2023-2024学年辽宁省鞍山市七年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。
1.Tom is late _________ school again.It's difficult _________ him to be on time.（ ）
A. to；to B. for；for C. to；for D. for；to
2.My sister doesn't _________ shopping after lunch.（ ）
A. wants to go to B. wants to go C. want to go to D. want to go
3.-Does your English teacher sing very
-Yes． she does．（ ）
A. good B. nice C. great D. well
4.I don't have any cups.Can you give me _________？（ ）
A. some B. any C. lot D. many
5.-How old is your daughter？
- .We had a special party for her birthday yesterday.（ ）
A. Nine； nine B. Nine； ninth C. Ninth； ninth D. Ninth； nine
6."中国篮球协会"in English is _________.（ ）
A. BBC B. NBA C. CBA D. NBC
7.—Peter，I have a new basketball.Let's ________ basketball.
—It's boring.What about ________ ping-pong？（ ）
A. play；play B. playing；playing
C. playing；play D. play；playing
8.—_________ are these pants？
—They are thirty dollars.（ ）
A. How much B. How far C. How often D. How old
9.The blue shirt ______ sixty yuan, and the shorts ______ twenty yuan.（ ）
A. is； is B. is； are C. are； is D. are； are
10.— Let 's go to the school library.
—__________（ ）
A. You're welcome. B. That sounds good.
C. No，I don't. D. Thank you for your help.
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
It's 2050.There are three robots in my home：Tina，Henry and Jim.
Tina is my mum's good（1） ______ .She is 40 cm tall.Two cameras（摄像头） are her（2） ______ and two wheels（轮子） are her feet.She helps mum do cleaning at home.Our house is（3） ______ because of her.
Henry is a smart robot.He can help us get（4） ______ information（信息）.Dad loves him.Every（5） ______ ，Dad asks him，" What's the weather like today，Henry？" Henry will connect to the Internet and（6） ______ the weather report soon.This morning，Henry tells Dad，" It is rainy today，Mr Green.Please bring an umbrella（7） ______ you."
What does Jim do in my home？He looks like a human（人类）.He（8） ______ and studies with me.For example，Jim often plays chess with me and he always wins.He can also dance and play table tennis with me.When I take online lessons alone at home，he can keep me company （陪伴） and help me with all problems.Thank you，Jim.With your help，I'm smart and（9） ______ .
Tina，Henry and Jim really make a big difference to my home.They（10） ______ our lives easier.
11.A. helper B. daughter C. robot D. friend
12.A. ears B. hands C. eyes D. fingers
13.A. dirty B. tidy C. untidy D. beautiful
14.A. good B. useful C. difficult D. cool
15.A. night B. evening C. afternoon D. morning
16.A. look B. call C. find D. use
17.A. for B. to C. with D. in
18.A. swims B. reads C. plays D. sleeps
19.A. bored B. relaxed C. fun D. strong
20.A. help B. make C. turn D. let
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共6分。
21.阅读短文，从五个选项中选出个合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
What's your favorite month？We ask the students in Class Two.（1） ______ Alan likes December best.Because December is his and his mother's birthday，he thinks it is a happy thing.（2） ______ Mary's favorite months are July and August，because she likes summer and she doesn't go to school.She thinks it's relaxing.She also likes September.（3） ______ She can also meet different teachers.She thinks it's an interesting thing.Tom likes November and his favorite sport is basketball.In November，there is a basketball game in his school.
An interesting thing is that many girls prefer（偏爱） December and January.They think they can make snowmen and they like the snow.
Many students don't like July.（4） ______ What about you？
A.Mike also likes December because he thinks it is the last month.
B.He can play soccer well.
C.Different students like different months.
D.She can meet new classmates.
E.They think there are too many（太多） tests this month.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
四、阅读理解：本大题共16小题，共24分。
A
Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning.The No.69 bus takes her to school every day.She likes math.It's difficult，but it's interesting.Her favorite teacher is Miss Miller. Edward likes to sing.He usually learns to sing in the afternoon.Then after dinner，he goes to work.He works all night.Many people come to listen to him.He usually gets home at two o'clock the next morning.
Cindy's favorite subject is history.She thinks history is very interesting.She is in the school history club.After school the No.88 bus takes her home. Jackson goes to school at 7：30 every morning.He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr.Green is his favorite.He thinks Mr.Green's class is very interesting.
22.Lucy gets up at ______ .
A. 6：00 B. 2：00 C. 7：30 D. 7：00
23.Edward works ______ .
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon
C. during the day D. at night
24.Cindy's favorite subject is ______ .
A. science B. math C. history D. music
25.Jackson likes science because ______ .
A. Mr.Green has classes at 7：30 B. Mr.Green is strict
C. Mr.Green is fun D. Mr.Green is his favorite teacher
B
George is a fat boy.He likes eating hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch.George's mom wants him to eat healthy food.She asks George to have salad for lunch.
It is fruit salad.The salad has apples，oranges and pears in it.George doesn't want to eat it.He doesn't think it's delicious. "It is healthy and delicious.Eat it and you'll like it!" says Mom.
George eats a piece of orange first.It's good.Then he eats a piece of apple.It's good，too.
"Mom，the salad is really delicious!I love it!" says George. "Can I have it for dinner.too？"
26.What does George like to eat for lunch？ ______
A. Rice and chicken. B. Rice and ice-cream.
C. Hamburgers and chicken. D. Hamburgers and ice-cream.
27.George's mom asks him to eat salad for lunch because ______ .
A. she likes it B. they only have it
C. it is healthy D. George doesn't want to be fat
28.What does George's salad have？ ______
A. Fruit. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. D. Eggs.
29.Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. George's mom is fat.
B. George has a good eating habit.
C. George wants to eat salad for dinner.
D. George's mom thinks ice-cream is healthy.
C
It doesn't take a lot to be kind.Here are some great ways to make someone's day and your own!
Help take a photo.
When you see someone taking a family photo，ask if you can help so everyone can be in the photo.You never know that photo may become an important part of their holiday card.
Be kind to the Earth.
Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth，bring a water bottle when you go out，and bring your own bags to the supermarket.We have only one Earth，and we need to keep it clean and nice.
Make someone laugh.
If you know someone who is having a hard time，tell them a joke （笑话）.You will bring smiles to their faces and take their minds off difficult thoughts，even if it's just for a moment.
Take time to learn the name of someone who often helps you out.
It can be a postman，a doorman，or a nurse.Greet （问候） them by name.This may be a small act，but it will show how much you appreciate （感激） what they do for you.
30.What does the underlined part " make someone's day" mean in Chinese？ ______
A. 让某人高兴 B. 让某人帮忙 C. 让某人休息 D. 让某人平静
31.The writer suggests ______ in paragraph 2.
A. showing people one's family photos
B. learning how to take family photos
C. helping take family photos
D. having a family photo on one's holiday card
32.While brushing our teeth，we should ______ .
A. let the water run B. try to save water
C. use our water bottle D. clean them for a long time
33.What does the writer ask people to do in Paragraph 4？ ______
A. Greet friends by name.
B. Try to cheer someone up.
C. Appreciate what people do for you.
D. Learn the name of someone in trouble.
D
There are many kinds of subjects in school.Do you know "labor （劳动） class"？It's different from other subjects.According to People's Daily，a study shows that our Chinese students only spend 12 minutes a day on average （平均） on housework，less than （少于） 72 minutes in the US，42 minutes in South Korea and 30 minutes in France.So many schools open labor class to help more students live better.I'm very happy to hear that.But do you know what we can learn from it？
On the one hand，we can learn living skills from it.The teacher will teach us quite a lot of useful skills，such as planting trees，growing tomatoes，keeping pets，cooking and so on.Maybe these life skills are easy for adults （成年人），but kind of difficult for us to learn them well.On the other hand，we can also be great helpers for our parents.As we know，parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day's work.If we can take care of （照顾） ourselves well and help them when they need，they will feel relaxed and we will feel happy，too.
34.Who may be the writer？ ______
A. A worker. B. A parent. C. A student. D. A singer.
35.Which of the following CAN'T we learn from labor class？ ______
A. growing tomatoes. B. cooking.
C. keeping pets. D. math.
36.Why should we help our parents with housework？ ______
A. Because it is good for study.
B. Because it is easy for us to do housework well.
C. Because they are too busy with their work and they are tired.
D. Because we have to help them.
37.What's the main idea of this passage？ ______
A. Labor class. B. Subjects in school.
C. Be a good student. D. Be good to our parents
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38. Everything has a name. All people, places, and things have names. For example, Jenny is the name of a student from the UK. The UK is the name of a country. Cities and towns have names, too. Schools also have names. Tomato, potato and bean are names of vegetables. Apple, orange, and banana are names of fruit.
Names are important. We use names every day. When we meet a new person, we usually want to know his or her name. Names are different all over the world. In Jenny's class, Jenny must learn the names of the students from all over the world. This is not easy because the names are very different.
In the USA, most people have three names: a first name, a middle name and a last name. Parents choose the first and middle names for their babies. There are names for boys and names for girls. The last name is the family name. Usually it is the father's family name. In a family, the mother, the father, and the children usually have the same last name.
Sometimes a person has a nickname (昵称), too. A nickname is a special name. It's not a person's real name. Abraham Lincoln's nickname is "Honest (诚实的) Abe" because he is honest and Abe is short for Abraham. Pele is a nickname, too. The football player's real name is Edison Aeraesde Nascimento, but everyone calls him Pele. Do you have a nickname
Names are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.
(1) Does everything have a name
___________________________________________________________
(2) What do we usually want to know when we meet a new person？
___________________________________________________________
(3) How many names do most people have in the USA
___________________________________________________________
(4) Why is Abraham Lincoln's nickname "Honest Abe"？
___________________________________________________________
(5) What do you think of names？
___________________________________________________________
六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
39.When we talk about the school lunchtime，there's always some （1） ______ （ interest） things to share.
In China，students often use lunchtime to rest and take a nap（午睡）.But in the UK，this（2） ______ （be） not common（普遍的）.Students there can have （3） ______ one-hour lunch break.They often play sports or talk with friends during this time.
How can you make eating lunch more fun？Kelly （4） ______ （know） how to do it.She comes（5） ______ Australia.She makes lunches for （6） ______ （ she） daughter every day.The lunches （7） ______ .（usual） have fruit and vegetables in them.They look like works of art.When you open one of her lunch （8） ______ （ box），you can find"animals" inside，like a fish，a penguin （9） ______ a panda.Lunch just has got more exciting!Lunch is not only lunch，but also （10） ______ （ mother） love.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
40.题目②
你们学校将举办"成为更好的自己"的英文演讲比赛．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈为了成为更好的自己，你是如何做的以及这样做的原因．
提示词语： eating habits， sports， strong， plan， work hard．
提示问题： 1．What do you do to become a better self？
2．Why do you do so？
To Be a Better Self
Hello， everyone! My name is Li Hua and I am happy to talk about what I do to become a better self． ．
Thanks for listening!
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】to向；for为了。be late for"迟到"，固定短语；It's+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，表示"做某事对某人来说……"。
故选：B。
汤姆上学又迟到了。准时对他来说是件困难的事。
做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
2.【答案】D
【解析】助动词doesn't后加动词原形，排除A和B；want to do sth想要做某事，go shopping去购物，为固定搭配。
故选：D。
我姐姐午饭后不想去购物。
考查固定搭配，分析题干，选出答案。
3.【答案】D
【解析】good 好的，形容词； nice好的，漂亮的，形容词； great极好的，伟大的，形容词； well好的，好地；well 即可做形容词好的，修饰身体好，又可作副词好地修饰动词．根据题中的句子，我们可以看出空上的词修饰动词sing ，修饰动词只能用副词，所以选well．
故选：D．
--你的英语老师唱歌好吗？
--是的，唱歌好．
要会区分这几个表示"好的"的词的区别．还要会副词来修饰动词．
4.【答案】A
【解析】some一些；any任何，一些；lot许多；many很多。根据"I don't have any cups.Can you give...（我没有杯子。你能给我……吗？）"可知，此处是说"给我一些杯子"，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some不用any。
故选：A。
我没有杯子。你能给我一些吗？
考查some和any的用法，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
5.【答案】B
【解析】-你女儿多大了？
-九岁，我们昨天为她举行了一个特殊的九岁生日派对。
答案：B 根据上文你女儿多大了？回答时用基数词，结合选项，故nine,第二空根据后文生日，结合选项，推测意思是我们昨天为她举行了一个特殊的九岁生日派对．故用序数词ninth，即第九岁的生日，故选B．
解答此类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和逻辑关系，区分选项的细微差别．
6.【答案】C
【解析】根据题干及选项，可知本题考查缩略词。A.BBC英国广播公司；B.NBA美国篮球职业联盟；C.CBA中国篮球协会；D.NBC全国广播公司。"中国篮球协会"的缩写是CBA，只有C项符合题意。
故选：C。
"中国篮球协会"用英语是CBA。
仔细分析题干的要求，掌握一些缩写的含义。
7.【答案】D
【解析】let somebody do something让某人做某事。play basketball打篮球，固定搭配。what about后接名词或动名词，表达：…怎么样？
故选：D。
-Peter，我有一个新篮球。让我们去打篮球。
-它太无聊了。去打乒乓球怎么样？
掌握let句式及动词搭配的用法，掌握what about后接名词或动名词的用法。
8.【答案】A
【解析】how much多少，询问价格或不可数名词数量；how far多远，是对距离进行提问；how often多久一次，是对频率进行的提问；how old多大，是对年龄进行的提问。根据答语They are thirty dollars.（它们是30美元。）可知，此处询问的是价格。
故选：A。
—这些裤子多少钱？
—它们是30美元。
辨析每个选项的含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。
9.【答案】B
【解析】句意：这件蓝衬衫六十元，短裤二十元。is单数；are复数。第一个空，主语shirt单数，用is。第二个空，shorts复数，用are。
故选：B。
10.【答案】B
【解析】A.不用谢，B.那听起来不错，C.不，我不，D.感谢你的帮助，Let 's go to the school library.可知提议去学校图书馆，可知B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
--咱们去学校图书馆吧。
--那听起来不错。
分析选项的含义，结合语境作答。
11~20.【答案】A、C、B、B、D、C、C、C、D、B
【解析】文章主要介绍了家里的三个机器人。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
1.
（1）考查名词。句意：Tina是我妈妈的好帮手。helper帮手；daughter女儿；robot 机器人；friend朋友。根据后文She helps mum do cleaning at home.（她在家帮助妈妈打扫卫生。）可知，应是妈妈的好帮手。故选A。
2.
（2）考查名词。句意：ears耳朵；hands手；eyes眼睛；fingers手指。根据two wheels（轮子） are her feet.（两个轮子是她的脚。）结合语境可知，摄像头应是眼睛。故选C。
3.
（3）考查形容词。句意：我们的房子因为她而整洁。dirty脏的；tidy整洁的；untidy不整洁的；beautiful漂亮的。根据She helps mum do cleaning at home.（她在家帮助妈妈打扫卫生。）可知，应是整洁的。故选B。
4.
（4）考查形容词。句意：他能帮助我们获得有用的信息。good好的；useful有用的；difficult困难的；cool凉爽的。根据后文Dad asks him，" What's the weather like today，Henry？" Henry will connect to the Internet and（6）the weather report soon.（爸爸问他，"今天天气怎么样，Henry？"Henry将连接到互联网并很快就找到天气预报。）可知，是获得有用的信息。故选B。
5.
（5）考查名词。句意：每天早上，爸爸问他，"今天天气怎么样，Henry？"night晚上；evening傍晚；afternoon下午；morning早上。根据后文This morning，Henry tells Dad，" It is rainy today，Mr Green.Please bring an umbrella（7）you."（今天早上，Henry告诉爸爸，"Green先生，今天下雨。请随身带把伞。" ）可知，是指"早上"。故选D。
6.
（6）考查动词。句意：Henry将连接到互联网并很快就找到天气预报。look看；call打电话；find找到；use用。根据What's the weather like today，Henry？（今天天气怎么样，Henry？）可知，是连接到互联网找到天气预报。故选C。
7.
（7）考查介词。句意：请随身带把伞。for为；to到；with携带；in在...里面。根据句意可知，是携带一把伞。故选C。
8.
（8）考查动词。句意：他和我一起玩，一起学习。swims游泳；reads读书；plays玩；sleeps睡觉。根据后文For example，Jim often plays chess with me and he always wins.（例如，Jim经常和我下棋，他总是赢。）可知，此处应填plays"玩"。故选C。
9.
（9）考查形容词。句意：在你的帮助下，我变得聪明又强壮。bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；fun有趣的；strong强壮的。根据上文He can also dance and play table tennis with me.（他还可以和我一起跳舞和打乒乓球。）可知，是指"变得强壮"。故选D。
10.
（10）考查动词。句意：它们让我们的生活更轻松。help帮助；make让；turn转动；let让。根据句意可知，是让生活变得轻松。故选B。
21.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】D
【小题4】E
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据上文What's your favorite month？We ask the students in Class Two.（你最喜欢哪个月？我们问二班的学生。）可知，接下来介绍二班的同学最喜欢的月份，选项C"不同的学生喜欢不同的月份"符合语境，故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Because December is his and his mother's birthday，he thinks it is a happy thing.（因为十二月是他和他母亲的生日，他认为这是一件幸福的事情。）可知此处介绍喜欢十二月，选项A"迈克也喜欢十二月，因为它是最后一个月"符合语境，故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文She can also meet different teachers.（她还可以遇到不同的老师。）可知，前面的句子和此句相似，应该是遇到不同的人，选项D"她可以认识新同学"符合语境，故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Many students don't like July.（许多学生不喜欢七月。）可知，应介绍许多学生不喜欢七月的原因，选项"他们认为这个月考试太多了"符合语境，故选E。
这篇短文主要介绍了不同的学生喜欢不同的月份及原因。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。
22~25.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据"Lucy usually gets up at six o'clock in the morning."（露西通常早上六点起床。）可知，露西通常早上六点起床。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"He works all night."（他整夜工作。）可知，爱德华整夜工作。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据"Cindy's favorite subject is history."（辛迪最喜欢的科目是历史。）可知，辛迪最喜欢的科目是历史。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据"He likes to have science because the science teacher Mr.Green is his favorite."（杰克逊喜欢上科学课，因为科学老师格林老师是他的最爱。）可知，杰克逊喜欢上科学课，因为科学老师格林老师是他最爱的老师。故选D。
本文主要介绍四个人的有关信息。
阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26~29.【答案】D、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段提到"He likes eating hamburgers and ice-cream for lunch."（他喜欢午餐吃汉堡和冰淇淋）可知他午饭喜欢吃汉堡包和冰淇淋。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段提到"George's mom wants him to eat healthy food.She asks George to have salad for lunch."（乔治的妈妈希望他吃健康的食物。她请乔治午餐吃沙拉。）可知她认为沙拉是健康的食物。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段提到"It is fruit salad.The salad has apples，oranges and pears in it"（这是水果沙拉。沙拉里有苹果、橘子和梨。）可知沙拉里有水果。故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段提到 "Mom，the salad is really delicious!I love it!" says George. "Can I have it for dinner.too？"（"妈妈，沙拉真好吃！我爱死了！"乔治说。"我晚餐也能吃吗？"）可知乔治想晚饭也吃沙拉。故选C。
故事主要讲述了乔治是一个爱吃汉堡和冰淇淋的胖男孩，他的妈妈想让他吃健康的食物，于是让他吃水果沙拉。乔治不喜欢吃，但妈妈说水果沙拉又健康又好吃。最后乔治尝了一口水果沙拉，发现很好吃，还想晚餐也吃。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30~33.【答案】A、C、B、B
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段"It doesn't take a lot to be kind.Here are some great ways to make someone's day and your own!"（"善良不需要付出太多。这里有一些很棒的方法，可以让别人的一天和你自己的一天都很开心!）可知善良并不需要太多，有一些很棒的方法可以让别人和自己开心，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Help take a photo."（帮我拍张照。）可知第二段建议帮助拍照。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段"Turn off the tap while you brush your teeth."（刷牙的时候把水龙头关掉。）可知刷牙时关掉水龙头，节约用水。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第六段"Make someone laugh."（逗某人笑）可知第四段的建议是让别人开心。故选B。
本文主要是提出了一些如何让别人开心的方法和建议。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
34~37.【答案】C、D、C、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段The teacher will teach us quite a lot of useful skills.（老师会教我们很多有用的技能。）可知作者应该是一名学生。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The teacher will teach us quite a lot of useful skills，such as planting trees，growing tomatoes，keeping pets，cooking and so on.（老师会教我们很多有用的技能，比如种树、种西红柿、养宠物、做饭等等。）可知，老师会教我们很多有用的技能，比如种树、种西红柿、养宠物、做饭等等。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段As we know，parents are very busy with their work and they are usually tired after a day's work.If we can take care of ourselves well and help them when they need.（正如我们所知，父母的工作非常繁忙，他们通常在一天的工作后很累。如果我们能照顾好自己，在他们需要的时候帮助他们。）可知父母忙于工作，一天的工作后会感到很累，所以我们应该帮助父母做家务。故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了学校开设的劳动课。故选A。
本文介绍了许多学校开设了劳动课，并介绍了劳动课上可以学到的技能等。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
38.【答案】【小题1】Yes, it does.
【小题2】His or her name.
【小题3】Three.
【小题4】Because he is honest and Abe is short for Abraham.
【小题5】They are different but important.
【解析】1. 根据第一段第一句话Everything has a name.（万物都有名字。）可知，万物都有名字，应是肯定回答，故答案是Yes, it does.
2. 根据第二段中When we meet a new person, we usually want to know his or her name.可知，当我们遇到一个陌生人的时候，我们通常想知道他或她的名字。故答案是His or her name.
3. 根据第三段中In the USA，most people have three names…（在美国，大多数人有三个名字......）可知，大部分美国人有三个名字，故答案是Three。
4. 根据第四段中Abraham Lincoln's nickname is "Honest (诚实的) Abe" because he is honest and Abe is short for Abraham.（亚伯拉罕 林肯的昵称是“诚实的亚伯”，是因为他是诚实的，Abe是Abraham的缩写。）可知，原因是他很诚实并且Abe是Abraham的缩写。故答案是Because he is honest and Abe is short for Abraham.
5. 通读短文以及最后一段Names are different all over the world. They can be long or short, but they are always very important.（世界各地的名字都不一样。它们可长可短，但它们总是非常重要的。）可知，本文讲述了世界上万物都有名字，名字很重要，但是世界各地的名字却是不同的，并以美国人名字的构成为例进行了说明。所以我认为名字是不同的但很重要，故答案是They are different but important.
39.【答案】【小题1】interesting
【小题2】is
【小题3】a
【小题4】knows
【小题5】from
【小题6】her
【小题7】usually
【小题8】boxes
【小题9】or
【小题10】mother's
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：当我们谈论学校的午餐时间时，总会有一些有趣的事情可以分享。此处修饰物things用形容词interesting"有趣的"。故填interesting。
（2）考查系动词。句意：但在英国，这种情况并不常见。句子用一般现在时，主语是this，be动词用is。故填is。
（3）考查冠词。句意：那里的学生可以有一个小时的午休时间。此处泛指"一个小时的午休时间"，one以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。
（4）考查动词。句意：凯利知道怎么做。句子用一般现在时，主语是Kelly，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填knows。
（5）考查介词。句意：她来自澳大利亚。固定搭配come from"来自"。故填from。
（6）考查代词。句意：她每天为女儿做午饭。此处修饰名词daughter用形容词性物主代词her"她的"。故填her。
（7）考查副词。句意：午餐通常有水果和蔬菜。此处修饰动词have用副词usually"通常"。故填usually。
（8）考查。句意：当你打开她的一个饭盒时，你会发现里面有"动物"，比如鱼、企鹅或熊猫。box"盒子"，固定搭配one of+可数名词复数表示......其中之一，故填boxes。
（9）考查名词。句意：当你打开她的一个饭盒时，你会发现里面有"动物"，比如鱼、企鹅或熊猫。根据"a fish，a penguin...a panda"（一条鱼，一只企鹅...一只熊猫）可知此处表示选择，用or连接。故填or。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：午餐不仅是午餐，也是妈妈的爱。此处修饰名词love，用名词所有格mother's"妈妈的"。故填mother's。
短文主要写了中国和英国学生午餐时间的不同习惯，以及一位来自澳大利亚的母亲如何让午餐变得更有趣。在中国，学生通常利用午餐时间休息和午睡，而在英国，学生有一个小时的午餐时间，他们经常进行体育运动或和朋友聊天。来自澳大利亚的凯利每天为女儿做精美的午餐，里面通常有水果和蔬菜，看起来像艺术品一样。她会在午餐盒里做出动物形状，让午餐变得更有趣，午餐不仅是午餐，也是母爱的体现。
通读全文，理解句子意思，按正确形式填空。
40.【答案】To Be a Better Self
Hello， everyone! My name is Li Hua and I am happy to talk about what I do to become a better self． So let's think about two questions： how can you become a better self and why do you do it． There are a thousand Hamlets in a thousand heart．Take myself for example， I think there are three aspects．【高分句型一】（点题）
First of all， we should keep healthy． As the saying goes， "The body is the capital of revolution．" So， to be a better self， we'd better take a good eating habit and do some exercise to build a stronger body．【高分句型二】 Secondly， plans are also important for us．Making a good plan is half done． After that， you just need to follow your plan． Last but not the least， we must work hard and persevere all the time．（具体做法）
Thanks for listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think there are three aspects．
我认为有三个方面．I think+宾语从句．
【高分句型二】
So， to be a better self， we'd better take a good eating habit and do some exercise to build a stronger body．
所以，为了成为一个更好的自己，我们最好养成良好的饮食习惯，做一些运动来建立一个更强壮的身体．had better do sth最好做某事．
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
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