, for that would help him become a better person. To Fu Lei, learning to be a good person comes before any academic（学术的）training.
Fu Lei’s Family Letters has a great impact on people in China because it helps many young students understand how they should live their lives.
46．Who edited Fu Lei’s family letters
A．Fu Lei. B．Fu Cong. C．Fu Min. D．A translator.
47．What can we learn from Fu Lei’s Family Letters
A．Fu Lei’s family tradition and value are shown in the book.
B．People in the 1950s communicated with each other by books.
C．It’s difficult for parents to make their children well educated.
D．Praising children after taking part in a competition is important.
48．What did Fu Lei think of Fu Cong’s future
A．It would be uncertain. B．It would be hopeful.
C．It would be difficult. D．It would be interesting.
49．Why was Fu Cong advised to read famous Chinese texts
A．To be a richer man. B．To do more academic training.
C．To help more people. D．To become a better person.
50．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “impact” in the last paragraph
A．改变 B．影响 C．贡献 D．挑战
D
Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru（秘鲁）.
Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco（库斯科的安第斯山脉）. As its name suggests, the mountain has different colours.
But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt（融化）, the water mixed with the minerals（矿物质）in the ground and turned the earth into many colours.
If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colours will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos.
To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult. Because the mountain sits at a very high altitude（海拔）about 5,200 meters above the sea level, so bring enough water and take your time.
51．How does the writer start the passage
A．By listing a fact. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example.
52．What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain
A．It has seven different colours. B．It’s a man-made wonder.
C．It was covered by ice in the past. D．It’s the most famous place of Peru.
53．Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain
A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August.
C．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September.
54．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Rainbow Mountain lies in the Andes in Cusco.
B．Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain.
C．From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain.
D．Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level.
55．What’s the passage mainly about
A．The way to get to Rainbow Mountain. B．An introduction to Rainbow Mountain.
C．The best time to go to Rainbow Mountain. D．The reason why it’s called Rainbow Mountain.
第二节 口语运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据下面的对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出最佳选项，使对话完整通顺，并将其选项转涂到答题卡上的相应位置。其中有一项为多余选项。
A: Mary, you’re back from Japan. How was your vacation
B: It was so much fun.
A: 56
B: Japan is such a beautiful country!
A: Yeah. April to June is tourist season. 57
B: You’re right.
A: 58
B: I stayed in Tokyo for two days and Osaka for seven days.
A: Osaka Where is it
B: It’s in the west of Japan.
A: 59
B: Yes, I did.
A: Were you lonely or bored
B: Neither. 60 I finished five books during my trip.
A: You had a great vacation. Maybe I can plan a trip soon.
A．I read a lot.B．Where did you go C．Did you travel alone D．Who did you go there with E．What do you think of Japan F．So it’s very crowded at this time of year.
卷Ⅱ（共四部分；满分50分）
第一部分 单词拼写（共两节；共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
第一节 根据汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
61．It’s a good habit to ______（刷）your teeth twice a day.
62．Everybody knew that he didn’t tell the ______（事实）.
63．The temperature dropped ______（在……以下）zero today.
64．We had vegetable ______（色拉）for dinner tonight.
65．Robots can help people do ______（简单的）and boring jobs.
66．The problem was ______（讨论）in yesterday’s meeting.
67．Could you please ______（添加）some milk to my coffee
68．These old photos often bring back our sweet ______（回忆）.
69．My birthday is in October, the ______（第十）month of a year.
70．Zhang Guimei has ______（设法做成）to make thousands of girls receive education.
第二节 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词，每词一次，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
us be about believe name the side lesson but clear
When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy 71 Tony. I have forgotten what the fight was 72 but I have never forgotten what I learned that day.
I thought I was right and he was wrong, and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right. The teacher Mrs. Green, decided to teach us a very important 73 .
Mrs. Green asked 74 to stand on each side of her desk. In the middle of her desk was a large, round object（物品）. I could 75 see that it was black. She asked Tony what colour the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I couldn’t 76 Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started between us, this time about 77 colour of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony 78 standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what colour the object was. I had to answer, “White.” It was an object with two differently coloured 79 . From Tony’s side it was white, 80 from my side it was black.
第二部分 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中的画线部分是错误的，请改正，但不得改变原文意思，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Boys and girls,
Today, I’m very exciting to speak here 81．______
and I’d like to talk with my grandma. 82．______
A few months ago, my grandma starts to do square dancing 83．______
after supper. Since then, she have been in love with square dancing. 84．______
Now he is much healthier. However, some neighbours have a complaint（抱怨） 85．______
against the people which do square dancing. They think that 86．______
the music is such loud that they can’t fall asleep at night. 87．______
In my opinion, people can’t do square dancing because it is 88．______
an good way of keeping healthy. But they should think about the feelings 89．______
of other peoples and they shouldn’t make a lot of noises. 90．______
That’s all. Thank you!
第三部分 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第91至95小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。
Do you ever find yourself standing in front of rubbish bins, not sure whether the piece of waste in your hand is recyclable or not To solve this problem, four Hong Kong high school students have invented a smart rubbish bin that uses AI to divide the waste. The students called the bin Waste Collection Point.
The bin uses a camera to know the kind of the waste and divides it into plastic, paper, glass or other kinds. To make sure the bin can divide waste correctly, the team tested every product in the school shop and took over 500 pictures of each one. “To train the AI, we had to take many photos from different angles（角度）, so it has a better rate of accuracy（精确度）,” said one of the students.
The students had the idea of the smart bin two years ago because they saw a lot of rubbish here and there in their village. Every weekend, they had to join the villagers in picking up the waste.
The students decided to invent a special recycling bin that would encourage people to protect the environment. Although the school ended at 2 p.m., the team members would continue to work on their invention until 6 or 7 p.m. at school.
“Our bin is now in its third generation（代）. Before graduation, we hope that it can be widely used in the city.” The students said, “Then it will be easier than ever for people to recycle waste and protect our environment.”
91．What’s the name of the smart rubbish bin （no more than 3 words）
92．How can the smart rubbish bin know the kind of the waste （no more than 4 words）
93．What made the four students have the idea of the smart rubbish bin （no more than10 words）
94．Where did the four students work on their invention （no more than 2 words）
95．Is the smart rubbish bin in its third generation （no more than 3 words）
第四部分 书面表达（满分10分）
宇宙只有一个地球，人类共有一个家园。地球是人类唯一赖以生存的家园，珍爱和呵护地球是人类的唯一选择。请以“An Environmental Protection Activity”为题，并根据以下要点和要求写一篇英语短文，介绍你参加过的一次环境保护活动。
要点：
1．举行此次活动的目的、活动地点、参与人员等；2．在此活动中你们做了什么；3．你的感受。
要求：
1．字迹工整，书写规范；2．文中不得出现真实的学校、班级名称；3．80词左右。
An Environmental Protection Activity
英语 参考答案
卷Ⅰ
第一部分 听力
第一节
1～5 BABCC 6～10 ACBBC
第二节
11～15 CBACA 16～20 BCBBA
第二部分 基础知识运用
21～25 CABCD 26～30 CBADD 31～35 BDACC
第三部分 阅读理解和口语运用
第一节 阅读理解
36～40 DCBAB 41～45 BCCDA 46～50 CABDB 51～55 BCDAB
第二节 口语运用
56～60 EFBCA
卷Ⅱ
第一部分 单词拼写
61．brush 62．truth 63．below 64．salad 65．simple/ easy 66．discussed 67．add
68．memories 69．tenth 70．managed 71．named 72．about 73．lesson 74．us
75．clearly 76．believe 77．the 78．was 79．sides 80．but
第二部分 短文改错
81．excited 82．about 83．started 84．has 85．she
86．who/ that 87．so 88．can 89．a 90．people
第三部分 任务型阅读
91．Waste Collection Point. 92．It uses a camera./ By using a camera.
93．A lot of rubbish here and there in their village. 94．At school. 95．Yes, it is.
第四部分 书面表达
【参考范文】
An Environmental Protection Activity
In order to encourage us students to protect the environment, our school organized an activity in People’s Park last Sunday.
All the students and teachers in Grade 9 took part in the activity. In the morning, we had a photo exhibition. We learned about different environmental problems our earth is facing. In the afternoon, we went to clean up the park. Everyone took an active part in it. I, together with some classmates picked up the rubbish, plastic bags and so on. Some set up several boards to remind the visitors to take care of the flowers and trees.
I think this activity is meaningful. I will call on people around me to work together to protect the environment.
英语 听力
第一节
1．W: What sport do you often do in your free time, Mike
M: I play basketball.
Q: What sport does Mike often do
2．M: The Spring Festival is coming. How about going on a vacation
W: Sounds great.
Q: What festival is coming
3．W: Eric, shall we take a car to the museum
M: We’d better ride a bike. It’s not too far.
Q: How might the speakers go to the museum
4．W: Tom, taking photos is not allowed here. There is a sign on the wall.
M: Sorry, I didn’t notice it. I won’t do it again.
Q: Which sign is on the wall
5．W: Who is the hero in your heart
M: Yang Liwei. He is China’s first astronaut into space.
Q: Who is the hero in the boy’s heart
6．M: When did Alexander Bell invent the telephone
W: In 1876.
Q: When did Alexander Bell invent the telephone
7．W: Have you seen my e-dictionary anywhere I can’t find it.
M: Oh, it is on your desk beside the schoolbag.
Q: What is the girl looking for
8．W: Why are you in such a hurry, Alex
M: Because I’ll go to the factory to give a report about saving the earth.
Q: Where is Alex going
9．W: Tomorrow is Father’s Day. Let’s buy a T-shirt for our father.
M: That’s a good idea.
Q: What will they buy for their father
10．W: The photos of the Grand Canyon are amazing. Did your brother take them, David
M: No. My sister did. She went there three weeks ago.
Q: Who took the photos of the Grand Canyon
第二节
W: John, I have to say I really love reading novels.
M: Me, too. But I like Shakespeare’s plays best.
W: I haven’t read Shakespeare’s books but I have seen the film Romeo and Juliet.
M: It’s a great film. But I strongly advise you to read the book. It is more wonderful than the film.
W: OK. I think I should buy one in the bookstore.
M: I have one and you can keep it for two weeks.
W: Thank you.
M: What are you reading
W: An article about a truck driver called Ken.
M: What did he do
W: He created a website that helps organize people to plant trees to help clean the air.
M: That’s interesting. Where is he from
W: New Zealand. His website has set up a project to plant trees. Many college students have taken part in the activity. They have planted more than 20,000 trees.
M: Everyone should do something to protect our environment.
W: How long have you stayed in Australia, Mr. Kim
M: Well, I have spent five years in Australia.
W: Do you miss your home town
M: Yeah. I miss the weather and the buildings, but I miss the food most.
W: Where do you usually spend your holidays in Australia
M: To be honest, I hardly ever have holidays these days. But when I studied in university, I liked to go to the mountains during holidays.
（W:）Good morning, everyone! Today I’m going to talk about inventions. Inventions are created every day because people would like to make their life easier. There are famous inventions like the TV and the bike. The TV helps us get different kinds of information, so that we can know more about the world. We can relax ourselves by watching TV. The bike is very useful, too. It makes no pollution, and it helps us improve our health. What’s more, it is not expensive, so it is a very popular invention. We can see lots of inventions every day. Inventions change our world, so we should love inventions. As your teacher, I hope you can create some little inventions in your free time.
