响水县清源中学2023～2024学年度秋学期高二年级学情分析考试
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共10页。
2.满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
2. Where is the man’s jacket
A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa. C. On the floor.
3. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Change a room with a different view.
B Wake him up in the morning.
C. Have breakfast with him.
4. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Making an engine. B. Looking at a photo. C. Playing with a model train.
5. Why does the man like the cake
A. The outside is soft. B. It has a lot of eggs. C. It is not too sweet.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party.
7. How does the man usually go to work
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 题。
8. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Have a check-up. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water.
9. What does the woman drink every day
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How can people learn more about the party
A. From the posters. B. From the article. C. From the big flag.
11. When will the man probably finish the article
A. Next Wednesday. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tonight.
12. Who are the speakers
A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Dancers.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the woman go to Japan
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
14. What did the man plan to do originally
A. Work in a supermarket. B. Open his own business. C. Stay at his old job.
15. What does the woman think about the man’s decision
A Suitable. B. Determined. C. Complicated.
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What time did the plane take off
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
18. Whom did the speaker go to Fifth Avenue with
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin.
19. What surprised the speaker about the Fifth Avenue stores
A. The low price. B. The store decoration. C. The good service.
20. Which city is the speaker from
A. New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best books of the year 2020
Daddy by Emma Cline
Emma Cline was an American author whose first novel, The Girls, was a highly praised victory. Now her collection of short stories, Daddy, has also been well received. The stories explore the darker side of human experience and focus on the power dynamics（权力动力学）between men and women, parents and children, and the tensions between past and present.
More Than a Woman by Caitlin Moran
The British journalist and author Caitlin Moran is already known for her funny, smart observations about girlhood and womanhood. Her 2011 book, How to be a Woman, had a huge influence; her latest, More Than a Woman, is a reflection on what it means to be a woman in middle age. Themes include caring for teenaged children and long-term relationships.
Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi
The Ghanaian-American author of Homegoing, Yaa Gyasi, has followed up with a story of a single family told by a young woman, Gifty, who is a PhD student. Her struggles and troubles and her relationship with her mother are relayed（接力）, and the themes of science are central.
Dearly by Margaret Atwood
Before being a novelist, Margaret Atwood was a poet, and Dearly is her first collection in more than ten years. It covers some familiar Atwood themes like closely observed descriptions of nature. “A deep yet playful collection of poems about endings and departures（告别）, it contains clever, sharp humour, “says The Telegraph.
1. Which book is written by a British author
A. Daddy. B. More than a Woman.
C. Homegoing. D. Transcendent Kingdom.
2. If you are interested in science, you may choose ______.
A. Daddy. B. How to be a Woman.
C. Dearly. D. Transcendent Kingdom.
3. Which of the following is the key feature of the best books of the year 2020
A. Dearly is a playful collection of poems with humour.
B. The Girls is a collection of very popular short stories.
C. Transcendent Kingdom is a follow-up story written by Gifty.
D. More Than a woman is a reflection on how to be a young woman.
【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了四本2020年最受好评的书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据More Than a Woman by Caitlin Moran部分中“The British journalist and author Caitlin Moran…”可知，More than a Woman这本书是英国作家Caitlin Moran写的。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi部分中“the themes of science are central.（科学的主题是主要的。）”可知，如果读者对科学感兴趣，可以选择阅读Transcendent Kingdom。故选D。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Dearly by Margaret Atwood部分中“A deep yet playful collection of poems about endings and departures（告别）, it contains clever, sharp humour.( Dearly是一本深刻而有趣的关于结局和离别的诗集，里面包含着睿智而尖锐的幽默。)可知，Dearly 这本书是一本有趣的幽默的诗集。 故选A。
B
My wife loves Christmas songs, and she loves to sing them. Sixteen years ago, while we were driving on vacation, she decided to pass the time by singing “The Christmas Song”.
Then she began to sing this favorite song again and again. Suddenly, I had an idea of playing a trick on her. When she got to the line “Jack Frost nipping at (轻咬) your nose”, “Why are you singing that song ” I asked.
When she looked confused at my question, I pretended to be surprised that she was unaware of the story. I went on to lie to her that Christmas songs often had a dark past and that Jack Frost was the name of a violent patient who escaped from an insane asylum (疯人院) on Christmas in the 1920s and went around biting faces, particularly noses.
She was shocked—no, horrified!— that people would sing about him.
Fast-forward to a couple of years ago. It was snowing outside and I was in a good mood. I started singing “The Christmas Song” and my wife scolded me in a joking voice for singing a song to the world’s most terrible mad man. I had no idea what she was talking about.
She then said that Jack Frost, the nose biter, had forever ruined that song for her. I laughed and admitted that I was joking that day and I honestly didn’t think she believed my joke.
Apparently, for the past 16 years she had shared this dark and terrible story with anyone who would listen. As it dawned on her that she’d been cheerfully spreading a lie for so many years, I guessed a sea of confused and disbelieving looks and a crowd of people staring at her as if she were a nose biter.
As for me, I am now the King of Lies who is never to be trusted by a cute and attractive heart again.
4. What was the author’s first reaction when his wife mentioned Jack Frost again a couple of years ago
A. He made an apology for having lied to her.
B. He burst into laughter hearing Jack Frost.
C. He completely forgot his lie about Jack Frost.
D. He admitted that he had made up the story.
5. Why did the author make up the story of Jack Frost
A. He was very tired of hearing the song .
B. He wanted to make a joke on his wife.
C. He just wanted to stop her from singing.
D. He intended to show off his knowledge.
6. Which statement is true according to the passage
A. Jack Frost was a violent patient fleeing an insane asylum.
B. Her wife also played jokes on others with the same story.
C. People were doubtful about the story his wife told them.
D. The author was regretful for having telling a lie to his wife.
7. What might the author think of his wife
A. Lovely. B. Foolish. C. Noisy. D. Responsible.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了他编了一个谎言，而妻子多年来一直信以为真的趣事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Fast-forward to a couple of years ago. It was snowing outside and I was in a good mood. I started singing “The Christmas Song” and my wife scolded me in a joking voice for singing a song to the world’s most terrible mad man. I had no idea what she was talking about.(时间快进到几年前。外面正在下雪，我心情很好。我开始唱《圣诞歌》，我妻子用开玩笑的口吻责备我，因为我给世界上最可怕的疯子唱歌。我不知道她在说什么)”可知，妻子指责作者给Jack Frost唱歌时，作者完全不知道妻子在说什么。由此可知，作者完全忘了自己之前说的关于Jack Frost的谎。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then she began to sing this favorite song again and again. Suddenly, I had an idea of playing a trick on her.(然后她开始一遍又一遍地唱这首最喜欢的歌。突然，我想到捉弄她一下)”以及第六段“I laughed and admitted that I was joking that day and I honestly didn’t think she believed my joke.(我笑了，承认那天我是在开玩笑，老实说，我不认为她相信我的笑话)”可知，作者说这个谎只是想捉弄一下妻子，和她开个玩笑。故选B项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段“Apparently, for the past 16 years she had shared this dark and terrible story with anyone who would listen. As it dawned on her that she’d been cheerfully spreading a lie for so many years, I guessed a sea of confused and disbelieving looks and a crowd of people staring at her as if she were a nose biter.(显然，在过去的16年里，她一直与任何愿意听的人分享这个黑暗而可怕的故事。当她意识到她这么多年来一直在愉快地散布谎言时，我猜会有一片困惑和不相信的目光，还有一群人盯着她看，好像她是一个咬鼻子的人)”可知，作者认为，当妻子和别人分享这个故事时，会有一片困惑和不相信的目光。由此可知，人们会怀疑这个故事的真实性。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As for me, I am now the King of Lies who is never to be trusted by a cute and attractive heart again.(至于我，我现在是谎言之王，再也不会被一颗可爱迷人的心所信任了)”可知，作者再也不会被一颗可爱迷人的心所信任，这里的cut and attractive heart指作者的妻子，由此推知，作者认为妻子很可爱。故选A项。
C
Companies are developing drone (无人机) delivery services. In 2013, Amazon, an online retailer, announced an experimental drone delivery service. Packages containing anything from toothpaste to a new smartphone would arrive at your front door by drone. The drone would land, drop your parcel, and fly away. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos said at the time that the service would take four or five years to develop. But it’s been a little more than 10 years. “It will continue to take time.” Amazon added.
Widespread drone delivery could have a huge impact. But as Amazon’s struggles show, there are plenty of challenges, including the need for more warehouses (仓库) and concerns about airspace safety.
Alphabet, the parent company of Google, also has a drone delivery service called Wing. James Ryan Burgess is Wing’s CEO. You can imagine a future where there are delivery drone aircraft spread throughout a city, he says. Those aircraft can serve the community whenever somebody has a need to receive or send a package.
Wing’s drones can wirelessly charge at a landing pad when they return from a delivery. Routes are determined based on factors such as distance, and airspace rules. Deliveries are dropped in front of homes, which means human interaction (互动) is unnecessary.
Samaras is a professor at Carnegie Mellon University. He says that drone delivery could impact flying wildlife. And if drone delivery increases, providers will need space to ship and maintain drones. That means more warehouses. You have to heat, light, and power those warehouses. And that amount of energy reduces the benefits. This leads to an important question that people need to ask themselves: Do we want hundreds or thousands of drones over all of our cities
8. What do we know about Amazon’s drone delivery services
A. It won’t be put into market. B. It has brought in a huge profit.
C. It hasn’t developed as expected. D. It is well-received by customers.
9. What does Para. 2 focus on about the drone delivery services
A. Their influences. B. Their advantages.
C. Their difficulties. D. Their functions.
10. What can ensure Wind’s drones work continuously
A. The regular routes. B. The wireless chargers.
C. No human interaction. D. The air space rules.
11. What’s professor Samaras’ attitude towards drone delivery service
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Curious. D. Doubtful.
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. B 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了亚马逊的无人机送货服务没有像预期的那样发展，解释了无人机送货服务存在的困难。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Amazon founder Jeff Bezos said at the time that the service would take four or five years to develop. But it’s been a little more than 10 years.(亚马逊创始人杰夫·贝佐斯当时表示，这项服务将需要四到五年的时间来发展。但已经过去10年多一点了)”可知，亚马逊的无人机送货服务没有像预期的那样发展。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Widespread drone delivery could have a huge impact. But as Amazon’s struggles show, there are plenty of challenges, including the need for more warehouses (仓库) and concerns about airspace safety.(广泛的无人机递送可能会产生巨大的影响。但正如亚马逊的挣扎所表明的那样，它面临着许多挑战，包括需要更多的仓库和对空域安全的担忧)”可知，第2段关于无人机送货服务的重点是存在的困难。故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wing’s drones can wirelessly charge at a landing pad when they return from a delivery. Routes are determined based on factors such as distance, and airspace rules.(Wing公司的无人机在完成递送任务返回后，可以在着陆台上进行无线充电。航线是根据距离和空域规则等因素确定的)”可知，无线充电器能确保Wind的无人机持续工作。故选B。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Samaras is a professor at Carnegie Mellon University. He says that drone delivery could impact flying wildlife. And if drone delivery increases, providers will need space to ship and maintain drones. That means more warehouses. You have to heat, light, and power those warehouses. And that amount of energy reduces the benefits. This leads to an important question that people need to ask themselves: Do we want hundreds or thousands of drones over all of our cities (萨马拉斯是卡内基梅隆大学的教授。他说，无人机送货可能会影响飞行的野生动物。如果无人机运输增加，供应商将需要空间来运送和维护无人机。这意味着更多的仓库。你得给仓库供暖、照明和供电。而那部分能量减少了收益。这就引出了一个重要的问题，人们需要问自己：我们想要成百上千的无人机覆盖我们所有的城市吗？)”可推知，萨马拉斯教授对无人机送货服务持怀疑态度。故选D。
D
“Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It refers to low-cost, quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand.
However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion items of such clothing are made every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse effects on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. There are reports that even children make many of these clothes.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote: “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash. Less than one percent of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is wasting much.
12. Which of the following is a feature of fast fashions
A. They are of high quality.
B. They are not seasonal.
C. They are difficult to make.
D. They are sold only in online shops.
13. What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Harmful. B. Positive. C. Obvious. D. Little.
14. How does the author prove his opinion in the last paragraph
A. By providing examples. B. By listing data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By raising questions.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. The Meaning of Fast Fashion
B. Problems with Fast Fashion
C. Effects of Fast Fashion on the Environment
D. Clothing Waste in Fast Fashion
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了环保主义者越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。快速时尚是以低成本大量生产服装，且带来了一些问题。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段话““Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It refers to low-cost, quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand.(“快时尚”在过去两年被频繁提及。它指的是模仿最新高品质时尚的低成本、快速制作的服装。不同于传统服装行业，设计师们每一季都要规划新系列，而快时尚只要有新时装出现，就会生产和销售。它们被迅速投放到商店和网上，以创造高需求。)”可知，快时尚产品很容易制作，它们复制高品质时尚，不是季节性的。故选B项。
【13题详解】
词句猜测题。根据文章第二段话“The fast fashion business model is having adverse effects on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. (快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生_______影响。许多衣服最终都被填埋，没有被回收。用来做衣服的化学物质对环境有害。这些会给在服装厂工作的人带来健康问题)”，由此可推断，划线词所在句的内容指快时尚的商业模式正在对环境产生不利的影响。harmful与adverse意思相近。故选A项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段话“Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes.(多年前，人们去商店试穿衣服。人们在买衣服之前会花更多的时间和更仔细的考虑。)”和“Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away.(今天，人们经常在网上订购便宜的衣服，如果他们不喜欢，他们会把它们寄回去或扔掉。)”可知，本段对比了人们过去购买衣服的方式和现在买衣服的方式，从而证明段首作者的观点。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段话“However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment.(然而环保人士越来越担心快时尚对环境的影响。)”，第二段话“These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. (这些会给在服装厂工作的人带来健康问题)”和最后一段话“The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste.(人们购买衣服的方式加剧了衣服浪费的问题)”可知，本文讲述的是快时尚引起的问题。故选B项。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel your life is losing its passion (热情)— as though everything you do, like work and study, is boring and empty A life passion isn’t something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air. ____16____ If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life, here are some measures you can take to get started.
____17____
Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you. Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled. What are you doing when you feel good Write it down in your notebook. Pay attention to what feels good to you.
Let go of should
____18____ I should stay in this job because I can't find a better one. I should became a teacher because my parents want me to. I should not try something new because I'll look foolish. Throw away this word from your vocabulary while on your passion search.
Appreciate your skills.
Maybe you aren't an artist at something, but you have many skills. ____19____ Ask your friends and parents what you are good at---no matter how small. Make a list of your skills, and make note of the skills you really enjoy.
Keep trying
The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years. You may have to try a few and give up a few things before you discover what you feel great. It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head. ____20____
A. You may not recognize them, but others do.
B. Maybe you will become stronger and more confident.
C. Recognize your joy.
D. Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word “should”.
E. Have patience and keep digging.
F How can you live with passion when you have a hole in your heart
G. Discovering your passion is a process of self-discovering.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. E
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，介绍了找回生活热情的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A life passion isn’t something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air.( 生活热情不是从天而降，也不是凭空出现的)”表示，生活热情不是自然而生的，G项内容可以承接上文，表示发现你的热情是一个自我发现的过程，是可以通过发现自我，认识自我的过程获得热情，呼应下文“If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life, here are some measures you can take to get started.( 如果你想从今天开始，展现真实的自己，重获生活的热情，你可以采取以下一些措施)”及最后一段首句“The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years.( 找到激情的过程可能需要几年的时间)”，找回生活激情是一个过程，是有方法的。故选G项。
【17题详解】
此处为第二段的小标题，应概括第二段“Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you. Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled. What are you doing when you feel good Write it down in your notebook. Pay attention to what feels good to you.( 随身携带一个袖珍笔记本。记住那些你感到快乐和充实的时光。当你感觉良好的时候，你在做什么 把它记在你的笔记本上。注意什么让你感觉良好)”，拿起笔记录下快乐时刻的感想，C项Recognize your joy.识别快乐，符合语境，故选C项。
【18题详解】
本段小标题Let go of should表示舍弃各种“应该”，D项Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word “should”.（许多人因为“应该”这个词而阻碍了自己的幸福）should 呼应了标题，衔接下文的具体举例。让一些自己不喜欢却又认为应该的事情磨灭自己的生活热情。故选D项。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Maybe you aren't an artist at something, but you have many skills.( 也许你不是某方面的艺术家，但你有很多技能)”,A项You may not recognize them, but others do.中“them”呼应代指skills，others呼应下文friends，自己不知道自己的擅长的技能，可以去问我朋友。故选A项。
【20题详解】
根据上文“The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years.( 找到激情的过程可能需要几年的时间)”，找回生活激情是一个漫长的过程，不会一蹴而就，需要耐心，不断尝试。E项内容承接上文，符合语境。故选E项。
第三部分语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows. Though his family wasn’t very ___21___ , they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足). One day, his son asked him what the secret of his life was. He used the opportunity ___22___ his son. “The secret of my life this: The cow doesn’t give milk,” said the father. The boy asked his father in ___23___ , “What are you saying ” “As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___24___ , and you have to milk it. If you don’t milk it every day, it will ___25___ giving milk. And I won’t be able to support our ___26___ . When you search for ___27___, remember what I said,” said the father.
The milkman continued, “I have to get up at 4 o’clock every day. First, I need to clean the waste on the farm. Then I need to ___28___ the legs of the cows and start to milk them. After that, I have to try my best to ___29___ the milk.” Hearing this, the son was ____30____ , and he decided to go to the ____31____ to help his dad.
Yes, what one ____32____ is from what one does. Happiness is the result of efforts. A cow doesn’t give milk on its own, and neither do all the things that one ____33____ to have. Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs, and it can lead to new ____34____ in life, and one may be ____35____ one day.
21. A. lonely B. proud C. friendly D. rich
22. A. praise B. influence C. invite D. save
23. A. relief B. confidence C. surprise D. comfort
24. A. safely B. seriously C. equally D. naturally
25. A. stop B. keep C. enjoy D. mind
26. A. workers B. village C. family D. tourists
27. A. inspiration B. happiness C. friendship D. freedom
28. A. control B. mark C. examine D. treat
29. A. check B. drop C. drink D. sell
30. A. annoyed B. worried C. touched D. satisfied
31. A. park B. farm C. forest D. camp
32. A. receives B. pays C. cares D. misses
33. A. fails B. desires C. happens D. refuses
34. A. troubles B. requests C. experiences D. comments
35. A. left B. recommended C. ordered D. rewarded
【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过牛奶工教育儿子的故事，告诉人们幸福是努力的结果，一个人想要的东西不会凭空来到，必须努力才能获得想要的，努力总会得到回报。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的家庭并不富裕，但他们过着自给自足的生活。A. lonely孤独的；B. proud自豪的；C. friendly友好的；D. rich富有的。根据下文“they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足)”可知，他们并不富裕。故选D项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他利用这个机会影响他的儿子。A. praise表扬；B. influence影响；C. invite邀请；D. save挽救。根据下文父亲所说的话“As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___4___ , and you have to milk it. If you…what I said”，故可推知，父亲想利用这个机会教育儿子，给儿子影响。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩惊讶地问他的父亲：“你在说什么？”A. relief宽慰；B. confidence自信；C. surprise惊讶；D. comfort安慰。根据上文“The secret of my life this: The cow doesn’t give milk”可知，父亲说奶牛不产牛奶，因此儿子非常吃惊。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：孩子，当你听到这句话的时候，你必须知道奶牛不是天生产奶的，你必须挤牛奶。A. safely安全地；B. seriously严肃地；C. equally平等地；D. naturally天生地。 根据下文“you have to milk it”以及最后一段的“A cow doesn’t give milk on its own”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。A. stop停止；B. keep保持；C. enjoy享受；D. mind介意。根据上文“you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___4___ , and you have to milk it. If you don’t milk it every day”可知，父亲说，奶牛不是天生会产牛奶的，必须每天挤奶，因此可推断此处为如果你不每天挤牛奶，它就会停止产牛奶了。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我就无法养活我们的家庭了。A. workers工人；B. village村庄；C. family家人；D. tourists游客。根据上文“If you don’t milk it every day, it will ___5___ giving milk.”可知，如果不每天挤牛奶，奶牛就不产牛奶，因此推断牛奶工就不能养活全家。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当你寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。A. inspiration灵感；B. happiness幸福；C. friendship友谊；D. freedom自由。根据最后一段的“Happiness is the result of efforts”可知，父亲告诉儿子，寻求幸福的时候，记住我说过的话。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后我需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。A. control控制；B. mark做记号；C. examine检查；D. treat对待。根据下文“start to milk them”并结合常识可知，父亲需要控制奶牛的腿，开始给它们挤奶。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那之后，我必须尽我最大的努力去卖牛奶。A. check检查；B. drop放弃，停止；C. drink喝酒；D. sell卖。根据上文“start to milk them. After that”故可推知，牛奶工挤完牛奶后，要卖掉牛奶才能养活家人。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. annoyed烦恼的；B. worried担心的；C. touched感动的；D. satisfied满足的。根据下文“and he decided to go to the ___11___ to help his dad”故可推知，此处为听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，儿子很感动，他决定去农场帮爸爸。A. park公园；B. farm农场；C. forest森林；D. camp露营。根据上文“In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows.”可知，父亲是个牛奶工，理应在农场里工作，因此儿子决定去农场帮助父亲。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：是的，一个人从他的行为中得到什么。A. receives收到；B. pays付款；C. cares关心；D. misses错过。根据上文“挤牛奶才有每天有牛奶”和“the son was ___10___ , and he decided to go to the ___11___ to help his dad”可知，儿子感激父亲，决定去农场帮助父亲，因此父亲的辛苦努力得到了回报，由此推断此处说的是一个人得到的是他所做的事带来的结果，即一个人可以从他的行为中得到回报。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：奶牛不会自己出奶，一个人想要的东西也不会自己到来。A. fails失败；B. desires渴望；C. happens发生；D. refuses拒绝。根据下文“Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs”可知，一个人必须努力工作才能得到他所需要的一切，说明人们想要的东西不会自行到来。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. troubles麻烦；B. requests请求；C. experiences经验，经历；D. comments评论。根据上文“Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs”并结合常识可知，一个人必须努力工作得到需要的东西，努力工作会带来新的经历。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，一个人必须努力工作来获得他所需要的一切，这可以带来生活中的新体验，并且有一天可能会得到回报。A. left离开；B. recommended推荐；C. ordered命令；D. rewarded回报。根据上文“the son was ___10___ , and he decided to go to the ___11___ to help his dad”以及“Yes, what one ___12___ is from what one does.”并结合牛奶工的故事可知，牛奶工的努力得到了回报，因此推断一个人努力工作总有一天会带来回报。故选D项。
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, ___36___ (be) one of the longest-lived forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC). Characterized by its simple, bold and unique style, Qinqiang Opera is a ___37___(reflect) of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and emotions.
___38___, the sweeping trend of pop and Western music ___39___(influence) Qinqiang Opera deeply in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage ___40___ they performed, they then took on several jobs to make a living, ___41___ (include) working as vendors (商贩), running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.
___42___ (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, Qinqiang Opera has gradually become ___43___ (popular) than ever before. Ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audience members pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are ___44___ (warm) welcomed. The number of young performers has increased as well.
The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera not only has attracted more young actors and audiences, but also reflected the ___45___ (country) cultural development.
【答案】36. is 37. reflection
38. However
39. influenced
40. where 41. including
42. Listed 43. more popular
44. warmly 45. country’s
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了秦腔。秦腔是中国最古老的戏曲国粹艺术之一，在上世纪90年代遇到了流行音乐和西方文化的冲击，进入了瓶颈期。然而，秦腔在被列入国家非物质文化遗产后，遇到转机，发展迅速。
【36题详解】
考查主谓一致。句意：秦腔起源于陕西和甘肃地区古代汉族人的民间歌舞，是中国留存时间最长的戏曲形式之一。该句主语为Qinqiang Opera，为第三人称单数，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。
【37题详解】
考查名词。句意：秦腔以其简单、大胆、独特的风格独具特色，是古代中国人每日生活和情感的反映。空前是冠词a，所以此处应用名词单数作表语，reflect的名词形式是reflection，故填reflection。
【38题详解】
考查连词。句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐风靡的趋势严重影响了秦腔。本句为段首句，跟上文构成转折关系，应用副词however，句首单词首字母大写。故填However。
【39题详解】
考查时态。 句意：然而，在20世纪90年代，流行音乐和西方音乐风靡的趋势严重影响了秦腔。该句的时间状语是in the 1990s，是一个过去的时间，主句的谓语动词用过去时。故填influenced。
【40题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在这个困难时期，很多秦腔的演员别无选择不得不离开他们表演的舞台。该句里面有一个定语从句，先行词是stage，为抽象地点名词，且关系词在从句里充当状语，故用关系副词where。故填where。
【41题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们承担了很多工作维持生计，包括做商贩，开服装店，扮演电影里面小角色。根据句子结构分析，应填介词引导伴随状语。故填including。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：在2006年，秦腔被列入国家非物质文化遗产，秦腔也渐渐地变得比之前任何时候都受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，list在句中用非谓语动词，跟逻辑主语Qinqiang Opera之间构成被动关系，用过去分词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Listed。
【43题详解】
考查比较级。句意：在2006年，秦腔被列入国家非物质文化遗产，秦腔也渐渐地变得比之前任何时候都受欢迎。分析句子结构，根据空后的than可知，该空要用形容词比较级，作表语。故填more popular。
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意：现在很多观众涌进来，秦腔表演受到热烈的欢迎。根据句子结构分析，此处应填副词修饰后面的动词，warm的副词形式是warmly。故填warmly。
【45题详解】
考查所有格。句意：秦腔的复兴不仅仅吸引了年轻的演员和观众，也反映了国家文化的发展。通过分析句子结构，空后是名词，所以此处要用所有格的形式作定语。故填country’s。
第三节选词填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。
distribution anxiety recognize adjust commit relate conclude
46. She went through a period of emotional ________ after her marriage broke up.
47. I’ve come to the________ that he’s not the right person for the job.
48. She was ________to finish school and get a job.
49. We didn’t understand how difficult it was to________ a national paper.
50. A career as an actor requires one hundred percent ________.
【答案】46. adjustment
47. conclusion
48. anxious
49. distribute
mitment
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意：婚姻破裂后，她经历了一段感情调整期。空前为形容词，形容词修饰名词，设空处应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。adjust为动词“调整”，其名词为“adjustment (调整)”符合句意。故填adjustment。
47题详解】
考查名词。句意：我已得出结论，他不是这项工作的合适人选。设空处在句中作宾语，应用名词的形式，根据空后的同位语从句“that he’s not the right person for the job(他不是这项工作的合适人选)”可知，设空处应用名词单数的形式，conclude为动词“断定，推断出”，其名词形式为“conclusion (结论)”符合题意。故填conclusion。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：她急于完成学业，找到一份工作。固定短语be anxious to do sth.急于做某事，anxiety为名词“焦虑，忧虑”，其形容词的形式为anxious “焦虑的”符合句意。故填anxious。
【49题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们不明白发行一份全国性的报纸有多难。设空处在句中作非谓语，为“it is/was +adj.+to do sth.”的结构，根据空前的不定式符号to，可知设空处应用动词原形形式。distribution为名词“分发”，其动词的形式为distribute“分发”符合句意。故填distribute。
【50题详解】
考查名词。句意：演员的职业需要百分之百的投入。设空处在句中作宾语应用名词的形式，表示抽象概念为不可数名词，commit “（使）承诺，承担义务” 为动词，其名词为commitment“奉献，投入”符合句意。故填commitment。
第四节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. Whatever the scientists ________(ultimate) conclude, all of their data will immediately be disputed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】ultimately
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：无论科学家最终得出什么结论，他们的所有数据都将立即引起争议。根据句子结构可知空处为副词修饰动词conclude。故填ultimately。
52. The drug is said to have side effects and has been withdrawn ________the market for further tests. （用适当的词填空）
【答案】from
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：据说这种药物有副作用，已经从市场上退出，进行进一步的测试。结合句意表示“退出”可知短语为withdraw from。故填from。
53. All of us were waiting for Jenny ________(anxiety) when she came into the room with a big smile on her face. （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】anxiously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：我们大家都在焦急地等着珍妮，这时她走进房间，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容。修饰动词wait应用副词anxiously，故填anxiously。
54. You will be surrounded by three-D images, sounds and other sensory information, ________creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”. (用适当词填空)
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你将被三维图像、声音和其他感官信息所包围，创造出一种被称为“临场感”的超现实效果。 根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对先行词three-D images, sounds and other sensory information进行补充说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入关系代词which。故填which。
55. He urged the young ________(take) the torch and accept responsibility for the future. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】to take
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他敦促年轻人接过火炬，承担起对未来的责任。根据“urged the young”可推知，此处用固定短语urge sb. to do sth.，表示“强烈要求某人做某事”，因此空处应用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to take。
56. The effects of ___________(globe)warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic(灾难性的). （所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】global
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意: 全球变暖的影响虽然不是立竿见影，但可能是灾难性的。分析句子结构可知，空处可使用形容词global（全球的）在句中作定语修饰名词warming，此处是专有名词global warming，意为“全球变暖”。故填global。
57. The bear behaved ___________ (abnormal) probably because of hunger.（所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】abnormally
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：这只熊可能是因为饥饿表现反常。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词修饰动词behaved，故填abnormally。
58. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points ________ (identify). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have been identified
【解析】
【详解】考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，已经确定了360多个穴位。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中时间状语up to now (到现在为止)，可知空处的时态为现在完成时；句子主语more than 360 acupuncture points为复数含义，与谓语动词identify为动宾关系，所以空处用现在完成时的被动语态，故填have been identified。
59. ________ host of unwelcome thoughts were pressing in on him. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：一大堆不受欢迎的想法压在他身上。短语a host of表示“一大堆”，首字母大写。故填A。
60. ____________ acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】As
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：随着针灸的发展，简单的扁石被石针所取代。引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as，首字母大写。故填As。
第五节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
61. Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, machine translation and art, ________________(略举几例). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】to name but a few
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：如今，人工智能已经在许多领域得到应用：金融、医疗、机器翻译和艺术，仅举几例。to name but a few略举几例。根据汉语提示及句意，故填to name but a few。
62. ________________ (毫无疑问) the discovery is an important finding in the field of genetics. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】Without doubt
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：毫无疑问，这一发现是遗传学领域的一项重要发现。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为without doubt，设空处作状语修饰句子，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Without doubt。
63. Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and _____________________ (已经开始广泛使用) around the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】has come into widespread use
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态和动词短语。句意：今天，针灸被认为是中国传统文化的象征，并在世界范围内得到广泛应用。分析句子结构可知，空处和前文是并列句，根据所给中文提示词，“已经开始广泛使用”描述的是过去发生的事对现在的影响，所以用现在完成时，主语是acupuncture为第三人称单数，可译为“has come into”，“广泛使用”译为“widespread use”。故填has come into widespread use。
64. There is evidence that acupuncture ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the Stone Age，when some stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body．(根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. dates ②. back ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：有证据表明，针灸可以追溯到石器时代，当时被称为砭的石器工具被用来按压身体部位。短语：date back to“追溯到”为固定短语，分析可知，空白处在句中为定语从句的谓语，结合主句中is，所以此处的时态为一般现在时；结合从句主语acupuncture为单数，所以此处date应为dates。故填①dates②back③to。
65. Just like ________________ (建立空中楼阁), this idea raised in the board meeting is totally impractical. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】building castles in the air
【解析】
【详解】考查动名词和固定短语。句意：董事会上提出的这个想法完全是不切实际的，就像空中楼阁一样。根据提示的汉语，表示“建立空中楼阁”应为build castles in the air，分析句子结构可知，此空位于介词like之后，所以此处应使用动名词形式作宾语，结合句意可知，此处表示主动意义。故填building castles in the air。
66. I hate to see you ________________ (被……所害) vanity. Be yourself, and you can be welcomed by others. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】fall victim to
【解析】
【详解】考查省略to的不定式。句意：我不愿看到你成为虚荣的牺牲品。做你自己，你就会受到别人的欢迎。“被……所害”可以用固定短语fall victim to表示；再由see sb. do sth. (看到某人做了某事)可知，此处应该用省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故填fall victim to。
67. We ________________ (强行闯入) the house at last because we had lost the key. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】broke into
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语和时态。句意：我们终于破门而入，因为我们丢了钥匙。“强行闯入”可以用动词短语break into表示；根据下文的had lost可知，主句动作过去已发生，应该用一般过去时。故填broke into。
68. Women have always been ________________ (处于最前列) the Green movement. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】at the forefront of
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：妇女一直站在绿色运动的最前线。根据句意分析句子可知，此处是考查固定短语at the forefront of“处于最前列”。故填at the forefront of。
69. Intelligent robots will be working ________________ (对我们有利). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
【答案】to our advantage
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：智能机器人将对我们有利。“对某人有利”可以用固定短语to one’s advantage表示，“我们的”是our。故填to our advantage。
70. Most of the crimes may ________ ________ ________ (归结为) a question of money. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】 ①. boil ②. down ③. to
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大多数犯罪可以归结为金钱问题。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处使用动词短语boil down to，may后接动词原形。故填①boil；②down；③to。
第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你校将举办以“Be sporty, be heathy”为主题的演讲比赛，请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1.现象：大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动；
2.建议：合理安排时间，适当运动；
3.结果：运动的好处。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be sporty, be healthy
Hello, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【答案】范文
Be sporty, be healthy
Hello, everyone! I feel honored to be here to talk to you on “Be sporty, be healthy”.
We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise. However, we all need a sound body. So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. Put down our books to stretch our arms from time to time, do some jogging and jumping every day. If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Be sporty, be heathy”为题，写一份英文演讲稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
建议：suggest→advise
健康：sound→healthy
肯定：surely→certainly
能够：be able to→be capable of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We students are heavily burdened with schoolwork and thus spare a little time of regular physical exercise.
拓展句：We students are so heavily burdened with schoolwork that we can spare a little time of regular physical exercise.
【点睛】[高分句型1] So I suggest we fit exercise into our busy schedule, making it a part of our daily routine. (运用了现在分词作状语)
[高分句型2] If we are able to make exercising our life habits, we will surely benefit from it both physically and mentally. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)
听力答案：1-5 AABBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CAABB 16-20 ACCAB响水县清源中学2023～2024学年度秋学期高二年级学情分析考试
英语试题
考生注意：
1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷，共10页。
2.满分150分，考试时间为120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(95分)
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共 5 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。
1. What day is it today
A. Tuesday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday.
2. Where is the man’s jacket
A. In the washing machine. B. On the sofa. C. On the floor.
3. What does the man want the woman to do
A. Change a room with a different view.
B. Wake him up in the morning.
C. Have breakfast with him.
4. What are the speakers probably doing
A. Making an engine. B. Looking at a photo. C. Playing with a model train.
5. Why does the man like the cake
A. The outside is soft. B. It has a lot of eggs. C. It is not too sweet.
第二节(共 15 小题; 每小题 1.5 分，共 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. What are the speakers talking about
A. Environment protection. B. Public transportation. C. A birthday party.
7. How does the man usually go to work
A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 、 9 题。
8. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Have a check-up. B. Take some medicine. C. Drink more hot water.
9 What does the woman drink every day
A. Tea. B. Milk. C. Coffee.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. How can people learn more about the party
A. From the posters. B. From the article. C. From the big flag.
11. When will the man probably finish the article
A. Next Wednesday. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Tonight.
12. Who are the speakers
A. Students. B. Reporters. C. Dancers.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Why does the woman go to Japan
A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.
14. What did the man plan to do originally
A. Work in a supermarket. B. Open his own business. C. Stay at his old job.
15. What does the woman think about the man’s decision
A Suitable. B. Determined. C. Complicated.
16. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers
A. Friends. B. Workmates. C. Teacher and student.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17. What time did the plane take off
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. At 11:00 p.m.
18 Whom did the speaker go to Fifth Avenue with
A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her cousin.
19. What surprised the speaker about the Fifth Avenue stores
A. The low price. B. The store decoration. C. The good service.
20. Which city is the speaker from
A New York. B. Los Angeles. C. London.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The best books of the year 2020
Daddy by Emma Cline
Emma Cline was an American author whose first novel, The Girls, was a highly praised victory. Now her collection of short stories, Daddy, has also been well received. The stories explore the darker side of human experience and focus on the power dynamics（权力动力学）between men and women, parents and children, and the tensions between past and present.
More Than a Woman by Caitlin Moran
The British journalist and author Caitlin Moran is already known for her funny, smart observations about girlhood and womanhood. Her 2011 book, How to be a Woman, had a huge influence; her latest, More Than a Woman, is a reflection on what it means to be a woman in middle age. Themes include caring for teenaged children and long-term relationships.
Transcendent Kingdom by Yaa Gyasi
The Ghanaian-American author of Homegoing, Yaa Gyasi, has followed up with a story of a single family told by a young woman, Gifty, who is a PhD student. Her struggles and troubles and her relationship with her mother are relayed（接力）, and the themes of science are central.
Dearly by Margaret Atwood
Before being a novelist, Margaret Atwood was a poet, and Dearly is her first collection in more than ten years. It covers some familiar Atwood themes like closely observed descriptions of nature. “A deep yet playful collection of poems about endings and departures（告别）, it contains clever, sharp humour, “says The Telegraph.
1. Which book is written by a British author
A. Daddy. B. More than a Woman.
C. Homegoing. D. Transcendent Kingdom.
2. If you are interested in science, you may choose ______.
A. Daddy. B. How to be a Woman.
C. Dearly. D. Transcendent Kingdom.
3. Which of the following is the key feature of the best books of the year 2020
A. Dearly is a playful collection of poems with humour.
B. The Girls is a collection of very popular short stories.
C. Transcendent Kingdom is a follow-up story written by Gifty.
D. More Than a woman is a reflection on how to be a young woman.
B
My wife loves Christmas songs, and she loves to sing them. Sixteen years ago, while we were driving on vacation, she decided to pass the time by singing “The Christmas Song”.
Then she began to sing this favorite song again and again. Suddenly, I had an idea of playing a trick on her. When she got to the line “Jack Frost nipping at (轻咬) your nose”, “Why are you singing that song ” I asked.
When she looked confused at my question, I pretended to be surprised that she was unaware of the story. I went on to lie to her that Christmas songs often had a dark past and that Jack Frost was the name of a violent patient who escaped from an insane asylum (疯人院) on Christmas in the 1920s and went around biting faces, particularly noses.
She was shocked—no, horrified!— that people would sing about him.
Fast-forward to a couple of years ago. It was snowing outside and I was in a good mood. I started singing “The Christmas Song” and my wife scolded me in a joking voice for singing a song to the world’s most terrible mad man. I had no idea what she was talking about.
She then said that Jack Frost, the nose biter, had forever ruined that song for her. I laughed and admitted that I was joking that day and I honestly didn’t think she believed my joke.
Apparently, for the past 16 years she had shared this dark and terrible story with anyone who would listen. As it dawned on her that she’d been cheerfully spreading a lie for so many years, I guessed a sea of confused and disbelieving looks and a crowd of people staring at her as if she were a nose biter.
As for me, I am now the King of Lies who is never to be trusted by a cute and attractive heart again.
4. What was the author’s first reaction when his wife mentioned Jack Frost again a couple of years ago
A. He made an apology for having lied to her.
B. He burst into laughter hearing Jack Frost.
C. He completely forgot his lie about Jack Frost.
D. He admitted that he had made up the story.
5. Why did the author make up the story of Jack Frost
A. He was very tired of hearing the song .
B. He wanted to make a joke on his wife.
C. He just wanted to stop her from singing.
D. He intended to show off his knowledge.
6. Which statement is true according to the passage
A. Jack Frost was a violent patient fleeing an insane asylum.
B. Her wife also played jokes on others with the same story.
C. People were doubtful about the story his wife told them.
D. The author was regretful for having telling a lie to his wife.
7. What might the author think of his wife
A. Lovely. B. Foolish. C. Noisy. D. Responsible.
C
Companies are developing drone (无人机) delivery services. In 2013, Amazon, an online retailer, announced an experimental drone delivery service. Packages containing anything from toothpaste to a new smartphone would arrive at your front door by drone. The drone would land, drop your parcel, and fly away. Amazon founder Jeff Bezos said at the time that the service would take four or five years to develop. But it’s been a little more than 10 years. “It will continue to take time.” Amazon added.
Widespread drone delivery could have a huge impact. But as Amazon’s struggles show, there are plenty of challenges, including the need for more warehouses (仓库) and concerns about airspace safety.
Alphabet, the parent company of Google, also has a drone delivery service called Wing. James Ryan Burgess is Wing’s CEO. You can imagine a future where there are delivery drone aircraft spread throughout a city, he says. Those aircraft can serve the community whenever somebody has a need to receive or send a package.
Wing’s drones can wirelessly charge at a landing pad when they return from a delivery. Routes are determined based on factors such as distance, and airspace rules. Deliveries are dropped in front of homes, which means human interaction (互动) is unnecessary.
Samaras is a professor at Carnegie Mellon University. He says that drone delivery could impact flying wildlife. And if drone delivery increases, providers will need space to ship and maintain drones. That means more warehouses. You have to heat, light, and power those warehouses. And that amount of energy reduces the benefits. This leads to an important question that people need to ask themselves: Do we want hundreds or thousands of drones over all of our cities
8. What do we know about Amazon’s drone delivery services
A. It won’t be put into market. B. It has brought in a huge profit.
C. It hasn’t developed as expected. D. It is well-received by customers.
9. What does Para. 2 focus on about the drone delivery services
A. Their influences. B. Their advantages.
C. Their difficulties. D. Their functions.
10. What can ensure Wind’s drones work continuously
A. The regular routes. B. The wireless chargers.
C. No human interaction. D. The air space rules.
11. What’s professor Samaras’ attitude towards drone delivery service
A. Supportive. B. Objective. C. Curious. D. Doubtful.
D
“Fast fashion” has been mentioned so often in the past two years. It refers to low-cost, quickly-made clothing that copies the latest high-quality fashions. Unlike the traditional clothing industry where designers plan their new lines every season, fast fashions are made and sold whenever new fashions appear. They are put in shops and online quickly to create a high demand.
However, environmentalists are getting more worried about the effects of fast fashion on the environment. More than 100 billion items of such clothing are made every year. This is expected to grow by 60 percent by 2030. The fast fashion business model is having adverse effects on the environment. Many of the clothes end up in landfills and are not recycled. The chemicals used to make the clothes are bad for the environment. These cause health problems for people working in clothes factories. There are reports that even children make many of these clothes.
The way people are buying clothes is adding to the problem of clothing waste. Many years ago, people went to stores and tried clothes on. People took more time and thought more carefully before they bought clothes. They also wore them for longer. Today, people order cheap clothes on the Internet so often and if they don’t like them, they send them back or throw them away. Some people say this is causing throwaway society. Some people buy clothes and never even wear them. The German media company Deutsche Welle wrote: “Every year in Europe, four million tons of clothing ends up in the trash. Less than one percent of this is recycled.” It seems that the fashion industry is wasting much.
12. Which of the following is a feature of fast fashions
A. They are of high quality.
B. They are not seasonal.
C. They are difficult to make.
D. They are sold only in online shops.
13. What does the underlined word “adverse” in paragraph 2 probably mean
A. Harmful. B. Positive. C. Obvious. D. Little.
14. How does the author prove his opinion in the last paragraph
A. By providing examples. B. By listing data.
C. By making comparisons. D. By raising questions.
15. What is the best title for the text
A. The Meaning of Fast Fashion
B. Problems with Fast Fashion
C. Effects of Fast Fashion on the Environment
D. Clothing Waste in Fast Fashion
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Do you feel your life is losing its passion (热情)— as though everything you do, like work and study, is boring and empty A life passion isn’t something that drops on you from the heaven or appears from thin air. ____16____ If you want to begin today to display your true self and regain your own passion in life, here are some measures you can take to get started.
____17____
Get a small pocket notebook and keep it with you. Keep the memory of times when you feel happy and fulfilled. What are you doing when you feel good Write it down in your notebook. Pay attention to what feels good to you.
Let go of should
____18____ I should stay in this job because I can't find a better one. I should became a teacher because my parents want me to. I should not try something new because I'll look foolish. Throw away this word from your vocabulary while on your passion search.
Appreciate your skills.
Maybe you aren't an artist at something, but you have many skills. ____19____ Ask your friends and parents what you are good at---no matter how small. Make a list of your skills, and make note of the skills you really enjoy.
Keep trying
The process of finding your passion may take a couple of years. You may have to try a few and give up a few things before you discover what you feel great. It may gradually surround you rather than knock you in the head. ____20____
A. You may not recognize them, but others do.
B. Maybe you will become stronger and more confident.
C. Recognize your joy.
D. Many people hold themselves back from happiness because of the word “should”.
E. Have patience and keep digging.
F. How can you live with passion when you have a hole in your heart
G. Discovering your passion is a process of self-discovering.
第三部分语言运用(共五节，满分55分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In a village lived a milkman, who owned a few cows. Though his family wasn’t very ___21___ , they had a self-sufficient life (自给自足). One day, his son asked him what the secret of his life was. He used the opportunity ___22___ his son. “The secret of my life this: The cow doesn’t give milk,” said the father. The boy asked his father in ___23___ , “What are you saying ” “As you hear it, son, you must know the cow doesn’t give milk ___24___ , and you have to milk it. If you don’t milk it every day, it will ___25___ giving milk. And I won’t be able to support our ___26___ . When you search for ___27___, remember what I said,” said the father.
The milkman continued, “I have to get up at 4 o’clock every day. First, I need to clean the waste on the farm. Then I need to ___28___ the legs of the cows and start to milk them. After that, I have to try my best to ___29___ the milk.” Hearing this, the son was ____30____ , and he decided to go to the ____31____ to help his dad.
Yes, what one ____32____ is from what one does. Happiness is the result of efforts. A cow doesn’t give milk on its own, and neither do all the things that one ____33____ to have. Thus one has to work hard to get whatever he needs, and it can lead to new ____34____ in life, and one may be ____35____ one day.
21. A. lonely B. proud C. friendly D. rich
22. A. praise B. influence C. invite D. save
23. A. relief B. confidence C. surprise D. comfort
24. A. safely B. seriously C. equally D. naturally
25. A. stop B. keep C. enjoy D. mind
26. A. workers B. village C. family D. tourists
27. A. inspiration B. happiness C. friendship D. freedom
28. A. control B. mark C. examine D. treat
29. A. check B. drop C. drink D. sell
30. A. annoyed B. worried C. touched D. satisfied
31. A. park B. farm C. forest D. camp
32. A. receives B. pays C. cares D. misses
33. A. fails B. desires C. happens D. refuses
34. A. troubles B. requests C. experiences D. comments
35. A. left B. recommended C. ordered D. rewarded
第Ⅱ卷(55分)
第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Qinqiang Opera, which came from the ancient folk songs and dances of the Han people in Shaanxi and Gansu provinces, ___36___ (be) one of the longest-lived forms of opera in China. According to historical records, the local opera dates all the way back to the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-206 BC). Characterized by its simple, bold and unique style, Qinqiang Opera is a ___37___(reflect) of ancient Chinese people’s daily life and emotions.
___38___, the sweeping trend of pop and Western music ___39___(influence) Qinqiang Opera deeply in the 1990s. During this difficult time, many Qinqiang Opera actors had no choice but to leave the opera stage ___40___ they performed, they then took on several jobs to make a living, ___41___ (include) working as vendors (商贩), running clothing shops and acting in small film roles.
___42___ (list) as a national-level intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2006, Qinqiang Opera has gradually become ___43___ (popular) than ever before. Ten years ago, the audiences were mostly old people. Now lots of young audience members pour in and Qinqiang Opera performances are ___44___ (warm) welcomed. The number of young performers has increased as well.
The revival (复兴) of Qinqiang Opera not only has attracted more young actors and audiences, but also reflected the ___45___ (country) cultural development.
第三节选词填空 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
选择并使用所给英语单词的正确形式完成句子，有两个单词为多余词。
distribution anxiety recognize adjust commit relate conclude
46. She went through a period of emotional ________ after her marriage broke up.
47. I’ve come to the________ that he’s not the right person for the job.
48. She was ________to finish school and get a job.
49. We didn’t understand how difficult it was to________ a national paper.
50. A career as an actor requires one hundred percent ________.
第四节单句填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
51. Whatever the scientists ________(ultimate) conclude, all of their data will immediately be disputed. （所给词的适当形式填空）
52. The drug is said to have side effects and has been withdrawn ________the market for further tests. （用适当的词填空）
53. All of us were waiting for Jenny ________(anxiety) when she came into the room with a big smile on her face. （所给词的适当形式填空）
54. You will be surrounded by three-D images, sounds and other sensory information, ________creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”. (用适当的词填空)
55. He urged the young ________(take) the torch and accept responsibility for the future. (用所给词的适当形式填空)
56. The effects of ___________(globe)warming, while not immediate, are potentially catastrophic(灾难性的). （所给词的适当形式填空）
57. The bear behaved ___________ (abnormal) probably because of hunger.（所给词的适当形式填空）
58. Up to now, more than 360 acupuncture points ________ (identify). (用所给词的适当形式填空)
59. ________ host of unwelcome thoughts were pressing in on him. (用适当的词填空)
60. ____________ acupuncture developed, the simple bian stones were replaced by stone needles. (用适当的词填空)
第五节完成句子(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意和所给汉语提示，用适当的英文短语完成句子。
61. Nowadays, AI is already being applied in many fields: finance, health care, machine translation and art, ________________(略举几例). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
62. ________________ (毫无疑问), the discovery is an important finding in the field of genetics. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
63. Today, acupuncture is recognized as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture and _____________________ (已经开始广泛使用) around the world. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
64. There is evidence that acupuncture ________ ________ ________ (追溯到) the Stone Age，when some stone tools called bian were used to press areas of the body．(根据汉语提示完成句子)
65. Just like ________________ (建立空中楼阁), this idea raised in the board meeting is totally impractical. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
66. I hate to see you ________________ (被……所害) vanity. Be yourself, and you can be welcomed by others. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
67 We ________________ (强行闯入) the house at last because we had lost the key. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
68. Women have always been ________________ (处于最前列) the Green movement. (根据汉语提示补全句子)
69. Intelligent robots will be working ________________ (对我们有利). (根据汉语提示补全句子)
70. Most of the crimes may ________ ________ ________ (归结为) a question of money. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)
71. 假定你校将举办以“Be sporty, be heathy”为主题演讲比赛，请你写一份英文演讲稿。内容包括：
1.现象：大部分学生因学业紧张而疏于运动；
2.建议：合理安排时间，适当运动；
3.结果：运动的好处。
注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be sporty, be healthy
Hello, everyone!
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you.
听力答案：1-5 AABBC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CAABB 16-20 ACCAB
