吉林省白山三校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷
一、根据首字提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。
1．（1分）The s of the fastest train in China is over 450 kilometers per hour.
2．（1分）My sister became i in painting and dreamed of being a painter.
3．（1分）We should v the time we spend with our grandparents.They're getting older day by day.
4．（1分）When I got to the airport，the plane to Beijing had already taken o .
5．（1分）Tom's parents are persons that you can trust because they can keep something to t .
二、从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
6．（1分）﹣There was_____one﹣hour interview with the super football star on CCTV 5 last night.
﹣Yes. He shared a lot of his experience during_____interview.（ ）
A．the； the B．a； the C．an； the
7．（1分）—Which would you like，tea or coffee？
—_______is OK.I don't care.（ ）
A．Either B．Every C．Neither
8．（1分）You run with the train when it is coming． It's dangerous．（ ）
A．may not B．mustn't C．needn't
9．（1分）—It's said that______ people died from car accidents last year.
—How terrible!（ ）
A．10 thousands B．10 thousands of
C．thousands of
10．（1分）I'm a singer is a program______ is enjoyed by people of different ages.（ ）
A．who B．what C．that
11．（1分）Mr． Wang is to see his friends because they haven't seen each other for a long time．（ ）
A．natural B．pleased C．hopeless
12．（1分）﹣You can't park your car here． Can't you see the sign "No parking"？
﹣Sorry， I it． I'll drive my car away at once．（ ）
A．haven't seen B．didn't see
C．don't see
13．（1分）﹣Mum， can I play computer games for a while？
﹣ ． You must finish your homework first．（ ）
A．No way B．Of course
C．I agree with you
14．（1分）﹣Mr．Lee said he___ teaching English because he loved children．
﹣Yes．And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher．（ ）
A．turned up B．gave up C．took up
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me _______？
﹣﹣﹣ Certainly.In 20 minutes.（ ）
A．when will the train to Beijing leave
B．when the train to Beijing would leave
C．When the train to Beijing will leave
三、从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。
16．（5分）A：Hi，Jane．Could I ask you a few questions？
B：Certainly．
A：We all know that you're working for an organization that protects the environment．（1）
B：Well，my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment．For example，the three R's﹣reduce，reuse and recycle．（2）
A：So what can we do at home to protect the environment？
B： （3） For example，we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags．
A：What can students do at school？
B： （4） So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans．Then we sort them so that they can be recycled．
A： （5） Thank you!
B：It's a pleasure．
A．Wonderful ideas!B．All of them are important．C．We should reduce the waste we produce．D．Can you tell us what you are doing there？E．What should people do to protect the environment？F．Recycling can protect the environment and save money．
四、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。
17．（5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．
A：You look pale．（1） ？
B：It's difficult for me to breathe．And I have sore eyes．
A：（2） ？
B：I've been like this since three days ago．
A：Since three days ago？That sounds terrible!
B： （3） ？
A：Yes，I do．I have too much homework to do every day，so I have to stay up． （4） ？
B：No，it's nothing serious．You had better go to bed early and have a good rest．
A：（5） ．Thank you．
B：You're welcome．
五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
18．（5分）Dear Editor，
My parents are very strict with me，and there are many rules in my family.For example，I can't play computer games，even in my free time on （1） （weekend）.I hope I could be allowed to play computer games sometimes.It will make me feel （2） （relax）.I have to do much homework.After finishing the homework，I have to do some work my mother （3） （give） me.I can't watch TV on school nights.And I can't buy my own clothes.But I can buy school things.I enjoy doing homework with my classmates. （4） my parents don't allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying.I disagree.In fact，we learn a lot（5） each other.
Yours，Mar
六、根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确选项。
19．（5分）Some parents may have trouble getting their kids away from video games and playing outside.But for one Virginian family.that wasn't the（1） .
Jash and Cassie Sutton just hiked the Appalachian Trail（步道）（AT）in 209 days with their 5 year old son，Harvey.The AT is one of the（2） trails in the world.The 3，500﹣kilometer﹣long trail passes through 14 states in eastern US.
Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January last year.He turned 5 before they（3） the trip on August 9.
Harvey's dad said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way（4） boredom，and hiking made Harvey（5） and he may be able to smile through life.
（1）A.point B.reason C.case
（2）A.longest B.shortest C.smallest
（3）A.started B.considered C.completed
（4）A.prevented B.seemed C.showed
（5）A.understanding B.strong C.serious
七、从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
20．（10分）
A.while B.difficulties C.including D.attended E.supposed F.with G.used to H.deeply I.no longer J.challenge K.gotten L.become
If you play basketball，you must have heard of his name.
If you watch NBA games，you cannot look down upon what he did in every match.
If you really like basketball，you cannot remain different to him.What you're（1） to do is to love him or hate him.
He is Kobe Bryant from America，one of the greatest basketball players in the history.
In November 1999，21﹣year﹣old Bryant met 17﹣year﹣old Vanessa Laine（2） she was working as a background dancer on a music video.They married on April 18，2001 in Dana Point，California.There were only about 12 guests at the wedding.Neither Bryant's parents，his two sisters，nor Bryant's Laker teammates（3） .
There were many great achievements in Kobe's life：He（4） score 81 points in a game，in NBA history，only second to Wilt Chamberlain，who had ever scored 100 points；He has（5） the fifth championship ring，and was fighting for the sixth one；He was named the MVP of the NBA All﹣star Game four times，the MVP of the NBA season once and the MVP of the NBA Finals twice.
Kobe was a great player.He always tried his best to win every match even if the All Star Game.And he never gave up any（6） .All of us should learn something from him.When we meet（7） ，we should face it.As long as we are brave enough，we're able to achieve everything.
Kobe liked basketball.At the same time he also loved his family.He was also an amazing dad who loved his family（8） and took great pride in his daughter's love for the game of basketball.
However，Kobe Bryant was on a helicopter（直升飞机）that crashed in Southern California，Sunday around 10：00 a.m.He was fixed on January 26.Nine people died in the accident，（9） his second daughter.Everyone was shocked by his death.The fact that Kobe is（10） with us is sad.But the work he has done will keep encouraging us years after his death.
八、阅读理解，根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
21．（5分）
Red Star TheatreThe famous singer Jay Chou will give a concert．Time：7.00 pm～9.00 pm on June 1Price： 60～ 200
Mengxin Shopping CentreCome and buy cheap clothes at Mengxin Shopping Centre．Time：8.00 am～9.00 pm from October 1 to October 7
Blue Sky Cinema3 D movie：Transformers 3Director：Michael BayActors/Actresses：Shia LaBeouf，Rosie Huntington﹣Whiteley，Josh Duhamel，etc．Time：7.30 pm～9.30 pm from July 28 to August 5Price： 80
International PicnicCome to enjoy the delicious food from all over the world．Place：the People's ParkTime：12.00 noon～5.00 pm this Saturday，September 10Price： 100
（1）Hao Shuai，who wants to relax with 80 yuan on July 29，can ．
A．buy clothes on sale
B．watch the 3 D movie
C．enjoy the concert
D．have the international picnic
（2）We can buy clothes in Mengxin Shopping Centre from October 1 to October 7．
A．old
B．popular
C．expensive
D．cheap
（3）If you are a fan of Jay Chou，you can go to his concert in ．
A．Red Star Theatre
B．Mengxin Shopping Centre
C．Blue Sky Cinema
D．the People's Park
（4）Who directed the movie Transformers 3？
A．Michael Bay．
B．Josh Duhamel．
C．Shia LaBeouf．
D．Rosie Huntington﹣Whiteley．
（5）You can enjoy delicious food from all over the world at ．
A．8.00 am on Sunday
B．9.00 am on Saturday
C．4.00 pm on Saturday
D．5.00 pm on Sunday．
阅读理解
22．（5分）Tomatoes taste great.With a lot of vitamins，they are good for you，too!People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red.They can be yellow，orange，pink，or white.All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked.Then the tomatoes turn their true color.That's when they're ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas.The Incas grew them over 1，000 years ago，They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century.The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food.In France，people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty.Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick.It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits.They grow from seeds.They won't grow in cold weather.But with water，sunlight and warmth，tomatoes grow fast.They can grow in pots or in the ground.As the plant grows taller，people may tie it to a stick.Next is the blooming stage.Flowers appear.The flowers turn into fruit.
Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks.Some tomatoes are large.One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw tomatoes.First，wash them.Then，cut them up for salads or sandwiches.Tomatoes can be cooked，too.They can be grilled，boiled，or even fried.Do you use ketchup？It is made from tomatoes.Tomatoes don't have a smell.But they taste great in foods around the world.Many dishes from India use tomatoes.Italians use them to make spaghetti sauce and pizza，too.Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
（1）From the passage，we know that tomatoes .
A．come in different colors
B．grew in Europe first
C．can grow in all weathers
D．have a special smell
（2）The underlined phrase some of them in Paragraph 3 refers to .
A．some people in Inca
B．some people in Italy
C．some people in France
D．some people in Spain
（3）To know how to grow tomatoes，you can read .
A．Paragraph2
B．Paragraph3
C．Paragraph4
D．Paragraph5
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage ？
A．Value of Tomatoes
B．All About Tomatoes
C．Incas and Tomatoes
D．Growing Great Tomatoes
23．（5分）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
A famous study was done in a school by a professor（教授）from a university.At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children.They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class.But the fact was that these students were only average（普通的），and they were not the best students at all.Well，guess what？At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers' attitude（态度）.Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them.And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves.So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
Do you know why？If you expect the best from people，they'll usually want to give you their best.A great leader said，"Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you'll make him even worse.But treat a person like he's already a success，and you'll help make him the best he can be."
Like the true story of 7﹣year﹣old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，"Johnny，you're the naughtiest（淘气的）boy in this class.I'm sure you'll never change."The next year Johnny had a new teacher.And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，"Johnny，I've heard a lot about you!But do you know that I don't believe a word of it."And every day after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things.Later on，Johnny became a school leader.Because that's the power of our belief（信仰）and attitude toward children.
（1）The professor started his research by telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the class.
（2）The five average students became top students because of the teachers' hard work.
（3）In our life，if we want a person to be better，we have to hit him often.
（4）The writer told us the story of 7﹣year﹣old Johnny to show the importance of encouragement.
（5）The passage mainly tells us attitude and belief can change a person.
九、根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次），其中有一项是多余的。
24．（5分）Is there connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：（1） Here，we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.（2） The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
（3） Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.（4） Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration，memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities.（5） Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp. （敏锐的） as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways.
A.It can even help sick people get better.
B.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
C.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
D.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
E.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
十、任务型阅读。
25．（10分）（1） It is a big part of most people's lives.There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo，as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.How do you behave when you use these apps？Recently researchers at the University of Sussex，UK，studied
media（媒体）users from 10 to 15 years old.They found there are four personality types（类型）.
（2） They don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online.Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.To avoid this，you should check your personal settings on social media."Friends only"is a good choice.Don't share your personal information.
（3） The y are active social media users，but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos.They often post creative works online，using unreal names.In fact，they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.
（4） They like sharing as well，but they are much more visible（看得见的）than Geeks.They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing.But many of them，especially teenagers，share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans.Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.
（5） Most teenagers probably fall into the type，or people who are neither too active nor visible.This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo，as WeChat has private groups.They can't express themselves well，but at least they make sure to protect their privacy（隐私）.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。
A.Internet celebrities（网红）B.Lurkers（潜伏者）C.Social mediaD.Victims（受害者）E.Geeks（极客）F.Reporter
（b）根据短文内容，完成信息卡（每空不超过两个词）。
The title：Four Popular Online（6）
●They can't（7） online.●They easily make their personal information public.
●The users are active on social media，and they feel difficult to deal with the life in the real world.●They should try to（8） becoming addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet.
●They might be famous for singing or dancing.●They like to share（9） to have more fans.
●They are neither too active nor visible.They prefer WeChat because it has private groups.●They have difficulty in（10） .
十一、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．（10分）Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai，won a Chinese poetry（诗）competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb 7th，2017.She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works."I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me.I pay little attention to the competition result，but I love poetry，and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry，"Wu said.
In the final，Wu performed strongly in many parts，such as competitors recalling poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵）poems about the Chinese character"Jiu"as many as possible.
As early as Feb 1st，when Wu recited an ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year，someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000 Chinese poetry.Wu's strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned（赢得）her many fans and inspired（鼓舞）others to learn ancient works.The 1.8﹣meter tall Wu said that she kept only one ancient poetry book on the bookshelf at her dormitory room instead of other books such as math，physics and chemistry books that her classmates have kept on their bookshelves.
She is known among her classmates and teachers as she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.
Wu's excellent performance pushed more and more people to learn Chinese poetry.
（1）How do people know Wu Yishu？
（2）Did Wu care much about the competition result？
（3）From which side can we see that Wu loves poetry？
（4）Is Wu famous among her classmates and teachers？Why？
（5）What is Wu's influence in China？
十二、写作。
27．（15分）父母的鼓励有利于孩子健康成长。鼓励可以是赞许的话语，也可以是一份礼物。请根据表格描述李江的父母曾经对他鼓励的方式，对此做出你的评价并表达你希望你的父母如何鼓励你。
人物 成长的点滴 鼓励的方式
李江 学习进步竞赛获奖分担家务 买礼物，如：文具（stationery）、手机（mobile phone）等去饭店庆祝多给零花钱
你的评价与希望
要求：
（1）所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥。
（2）文章不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。
（4）文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名。
Parents' encouragement is good for their children's growth.It's a nice way for parents to speak highly of their children when they make progress._______________________________________________________
参考答案与试题解析
一、根据首字提示补全单词，使句子完整、通顺、正确，每空一词。
1．（1分）The s peed of the fastest train in China is over 450 kilometers per hour.
【分析】中国最快的火车速度超过450公里每小时。
【解答】根据"中国最快的火车......超过450公里每小时。"及首字母提示可知，应该是"速度"，填不可数名词speed。
故答案为：speed。
【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。
2．（1分）My sister became i nterested in painting and dreamed of being a painter.
【分析】我姐姐开始对绘画感兴趣，并梦想成为一名画家。
【解答】interested感兴趣的，是形容词；根据句意和首字母i可知，要填"感兴趣的"，在系动词became后面用形容词作表语。
故答案为：interested。
【点评】根据句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根据首字母提示完成句子，注意时态，单复数，词性变化等。
3．（1分）We should v alue the time we spend with our grandparents.They're getting older day by day.
【分析】我们应该珍惜与祖父母在一起的时间。他们一天比一天老。
【解答】句子中should是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，value the time表示珍惜时间。
故填：value。
【点评】熟悉情态动词的用法，根据语法解答即可。
4．（1分）When I got to the airport，the plane to Beijing had already taken o ff .
【分析】当我到达机场时，去北京的飞机已经起飞了。
【解答】根据题干，句意为：当我到达机场时，去北京的飞机已经起飞了。take off表示"起飞"，固定搭配。
故答案为：off。
【点评】掌握一些固定搭配是解题关键。
5．（1分）Tom's parents are persons that you can trust because they can keep something to t hemselves .
【分析】汤姆的父母是你可以信任的人，因为他们会保守秘密。
【解答】根据Tom's parents are persons that you can trust（汤姆的父母是你可以信任的人），结合首字母提示，可知是因为他们会保守秘密，所以你可以信任他们，keep sth to oneself保守秘密，因此这里应用反身代词themselves。
故填：themselves。
【点评】根据句意，结合首字母提示，填写正确答案。
二、从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。
6．（1分）﹣There was_____one﹣hour interview with the super football star on CCTV 5 last night.
﹣Yes. He shared a lot of his experience during_____interview.（ ）
A．the； the B．a； the C．an； the
【分析】﹣﹣﹣昨晚中央电视5台对这位超级足球明星进行了一个小时的采访。
﹣﹣﹣是的。在这次采访中，他分享了很多自己的经历。
【解答】a，an 是不定冠词 ，放在单数可数名词前面 ，表示某类人或事物中的"一个 ，一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，为"这、那"，放在可数名词和不可数名词前。 由题干"昨晚中央电视台5台对这位超级足球明星进行了一个小时的采访。"可知，"进行了一个小时的采访"此处表示泛指，"one﹣hour"是以辅音音素开头的单词，声音用a；第二句中interview是第二次提到，所以用the修饰限定，所以答案为a；the.
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，在熟知句意的基础上，利用所给单词的意思与句子的语境相结合，从而判断出正确答案。
7．（1分）—Which would you like，tea or coffee？
—_______is OK.I don't care.（ ）
A．Either B．Every C．Neither
【分析】—茶和咖啡，你想要哪个？
—哪个都可以。我不在意。
【解答】A两者中任意一个；B三者或以上中的每一个；C两者都不。根据I don't care.（我不在意。）可知本句是肯定句，排除C。根据tea or coffee（茶和咖啡）可知此处是两者中的任意一个。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查句子结构，需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。
8．（1分）You run with the train when it is coming． It's dangerous．（ ）
A．may not B．mustn't C．needn't
【分析】火车来的时候，你禁止跟着跑．是很危险的．
【解答】may not或许不是；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要．根据" It's dangerous．是很危险的"可知火车来的时候，你禁止跟着跑．
故选：B．
【点评】掌握情态动词的含义及用法，结合语境选择合适的选项．
9．（1分）—It's said that______ people died from car accidents last year.
—How terrible!（ ）
A．10 thousands B．10 thousands of
C．thousands of
【分析】﹣据说去年数千人死于车祸。
﹣太可怕了。
【解答】thousand的用法：基数词+thousand+名词复数形式表示"几千…"表确数；thousands of+名词复数表示"数千的…成千上万的…"，表约数，根据选项中如果有基数词可知用其单数形式thousand，表确数，例如ten thousand，如果以复数形式出现后面常跟of短语，表示约数．例如thousands of。
故选：C。
【点评】记住基数词+hundred表示"几百…"表确数和hundreds of表示"数百的…成百上千的…"，表约数，是做题的关键．与之用法相同的还有thousand、million、billion．掌握这几个词的用法规律：在thousand、hundred、billion，million前有具体数字时，它们不加s，也不带of，表确数，这些词的复数形式后面常跟of短语，表示约数。
10．（1分）I'm a singer is a program______ is enjoyed by people of different ages.（ ）
A．who B．what C．that
【分析】《我是歌手》是一个被不同年龄的人喜欢的节目。
【解答】本题考查定语从句。先行词是program，空格处填一个在定语从句中作主语且指代物的关系代词。who在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人；what不能引导定语从句；that在引导的定语从句中作主语或宾语，指代人或物。本题答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查定语从句的用法。
11．（1分）Mr． Wang is to see his friends because they haven't seen each other for a long time．（ ）
A．natural B．pleased C．hopeless
【分析】王先生很高兴看到他的朋友们，因为他们很长时间没有见到彼此了．
【解答】A natural 自然的；B pleased 高兴的；C hopeless 没有希望的．because引导的是原因状语从句，从句表示"因为他们很长时间没有见到彼此了"，可知，是很高兴见到朋友，所以空格处填pleased．
故选：B．
【点评】辨析每个选项的词义，结合语境判断对应的答案．
12．（1分）﹣You can't park your car here． Can't you see the sign "No parking"？
﹣Sorry， I it． I'll drive my car away at once．（ ）
A．haven't seen B．didn't see
C．don't see
【分析】你不能把车停在这里． 你没有看到那个牌子"禁止停车"吗？ 对不起，我没有看到．我马上把我的车开走．
【解答】根据句义"你不能把车停在这里． 你没有看到那个牌子"禁止停车"吗？ 对不起，我没有看到．我马上把我的车开走"和语法可知，要用一般过去时，否定句要添加助动词did，后面用动词圆形．
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案．
13．（1分）﹣Mum， can I play computer games for a while？
﹣ ． You must finish your homework first．（ ）
A．No way B．Of course
C．I agree with you
【分析】妈妈，我可以玩一会儿电脑游戏吗？﹣不行．你必须先完成作业．
【解答】A．No way不行；B．Of course当然； C．I agree with you我同意你的观点；根据You must finish your homework first．可知应说不行．
故选：A．
【点评】首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，You must finish your homework first．结合选项作答．
14．（1分）﹣Mr．Lee said he___ teaching English because he loved children．
﹣Yes．And his love for children and teaching makes him a great teacher．（ ）
A．turned up B．gave up C．took up
【分析】﹣李先生说他从事英语教学是因为他爱孩子．
﹣是的．他对孩子和教学的热爱使他成为一个伟大的老师．
【解答】考查动词短语．句意：﹣李先生说他从事英语教学是因为他爱孩子． ﹣是的．他对孩子和教学的热爱使他成为一个伟大的老师．结合选项，A．调大 B．放弃 C．从事．选项C符合题意．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．
15．（1分）﹣﹣﹣ Could you tell me _______？
﹣﹣﹣ Certainly.In 20 minutes.（ ）
A．when will the train to Beijing leave
B．when the train to Beijing would leave
C．When the train to Beijing will leave
【分析】﹣﹣﹣ 你能告诉我去北京的火车什么时候离开吗？
﹣﹣﹣ 当然。20分钟后。
【解答】根据题干 "Could you tell me _________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，选项A为疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"In 20 minutes""20分钟后"，可推出宾语从句的时态为一般将来时态，排除B项。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句三要素：语序，时态，引导词，可作为解题时的技.巧。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，结合语境可确定句子的时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
三、从方框中选择正确选项（方框中有一个选项与对话内容无关）。
16．（5分）A：Hi，Jane．Could I ask you a few questions？
B：Certainly．
A：We all know that you're working for an organization that protects the environment．（1） D
B：Well，my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment．For example，the three R's﹣reduce，reuse and recycle．（2） B
A：So what can we do at home to protect the environment？
B： （3） C For example，we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags．
A：What can students do at school？
B： （4） F So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans．Then we sort them so that they can be recycled．
A： （5） A Thank you!
B：It's a pleasure．
A．Wonderful ideas!B．All of them are important．C．We should reduce the waste we produce．D．Can you tell us what you are doing there？E．What should people do to protect the environment？F．Recycling can protect the environment and save money．
【分析】A：你好，简．我能问你一些问题吗？
B：当然．
A：我们都知道你在一家保护环境的社团工作．你能告诉我们你都在做什么吗？
B：我主要的工作是宣传有关环境保护的文章．比如三个R的﹣﹣减少、重复利用、回收．它们都非常重要．
A：那么我们在家能做什么以保护环境？
B：我们应该减少产生的浪费．例如，我们应该用纸张的双面和重复使用塑料袋．
A：学生在学校能怎么做呢？
B：回收能保护环境并省钱．因此我们鼓励学生收集废纸和易拉罐．然后我们分类以便回收．
A：好主意．谢谢你．
B：不客气．
【解答】细节理解题
（1）D 下文的回答是my main job is to help spread the message about protecting the environment谈论主要的工作内容，因此问题应该是有关工作内容的，故选D．
（2）B 前面提到了the three R's﹣reduce，reuse and recycle三个R开头的字母，与之紧密相连的该是对这三者的具体介绍或者进一步说明，B中提到的them与前面的reduce，reuse and recycle相互呼应，故选B．
（3）C 上面的问题what can we do at home to protect the environment？询问在家如何保护环境，对上文特殊疑问句的回答应是具体措施，又兼后文提及we should use both sides of paper and reuse plastic bags正是对C选项中reduce the waste we produce的举例说明．故选C．
（4）F 下文提到So we encourage students to collect waste paper and soft drink cans．与前面互为因果关系，因此上面一句该是下一句的原因．兼后文又提到Then we sort them so that they can be recycled．是有关回收利用的，该和F中的Recycling相呼应．故选F．
（5）A 前文提到Then we sort them so that they can be recycled回收利用并且省钱，与好主意这样的夸赞相呼应；另外运用排除法，E文中并未提及，故选A．
【点评】紧密联系上下文 抓住部分关键词，前后呼应
四、根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确（每空词数不限）。
17．（5分）根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整．
A：You look pale．（1） What's wrong/What's the matter/ What's the trouble （ with you ）？ ？
B：It's difficult for me to breathe．And I have sore eyes．
A：（2） How long have you been like this？ ？
B：I've been like this since three days ago．
A：Since three days ago？That sounds terrible!
B： （3） Do you often stay up late these days？ ？
A：Yes，I do．I have too much homework to do every day，so I have to stay up． （4） Is it serious？ ？
B：No，it's nothing serious．You had better go to bed early and have a good rest．
A：（5） OK，I'll take/follow your advice． ．Thank you．
B：You're welcome．
【分析】A：你脸色苍白．怎么了？
B：我呼吸困难，而且眼睛也痛．
A：你这样多久了？
B：我从三天前就这样了．
A：从三天前开始？听起来很糟糕！
B：这几天你经常熬夜吗？
A：是的．我每天有太多的家庭作业要做，所以我必须熬夜．是认真的吗？
B：不，没什么大不了的．你最好早点睡觉好好休息．
A：好的，我接受你的建议，谢谢．
B：不客气
【解答】细节推理题
（1）What's wrong/What's the matter/ What's the trouble（with you ）？考查情景交际题，根据答语 It's difficult for me to breathe．And I have sore eyes．可知：我呼吸困难，而且眼睛也痛．由此可以推断出这里询问你怎么啦，故填：What's wrong/What's the matter/ What's the trouble（with you ）？
（2）How long have you been like this？考查情景交际题，根据答语 I've been like this since three days ago．可知：我从三天前就这样了．由此可以推断出这里询问：你这样多久了 ？故填：How long have you been like this？
（3）Do you often stay up late these days？考查情景交际题，根据答语Yes，I do．I have too much homework to do every day，so I have to stay up．可知这里询问：这几天你经常熬夜吗 ？故填：Do you often stay up late these days？
（4）Is it serious？考查情景交际题，根据答语No，it's nothing serious．可知这里询问：它严重吗？故填：Is it serious？
（5）OK，I'll take/follow your advice．考查情景交际题，根据上文 You had better go to bed early and have a good rest．可知：你最好早点睡觉好好休息．这里表示建议，由此可以推断出这里：好的，我接受你的建议．故填：OK，I'll take/ follow your advice．
【点评】首先要仔细阅读对话，掌握大意，然后根据语境及所给选项，选择合适的答语．做题时，交际用语要符合英语语言的使用习惯，切忌中国式英语来作答．
五、根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
18．（5分）Dear Editor，
My parents are very strict with me，and there are many rules in my family.For example，I can't play computer games，even in my free time on （1） weekends （weekend）.I hope I could be allowed to play computer games sometimes.It will make me feel （2） relaxed （relax）.I have to do much homework.After finishing the homework，I have to do some work my mother （3） gives （give） me.I can't watch TV on school nights.And I can't buy my own clothes.But I can buy school things.I enjoy doing homework with my classmates. （4） But my parents don't allow me to do that because they think we will talk instead of studying.I disagree.In fact，we learn a lot（5） from each other.
Yours，Mar
【分析】短文主要是Mar向编辑述说自己家里的规矩，并且向编辑寻求帮助。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我不能玩电脑游戏，即使是在周末的空闲时间。on weekends在周末，故填weekends。
（2）考查形容词。句意：这会让我感到放松。relaxed形容词，放松的，放在feel后做表语，故填relaxed。
（3）考查动词。句意：做完作业后，我必须做一些我妈妈给我的工作。give给，一般现在时，mother做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填gives。
（4）考查连词。句意：我喜欢和我的同学一起做作业。但是我的父母不允许我这么做，因为他们认为我们会聊天而不是学习。but但是，表示转折，故填But。
（5）考查介词。句意：事实上，我们从彼此身上学到了很多东西。固定短语learn from从...学习，故填from。
【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六、根据短文内容，从每题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确选项。
19．（5分）Some parents may have trouble getting their kids away from video games and playing outside.But for one Virginian family.that wasn't the（1） C .
Jash and Cassie Sutton just hiked the Appalachian Trail（步道）（AT）in 209 days with their 5 year old son，Harvey.The AT is one of the（2） A trails in the world.The 3，500﹣kilometer﹣long trail passes through 14 states in eastern US.
Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January last year.He turned 5 before they（3） C the trip on August 9.
Harvey's dad said meeting and talking with other hikers along the way（4） A boredom，and hiking made Harvey（5） B and he may be able to smile through life.
（1）A.point B.reason C.case
（2）A.longest B.shortest C.smallest
（3）A.started B.considered C.completed
（4）A.prevented B.seemed C.showed
（5）A.understanding B.strong C.serious
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个弗吉尼亚州的家庭，他们带着5岁的儿子完成了阿巴拉契亚山脉步道的徒步旅行。这是世界上最长的步道之一，全长3500公里，穿越美国东部14个州。哈维在4岁时和父母开始了这次旅行，5岁生日前他们完成了整个旅程。哈维的父亲说，与沿途的其他徒步者交谈和结识他们，减轻了无聊，徒步让哈维变得更加坚强，可能让他能够微笑面对生活。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：但对于弗吉尼亚州的一个家庭来说，情况并非如此。A.观点；B.原因；C.具体情况。根据Some parents may have trouble getting their kids away from video games（一些父母可能很难让他们的孩子远离游戏）以及下文讲述 Josh和 Cassie 带着孩子徒步旅行的故事，可知此处要说明，这个家庭的情况并非如此。故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：阿巴拉契亚山脉步道是世界上最长的步道之一。A.longest最长的；B.shortest最短的；C.smallest最小的。根据The 3，500﹣kilometer﹣long trail passes through 14 states in eastern US.（这条3500公里长的山道途经美国东部14个州。）可知，阿巴拉契亚山脉步道是世界上最长的步道之一。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：8月9日他们完成旅途之前，他满5岁了。A.开始；B.考虑；C.完成。根据 Harvey was 4 years old when he and his parents began their walk in January last year（他和父母在去年1月开始步行时，Harvey4岁），可知他们开始徒步旅行时Harvey只有4岁，而此处的He turned 5 （他满5岁了）说明他们在8月9日完成了旅行。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：Harvey的爸爸说，一路上遇到其他徒步旅行者并和他们交谈可以防止无聊。A.阻止，防止；B.看起来似乎；C.表明。根据 meeting and talking with other hikers along the way（一路上遇到其他徒步旅行者并和他们交谈），可知这样可以防止无聊。故选A。
（5）考查形容词。句意：徒步旅行使Harvey坚强，或许他能笑对人生。A.善解人意的；B.坚强的；C.严肃的。根据he may be able to smile through life（或许他能笑对人生），可知徒步旅行使Harvey坚强。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
七、从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文（方框中有两个选项是多余的）。
20．（10分）
A.while B.difficulties C.including D.attended E.supposed F.with G.used to H.deeply I.no longer J.challenge K.gotten L.become
If you play basketball，you must have heard of his name.
If you watch NBA games，you cannot look down upon what he did in every match.
If you really like basketball，you cannot remain different to him.What you're（1） E to do is to love him or hate him.
He is Kobe Bryant from America，one of the greatest basketball players in the history.
In November 1999，21﹣year﹣old Bryant met 17﹣year﹣old Vanessa Laine（2） A she was working as a background dancer on a music video.They married on April 18，2001 in Dana Point，California.There were only about 12 guests at the wedding.Neither Bryant's parents，his two sisters，nor Bryant's Laker teammates（3） D .
There were many great achievements in Kobe's life：He（4） G score 81 points in a game，in NBA history，only second to Wilt Chamberlain，who had ever scored 100 points；He has（5） K the fifth championship ring，and was fighting for the sixth one；He was named the MVP of the NBA All﹣star Game four times，the MVP of the NBA season once and the MVP of the NBA Finals twice.
Kobe was a great player.He always tried his best to win every match even if the All Star Game.And he never gave up any（6） J .All of us should learn something from him.When we meet（7） B ，we should face it.As long as we are brave enough，we're able to achieve everything.
Kobe liked basketball.At the same time he also loved his family.He was also an amazing dad who loved his family（8） H and took great pride in his daughter's love for the game of basketball.
However，Kobe Bryant was on a helicopter（直升飞机）that crashed in Southern California，Sunday around 10：00 a.m.He was fixed on January 26.Nine people died in the accident，（9） C his second daughter.Everyone was shocked by his death.The fact that Kobe is（10） I with us is sad.But the work he has done will keep encouraging us years after his death.
【分析】本文主要讲了科比 布莱恩特是美国最伟大的篮球运动员之一，他在NBA历史上取得了许多伟大的成就，包括在一场比赛中得到81分，获得了五个总冠军戒指，并被多次评选为全明星赛MVP和NBA总决赛MVP。他不仅是一名出色的球员，还是一位热爱家庭的好父亲。然而，他在一次直升机事故中不幸去世，这对所有人来说都是一个巨大的打击。尽管他已经离开了我们，但他的工作将继续激励我们。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你应该做的是爱他或者讨厌他，be supposed to do应该做某事，固定搭配。故选E。
（2）考查连词。句意：1999年11月，21岁的科比遇到了17岁的瓦妮莎 莱恩，当时她正在为一部音乐录影带做背景舞。while"当……什么时候"符合同意，引导时间状语从句。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：科比的父母，他的两个姐妹，以及科比的湖人队友都没有出席。空处缺少谓语动词，结合上文There were only about 12 guests at the wedding.（婚礼上只有大约12个人。）可知科比的父母，他的两个姐妹，以及科比的湖人队友都没有出席。故选D。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：科比的一生中有许多伟大的成就：他曾经单场拿下81分，在NBA历史上，仅次于威尔特 张伯伦，他曾经得到过100分；used to"曾经"符合题意，后跟动词原形。故选G。
（5）考查动词。句意：他已经获得了第五枚总冠军戒指，正在为第六个而战；has后跟动词的过去分词，gotten"获得"符合题意。故选K。
（6）考查名词。句意：他从不放弃任何挑战。any修饰可数名词复数，challenge"挑战"符合题意。故选J。
（7）考查名词。句意：当我们遇到困难时，我们应该面对它。根据we should face it（我们应该面对它）可知，当我们遇到困难时，difficulties是名词，意为"困难"，故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：他也是一个了不起的父亲，深爱着他的家人，并为女儿对篮球运动的热爱而感到自豪。根据who loved his family（他爱他的家人）可知，副词deeply用来修饰动词love，故选H。
（9）考查介词。句意：九人在事故中丧生，包括他的二女儿。根据Nine people died in the accident（九人在事故中丧生）可知，包括他的二女儿，including是介词，意为"包括"，故选C。
（10）考查副词短语。句意：科比不再和我们在一起的事实令人难过。根据the fact is sad（事实是令人悲伤的）可知，科比不再和我们一一起的事实，no longer表示"不再"，故选I。
【点评】解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
八、阅读理解，根据所给材料，完成下列各题。
21．（5分）
Red Star TheatreThe famous singer Jay Chou will give a concert．Time：7.00 pm～9.00 pm on June 1Price： 60～ 200
Mengxin Shopping CentreCome and buy cheap clothes at Mengxin Shopping Centre．Time：8.00 am～9.00 pm from October 1 to October 7
Blue Sky Cinema3 D movie：Transformers 3Director：Michael BayActors/Actresses：Shia LaBeouf，Rosie Huntington﹣Whiteley，Josh Duhamel，etc．Time：7.30 pm～9.30 pm from July 28 to August 5Price： 80
International PicnicCome to enjoy the delicious food from all over the world．Place：the People's ParkTime：12.00 noon～5.00 pm this Saturday，September 10Price： 100
（1）Hao Shuai，who wants to relax with 80 yuan on July 29，can B ．
A．buy clothes on sale
B．watch the 3 D movie
C．enjoy the concert
D．have the international picnic
（2）We can buy D clothes in Mengxin Shopping Centre from October 1 to October 7．
A．old
B．popular
C．expensive
D．cheap
（3）If you are a fan of Jay Chou，you can go to his concert in A ．
A．Red Star Theatre
B．Mengxin Shopping Centre
C．Blue Sky Cinema
D．the People's Park
（4）Who directed the movie Transformers 3？ A
A．Michael Bay．
B．Josh Duhamel．
C．Shia LaBeouf．
D．Rosie Huntington﹣Whiteley．
（5）You can enjoy delicious food from all over the world at C ．
A．8.00 am on Sunday
B．9.00 am on Saturday
C．4.00 pm on Saturday
D．5.00 pm on Sunday．
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，包括了四个广告，分别是音乐会、服装店、电影院和国际野餐的广告．
【解答】
（1）B 细节考查题．根据四个广告中活动的时间可知，在7月29日的活动有观看3 D电影，观看3 D电影的价格是80元，有80元能看3 D电影，故答案为B．
（2）D 细节考查题．根据"Come and buy cheap clothes at Mengxin Shopping Centre"可知，在Mengxin服装店可以买到便宜的衣服，故答案为D．
（3）A 细节考查题．根据"Red Star Theatre The famous singer Jay Chou will give a concert"可知，Jay Chou的音乐会在红星剧院，所以参加Jay Chou的音乐会要去红星剧院，故答案为A．
（4）A 细节考查题．根据"3 D movie：Transformers 3 Director：Michael Bay"可知，Transformers 3的导演是Michael Bay，故答案为A．
（5）C 细节考查题．根据"Time：12.00 noon～5.00 pm this Saturday，September 10"可知，国际野餐的时间是，9月10日，星期六，中午12点至下午五点，A、B和D三个时间都不合适，星期六下午4点合适，故答案为C．
【点评】阅读理解的做题技巧：先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更加的省时省力．
阅读理解
22．（5分）Tomatoes taste great.With a lot of vitamins，they are good for you，too!People all over the world enjoy this amazing fruit.
Not all tomatoes are red.They can be yellow，orange，pink，or white.All tomatoes are green before they are ready to be picked.Then the tomatoes turn their true color.That's when they're ready to eat!
Tomatoes first grew in the Americas.The Incas grew them over 1，000 years ago，They were introduced to Europe by the Spanish in the early 16th century.The Spanish and Italians seem to have been the first Europeans to accept them as food.In France，people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty.Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick.It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.
Tomatoes are fruits.They grow from seeds.They won't grow in cold weather.But with water，sunlight and warmth，tomatoes grow fast.They can grow in pots or in the ground.As the plant grows taller，people may tie it to a stick.Next is the blooming stage.Flowers appear.The flowers turn into fruit.
Some kinds of tomatoes can be picked in about six more weeks.Some tomatoes are large.One kind of tomato can weigh as much as two pounds.
You can eat raw tomatoes.First，wash them.Then，cut them up for salads or sandwiches.Tomatoes can be cooked，too.They can be grilled，boiled，or even fried.Do you use ketchup？It is made from tomatoes.Tomatoes don't have a smell.But they taste great in foods around the world.Many dishes from India use tomatoes.Italians use them to make spaghetti sauce and pizza，too.Raw tomatoes are in Mexican salsa.
（1）From the passage，we know that tomatoes A .
A．come in different colors
B．grew in Europe first
C．can grow in all weathers
D．have a special smell
（2）The underlined phrase some of them in Paragraph 3 refers to C .
A．some people in Inca
B．some people in Italy
C．some people in France
D．some people in Spain
（3）To know how to grow tomatoes，you can read C .
A．Paragraph2
B．Paragraph3
C．Paragraph4
D．Paragraph5
（4）Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage ？ B
A．
B．
C．
D．
（5）Which of the following is the best title for the passage ？ B
A．Value of Tomatoes
B．All About Tomatoes
C．Incas and Tomatoes
D．Growing Great Tomatoes
【分析】本文主要介绍了西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段Not all tomatoes are red.They can be yellow，orange，pink，or white.（并不是所有的西红柿都是红色的。它们可以是黄色、橙色、粉红色或白色。）可知，从文章中，我们知道番茄有不同的颜色。故选A。
（2）代词指代题。根据第三段In France，people grew tomatoes in the garden just to enjoy their beauty.Many people there thought tomatoes would make them sick.It was years before some of them would eat tomatoes.（在法国，人们在花园里种植西红柿只是为了欣赏西红柿的美丽。那里的许多人认为西红柿会让他们生病。他们中的一些人吃西红柿已经好几年了。）可知，第3段中有下划线的短语，"some of them"指的是"法国的一些人"。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Tomatoes are fruits.They grow from seeds.They won't grow in cold weather.But with water，sunlight and warmth，tomatoes grow fast.They can grow in pots or in the ground.As the plant grows taller，people may tie it to a stick.Next is the blooming stage.Flowers appear.The flowers turn into fruit.（西红柿是水果。它们是从种子中生长出来的。在寒冷的天气里不会生长。但有了水、阳光和温暖，西红柿生长得很快。它们可以在花盆里或地里生长。随着植物越来越高，人们可能会把它绑在棍子上。接下来是开花阶段。花朵出现。花朵变成果实。）可知，说的是西红柿的生长，故要知道如何种植西红柿，可以阅读第4段。故选C。
（4）篇章结构题。根据文章第一段总的介绍西红柿含有大量维生素，第二、三、四和五段分别讲述西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法，可知，最能说明文章的结构的选项是B选项，为总分结构。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了西红柿的颜色、发展史、种植方式和使用方法，可知，这篇文章的最佳标题是选项B"关于西红柿的一切"。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
23．（5分）根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
A famous study was done in a school by a professor（教授）from a university.At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children.They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class.But the fact was that these students were only average（普通的），and they were not the best students at all.Well，guess what？At the end of the year，all the five average students scored among the highest in the class.
What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers' attitude（态度）.Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them.And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves.So they worked harder to do as well as they could.
Do you know why？If you expect the best from people，they'll usually want to give you their best.A great leader said，"Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you'll make him even worse.But treat a person like he's already a success，and you'll help make him the best he can be."
Like the true story of 7﹣year﹣old Johnny，his teacher got so angry with him that one day she said，"Johnny，you're the naughtiest（淘气的）boy in this class.I'm sure you'll never change."The next year Johnny had a new teacher.And on the first day of class，she met with Johnny after school and said，"Johnny，I've heard a lot about you!But do you know that I don't believe a word of it."And every day after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things.Later on，Johnny became a school leader.Because that's the power of our belief（信仰）and attitude toward children.
（1）The professor started his research by telling the teachers that the five students were the best in the class. T
（2）The five average students became top students because of the teachers' hard work. F
（3）In our life，if we want a person to be better，we have to hit him often. F
（4）The writer told us the story of 7﹣year﹣old Johnny to show the importance of encouragement. T
（5）The passage mainly tells us attitude and belief can change a person. T
【分析】一位大学教授在学校进行了一项著名的研究，发现教师的态度对学生的表现有重要影响。在研究中，五名普通学生被告知是班上最优秀的学生，结果他们在年末考试中取得了最高的成绩。教师对这五名学生的期望和态度发生了改变，使得学生开始对自己有更高的期望，并努力工作。一位领导者曾说过，对待一个人时，如果你期望他表现出最好的一面，他通常会努力做到。这也体现在一个7岁的男孩约翰尼身上，他的老师对他的态度改变后，他成为了学校的领袖。这表明了我们对孩子的信念和态度的力量。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段At the start of the school year，the teachers were given the names of five children.They were told that these five were the most excellent students in the class.（在学年开始时，老师们得到了五个孩子的名字。他们被告知这五人是班上最优秀的学生。）可知教授开始研究时告诉老师这五个学生是班上最好的。故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段What made these average students change so much to become top students？The only difference was the change in their teachers' attitude（态度）.Because the teachers believed that these five kids were the top students，they expected more from them.And so these five average students began to believe and expect more from themselves.So they worked harder to do as well as they could.（是什么让这些普通的学生变成了优秀的学生？唯一的区别是老师态度的改变。因为老师们认为这五个孩子是优等生，他们对他们的期望更高。于是这五个普通的学生开始相信自己，并对自己有更多的期望。所以他们更加努力地工作，尽可能地做好。）可知由于老师们的努力，五个普通的学生变成了尖子生是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段Do you know why？If you expect the best from people，they'll usually want to give you their best.A great leader said，"Treat a person just how he appears to be on the outside，and you'll make him even worse.But treat a person like he's already a success，and you'll help make him the best he can be."（你知道为什么吗？如果你期望别人做到最好，他们通常也会给你最好的。一位伟大的领袖曾说过："如果你只根据一个人的外表来对待他，你会让他变得更坏。"但要像对待一个已经成功的人一样对待他，这样你就会帮助他做到最好。"）可知在我们的生活中，如果我们想要一个人变得更好，我们就得经常打他是错误的。故答案为F。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段But do you know that I don't believe a word of it."And every day after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things.Later on，Johnny became a school leader.Because that's the power of our belief（信仰）and attitude toward children.（可是你知道吗，我一个字也不信。从那以后的每一天，这位新老师都把约翰尼当作最聪明的学生之一，即使约翰尼做了一些淘气的事情。后来，约翰尼成了学校的领导。因为这就是我们对孩子的信念和态度的力量。）可知作者给我们讲了一个7岁的约翰尼的故事来说明鼓励的重要性。故答案为T。
（5）细节判断题。根据最后一段But do you know that I don't believe a word of it."And every day after that，this new teacher treated Johnny as if he was one of the smartest students even when Johnny did naughty things.Later on，Johnny became a school leader.Because that's the power of our belief（信仰）and attitude toward children.（可是你知道吗，我一个字也不信。从那以后的每一天，这位新老师都把约翰尼当作最聪明的学生之一，即使约翰尼做了一些淘气的事情。后来，约翰尼成了学校的领导。因为这就是我们对孩子的信念和态度的力量。）可知这篇文章主要告诉我们态度和信念可以改变一个人。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
九、根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次），其中有一项是多余的。
24．（5分）Is there connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes：（1） B Here，we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability.（2） E The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.The musicians were able to hear the talking person more clearly.
（3） C Think about violinists in an orchestra （管弦乐团）.When the violinists play with the group，they hear their own instrument and many others，too.But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing，and pay no attention to the other sounds.In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds，even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.（4） D Why does this work？Schlaug isn't sure.Music seems to make different parts of the brain work，including the damaged （损坏的） parts.This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration，memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities.（5） A Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp. （敏锐的） as we get older.Music is not only enjoyable，it's also good for us in many other ways.
A.It can even help sick people get better.
B.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
C.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
D.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
E.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
【分析】本文谈论的是音乐和语言之间的联系，告诉我们音乐在许多方面对我们是有益的。
【解答】（1）B.细节理解题。根据前句Is there a connection between music and language？According to recent studies，the answer is yes："音乐和语言之间有联系吗？根据最近的研究发现，答案是肯定的"可知，音乐可以提高大脑的某些语言能力，B符合题意。故选B。
（2）E.细节理解题。根据后句The people in the first group were musicians，while those in the second group had no musical training.第一组的人是音乐家，而第二组的人没有接受过音乐训练可知，在他的研究中，有两组人听一个人在嘈杂的房间里说话。E符合题意。故选E。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据后句In this way，musicians are able to focus on certain sounds.even in a room with lots of noise.通过这种方式，音乐家能够专注于特定的声音，即使是在一个有很多噪音的房间里可知，音乐家的听力更好，是因为他们学会了注意某些声音。C符合题意。故选C。
（4）D.细节理解题。根据前句Schlaug，a doctor at Harvard Medical School，works with stroke（中风）patients.Because of their illness，these people cannot say their names，addresses，or other information normally.However，they can still sing.Schlaug是哈佛医学院的一名医生，与中风患者一起工作，由于他们的疾病，这些人不能正常地说出他们的姓名、地址或其他信息，然而他们仍然可以唱歌可知，Schlaug惊讶地发现唱歌的话帮助他的病人说话。D符合题意。故选D。
（5）A.细节理解题。根据前句Music improves concentration （注意力），memory，listening skills，and our overall language abilities音乐能提高注意力，记忆力，听力技巧，以及我们的整体语言能力和后句Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp（敏锐的）as we get older.演奏乐器或唱歌可以帮助我们在学校表现得更好，在我们变老的时候保持大脑的敏锐可知，音乐甚至可以帮助生病的人变得更好。A符合题意。故选A。
【点评】做题时要结合原文和题目，有针对性地找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析，才能得出正确的答案。
十、任务型阅读。
25．（10分）（1） C It is a big part of most people's lives.There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo，as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.How do you behave when you use these apps？Recently researchers at the University of Sussex，UK，studied
media（媒体）users from 10 to 15 years old.They found there are four personality types（类型）.
（2） D They don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online.Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.To avoid this，you should check your personal settings on social media."Friends only"is a good choice.Don't share your personal information.
（3） E The y are active social media users，but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos.They often post creative works online，using unreal names.In fact，they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.
（4） A They like sharing as well，but they are much more visible（看得见的）than Geeks.They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing.But many of them，especially teenagers，share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans.Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.
（5） B Most teenagers probably fall into the type，or people who are neither too active nor visible.This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo，as WeChat has private groups.They can't express themselves well，but at least they make sure to protect their privacy（隐私）.
（a）根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一项是多余的。
A.Internet celebrities（网红）B.Lurkers（潜伏者）C.Social mediaD.Victims（受害者）E.Geeks（极客）F.Reporter
（b）根据短文内容，完成信息卡（每空不超过两个词）。
The title：Four Popular Online（6） personality types
●They can't（7） protect themselves online.●They easily make their personal information public.
●The users are active on social media，and they feel difficult to deal with the life in the real world.●They should try to（8） avoid becoming addicted（上瘾的）to the Internet.
●They might be famous for singing or dancing.●They like to share（9） their lives to have more fans.
●They are neither too active nor visible.They prefer WeChat because it has private groups.●They have difficulty in（10） expressing themselves .
【分析】这篇文章描述了社交媒体用户的四种性格类型。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句It is a big part of most people's lives.There are social apps and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo，as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou.（它是大多数人生活的重要组成部分。有微信和新浪微博等社交应用和网站，还有抖音和快手等视频应用。）可知说的是媒体，结合选项，应说"社交媒体。"故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据后句They don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online.Their personal information can be made public and cause problems for them.（他们没有足够的知识来保证自己在网上的安全。他们的个人信息可能会被公开，给他们带来麻烦。）可知说的是受害者，结合选项，应说"受害者。"故选D。
（3）细节推理题。根据后句The y are active social media users，but they find it much more difficult to deal with the life in the real world.Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos.They often post creative works online，using unreal names.In fact，they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.（他们是活跃的社交媒体用户，但他们发现在现实世界中处理生活要困难得多。他们中的大多数是喜欢玩电脑游戏、制作音乐和视频的男孩。他们经常用不真实的名字在网上发布创意作品。事实上，他们应该避免在互联网上花费太多时间。）可知说的是极客，结合选项，应说"极客。"故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后句They like sharing as well，but they are much more visible（看得见的）than Geeks.They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing.But many of them，especially teenagers，share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans.Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.（他们也喜欢分享，但他们比极客更显眼。他们可能会因为唱歌或跳舞而出名。但他们中的许多人，尤其是青少年，为了拥有更多的粉丝，几乎分享了他们生活的方方面面。作为一个十几岁的网络名人有时会在现实世界中引发问题。）可知说的是网红，结合选项，应说"网红。"故选A。
（5）细节推理题。根据后句Most teenagers probably fall into the type，or people who are neither too active nor visible.This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo，as WeChat has private groups.They can't express themselves well，but at least they make sure to protect their privacy（隐私）.（大多数青少年可能属于这种类型，或者既不太活跃也不引人注目的人。这个群更喜欢微信而不是新浪微博，因为微信有私人群。他们不能很好地表达自己，但至少他们确保保护自己的隐私。）可知说的是潜伏者，结合选项，应说"潜伏者。"故选B。
（6）细节理解题。根据第一段They found there are four personality types（类型）.（他们发现有四种性格类型。）可知四种流行的网络人格类型。故答案为personality types。
（7）细节理解题。根据第二段They don't have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online.（他们没有足够的知识来保证自己在网上的安全。）可知他们不能在网上保护自己。can后接动词原形，故答案为protect themselves。
（8）细节理解题。根据第三段In fact，they should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.（事实上，他们应该避免在互联网上花费太多时间。）可知他们应该尽量避免沉迷于网络。try to do sth努力做某事。故答案为avoid。
（9）细节理解题。根据第四段They like sharing as well，but they are much more visible（看得见的）than Geeks.They might become well﹣known for their singing or dancing.But many of them，especially teenagers，share almost every side of their lives in order to own more fans.Being a teenage Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.（他们也喜欢分享，但他们比极客更显眼。他们可能会因为唱歌或跳舞而出名。但他们中的许多人，尤其是青少年，为了拥有更多的粉丝，几乎分享了他们生活的方方面面。作为一个十几岁的网络名人有时会在现实世界中引发问题。）可知他们喜欢分享自己的生活，以拥有更多的粉丝。故答案为their lives。
（10）细节理解题。根据最后一段They can't express themselves well，but at least they make sure to protect their privacy（隐私）.（他们不能很好地表达自己，但至少他们确保保护自己的隐私。）可知他们在表达自己方面有困难。故答案为expressing themselves。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
十一、根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
26．（10分）Wu Yishu，a 16﹣year﹣old student from Shanghai，won a Chinese poetry（诗）competition in the second season of the Chinese Poetry Conference on Feb 7th，2017.She beat other competitors because of her learning about Chinese culture and works."I get feelings from ancient poetry that modern people cannot give me.I pay little attention to the competition result，but I love poetry，and it is enough as long as I enjoy the happiness brought by the poetry，"Wu said.
In the final，Wu performed strongly in many parts，such as competitors recalling poems by looking at sand paintings and reciting（背诵）poems about the Chinese character"Jiu"as many as possible.
As early as Feb 1st，when Wu recited an ancient Chinese poem about the months of the year，someone said that Wu must have remembered at least more than 2，000 Chinese poetry.Wu's strong performance in the Chinese ancient rhythm works earned（赢得）her many fans and inspired（鼓舞）others to learn ancient works.The 1.8﹣meter tall Wu said that she kept only one ancient poetry book on the bookshelf at her dormitory room instead of other books such as math，physics and chemistry books that her classmates have kept on their bookshelves.
She is known among her classmates and teachers as she loves reading poetry and wearing ancient Chinese clothes.
Wu's excellent performance pushed
