Unit 1 Dream homes 培优测评 牛津译林版七年级英语下册(含解析)

Unit 1 培优测评
一、单项选择。(每小题1分, 共10分)
1. Bill is ______ 11-year-old boy. He lives with his parents in ______ centre of Paris.
A. a; the B. an; an C. an; the D. the; the
2. My mother will be ______ years old next week. I’m planning to buy a gift for her ______ birthday.
A. fourty; fourtieth B. forty; fortieth C. fourty; fortieth D. forty; fourtieth
3. —How long is this modern bridge —It’s ______ .
A. 300-metres-long B. 300-metres long C. 300 metres long D. 300 metre long
4. —Is your brother at home I want to tell him about our picnic. —Oh, he is out at the moment. Can I ______ a message
A. find B. give C. take D. tell
5. —Our school will invite Mr Wang ______ us a talk on environmental protection next week. —That’s wonderful!
A. give B. to give C. giving D. gave
6. —How do you say and write “3,365” in English —It’s ______ .
A. three thousand three hundred and sixty five B. three thousands and three hundreds sixty five
C. three thousand three hundred and sixty-five D. three thousand and three hundreds and sixty-five
7. —Shirley, what ______ your dream home —It’s quite large. There are many bright rooms in it.
A. is; like B. are; like C. does; like D. do; like
8. —Which is your favourite after you have seen so many houses —I like ______ .
A. the big one B. the bigger one C. the biggest one D. the biggest ones
9. —I am going on a trip to Hangzhou next week. —______
A. Thank you. B. Good idea! C. It’s really good. D. Have a good time!
10. —Hello! Can I speak to the headmaster, please
A. Who are you, please B. Sorry, you can’t. C. Of course you can. D. Who is that speaking, please
二、完形填空。(每小题1.5分, 共15分)
My dream home is not very ___1___ , but it must be very beautiful. There are ___2___ two gardens. One is at the front and ___3___ is at the back. There are many ___4___ in my gardens. When I’m not far away from my home, I can ___5___ the aroma (香气) from my flowers. There are many kinds of ___6___ trees, so I can eat fruit all year round.
In my home, there is a big sitting room. There are many sweet snacks ___7___ the coffee table. I can ___8___ the snacks with my friends, and I can watch TV and eat sweet snacks ___9___ the same time. All my rooms must be tidy and beautiful.
Don’t you think my dream home is very good I’s my dream home, ___10___ I think my dream life will become true soon.
1. A. small B. large C. high D. nice
2. A. at most B. at least C. less than D. at first
3. A. other B. others C. another D. the other
4. A. trees B. vegetables C. flowers D. birds
5. A. smell B. hear C. taste D. play
6. A. apple B. orange C. fruit D. banana
7. A. on B. below C. over D. outside
8. A. help B. play C. cook D. share
9. A. in B. by C. at D. to
10. A. and B. nor C. so D. or
三、阅读理解。(每小题2分, 共30分)
A
My name is Claire. I live in a very small house in a town called Kingston. I love to visit Highgrove Road. This road has a lot of big houses, and some even look like palaces. Highgrove Road is next to a beach. I love to sit on the beach and imagine (想象)what these houses look like inside.
My favourite house is a pink house at the end of the road. In my dream this house has at least four living rooms and two dining rooms, all on the ground floor. One dining room is for the family and the other one is for friends. It has a really big kitchen next to the dining rooms. The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. Each bedroom has a bathroom with a toilet, a sink, a bath and a shower. The house is very tidy and quiet. In front of the house, there is a big garden with a swimming pool. It is the biggest swimming pool in the whole town. A friendly family lives in this house and the family members often invite friends to the house.
My dream is to live in a house just like this. My mother thinks I should stop dreaming and start studying for my exams!
1. Highgrove Road is next to ______ .
A. a beach B. Claire’s school C. a palace D. a big house
2. What colour is Claire’s favourite house
A. Red. B. Purple. C. Pink. D. Blue.
3. How many bedrooms does Claire imagine there are in this house
A. Eight. B. Ten. C. Five. D. Three.
4. Claire’s dream is to ______ .
A. pass her exams B. buy this house C. use the swimming pool D. live in a similar (相似的) house
5. What is Claire’s real house like
A. It is new. B. It is very small. C. It is very big. D. It is clean.
B
When I was a child, my parents often took me to an old house in a thick forest. No other children ever stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister.
I could never understand what the attraction (吸引) of the house was, even for my parents, who enjoyed nothing better than sitting in silence with a good book. The woman in the house, my father’s distant cousin, was a terrible cook and her food was inedible.
One day, when I was walking around the garden behind the house, I noticed a wooden house which had clearly been abandoned (被遗弃的). As I walked towards it, I heard a noise, like an animal moving hurriedly away. Then I saw an old man with a long beard standing at the door. I was greatly surprised.
“Please don’t tell them you saw me,” he said. “They never use this place, and I have nowhere else to live. “Don’t worry,” I said. “I won’t tell anyone. But are you all right out here I mean—do you have enough food to eat ” The old man shook his head.
The same evening, I took a small bag into the dining room and, while no one was looking, emptied some of the food into it. Later, I got out of the back door secretly and gave the food to the old man, whose name I had found was Taff.
I had never seen anything else as lovely as the smile of satisfaction (满足)on Taff’s face when he ate the food. From then on, my visits to the old house had a purpose (目的), and I enjoyed every minute of the rest of my stay.
6. How did the writer feel about staying in the old house at first
A. He was happy to be with his parents. B. He enjoyed reading good books there.
C. He was pleased with the woods. D. He felt lonely in the beginning.
7. The underlined word “inedible” means ______ .
A. too bad to eat B. nice to look at C. not enough to eat D. as delicious as usual
8. The writer discovered the old man ______ the old house.
A. in the bedroom of B. in the dining room of C. in the garden behind D. among the bushes before
9. What can we know about the old man from the passage
A. He was very poor and hungry. B. He helped to repair the old house.
C. He liked to play hide-and-seek. D. He raised many cute animals.
10. The story mainly tells us
A. it’s nice to raise wild animals B. it’s valuable to help others
C. it’s good to live in the forest D. it’s lucky to live in an old house
C
Do you know how to make friends with a group of people Let me tell you the steps and maybe it’s helpful for you.
First, you need to know what kind of group they are. If people of the group are shy, never ask them“Why don’t you talk ” “Why are you quiet ” or “Why do you look shy ”. They don’t like such questions.
Next, remember that each group is different. They may use different words, like different things or have different ways of“hanging out”.
Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. Remember, nobody wants to make friends with a shy person.
Finally, find a right topic to talk about with the group. For example, you can talk with them about the weather, the news, their hobbies or their school life.
11. What question can you ask when you want to talk with a shy person
A. Why don’t you talk B. Why are you quiet C. Why do you look shy D. It’s a nice day, isn’t it
12. What topic can’t you talk with the group
A. The weather. B. The news. C. Their hobbies. D. Their ages.
13. You can become popular if you are ______ .
A. outgoing B. shy C. different D. quiet
14. Which is the correct order of the following things in this passage
a. Know that each group is different. b. Try to be an outgoing person.
c. Find a right topic to talk about with the group. d. Know what kind of group they are.
A. a—b—c—d B. d—a—b—c C. a—d—b—c D. d—b—a—c
15. What is the best title for the passage
A. Finding differences between the two groups B. Good topics to make conversation
C. How to make friends with a group of people D. Making friends with parents
四、词汇。(每小题0.5分, 共5分)
A. 根据中文提示完成单词。
1. ________ (三十)minutes after she left, it started to snow heavily.
2. —What is your telephone number, please —Eight, five, ________ (双的)six, three, two, three, nine.
3. I usually do my homework after supper in my ________ (书房).
4. My family all work hard to make enough money to buy a car of our ________ (自己的).
5. I know Li Jun lives in a flat in the centre of Nantong from some of his ________ (录像).
B. 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。(有一个多余)
share, swim, get ready for, six, million, knife
6. For students, the ________ month of the year is important because of exams.
7. —Ivan would like to have a ________ pool in his dream home. —Me too.
8. She picked up her ________ and fork and started to eat.
9. Some students are going to ________ their opinions about school rules with others tomorrow.
10. Nanjing is such a beautiful city that ________ of tourists come here every spring.
五、根据中文提示完成句子。(每小题2分, 共10分)
1. 我希望将来有一天我能住在山脚下。
I hope I can live at the ______________ of a hill ______________ day.
2. 她的舅舅住在这栋大楼的五楼。
Her uncle lives on the ______________ in this building.
3. 请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。
Please see your advantages and ______________ confidence for everything.
4. 他妈妈认为阳台是种花的最好地方。
__________________________________________
5. 桑迪希望你有时间的时候能给她回个电话。
__________________________________________
六、根据首字母提示补全短文。(每空1分, 共10分)
Do all people live in tall 1. b________ Of course not. There are many 2. k________ of houses in the world. Let’s know about three students’ houses.
Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in 3. s________ and warm in winter. It’s 4. b________ because the windows are very big. My family members always 5. m________ all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuttings (剪纸).
Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden. In winter, my family live in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in and warm air can’t go 6. o________ . It is warm and strong, but we can’t 7. c________ meals in it.
Glad to meet you! I’m Teddy. I’m from Thailand. My house is on the 8. w________ because there are a lot of lakes. My parents and I always go out by boat. It’s really 9. e________ for us to catch fish every day. If we want to buy 10. s________ , we usually go to the market on the water.
七、任务型阅读。(每小题2分, 共10分)
There is a boy named Li Hua. He is a 10-year-old boy. He is the only son of his parents. His father is very busy every day. He comes home after Li Hua sleeps, and goes to the office before Li Hua wakes up in the morning. He wants to make much money and then give his son a better life. But Li Hua wants to go outdoors and play with his father just like his friends do.
The day before the Spring Festival, Li Hua was very surprised to see his father at home in the evening. “Dad, can I ask you a question ”Li Hua said. “Yes, dear,” the father said. “Dad, can you tell me how much money you can make in an hour " Li Hua asked. “It is about 25 yuan an hour, "the father answered.
Li Hua ran to his room, and came out with some money. He said, “Dad, I have 50 yuan. Can you spare (抽出) two hours for me I want to go to the beach and have dinner with you tomorrow evening.” Li Hua’s father was surprised!
根据短文内容, 回答问题。(每题答案不超过7个单词)
1. Why is Li Hua’s father so busy
2. How much money can Li Hua’s father make in an hour
3. What did Li Hua give his father 50 yuan to do
4. Where did Li Hua want to go with his father
5. What can you learn from the passage
八、书面表达。(共10分)
假设你是古进, 你的美国笔友戴维下周将来南通游玩。请你根据下面表格中所提示的内容给戴维写一封信, 邀请他来南通时住在你家。
注意:
1. 信件须包含所有提示内容, 条理清晰。
2. 80词左右, 已给出部分不计入总词数。
姓名 古进
成员 三个人, 父母和自己。
位置 南通市中心, 靠近濠河。附近有学校和购物中心。
公寓 很大, 位于一楼, 前面有一个花园······
房间 三个卧室, 都有阳台, 可提供单独卧室。 两个卫生间, 内有淋浴、抽水马桶。 一个大客厅, 有沙发、电视······ 一个书房, 可以看书、打游戏。
Dear David,
I’m happy to know that you will visit Nantong next week. I’d like to invite you to stay at my home.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I hope I can see you soon.
All the best,
Gu Jin
Unit 1培优测评
一、
1~5. CBCCB 6~ 10. CACDD
二、
1. B 根据上下文的转折关系可知, B项最符合此处语境。
2. B 根据语境可知, 此处是“至少”之意。at most最多; at least至少; less than少于; at first起初。
3. D 根据句意可知, 一个在前面, 另一个在后面。“one... the other... ”意为“一个······另一个·····. ”。
4. C 根据下文中 the aroma from my flowers可知, 花园里有许多花。
5. A 在离家不远处时, 作者能够闻到花香。
6. C 根据so I can eat fruit all year round 可知, 此处应该是指“水果树”。
7. A 根据句意可知, 咖啡桌上有许多甜点心。此处用介词on, on the coffee table意为“在咖啡桌上”。
8. D share sth. with sb. 意为“与某人分享某物”。
9. C. 根据句意可知, “我”可以和“我”的朋友们分享零食, 并且“我”能同时看电视和吃甜点心。at the same time意为“同时”。
10. A 根据语境可知, 此处应用and。
三、
1. A 细节理解题。根据“Highgrove Road is next to a beach. ”可知答案。
2. C. 细节理解题。根据“My favouite house is a pink house at the end of the road. ”可知, 克莱尔最喜欢的房子是粉色的。
3. A 推理判断题。根据“The house has three bedrooms on the first floor and five bedrooms on the second floor. ”可知, 房子一层有3间卧室, 二层有5间卧室, 一共有8间卧室。
4. D 细节理解题。根据“My dream is to live in a house just like this. ”可知, 克莱尔的梦想就是住在这样的房子里。
5. B 细节理解题。根据“I live in a very small house in a town called Kingston. ”可知, 克莱尔住在一个小房子里。
6. D 推理判断题。根据第一段中“No other children ever stayed there. I didn’t even have the choice of playing with a brother or sister. ”可知, 作者最初是感到孤独的。
7. A 词义猜测题。这间房子的女主人做饭手艺很差劲, 做的饭自然是“难吃的”。
8. C 细节理解题。根据第三段中 around the garden behind the house 以及I saw an old man可知, 作者在老房子后面的花园里发现了这个老人。
9. A细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知, 这名老人很可怜又很饿。
10. B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知, 本文主要讲述了作者幼时帮助了一个老人的故事。由此可推知, 这个故事主要告诉我们帮助他人是有价值的。
11. D 细节理解题。根据“If people of the group are shy, never ask them... such questions. ”和“you can talk with them about the weather, the news... ”可知答案。
12. D 细节理解题。根据最后一段可知, 在跟别人聊天的时候, 你要找到合适的话题。你可以讨论天气、新闻、他们的爱好或者他们的学校生活, 而年龄是一个隐私话题, 不要询问别人的年龄。
13. A 细节理解题。根据“Then, the important thing is that you should try to be outgoing. If you are outgoing, you would become very popular. ”可知答案。
14. B 推理判断题。文中从第二段开始介绍了如何跟一个群体的人成为朋友, 每一段的开头都有表示先后顺序的副词。首先是了解他们是怎样的一个群体, 接下来要知道每个群体都是不同的, 然后是要尽力成为一个外向的人, 最后要找到合适的话题, 故B项符合题意。
15. C 标题概括题。通读全文可知, 本文作者就如何和一个群体的人成为朋友给我们提出了一些方法和建议。
四、
A.
1. Thirty 2. double 3. study 4. own 5. videos
B.
6. sixth 7. swimming 8. knife 9. share 10. millions
五、
1. foot; some 2. fifth floor 3. be full of
4. His mother thinks the balcony is the best place to grow flowers.
5. Sandy hopes that you can call her back when you are free.
六、
1. buildings 2. kinds 3. summer 4. bright 5. make
6. out 7. cook 8. water 9. easy 10. something
七、
1. Because he wants to make much money. 2. About25 yuan. 3. To make his father spare 2 hours.
4. To the beach.
5. Parents should spend more time with kids. /Parents should love their kids more. (言之有理即可)
八、One possible version:
Dear David,
I’m happy to know that you will visit Nantong next week. I’d like to invite you to stay at my home.
My home is in the centre of Nantong. It’s near Haohe River. There is a school and some shopping malls around. I live with my parents in a large flat on the ground floor. We have a small beautiful garden in front of the flat. Every morning I exercise there. We have three bedrooms. Each bedroom has a balcony. You can have your own bedroom. There’re two bathrooms and each of them has a shower and a toilet. Our living room is very big. We can sit on the sofa and watch TV there. We can share a study, read books and play games together.
I hope I can see you soon.
All the best,
Gu Jin

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