Unit 8 Save Our World
【重点单词】
1.schoolyard /'sku ljɑ d/ n. 校园
2.attention / 'ten ( )n/ n. 注意；留心
3.rubbish /'r b / n. 垃圾；废物
4.garbage /'gɑ b d / n. 垃圾
5.pollution /p 'lu ( )n/ n. 污染
6.explain / k'sple n/ v. 解释
7.reduce /r 'dju s/ v. 减少
8.reusable /ri:'ju:z bl/ adj. 可重复利用的
9.least /li st/ adj. & adv. (little的比较级) 最少的（地） ；最小的（地）n. 最少量；最小物
10.pollute /p 'lu t/ v. 污染；弄脏
11.skip /sk p/ v. 跳跃；跳绳
12.packaging /'p k d / n. 包装
13.leaky /'li k / adj. 渗漏的
14.waste /we st/ v. & n. 浪费
15.litre /'li t / n. 公升
16.sink /s k/ n. 水槽；水池
17.electricity /, lek'tr s t / n. 电
18.shut / t/ v. (shut/shut) 关上；合上
19.sort /s t/ v. 分类；整理 n. 类型；类；种类
20.empty /'em(p)t / v. 把…… 弄空 adj. 空的
21.metal /'metl/ n. 金属
22.plastic /'pl st k/ n. & adj. 塑料（的）
23.recycle /ri 'sa k( )l/ v. 回收再用；再循环
24.amount / 'ma nt/ n. 量； 数量
25.litter /'l t / n. 垃圾 v. 使乱七八糟；乱扔
26.leak /li k/ n. & v. 漏；渗漏
27.tap /t p/ n. 龙头；阀门
28.beer /b / n. 啤酒
29.truck /tr k/ n. 货车；手推车
30.recycling /ri 'sa kl / n. 回收利用
31.factory /'f kt( )r / n. 工厂
32.unlike / n'la k/ prep. 不像；与……不同
33.bee /bi / n. 蜜蜂
34.ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁
35.dove /d v/ n. 鸽子
36.die /da / v. (现在分词为dying) 死亡
37.dead /ded/ adj. 死的
38.species /'spi i z/ n. 物种；种类
39.respect /r 'spekt/ v. 尊敬；敬重
40.used /ju st/ adj. 用过的；旧的；二手的
41.divide /d 'va d/ v. 分开；分割
42.pile /pa l/ n. 堆；大量
43.seat /si t/ n. 座位
44.lid /l d/ n. 盖子
45.ton /t n/ n. 吨
46.duty /'dju t / n. 责任；义务
【重点短语】
1.draw one’s attention引起某人的注意
2.pick up捡起
3.clean up清理
4.finish doing sth完成做某事
5.throw away扔掉；乱丢
6.shut down 关闭；停下
7.reusable bags可重复使用的袋子
8.give prizes颁奖
9.leaking toilet卫生间渗漏
10.make into制作成
11.worry about担心
12.try not to do sth试着不要做某事
13.make the most pollution造成最大的污染
14.make less pollution制造更少的污染
15.the next day第二天
16.take a walk散步
17.sort into分类成
18.make out of... 用……制造
19.start out 启程，出发
20.die off 相继死去
21.it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责
【重点句型】
1.It’s a special day to draw people’s attention to the environment.
这是吸引人们关注环境的一个特殊的日子。
2.We should pick up the garbage!
我们应该捡起那些垃圾！
3.Each student could clean up a bit of the schoolyard.
每个学生能清理一小块儿校园。
4.How much garbage do you throw away after lunch
午饭后你们扔掉多少垃圾？
5.Environment clubs encourage students to bring their lunches in reusable bags and dishes.
环境俱乐部鼓励学生把午餐装在可重复使用的袋子和盘子里。
6.The class with the least garbage gets a prize.
垃圾最少的班级会获得奖励。
7.Turn off the television and shut down the computer when you are not using them.
当你不用电视或电脑时，关掉它们。
8.People throw too much away.
人们扔掉太多（垃圾）。
9.There is the least amount of glass.
玻璃的数量最少。
10.It can be fixed.
它可以被修好。
11.It can all be recycled and made into new glass.
他们都可以被回收，然后制成新玻璃。
12.Living things start out and small and slowly grow strong and big.
生物开始的时候很弱小，慢慢变得强大起来。
13.Some birds live off fish.
一些鸟以鱼为食。
14.If the birds eat the sick or dead fish, they may die off.
如果鸟类吃了病鱼或死鱼，它们就有可能相继死亡。
15.Later that day, Brian, Danny and I went for a walk around our neighborhood.
就在那天的晚些时候，布莱恩、丹尼和我在社区散步。
16.Today, Danny made a car out of garbage!
今天，丹尼用垃圾做了一辆汽车！
17.I think it’s our duty to protect the environment.
我认为保护环境是我们的职责。
Unit8重难点易错点语法练习
it和one的辨析
单项选择。
( )1. —I think good to study with a group.
—I agree with you. Groupwork makes us study better.
A. that B. it C. its D. one
( )2. —I don't have white shoes for tomorrow's speech contest.
—My brother has pair. Would you like to try on
A. a; it B. one; it C. one; them D. two; them
( )3. Could you record the football game for me I can watch later.
A. it B. one C. this D. that
( )4. —A latest Yangzhou Daily, please!
—Only one copy left. Would you like to have , sir
A. one B. it C. this D. that
( )5. We find impossible for us to learn a foreign language well in a short time.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
II. die, dead, death和dying的辨析
一、单项选择。
( )1.My grandfather has been for ten years.
A. died B. dead C. death D. dying
( )2.Last month, the old man .
A. die B. died C. dead D. is dead
( )3.His makes us very sad.
A. death B. died C. dead D. dying
二、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。
4. 那只快死的猫在角落里被找到了。
The_______________cat was found in the corner.
5. 昨天张先生死于疾病。
Mr. Zhang_______________of his illness yesterday.
III. to作介词的动词短语的用法
单项选择。
( )1. We are looking forward to from you.
A. hear B. hearing C. heard D. hears
( )2. It is a special day to draw our attention to trees.
A. plant B. planting C. planted D. plants
( )3. The old man has been used to a walk after supper.
A. take B. taking C. took D. takes
( )4. You must pay attention to to your teacher carefully in class.
A. listen B. listens C. listening D. listened
IV.动副短语的用法
一、单项选择。
( )1. Can you help me the pen It's under your chair.
A. ask for B. look for C. pick up D. put up
( )2. Today my mother was very busy, so my grandfather had to after school.
A. pick me up B. pick up me C. turn me up D. turn up me
( )3. Don't make your study a mess. Please .
A. clean up it B. clean it up C. pick it up D. pick up it
( )4. Those useless things take up too much time. Please .
A. throw away them B. throw them away
C. write down them D. write them down
二、根据汉语提示完成下列句子。
5. 丽莎，我的书在地上。你能帮我捡起来吗？
Lisa, my book is on the floor. Can you help me_______________
6. 我每天打扫我的卧室。
I_______________my bedroom every day.
7. 奶奶很喜欢她的旧椅子。不要扔掉它。
My grandma likes her old chair very much. Don't_______________.
8. 当你离开房间的时候，请关闭你的电脑。
When you leave the room, please_______________your computer.
V. a bit of, a bit和a little的辨析
一、单项选择。
( )1. Little Tom saw garbage and picked it up in the park.
A. a bit B. a bit of C. a little of D. a lot
( )2. The weather is cold today. Please put on your warm clothes.
A. a bit of B. a little C. a little bit of D. a little of
二、同义句转换。
3. Lily's grandfather is a bit tall.
Lily's grandfather is_______________.
4. In the fridge there is still a little bread left. You needn't go to buy it.
In the fridge there is still_______________.
语法：单项选择。
( )1. Mike lost his school ID card this morning. He is looking for now.
A. it B. him C. them D. her
( )2. Do you think acceptable for a group of women to dance to loud music on the
square near your house
A. it B. that C. this D. its
( )3. —I am planning a trip to Lianyungang this summer. How is the weather there
—Not so hot. Sometimes is a bit cool and wet.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
( )4. —How nice your dictionary is！Where did you get I'd like to buy , too.
—In the shop in the city centre.
A. it; one B. one; one C. one; it D. it; it
( )5. — cell phones in the shop are so nice.
—I want to buy so much.
A. The; it B. /; it C. The; one D. /; /
( )6. The Chinese government has made possible for people to live happy lives.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
( )7. is kind of you to help me learn English.
A. It B. That C. Those D. This.
( )8. Mary speaks in a low voice, is difficult to know what she is saying.
A. it B. that C. so D. she
( )9. Tom's mother kept telling him that he should work harder, but didn't help.
A. he B. which C. she D. it
( )10. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
A. There B. This C. That D. It
答案：I. 1-5 B C A B D
II. 1-5 B B A dying died
III. 1-4 B B B C
IV. 1-8 C A B B pick it up clean up throw it away shut down / turn off
V. 1-4 B B a little tall a bit of bread left. You needn't go to buy it
语法：
1-10 A A C A C C A A D D
