人教新版八年级下册《单元复习课》2024年单元测试卷6
一、选择题
1.﹣Where is Ben?﹣He _____ to the teachers' office.He will be back soon.( )
A.go B.has gone C.has been
2.Mr Jones asked us to think ___________ about the problem,because he felt it was very important.( )
A.highly B.greatly C.deeply D.really
3.In summer,many people like to lie on the to enjoy a sunbath.( )
A.earth B.sand C.stone D.bank
4.When the boy saw his mother,he ran her.( )
A.from B.after C.towards D.before
5.When there is a fire,people should cover their noses and mouths with wet cloths or towels in order not to __________ too much smoke.( )
A.give in B.take in C.hand in D.put in
二、完形填空
6.Home alone is a very funny American film.It tells a story about a boy who is left alone at home.
One night(1) Christmas,the Mc Alister family meet at their home.They're planning to(2) to Paris for the coming holiday and are busy getting ready.8﹣year﹣old Kevin is the youngest child and is fighting with his brothers,sisters and cousins.When he goes to bed,he is so mad that he wishes all his family would(3) .In the morning,everyone wakes up very(4) .They are all in a hurry to get to the airport,so they forget Kevin and he is left alone at home by accident.
Although Kevin is alone,he is very(5) at first.His terrible family have gone﹣his(6) has come true.He watches TV,eats lots of fast food and plays games.He has a good time.But later on,he goes out and hears two(7) men called Harry and Marv planning to steal from his house.He goes home and plans some very funny ways to(8) them.Many things in the house get broken as Kevin tries to stop them.Finally,the(9) come and the men are taken away.
The house is now a mess,(10) Kevin tidies it up and waits for his parents.They get back from Paris and are very happy to find that Kevin is safe.
(1) A.before B.after C.on D.from
(2) A.ride B.drive C.fly D.walk
(3) A.run in B.come out C.fall down D.go away
(4) A.early B.late C.quickly D.easily
(5) A.sad B.angry C.successful D.happy
(6) A.wish B.plan C.promise D.order
(7) A.brave B.nice C.bad D.honest
(8) A.kill B.catch C.please D.replace
(9) A.police B.family C.army D.class
(10) A.or B.but C.so D.as
三、阅读理解
7.A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his or her free time.Hobbyists(业余爱好者)keep pets,make model ships,climb mountains,grow flowers,ski,skate and swim.Hobbyists also paint pictures,and from coins to stamps.
There are many different reasons why people have hobbies.First of all,these activities offer pleasure,friendship,hobbies help people relax after hard work,and provide a balance(平衡)(退休).What's more,hobbies can offer help with a person's mental(精神的),and provide interests that keep them from thinking about trouble.A famous Canadian doctor expressed the value of hobbies by saying, " No man is really happy or safe without a hobby."
However,people may have many different kinds of hobbies during their lifetime.When we were very young,we spent most of our time playing with toys.We might enjoy playing in a sandbox or building with wooden blocks.When we grow up,Some kids go out for a sport like football or skating.These new interests can be quite time﹣consuming and most children spend a lot of time on them.Some might get interested in less active activities like reading,drawing,our hobbies might change or go on.Some people might spend their whole lives on stamp collecting.Others might change their interests every year depending on fashions.Some people are _______that they have found jobs that are similar to their hobbies,like a person who loves teaching and becomes a teacher.
In a word,anyone,rich or poor,sick or well,can follow interesting hobbies.But we shouldn't spend too much time or money on hobbies.We'd better keep a good balance between work and hobbies.
(1)What is" a hobby" according to the passage?
A.A hobby can be everything a person loves to do in the working places.
B.A hobby can be almost anything one likes to do when he or she is free.
C.A hobby means collecting everything they like in the free time.
D.A hobby means joining in active activities in the free time.
(2)Paragraph 2 mainly tells us .
A.no man is really happy or safe without a hobby
B.there are many reasons why people have hobbies
C.hobbies offer pleasure,friendship,knowledge and relaxation
D.different hobbies have different values at different ages
(3)Which of the following words is the best one to put in " ____" ?
A.lucky
B.worried
C.crazy
D.humorous
(4)What is the writer's opinion about hobbies?
A.People all over the world have the same hobby.
B.Hobbies can help people keep away from diseases.
C.Hobbies are popular and important in people's lives.
D.Once you have certain hobbies,they will never change.
四、句型转换
8.We began to learn English five years ago. (同义句)
We English five years.
9.Have you watched the TV play?(做肯定回答)
,I .
10.Tom has already finished doing his homework.(改为一般疑问句)
Tom doing his homework ?
11.Sally saw the film last week.(改为现在完成时)
Sally the film before.
12.They have made some delicious food for Tony.(对画线部分提问)
they for Tony?
五、完成句子
13.—它怎么样?
—非常棒。
— it ?
—It's fantastic.
14.至少你已经读过书的背面,了解了它的大致内容了吧?
Have you read the back of the book to see ?
15.一个死了,另一个朝我的房子跑来.
of them died but ran towards my house.
16.问题是下一步做什么。
The question is next.
17.这首歌曲听起来更像京剧。
This song Beijing Opera.
18.听汤姆乐队(的歌曲)是振作起来的一个好方法。
The Toms a good way to wake up.
19.你听什么种类的音乐?
do you listen to?
六、单词拼写
20.A s (简单的) "thank you" and a smile are all he wants.
21.She was a woman of great (美丽).
22.He shot a bird with a g just now.
23.Her daughter enjoys traveling by s on the sea.
24.Mr Smith is an Englishman,but he speaks (法语) very well.
25.Please open your books and turn to p 103.
26.The message is written in (法语).I can't understand it.
27.Lei Feng will live (永远) in our hearts.
28.I can only remember the first l of that song.
29.There is always a long l of cars outside the school gate during the rush hour.
人教新版八年级下册《单元复习课》2024年单元测试卷6
参考答案与试题解析
一、选择题
1.【分析】﹣﹣本去哪了?
﹣﹣他去老师办公室了.他一会就回来.
【解答】答案:B 联系语境根据句中He will be back soon可知Ben不在说话地去了别处;又知has gone to意为去了某地;has been to意为去过某地,所以此处应用has gone to。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时动词词组的辨析.做题时要联系语境,抓住关键信息,同时要弄清相近词组的含义及用法.
2.【分析】Jones先生要求我们对这个问题要深刻思考,因为他感觉它很重要。
【解答】highly高度地;greatly大大地;really真正地。"可知。
故选:C。
【点评】辨析所给副词的意思,再结合语境可知答案。
3.【分析】夏天,许多人喜欢躺在沙子上享受日光浴。
【解答】earth地球;sand沙子;bank银行,应该躺在"沙子"上。
故选:B。
【点评】名词的用法比较广泛,要在理解名词意思的基础上,根据具体语境,仔细分析,完成试题。
4.【分析】当男孩看到他的母亲时,他朝她跑去。
【解答】from从......;after在......之后;before在......之前,可知。
故选:C。
【点评】分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
5.【分析】当发生火灾时,人们应该用湿布或毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴,以避免吸入过多的烟雾。
【解答】give in屈服,take in吸入,put in投入,判断火灾时捂住口鼻是为了避免吸入烟雾。
故选:B。
【点评】掌握动词短语的含义,结合句意作答。
二、完形填空
6.【分析】本文介绍了一部美国经典的喜剧电影《小鬼当家》的有关情况。
【解答】(1)介词辨析。A.在...之前;C.在...上面。根据for coming ,是在圣诞节前夜。
(2)动词辨析。A.骑车;C.飞。根据后文They all a hurry get the ,(他们都急于赶到机场,是乘坐飞机去巴黎。
(3)短语辨析。A.磨合运转;C.跌倒。根据His family gone,)可知。故选D。
(4)副词辨析。A.早地;C.快速地。根据They all a hurry get the ,(他们都急于赶到机场,是起晚了。
(5)形容词辨析。A.伤心的;C.成功的。根据he so that wishes his would .(他如此生气以至于他希望他所有的家人都离开。)可知,他应是很开心的。
(6)动词辨析。A.愿望;C.许诺。根据His family gone,)可知。故选A。
(7)形容词辨析。A.勇敢的;C.坏的。根据planning steal his 。)可知。故选C。
(8)动词辨析。A.杀死;C.请。根据He home plans very ways them.(他回家后计划用一些非常有趣的方法来抓住他们。)结合语境可知,所以是要想办法抓住他们。
(9)名词辨析。A.警察;C.军队。根据the are away.(这些人被带走了,因为是小偷。故选A。
(10)连词辨析。A.或者;C.所以。根据The is a mess, Kevin tidies up,所以凯文打扫干净,两句是因果关系。
【点评】首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解
7.【分析】本文主要介绍了爱好的概念,人们有爱好的原因以及各种不同的爱好。
【解答】(1)B.细节理解题。根据第一段A can almost a person to in or her time.可知爱好可以是一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的几乎任何事情
(2)B.主旨大意题。根据第二段There many reasons people hobbies.可知本段主要讲了人们有爱好有许多不同的原因。
(3)A.推理判断题。根据第三段they found that similar their ,据此推断他们是幸运的,故选A。
(4)C.细节推理题。根据第二段What's ,hobbies can help with a physical ,爱好可以在人们的身心健康上提供帮助,故选C。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
四、句型转换
8.【分析】我们五年前开始学英语.
我们学英语已经五年了.
【解答】这里five years ,句子时态用一般过去时,可以说我们学习英语五年了,时态用现在完成时,句子中动词用延续性动词,直接用learn就可以了.
故填have learned.
【点评】同义句转换最基本的是要保持原意不变,在理解语境的基础上,抓住关键单词或词组,运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题.
9.【分析】你看电视剧了吗?
是的。
【解答】根据题干可知,此句是现在完成时,主语+have/has,所以助动词用have。
故答案为:Yes;have。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法是正确解答本题的关键。
10.【分析】汤姆已经做完家庭作业了。
汤姆已经做完家庭作业了吗?
【解答】原句是含有助动词has的现在完成时,改为一般疑问句,放在句首。把already改为yet。
故答案为:Has;finished。
【点评】句型转换题,要求正确理解句意,分析句子成分。要注意运用正确的时态和语序,有时还要添加助动词。
11.【分析】萨利上周看了这部电影。
萨利以前看过这部电影。
【解答】根据题干,可知把句子Sally saw the film last week(萨利上周看了这部电影)改写为现在完成时的句子,主语为第三人称单数形式,saw的过去分词形式为seen。
故答案为:has seen。
【点评】解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,写出正确的答案。
12.【分析】他们为托尼制作了一些美味的食物。
他们给托尼制作了什么?
【解答】原句划线部分some delicious food属于事物,提问常用疑问词What,原句为现在完成时。
故填:What have;made。
【点评】对划线提问的题型,通常先选定疑问词,再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。
五、完成句子
13.【分析】—它怎么样?
—非常棒。
【解答】根据回答It's fantastic.(非常棒。)可知此处是询问它怎么样?表示"某物怎么样?"
故填:What's;like。
【点评】掌握常见句型的含义和用法,结合语境和句意确定答案。
14.【分析】至少你已经读过书的背面,了解了它的大致内容了吧?
【解答】"至少"常用短语"at least"来表达;see后面用what引导的宾语从句作宾语,用it代指the book做主语,介词短语"about....."作表语。
故答案为:at least;what 。
【点评】本题考查完成句子,需对照汉语结合所学知识写出适当的表达。
15.【分析】One of them died but the other ran towards my house.
【解答】根据所给汉语,这里表示其中一个用One of表示.
故答案为:One,the other.
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.
16.【分析】问题是下一步做什么。
【解答】句子中放在is后面跟what引导的动词不定式作表语,后面跟to do。
故填:what to do。
【点评】熟悉动词不定式的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
17.【分析】这首歌曲听起来更像京剧。
【解答】听起来sound,是系动词。是一般现在时,动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为:sounds more like。
【点评】汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
18.【分析】听汤姆乐队(的歌曲)是振作起来的一个好方法。
【解答】根据题干,可知句子应为"主系表"结构,为动词短语,listen的动名词为listening;动名词作主语。
故答案为:Listening to;is。
【点评】做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
19.【分析】你听什么种类的音乐?
【解答】根据汉语提示"你听什么种类的音乐?" 考虑用特殊疑问句。考虑用What kind of music作疑问词。
故填:What kind of music。
【点评】根据汉语提示填空,先要想出要填的句型,再恰当地运用词汇,方能正确解答。
六、单词拼写
20.【分析】一个简单的"谢谢你"和一个微笑就是他所想要的.
【解答】考查形容词,简单的simple.
故答案为simple.
【点评】根据汉语写单词或者句子,要求学生必须牢固掌握单词的写法,以及单词的汉语意思,才能准确无误地写出来.
21.【分析】她是一个非常美丽的女人.
【解答】答案:beauty
根据题意"她是一个非常美丽的女人",可知考查名词"beauty美丽",故答案为beauty.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
22.【分析】他刚才用枪射击了一只鸟.
【解答】考查名词.根据语境"他刚才用枪射击了一只鸟",意为"枪".
故答案为 gun
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答.
23.【分析】她的女儿喜欢在海上坐船旅行.
【解答】考查名词.根据语境"她的女儿喜欢在海上坐船旅行",构成短语 by ship,指交通方式.
故答案为 ship
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答.
24.【分析】史密斯先生是英国人,但他法语很好.
【解答】考查翻译填空.根据汉语提示及其英语句子.英语表达是:French.句意:史密斯先生是英国人
故答案为French.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
25.【分析】请打开你的书翻到103页.
【解答】考查名词.根据语境"打开你的书翻到103页",意为"页码".
故答案为 page
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答.
26.【分析】这条信息是用法语写的。我看不懂。
【解答】French表示"法语",是专有名词;in 。
故答案为:French。
【点评】掌握专有名词法语的书写是解题关键。
27.【分析】雷锋永远活在我们心中.
【解答】答案:forever
根据题意"雷锋永远活在我们心中",可知考查的是副词"forever永远",故答案为forever.
【点评】做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化.
28.【分析】我只能记得那首歌的第一行.
【解答】答案:line.
根据"the first"以及"of song"结合给出的首字母提示l."空格前面的词语是first,故填line.
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目,就可以确定正确答案.
29.【分析】在交通高峰期,学校门外总是排着长长的车队。
【解答】根据句意"在交通高峰期,学校门外总是排着长长的车_____",表示"队伍"。
故答案为line。
【点评】根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的词根,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。