人教版初中英语总复习语法专项训练 1-7(含答案共7份打包)

语法专项训练一 名词和冠词
名词
1.(2022湖南岳阳)So many young people regard    as the most delicious drink.
A.salad     B.porridge C.milk shake
2.He bought   .
A.two pairs of shoes
B.two pair of shoes
C.two pairs of shoe
D.two pair of shoe
3.—Where is your seat
—It’s between    seats, in Row 6.
A.Jack and John
B.Jack’s and John
C.Jack’s and John’s
D.Jack and John’s
4.He was born in Shanxi, but Shandong has become his second    .
A.home B.family
C.house D.place
5.Mum, I’m quite thirsty. Please give me   .
A.two orange
B.two bottle of oranges
C.two bottles of orange
D.two bottles of oranges
6.All the    teachers and    students are having a meeting there.
A.women; girls
B.women; girl
C.woman; girls
D.woman; girl
7.Could you please tell me some    about the Palace Museum
A.information B.advice
C.opinions D.ideas
8.They don’t have to do    today.
A.much homework
B.many homeworks
C.many homework
D.much homeworks
9.(2023湖南岳阳)Yueyang is one of the top 10 most beautiful    in China this year.
A.city B.cities C.citys
10.The watch was given by    for her birthday.
A.one of my sister’s friend
B.my sister friend’s
C.my sister friend
D.a friend of my sister’s
11.The    of most trees will fall in autumn.
A.leaf B.leafs
C.leaves D.leave
12.The little    has two    already.
A.baby; teeth B.baby; tooth
C.babies; tooth D.babies; teeth
13.—Did you hear any strange    when the earthquake happened
—No, I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful    of my birds at that time.
A.voice; noise
B.noise; sound
C.voice; sound
D.sound; voice
14.Professor Wang gave us a very useful    on how to prepare for the exam.
A.advice B.information
C.experience D.suggestion
15.There is little    in the fridge. Let’s go to the market to buy some.
A.eggs B.vegetables
C.juice D.snacks
16.—What should we do for the camping trip
—We’d better make a    of things like foods, drinks, medicine and so on.
A.list B.card
C.report
17.—Oh, no! We have missed the train. What should we do
—I’m afraid we have no    but to wait for another one.
A.decision B.information
C.reason D.choice
18.The principal Mr.Black has made a great    to the growth of the school.
A.contribution B.progress
C.invention D.protection
19.—Dad, I’ve got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test.
—Great. And I’m sure you will do better because this is a good    .
A.report B.way
C.start D.skill
20.The two cities have reached an    to develop science and technology.
A.education B.excitement
C.invention D.agreement
21.—You look worried. What’s your    
—I have trouble learning English.
A.name B.question
C.problem D.job
22.We should learn from our    so that we won’t repeat them.
A.experiences
B.experiments
C.mistakes
D.opportunities
23.Carol, there was a phone call for you. It was a girl’s   .
A.sound B.answer
C.voice D.noise
24.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the    helped me get a job as a reporter.
A.experience B.information
C.pollution D.instruction
冠词
1.   tall man over there is our    English teacher.
A.A; the B.The; an
C.A; an D.The; /
2.—Do you know David
—Yes. He is    university student. He likes sports and runs for    hour every morning.
A.a; a B.a; an
C.an; an D.an; a
3.There’s    “h” in the word “hour”.
A.a B.the
C.an D./
4.Mike is    American boy. He studies in    university.
A.the; a B.a; a
C.an; a D.an; an
5.   Blacks are on    visit to the Great Wall.
A./; a B.A; the
C.The; a D.The; /
6.(2021四川达州)China is    Asian country, while France is    European country.
A.an; a B.a; an
C.an; an D.a; a
7.She just had a cup of milk for    breakfast.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
8.—Jim, shall we go and play    football in the park
—I don’t think that’s a good idea.
A.a B.the
C./ D.an
9.Minnie had    bad cold. She had to stay in    bed.
A.a; a B.a; the
C./; the D.a; /
10.Gina comes from    United States. She works on    twelfth floor of this building.
A.the; the B.the; /
C./; the D./; /
11.Jack plays piano after supper every day.
A.the; the B.the; a
C.the; / D./; /
12.—Lucy is coming by    plane tomorrow.
—Let’s go to    airport to meet her.
A.a; an B./; an
C.the; the D./; the
13.In order to find    better job, my sister decided to study    second foreign language.
A.the; a B.a; a
C.the; the D.a; the
14.Last month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by    camel with some locals. What    amazing experience!
A.the; an B.a; /
C./; the D./; an
15.—What do you want to be in the future, Amy
—I want to be    spacewoman. It is    exciting job.
A.a; a B.a; an
C.the; an D.a; the
16.—What do you think of    performance you saw last night
—Well. I’ve never seen    better one. It’s worth seeing again.
A.a; a B.the; the
C.the; a D.a; the
17.—You’ve dropped    “s” in the word “dessert”.
—Oh,    letter “s” is doubled.
A.a; a B.a; the
C.an; the D.the; the
18.—Do you know    girl in a red skirt there
—I only know she’s from    university.
A.a; an B.the; an
C.the; a D.a; the
19.—Did you get there by    bike
—No, I took    taxi.
A.a; a B./; a
C.the; the D.a; the
20.   theme park near Zhengzhou is kind of small, but it’s    interesting one.
A.The; the B./; a
C.The; an D.An; the
21.My mum has    big cat, but I don’t like it.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
22.(2023四川达州) —Hi, Lily, have you ever heard of Zibo,    city in    center of Shandong Province, which is known for its barbecue these days
—Sure. I expect to visit it and have a taste of the special food.
A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the
23.It is    surprise that    missing plane hasn’t been found until now.
A.a; a B.the; /
C.the; a D.a; the
24.—Is    red bag under the table yours, Jane
—No, I only have    yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s.
A.a; the B.the; a
C.a; a D.the; the
25.May is    fifth month of the year. It’s    very pleasant month.
A.the; the B.the; a
C.a; a D.the; /
答案:
名词
1.C 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.D 11.C 12.A 13.D 14.D 15.C 16.A 17.D 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.C 23.C 24.A
冠词
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.C 9.D 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.B 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.B 20.C 21.A 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.B语法专项训练二 代词和数词
代词
1.—Excuse me, are these    new shoes
—Yes, they are   .
A.your; mine  B.my; your
C.her; her D.mine; yours
2.I have two cats. One is black, and    is white.
A.another B.some
C.other D.the other
3.—What are    workers doing
—They are making a new machine.
A.it B.this
C.that D.those
4.Mrs.Wang teaches    English. We like    class very much.
A.me; hers B.me; her
C.us; hers D.us; her
5.—May I help you with some jeans, sir
—Yes. I’d like to try on those blue    .
A.one B.pair
C.two D.ones
6.Paul’s mother doesn’t think he can look after    when she isn’t at home.
A.him B.he
C.his D.himself
7.I have    milk. I have to buy some this weekend.
A.few B.a few
C.little D.a little
8.(2022天津)—Whose camera is this Is it    
—No, it’s not mine. It’s    .
A.you; him B.yours; him
C.yours; his D.you; his
9.Mum, I’ve found one shoe—do you know where    is
A.another B.others
C.the other D.the others
10.—This city has changed a lot in the past few years.
—Yes. You can see a lot of buildings and trees on    sides of the streets.
A.every B.either
C.both D.all
11.There are many flowers and trees on    side of the Century Road.
A.none B.either
C.both D.all
12.I like beautiful cars, but I don’t have enough money to buy    .
A.it B.this
C.that D.one
13.I thought    very useful to know the customs of foreign countries.
A.that B.this
C.it D.them
14.With   help, we finished our work on time.
A.they B.them
C.their D.theirs
15.—Maria and Lily, this is your classroom, right
—No.    is on the second floor.
A.Mine B.Ours
C.Hers D.Theirs
16.(2021新疆)—Where would you like to go next week,Beijing or Tianjin
—    is OK. It’s up to you.
A.Both B.None
C.Either D.All
17.—Can you speak French
—Yes, but only    .
A.few B.a few
C.little D.a little
18.Jenny, do you know where Anna is Mrs.Black is looking for    everywhere.
A.she B.her
C.he D.him
19.Mum, I don’t need your help. Believe me! I can do it by    .
A.me B.myself
C.you D.yourself
20.I have four pens in my pencil box, but    of them work now.
A.all B.both
C.none D.neither
21.—Do you need more milk
—No, thanks. There’s    in the fridge.
A.several B.plenty
C.many D.few
22.Follow me, Tom. I’ll show you your room and    is next door.
A.our B.mine
C.her D.their
23.—David, did you find    in the music room
—No. But I really heard someone speak just now.
A.everybody
B.nothing
C.anybody
D.something
24.    of my two friends wants to go swimming with me this weekend. They want to go climbing.
A.Both
B.Neither
C.All
D.None
25.—Have you found your lost book
—Not yet. I will buy    today.
A.it B.one
C.that D.this
数词
1.My father is    . And we just had a party for his    birthday last weekend.
A.forty; fortieth
B.forty; forty
C.fortieth; forty
D.fortieth; fortieth
2.This is Tony’s   visit to Jinan. He has been here once before.
A.first B.second
C.two D.one
3.—Can you tell me something about the workers in your factory
—OK. About    of them were born in the    .
A.two thirds; 1970
B.two thirds; 1970s
C.two third; 1970
D.two third; 1970s
4.    the teachers in the school is one hundred, and    of them are women teachers.
A.The number of; four fifths
B.A number of; four fifth
C.A number of; four fifths
D.The number of; four fifth
5.—There is a wrong word in the    line.
—Where
—In Line   .
A.two; Two B.second; Two
C.two; Second D.second; Second
6.    of our classmates are good at basketball.
A.Three quarters B.Three fourth
C.Third four D.Three four
7.Lucy said she went to the library    times a week.
A.twice B.second
C.three D.third
8.—How many villagers are there in the little village
—Over    .
A.seven hundred
B.seven hundreds
C.hundreds
D.hundred of
9.—Which class won the match in the end
—We aren’t quite sure. Perhaps    did.
A.Class Third B.Third Class
C.Class Three D.Three Class
10.September is    month of the year.
A.ninth B.nine
C.the nine D.the ninth
11.—Excuse me, how can I get to the swimming pool
—Sorry. It’s my    time to come here.
A.one B.first
C.once D.the first
12.I don’t believe that this    girl can paint so nice a picture.
A.five years old B.five-years-old
C.five-year-old D.five-year old
13.—How was your day off last Saturday
—Perfect! It was my grandfather’s    birthday. We had a big cake.
A.eighty B.eightieth
C.the eightieth D.the eighty
14.Last year, I visited a factory in Shandong. There are about    workers in it.
A.six thousands
B.six thousand
C.six thousands of
D.six thousand of
15.Three students ran faster than Lucy in the race. Lucy was    .
A.the fourth B.four
C.fourth D.the four
16.There are    days in a week and Tuesday is    day of the week.
A.seven; third
B.seven; the third
C.seventh; three
D.the seventh; three
17.—His uncle plans to give    of his money to the charity.
—Really What a kind man he is!
A.one third B.one three
C.one thirds D.ones thirds
18.Last weekend, one hundred English teachers took part in the    English Summer Training.
A.two-month B.two-months
C.two months D.two month
19.   people took part in the competition but only few of them succeeded.
A.Million of
B.Many million of
C.One million of
D.Millions of
20.—I hear your friend is visiting Shanghai again. Is it the second time for him
—Yes, and he will come for    time next spring.
A.a third B.a second
C.the third D.the second
21.In his    , Wilson returned to his hometown and began to teach.
A.forty B.forties
C.fortieth D.fourteen
22.Each of us has to write a    report every week.
A.two-hundred-word
B.two-hundreds-word
C.two-hundreds-words
D.two-hundred-words
23.There are    months in a year. December is the    month of the year.
A.twelve; twelve
B.twelve; twelfth
C.twelfth; twelve
D.twelfth; twelveth
24.I’d like    bowls of noodles. One is for myself and the other two are for my parents.
A.one B.two
C.three D.four
25.Jack began to make a living by himself    .
A.in his thirty B.in his thirties
C.in the thirty D.in the thirties
答案:
代词
1.A 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.D 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.C 10.C 11.B 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.B 20.C 21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.B
数词
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.B 14.B 15.A 16.B 17.A 18.A 19.D 20.A 21.B 22.A 23.B 24.C 25.B语法专项训练三 介词、形容词和副词
介词
1.—How long have you learnt English
—    five years.
A.Since     B.For
C.In D.At
2.—Who’s the man    black
—He’s Mr.Wang.
A.in B.with
C.on D.of
3.We all know that paper is made    wood.
A.for B.in
C.from D.to
4.It’s bad    children    leave home at night    parents’ accompany.
A.of; to; without
B.for; to; at
C.to; for; with
D.for; to; without
5.    the age of thirty, Peter went to Australia to look for a job.
A.On B.At
C.From D.By
6.Take good care of your son. I saw him walking    the river. It’s dangerous.
A.with B.from
C.towards D.at
7.Sue, please put your homework    my desk. I’ll see it tomorrow.
A.from B.on
C.for D.to
8.Look! The plane is flying    the bridge.
A.on B.at
C.about D.over
9.(2022天津)Before you get off the bus, you should wait    it has stopped.
A.until B.but
C.because D.so
10.Sam shows a talent for languages. He can speak French English, Russian and Chinese.
A.except B.beside
C.besides D.without
11.It’s very convenient us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.
A.to B.of
C.by D.for
12.—What time do you usually get up on weekends, Lily
—I get up    7:00.
A.by B.for
C.in D.at
13.—Thanks    the engineer. They couldn’t succeed    his help.
—To show their appreciation, they gave the engineer a big bunch of flowers.
A.for; without
B.for; with
C.to; without
D.to; with
14.(2021湖南湘潭) —How do you study for a test, Eric
—I study    working with a group.
A.by B.with
C.in
15.    my surprise, the twins have nothing    common.
A.In; in
B.To; in
C.With; on
D.For; of
16.—How do you study English
—I study English    talking with foreign students.
A.by B.in
C.at D.on
17.Linda can’t see the blackboard because the boy who sits    her is very big and tall.
A.behind
B.beside
C.in front of
D.in the front of
18.—Guess how much does it cost
—I think it costs    15 and 20 dollars.
A.from B.between
C.among D.with
19.The accident took place    a cold February evening.
A.on B.in
C.at D.for
20.—Why don’t you order that kind of pie
—You mean the one    apples and honey in it
A.in B.on
C.by D.with
21.Soccer is different    American football. It’s played all over the world.
A.from B.for
C.in D.on
22.Several days has passed    the accident happened.
A.since B.after
C.as D.until
23.The girl can say “Happy New Year!”    different languages.
A.of B.with
C.by D.in
24.—I left my keys in the room yesterday. I had to get in    the window.
—Oh, it’s dangerous to do that.
A.to B.through
C.over D.across
25.We’ll meet    the school gate    Saturday morning.
A.on; at B.at; on
C.in; on D.at; in
26.We all like football    Tony. He likes basketball.
A.beside B.except
C.besides D.of
27.The light is coming in    the glass and the room seems lightful.
A.across B.through
C.over D.for
28.They have learnt French    many years.
A.for B.since
C.after D.at
29.I think I should be allowed to make decisions    myself.
A.with B.to
C.for D.against
30.—Hi, Peter! Tomorrow is our mother’s birthday. What are you going to buy    her
—I’m going to buy her a scarf.
A.to B.for
C.in D.from
形容词和副词
1.—Do you consider yourself a rude person
—    not. I always have good manners.
A.Probably B.Usually
C.Generally D.Certainly
2.—Do you like the Western food, Lily
—No, I think Chinese food is    than that of Western countries.
A.more delicious
B.the most delicious
C.not as delicious
D.much delicious
3.—Can you answer this question
—Sorry, I can    understand it.
A.hardly B.almost
C.quite D.nearly
4.—What do you think of Chongqing
—I think it’s becoming    than before.
A.clean B.cleaner
C.cleanest D.the cleanest
5.In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money,    during the Spring Festival.
A.finally B.luckily
C.simply D.especially
6.This boy is one of the    boys in our village. We should learn from him.
A.thankful B.more thankful
C.most thankful D.less thankful
7.—You look so    . What’s wrong
—I can’t find my ID card.
A.tired B.worried
C.excited D.relaxed
8.—She was the best seller in the company and her boss gave her a special ten-day holiday.
—That’s so cool.She sold out    products than any others last year.
A.the most B.more
C.fewer
9.—What do you think of the film
—It’s great. I have   seen such a wonderful film before.
A.never B.often
C.just D.yet
10.—Nancy, I bought you a new watch.
—Thank you, dear. It’s    what I want.
A.just B.still
C.never D.almost
11.Compared with newspapers or TV, the Internet offers people    information.
A.much B.more
C.most
12.(2022天津)Although he failed many times, he    gave up his dream.
A.nearly B.never
C.often D.always
13.    careful you are,    mistakes you will make.
A.The more; the more
B.The less; the fewer
C.The more; the fewer
D.The less; the less
14.There are many beautiful flowers in the world, but in parents’ eyes, their children are the    of all.
A.as beautiful as
B.more beautiful
C.most beautiful
D.beautiful
15.(2021四川达州) —Which country has a    population, China or Canada
—China. Canada is a lot    crowded than China.
A.bigger; less B.bigger; more
C.smaller; less D.smaller; more
16.—I think English is as    as math.
—I agree with you.
A.more interesting
B.most interesting
C.the most interesting
D.interesting
17.Grace is pretty healthy because she    exercises and eats a lot of vegetables.
A.never B.hardly
C.sometimes D.often
18.Take care when you are driving,    in a summer storm like this.
A.immediately
B.especially
C.probably
D.recently
19.I hear they are going to London, but I don’t know    they will stay there.
A.how soon B.how often
C.how long D.how fast
20.—Hi, Bob! I can’t find my history book. Have you seen it    
—Sorry, I haven’t.
A.somewhere
B.everywhere
C.nowhere
D.anywhere
21.—Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever
—Yes. It sounds    .
A.quietly B.loudly
C.sweet D.beautifully
22.—Wow! What a    park! You can hardly hear the traffic!
—Yes, and no one is shouting.
A.noisy B.busy
C.crowded D.quiet
23.—   did you join the sports club
—When I came to the school.
A.When B.How long
C.How soon D.Why
24.Helen isn’t a    friend of mine. I feel    sorry for her.
A.true; true B.truly; true
C.true; truly D.truly; truly
25.The weather in Shenyang is even colder   .
A.than that in Beijing
B.than Beijing
C.than in Beijing
D.as that in Beijing
答案:
介词
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.D 12.D 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.A 22.A 23.D 24.B 25.B 26.B 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.B
形容词和副词
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.D 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.D 23.A 24.C 25.A语法专项训练四 动词概述及时态和情态动词
动词概述及时态
1.—The book is popular.    you    it yet
—Yes, I have.
A.Are; reading  
B.Were; reading
C.Have; read
D.Will; read
2.The radio    the cold weather is coming, with strong winds from the northwest.
A.speaks B.says
C.tells D.talks
3.Listen, the country music    so sweet.
A.smells B.sounds
C.feels D.looks
4.He    the dishes and went out with his friend.
A.put on B.put up
C.put off D.put away
5.—I’m sorry I    my exercise book at home this morning.
—It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget    it here this afternoon.
A.left; to take
B.forgot; bringing
C.left; to bring
D.forgot; to bring
6.—The tomato and egg soup    nice. Did you make it by yourself
—Yes. Would you like another bowl
A.tastes B.becomes
C.sounds D.feels
7.Follow me and I’ll    you the way to the washroom.
A.fall B.pick
C.show D.invite
8.—Smartphones are more and more popular now.
—So they are. But they still    too much.
A.pay B.cost
C.take D.spend
9.(2021四川自贡)—What’s up She looks so upset.
—She failed the exam. Let’s    .
A.dress her up B.cheer her up
C.make her up
10.He decided to    the difficult problem by himself.
A.try out B.check out
C.work out D.hand out
11.The book won’t    until the end of the year.
A.come out B.come over
C.come true D.come on
12.The radio is too loud. Please    .
A.turn it down B.turn it up
C.turn it on D.turn it over
13.—How much is your coat
—Oh, it    me 100 yuan.
A.cost B.spent
C.paid D.took
14.The birthday cake was    into several pieces and the children began to eat.
A.fallen B.driven
C.divided D.knocked
15.Be quiet! The students    an English exam.
A.take B.are taking
C.will take
16.My uncle will call me up when he    in Jinan.
A.arrives B.will arrive
C.is arriving D.has arrived
17.The boy    his right leg when he was riding to school.
A.hurts B.hurt
C.is hurting D.has hurt
18.—Excuse me, can I    your pen
—Sorry, I have    it to Bob.
A.borrow; lent
B.borrow; borrowed
C.lend; borrowed
D.lend; lent
19.Tom    the piano every day when he was in primary school.
A.plays B.played
C.was playing D.has played
20.Alice likes doing housework. She    her room every afternoon.
A.cleans B.cleaned
C.is cleaning D.has cleaned
21.Maria    the dishes in the kitchen at this time yesterday.
A.does B.did
C.is doing D.was doing
22.—Are you surprised at the ending of the movie
—No, because I    the story.
A.read B.will read
C.have read D.was reading
23.Students in Class One    the museum next Friday.
A.visited B.visit
C.will visit D.have visited
24.(2022四川成都)In the future, vocational(职业的) students    it easier to get jobs.
A.found B.have found C.will find
25.Look! The children    trees on the hill.
A.planted
B.plant
C.have planted
D.are planting
26.By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I    the dinner already.
A.had cooked B.cooked
C.have cooked D.was cooking
27.I    my hometown for a long time. I really miss it.
A.left
B.went away from
C.have left
D.have been away from
28.—What were you doing while we were playing basketball yesterday afternoon
—I    the classroom.
A.was cleaning
B.have cleaned
C.will clean
D.clean
29.There    a great concert in the theater next Saturday evening.
A.will be
B.will have
C.has
D.is going to have
30.—I hear your grandpa has an old cup in your home.
—Yes. It    drinking tea long ago and my grandpa    drink tea with it when he was young.
A.was used to; was used to
B.used for; used to
C.was used for; was used to
D.was used for; used to
情态动词
1.—Must I clean the house now, Mr.Smith
—No, you    .
A.can’t B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
2.The last bus has left. I’m afraid you    walk to school.
A.can B.have to
C.must D.may
3.—Excuse me, could I borrow your bike
—Of course you    .
A.could B.can
C.must D.need
4.—Can I go to the park, Mum
—Certainly. But you    be back by six o’clock.
A.can B.may
C.might D.must
5.People    wait until the traffic light becomes green. That’s the traffic rule.
A.must B.can
C.need D.may
6.—May I take this magazine out of the reading room
—No, you   .
A.mightn’t B.won’t
C.needn’t D.mustn’t
7.—Who’s singing in the garden
—It    be Mr.Brown. He always practices singing at this time.
A.must B.can’t
C.need D.may
8.You    worry about your son. He will get well soon.
A.needn’t B.can’t
C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t
9.We    use mobile phones when the plane takes off.
A.may not B.shouldn’t
C.needn’t D.mustn’t
10.We    fight against pollution.
A.may B.should
C.mustn’t D.needn’t
11.—Can I use your e-dictionary
—Sure. But you    return it after class.
A.must B.can
C.may D.would
12.(2023湖北武汉) —Excuse me, but we    wait in line to get on the subway.
—I’m sorry.
A.might B.would
C.could D.should
13.—Fifty dollars for such a blouse! You    be joking.
—I’m serious. It’s made of silk.
A.must B.can
C.may D.need
14.—Bob, where is Linda
—She    be in the library, but I am not sure.
A.must B.may
C.need D.has to
15.The answer to this question    not be correct,but I’m not sure.
A.need B.may
C.must D.can
16.—Lisa, hurry up! The bus is coming.
—Oh, no. We    cross the street until the traffic light turns green.
A.mustn’t B.needn’t
C.should D.may not
17.Many students come from poor families and they    afford school lunches, so the government is trying to help them.
A.needn’t B.shouldn’t
C.can’t D.mustn’t
18.—Hi, Mike. I saw Jim in the zoo just now.
—It    be him. He has gone to Beijing.
A.can’t B.must
C.mustn’t D.can
19.—You    be happy with the strong public support you’ve received.
—Yes, you’re right. I’m really excited.
A.may B.can
C.must D.need
20.—Shall we take a taxi
—No, we    . It’s not far from here.
A.can’t B.mustn’t
C.shouldn’t D.needn’t
21.—Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green
—Yes, I’m afraid we   . That’s the traffic rule.
A.can B.may
C.have to D.need
22.—I hear you’ve got a new book.    I have a look
—Yes, certainly.
A.May B.Do
C.Shall D.Should
23.Anna    come to the party on Saturday because she’s going to the opera.
A.might B.can’t
C.mustn’t D.should
24.—Can I borrow your ruler, please
—Yes, you    . But you must return it to me before lunchtime.
A.have B.can
C.must D.used to
25.Last year I    drive. I used to take the bus.
A.could B.couldn’t
C.should D.shouldn’t
e on! We    hurry because there isn’t much time left.
A.may B.must
C.can D.need
答案:
动词概述及时态
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.B 9.B 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.A 21.D 22.C 23.C 24.C 25.D 26.A 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.D
情态动词
1.D 2.B 3.B 4.D 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.C 18.A 19.C 20.D 21.C 22.A 23.B 24.B 25.B 26.B 语法专项训练五 非谓语动词和动词的语态
非谓语动词
1.(2023湖南株洲)Today, we must continue working    our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A.keep     B.to keep C.keeping
2.Paul looks forward to    his pen pal as soon as possible.
A.meets B.meet
C.meeting D.met
3.Jackie asked me    anything.
A.not touch B.not touched
C.not touching D.not to touch
4.My parents always tell me    more fruit and vegetables.
A.eat B.eating
C.eats D.to eat
5.Kate, remember    for the sick to cheer them up.
A.to sing B.not to sing 
C.singing D.sing
6.—It is getting cold. Would you mind    the window
—Of course not.
A.closing B.to close 
C.closed D.close
7.Read the instructions before    the new machine.
A.use B.to use
C.using D.used
8.They decided    at the end of this month.
A.to leave
B.going back
C.travel
D.not start out
9.—Linda, when shall we take a walk
—After I finish    the dishes.
A.wash B.washed
C.to wash D.washing
10.—Some children can’t afford    necessary dictionaries.
—Let’s donate our pocket money to them.
A.buy B.buying
C.to buy D.be bought
11.What time do you expect her    
A.arrive B.is arriving
C.arriving D.to arrive
12.Students mustn’t spend too much time    computer games.
A.playing B.play
C.plays D.played
13.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me    , George
A.what to work out
B.to work it out
C.how to work it out
D.how to work out it
14.—What do you usually have for breakfast
—I used to    dumplings, but these days I’m used to    bread and milk.
A.eat; have B.eating; having
C.eating; have D.eat; having
15.When I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei    my homework. I really got   .
A.copying; annoyed
B.copying; annoying
C.copy; annoyed
D.copied; annoyed
16.—I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop    for a while
A.rest B.to rest
C.resting D.rested
17.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up
—It makes me    very proud.
A.felt B.to feel
C.feel D.feeling
18.No one knew why the woman kept    at the party.
A.laugh B.to laugh
C.laughing D.laughed
19.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like    .
A.to eat something
B.to eat anything
C.eating something
D.eating anything
20.Thank you for    us so much, Mr.Liu.
A.helping B.help
C.helped D.to help
21.Don’t forget    thanks when other people help you.
A.accept B.to accept 
C.say D.to say
22.Mike went to the library    some books yesterday.
A.borrow B.to borrow
C.borrows D.borrowed
23.—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus.
—Why not    there for a change
A.try walking
B.trying to walk
C.to try and walk
D.to try walking
24.My pen pal found it difficult    Chinese well.
A.learning B.learn
C.to learn D.learned
25.—I haven’t seen grandparents for long. I’m too busy    them these days.
—Why not call them instead
A.visit B.to visit
C.visiting D.visits
26.When I passed the classroom, I heard a girl    in it.
A.sing B.to sing
C.sang D.singing
27.—Who’s the boy in white T-shirt    under the tree
—My friend.
A.stand B.to stand 
C.stood D.standing
28.I found a letter    on the floor when I came into the classroom.
A.lying B.lay 
C.lie D.lies
29.He wants to have his TV    .
A.repairing B.repaired 
C.to repair D.repairs
30.—How do you know Jack likes singing
—I often hear him    after class.
A.to sing B.sang
C.sing D.sings
动词的语态
1.(2022天津)A lot of birds    in nature parks every year.
A.protect B.is protected
C.are protected D.protected
2.Look at our new school. It    last year.
A.built B.was built 
C.is built D.will be built
3.A new hospital    in my town next year.
A.builds B.built 
C.is built D.will be built
4.So far, all the walls    white, and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them.
A.have been painted
B.have painted
C.are painted
D.painted
5.The light in the room    before you leave.
A.must turn off
B.will turn off
C.are turned off
D.will be turned off
6.—How often do I need to feed the birds
—They    food every day, or they will be hungry.
A.must give
B.mustn’t give
C.must be given
D.mustn’t be given
7.—Lily, go and see who’s calling.
—Dad, you    on the phone.
A.wanted B.wants
C.will be wanted D.are wanted
8.—Look at the sign on the right!
—Oh, smoking    here.
A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow
C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed
9.This kind of car    in Beijing. They    well.
A.is made; sell B.is made; sold
C.making; sell D.made; are sold
10.—Do you like to work in the zoo, Mr.Li
—Yes. I think animals    as our best friends.
A.regard
B.has regarded
C.should regard
D.should be regarded
11.People who drink wine    to drive.
A.don’t allow
B.isn’t allowed
C.mustn’t allow
D.mustn’t be allowed
12.—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet
—Yes. It    for almost one and a half months.
A.has opened
B.has being opened
C.has been open
D.was open
13.It is reported that more new teaching buildings    in our school in the next term.
A.will be built B.was built
C.has built D.will build
14.To my great surprise, the famous athlete’s story    differently in the newspapers.
A.was reported B.reported 
C.was reporting D.reports
15.—Do you often plant trees in spring
—Yes. Many trees    in our school every year.
A.plant B.are planting
C.are planted D.will be planted
16.If you see the cartoon film, you will    laugh.
A.be made B.be made to 
C.make to D.make
17.The doctor looked over John carefully after he    to the hospital.
A.is taking B.is taken
C.took D.was taken
18.—Lucy, I looked for you at the party just now. Where have you been
—Oh, I    to the party.
A.am invited B.was invited 
C.am not invited D.wasn’t invited
19.The task    in an hour. Then you can go home and have a good rest.
A.will be finished
B.was finished
C.has finished
D.will finish
20.—Mary was heard    just now. What happened
—Joe was telling her some jokes.
A.cry B.laugh
C.to laugh D.to cry
21.A new bridge    next year in Shanghai.
A.will build B.is built
C.will be built D.will be build
22.Everything    in our school since 2009.Now, it    very modern.
A.is changed; is looked
B.is changed; looks
C.has changed; is looked
D.has changed; looks
23.    the room    every day
A.Does; clean B.Is; clean
C.Does; cleaned D.Is; cleaned
24.—Can your computer work now
—Yes, it   .
A.has repaired
B.has been repaired
C.had repaired
D.will be repaired
25.Cotton    in the south-west of China.
A.is grown B.are grown
C.grows D.grow
26.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village    white.
A.paint B.painted
C.are painting D.are painted
答案:
非谓语动词
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.D 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.D 10.C 11.D 12.A 13.C 14.D 15.A 16.B 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.B 26.D 27.D 28.A 29.B 30.C
动词的语态
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.C 13.A 14.A 15.C 16.B 17.D 18.D 19.A 20.C 21.C 22.D 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.D语法专项训练六 简单句和主谓一致
简单句
1.Across from my home,    a shop which sells things from foreign countries.
A.it is B.it has 
C.there is D.that is
2.—    brave Zhang Hua is!
—Yes. He helped his neighbor Mrs.Sun out of the fire.
A.What a B.How
C.How a D.What
3.—You come from England, don’t you
—   . How do you know that
A.No, I do B.No, I don’t
C.Yes, I am D.Yes, I do
4.Jim never goes to the movies on Saturdays,    
A.does Jim B.doesn’t Jim
C.doesn’t he D.does he
5.—Sorry I’m late.
—    tell me the bus broke down again!
A.Never to B.Not
C.Don’t D.No
6.—   interesting speech Mr.Zhang has given us!
—Yes. His pronunciation is good, too.
A.How B.What
C.What an D.How an
7.—    any students in the classroom when the earthquake happened
—Yes, but they have been saved.
A.There were B.Was there
C.There are D.Were there
8.There is little milk in the glass,    
A.is there B.isn’t there
C.isn’t it D.does it
9.They came here to have a meeting on time,    
A.didn’t they B.did they
C.don’t they D.do they
10.    here and don’t go around, or your parents can’t find you.
A.To stay B.Stayed
C.Stay D.Staying
11.    play with fire.    with fire is dangerous.
A.Don’t; Playing
B.Not; Playing
C.Don’t; Play
D.Not to; To play
12.Few of the students passed the math exam on Tuesday,
A.did they
B.don’t they
C.didn’t they
D.do they
13.—   can we board our plane
—In twenty minutes.
A.How soon
B.How long
C.How often
D.How far
14.—Must I wash my clothes now, Dad
—No, you   . You can do it after the talk show.
A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t
C.wouldn’t D.needn’t
15.—She doesn’t like geography, does she
—   . She became interested in it when she was a young child.
A.Yes, she does
B.Yes, she doesn’t
C.No, she does
D.No, she doesn’t
16.—    terrible mess you have made!
—Sorry, Mum.I will clear it up right now.
A.What a B.What
C.How
17.    weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.
A.How fine B.What fine
C.What a fine D.How a fine
18.—Who’s that girl
—   
—The one behind the tree.
A.Whose one
B.Who’s that one
C.Which one
D.Where’s the one
19.—   will it take you to get to the post office
—About half an hour.
A.How old
B.How long
C.How soon
D.How often
20.—Don’t smoke here, please.
—   .
A.I don’t
B.Sorry, I won’t
C.No way
D.I will
21.   is the population of China
A.How much B.How many
C.How long D.What
22.—    good advice!
—I agree with you. We are sure to learn something.
A.What B.How   
C.What a D.How a
23.—Put some chicken on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. What else
—Next    some tomatoes.
A.cut up B.cuts up
C.to cut up D.cutting up
24.—They haven’t paid for their tickets, have they
—   . They didn’t pay any money.
A.Yes, they have
B.No, they haven’t
C.Yes, they haven’t
D.No, they have
25.We’d better stay at home on such a rainy day,    
A.do we B.don’t we
C.had we D.hadn’t we
26.—Sorry for being late again.
—   here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.
A.Be B.Being
C.To be D.Been
27.I don’t think he’s fit for this job,    
A.is he B.isn’t he
C.do I D.don’t I
28.Nothing is wrong with your bike,    
A.isn’t it
B.is it
C.is nothing
D.isn’t anything
29.—Alice, do you like my kite
—   ! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!
A.What wonderful
B.How wonderful kite
C.How wonderful
D.What wonderful kite
30.—Are you going to borrow a pen or a pencil
—   .
A.A pen
B.Yes, a pen
C.No, pencil
D.Yes, both
主谓一致
1.Look! Jack and his monkey    flying disk together in the garden now.
A.is playing
B.was playing
C.are playing
D.were playing
2.The news    very interesting! Tell me more!
A.is B.are
C.were D.being
3.There    some milk and two eggs on the table.
A.is B.are 
C.has D.have
4.This pair of pants    mine. Yours may    on the bed.
A.is; be B.are; be 
C.are; are D.is; is
5.Every man and every woman    at work.
A.be B.are
C.is D.am
6.The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack    to Yunnan for vacation.
A.is going B.are going
C.goes D.go
7.There    three bottles of wine on the table.
A.is B.are
C.has D.have
8.—I called you at 5:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered.
—Sorry, I with my parents    at that time.
A.was shopping
B.were shopping 
C.are shopping
D.went shopping
9.Everyone except Tom and John    seen the film.
A.is B.has
C.are D.have
10.Both Jim and Kate    in Beijing now. They both    from America.
A.is; come
B.are; come
C.is; comes
D.are; comes
11.Either Sam or Jane    TV now.
A.were watching
B.are watching
C.is watching
D.was watching
12.—How many girls are there in your class
—    them    over twenty.
A.A number of; are
B.The number of; are
C.A number of; is
D.The number of; is
13.—How much    the pair of shoes
—Twenty dollars    enough.
A.is; is B.is; are
C.are; is D.are; are
14.—Which would you like, tea or coffee
—Either    OK, but I prefer coffee    milk.
A.is; has B.are; with
C.is; with D.are; has
15.One or two friends    coming to visit me tonight.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
16.We know that doing exercise    good for our health.
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
17.Not only my friends but also I    interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.be B.am
C.is D.are
18.What I want to say    that we should concentrate on our study.
A.be B.is
C.are D.am
19.One of the women    from America.
A.is B.are
C.has D.being
20.—What do you think of the talent show of last weekend
—Wonderful! There    a large number of people there.
A.is B.are
C.was D.were
21.Tom with other boys    to go and    a game.
A.want; watch
B.wants; watches
C.wants; watch
D.want; to watch
22.Nobody except Tom and Mary    in the classroom. The other students are watching the basketball game on the playground now.
A.am B.is
C.are D.be
23.Neither Alan nor I    interested in the project.
A.is B.am
C.are D.be
24.The shoes    mine. This pair of shoes    my brother’s.
A.are; is B.is; are
C.are; are D.are; am
25.—Two months    quite a long time.
—Yes. I’m afraid that Tony will miss a lot of lessons.
A.is B.has been
C.was D.were
答案:
简单句
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.D 5.C 6.C 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.A 13.A 14.D 15.A 16.A 17.B 18.C 19.B 20.B 21.D 22.A 23.A 24.B 25.D 26.A 27.A 28.B 29.C 30.A
主谓一致
1.C 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.B 10.B 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.C 15.B 16.C 17.B 18.B 19.A 20.D 21.C 22.B 23.B 24.A 25.A语法专项训练七 连词和复合句
一、单项填空
1.The lady was    angry    she couldn’t speak anything.
A.as; as      B.so; that
C.such; that D.not; until
2.(2021湖南岳阳)    he is 72 years old,    he keeps running every day.
A.Although; but B.Although; /
C.But; /
3.—Would you like to have dinner with us
—I’d love to,    I’m too busy now.
A.and B.or 
C.but D.so
4.The movie is    wonderful    I want to see it again.
A.too; to B.so; that
C.as; as D.so; as
5.He didn’t go to school yesterday    he was ill.
A.because B.because of 
C.if D.so
6.Father won’t allow me to play outside I wash up the dishes.
A.if not B.if 
C.unless D.because
7.—Excuse me. Is it my turn now
—Not yet. Please wait on the chair    your name is called.
A.and B.until 
C.although D.once
8.I was watching TV    my brother was writing an e-mail at home at this time last night.
A.as soon as B.after
C.until D.while
9.(2022四川乐山)Don’t be afraid of making mistakes,    you’ll never really learn the language.
A.and B.or C.so
10.Tina didn’t buy the book    her brother would send her one.
A.until B.because
C.if D.unless
11.Why not look up the new word in a dictionary    you don’t know it
A.if B.that
C.though D.whether
12.    Frank left school at 16, he still became a successful writer.
A.Ever since B.In fact 
C.After all D.Even though
13.Please give me your report    you come to school tomorrow.
A.when B.while
C.for D.that
14.—To achieve a bright future, we should    study hard    keep in good health.
—I agree with you.
A.not; but
B.not only; but also
C.neither; nor
D.either; or
15. he was very tired, he continued working in his office.
A.Since B.Although
C.As soon as D.Because
16.I’m going to take him to some famous hutongs    he can learn more about China.
A.because B.when
C.so that D.as if
17.I’ll send my parents a text message    they won’t worry about me.
A.so that
B.in order to
C.as soon as
D.even if
18.We must get up at 7:00 tomorrow morning,    we will be late for the meeting.
A.and B.or
C.but D.so
19.Lily wants to know    Jack lives in that house.
A.that B.like
C.whether D.since
20.We won’t leave China    we have visited all the places of interest here.
A.until B.while
C.as D.since
21.—The trip cost me so much money.
—Really But it didn’t matter    you had a good time.
A.when B.so
C.than D.if
22.It was    lovely weather    we decided to spend the day on the beach.
A.such a; that B.such; that
C.such; as D.so; that
23.I know    I promised to take you out to dinner, but I won’t finish working until ten o’clock.
A.that B.if
C.what D.why
24.—I hear    your grandpa    your grandma like watching Beijing Opera.
—Right, just as many old people do in our city.
A.both; and
B.either; or
C.neither; nor
D.not only; but also
25.    you are, your parents will be caring about you.
A.Whenever B.Whatever
C.However D.Wherever
26.   Mary is just three, she can write well.
A.As B.Till
C.Although D.Since
27.You will miss the train    you leave right now.
A.unless B.until
C.so D.after
28.He is very glad and keeps smiling,    he has already known the good news.
A.as if B.even though
C.even if D.so that
29.—Is Li Lei at school today
—No, he is at home    he has a bad cold.
A.until B.if
C.because D.so
30.    it’s difficult to make her dream come true, she never gives up.
A.Though B.Unless
C.Because D.If
31.—Let’s play table tennis!
—Good idea,    I don’t have a bat.
A.so B.or
C.and D.but
32.We will have no water to drink    we don’t protect the earth.
A.until B.unless
C.though D.if
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1.同意我所说的会员都举起了他们的手。
Those members                  I said all put up their hands.
2.你看见今天早晨我给你买的牛奶了吗
Did you see the milk                this morning
3.如果人人为保护环境做出贡献, 世界将会变得更加美好。
    everyone       a contribution to protecting the environment,the world           much more beautiful.
4.这个小男孩长大后想当一名记者。
This little boy wants to be a reporter                     .
5.虽然她很忙, 她还是坚持自学英语。
                 , she keeps on learning English by herself.
6.这个七岁的女孩酷爱弹钢琴, 以至于她已经坚持练习两年了。
The seven-year-old girl enjoys playing the piano                  she has kept practicing for two years.
7.布莱克夫人对学生非常亲切, 以至于学生们都把她当作母亲。
Mrs.Black is      kind to her students      they      her      their mother.
8.因为他没赶上早班车, 所以他上班迟到了。
He was late for work      he           the early bus.
9.请你告诉我怎样去邮局, 好吗
Could you tell me                     the post office, please
10.老师说他有一个重要的会议要参加。
The teacher said                      an important meeting to attend.
三、改为同义句
1.Not only Lily but also her sister was doing homework at seven last night.
    Lily      her sister      doing homework at seven last night.
2.I think this shirt is the most beautiful of all the shirts here.
I think this shirt is            than                 here.
3.The boy is too proud to ask others for help.
The boy is        proud      he doesn’t want to ask others for help.
4.I wonder if I will go with Linda tomorrow.
I wonder      to go with Linda tomorrow.
5.Believe in yourself, and you’ll make it.
    you believe in yourself, you will make it.
答案:
一、1.B 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.C 17.A 18.B 19.C 20.A 21.D 22.B 23.A 24.A 25.D 26.C 27.A 28.A 29.C 30.A 31.D 32.D
二、1.who agreed with what 2.I bought you 3.If; makes; will become 4.when he grows up
5.Though she is busy 6.so much that 7.so; that; regard; as 8.because; didn’t catch 9.how to get to 10.that he had
三、1.Both; and; were 2.more beautiful; any other shirt 3.so; that 4.whether 5.If

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