Module 3 Unit 1 Has it arrived yet基础知识精练(含答案2课时)外研版八年级下册

Module 3 Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
第1课时同步练习
Ⅰ.按要求完成句子
1. have, they, just, had, dinner
________________________________________________.
2. 我还没有完成我的家庭作业。
I ______ _______ my homework _______.
3. 他起得很早,为的是能赶上早班公交车。
He got up early ______ _______ _____ catch the early bus.
4. 他们去过伦敦两次了。
They _______ ______ ______ London twice.
5. cleaned, the, they, haven’t, yet, classroom
________________________________________________.
6. 我经常上网搜寻信息。
I often go online and _______ _______ information.
7. to, yet, been, no, one, has, Mars
________________________________________________.
8. late, again, I, was, that’s, why
________________________________________________.
9. sure, to, make, I’m, not, how, the, model, spaceship
________________________________________________.
10. 那就是他们喜欢音乐的原因。
_____ ______ they love music.
II 根据句意及汉语提示完成句子
1.Zhai Zhigang is a famous ________(宇航员) of our country.
2.—What do you like to do when you are free
—I like to make car ________ (模型).
3.Mars is the fourth ________ (行星) in order from the sun.
4.They have ________(发现) many kinds of plants in the forest.
5.—When did you ________(到达) Beijing
—Yesterday.
6.My father watches TV to get the ________(最新的) news.
Ⅲ.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
one day, arrive in, search for, up to, no one,far away, model spaceship, several months,no problem, in order to
1.After school, he's always ____________ hiscollection in his bedroom.
2.He was walking alone in the forest and ________________ could help him.
3.—Mum, I'm not sure how to cook the fish. Can you help me
—____________.
4.The children are making some ____________ for the school space project.
5.We will live on the moon ____________.
6.Nobody has been to Mars yet because it is much ____________ than the moon.
7.When did your aunt ____________ Beijing
8.We started early ____________ arrive homebefore dark.
9.Why not ____________ your keys in your pockets
10.Mr Green likes living in China. He has been in Shanghai for ____________.
Ⅳ.单项选择
(  )1.The young lady teaches the children to play ________ guitar on weekends.
A.a B.an
C.the D./
(  )2.—Where's Ben
—He________ to the teachers' office. He'll be back soon.
A.go B.has gone
C.has been D.went
(  )3.—Would you like to see the movie Guanyinshan with me
—No, I'm afraid not. I ________ it already.
A.saw B.have seen
C.see D.will see
(  )4.—It's time to work now.
—OK. I'll wake Carl up. He ________ for an hour.
A.has fallen asleep
B.has been asleep
C.fell asleep
D.falls asleep(  )5.He had to find another job________ make a living in the city.
A.in order to B.so that
C.in order D.in order that
(  )6.—I think our teacher, Mrs Allen, knows everything.
—I agree. Because she ________ over 2,000 books.
A.read B.has read
C.reads D.is reading
(  )7.Scientists have tried to________ life on Mars.
A.discover B.look
C.invent D.find out
(  )8.—________?
—I'm busy with my homework.
A.What has happened
B.What are you up to
C.Are you busy
D.What's the matter
Ⅴ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1.我刚刚为我们的学校课题制作了一个宇宙飞船模型。
I've ________ ________ a model spaceship for our school project.
2.我还没开始呢, 因为我不确定怎么制作。
I ________ ________ yet because I'm not sure ________ ________ ________ it.
3.“那么他们在火星上发现生命了吗?”
“不, 还没有。”
—So ________ they ________ life on Mars
—No, they________ ________.
4.那就是它(宇宙飞船)上新闻的原因。
That's ________ ________ ________ the news.
Ⅵ.句型转换
1.What are you busy doing?(改为同义句)
What are you ________ ________?
2.We have already known something about Chinese history.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ anything about Chinese history________?
3.We have decided what we should do next.(改为简单句)
We have decided ________ ________ ________ next.
4.Guilin is about__170__kilometres away from Liuzhou. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is it from Guilin to Liuzhou
5.The journey to Mars has taken several__months. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ has the journey to Mars taken
6.I have already heard about the bad news.(改为否定句)
I ________ heard about the bad news ________.
Ⅶ.完形填空
The weather is closely related(联系) to our life.It is all around us all the time.It is an important part of our lives.We cannot control it,but it often controls how and ____1____we live,what we do,what we wear and what we eat.Read this passage and learn ____2____ about the weather.
What is the weather
The weather is just the state of the atmosphere ____3___ any time,such as temperature,wind,_____4___,sun,etc.
What makes the weather change
As we know,not every place on the earth gets the same amount of sunlight.Some places get _____5___ sunlight,so it's warmer in those places.However, some places get little _____6___ no sunlight in winter.Then those places have colder temperatures.These differences in temperature make the air and water _____7___ around the earth.The movement helps to take the heat energy from the sun across the earth. So the _____8___changes.
What's the difference between weather and climate
Climate is a place's weather over a long time.The weather changes from day to day and _____9___from hour to hour.It can be sunny in the morning,cold and wet in the afternoon.But the climate changes very ____10____ over lots of years.
( )1.A.where B.which C.what D.when
( )2.A.anything B.nothing C.something D.everything
( )3.A.in B.for C.on D.at
( )4.A.water B.rain C.plant D.animal
( )5.A.much B.more C.little D.less
( )6.A.and B.so C.or D.but
( )7.A.move B.moves C.moving D.moved
( )8.A.sun B.earth C.weather D.sunlight
( )9.A.already B.almost C.ever D.even
( )10.A.differently B.slowly C.carefully D.easily
Ⅷ.阅读理解
Mars is not, it seems, the dry old planet we once believed it to be. Astronauts who are expected to go there in the next ten years may find plenty of water to get their thirst away. If there is water, it will be much more possible to find life on Mars.
This is the view of 40 geologists who have been analysing(分析) thousands of pictures and other scientific information gained by robot explores(探测仪) in the 1960s and 1970s.
At first scientists thought the red planet was as lifeless as the moon with dust storms blowing over the large sandy deserts. But now the picture is very different with mountains and valleys cut by glaciers(冰川) and rivers running deep underground.
In a report on the analysis of the Martian pictures Dr. Michael Car of the US says, “I believe there is lots of water on Mars.” Water will be in the form of ice. But it could save explores from having to take water with them.
The report says that Mars probably had a warmer climate in ages past, because of its axis(轴线) having been more titled(倾斜) towards the sun.
No convincing signs of plant or animal life have been found by instruments soft landed on Mars although only nearby area of landing instruments could be examined.
( )1. It was once believed that .
A. Mars was a dry old planet B. Mars was a warm old planet
C. Mars was an icy old planet D. Mars was full of water
( )2. The pictures of Mars were taken in the 1960s and 1970s.
A. by the astronauts B. by the scientists
C. by robot explorers D. by the geologists
( )3. The Martian pictures show that .
A. Mars is the same as the moon
B. Mars has a warmer climate now
C. there are glaciers and underground rivers on Mars
D. there are signs of plant and animal life on Mars
( )4. Now we know that .
A. the weather on Mars is hot B. there are dust storms on Mars
C. Mars has large sandy deserts D. Mars has a colder climate
Module 3 Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
第2课时同步练习
【基础练习】
1.Scientists ________ (send) a spaceship to Mars.
2.Astronauts ________ already ________(be) to the moon.
3.No one ________ (be) to Mars yet, because Mars is very far away, much farther than the moon.
4.Julie's father ________ (go) to London last month. He ________ (be) there three times.
5.Who ________ already ________ (read) the latest news about the space
【单句填词】
1. It is a new ________(行星) and we know nothing about it.
2. The man is a great ________(宇航员).
3. It is a _______(模型) of the space station.
4. What good ______(新闻)! We were excited when we heard of it.
5. We live on the ______(地球).
【综合练习】
【单项选择】
1. I have ______ watched the movie, but she hasn’t watched it _______.
A. already; already B. yet; yet
C. already; yet D. yet; already
2. They ______ already ______ the classroom. Now the classroom is very clean.
A. will; clean B. did; clean
C. have; cleaned D. are; cleaning
3. —How did you _____ the airport —By taxi.
A. arrive B. get
C. reach D. go
4. -Excuse me, could you please help me do the dishes —_______.
A. No problem  B. Yes, I do  C. It’s a good idea D. Not at all
5. When you drive a car, you must drive slowly _______ keep safe.
A. so that B. in order to
C. in order that D. because of
【阅读理解】
In many places the weather changes during the year. These changes are called seasons. In the north and south there are four seasons in a year. At the North and South Pole, there are only two seasons. In tropical (热带) places near the Earth’s equator (赤道) , there are two seasons: a “wet” season and a “dry” season. Each season brings changes. They are important to plants and animals that live in different parts of the world.
Spring starts when the day and night are the same length. The weather gets warmer and sunnier. Trees and plants start to grow. Many animals have their babies in spring.
Summer begins on the longest day of the year. In the north this is on June 21 or 22. Summer is usually the warmest and sunniest time of the year. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants. Young animals grow bigger and stronger.
Autumn starts when the day and night are the same length again. During autumn, the leaves change color and fall down from the trees. Some animals collect food before winter comes.
Winter begins on the shortest day of the year. In the north this is on December 21 or 22. The weather is colder and in some places there is lots of snow. Plants and trees stop growing. Some animals, like bats and bears, find places to hide and sleep. This is called hibernation.
1. There are _______ seasons on Greenland (格陵兰岛) at the North Pole.
A. four B. three
C. two D. one
2. Many animals ________ in spring.
A. have babies B. change color
C. collect food D. stop growing
3. Fruit grows faster on trees and plants in ________.
A. spring B. summer
·C. autumn D. winter
4. The meaning of the underlined word “hibernation” is ________ in Chinese.
A. 迁徙 B. 寒冷
C. 储藏 D. 冬眠
5. _______ start when the day and night are the same length.
A. Spring and summer B. Summer and autumn
C. Autumn and winter D. Spring and autumn
【完形填空】
Can you imagine astronauts’ everyday life in space They also need to eat, 1 , exercise and relax. They do the same things as us, but they do 2 differently.
On Earth, we put food on a plate and water in a glass. Gravity (重力) holds the food down and keep the water in the glass. 3 there is almost no gravity in space, so food can float (飘浮) away, and astronauts must eat and drink 4 .
Sleeping is very different in space. Some astronauts like to float in the air, but most like to be in a 5 bag. They tie (捆绑) the bag to a wall 6 they won’t float away at night.
Exercise is very important in space. On Earth, your legs 7 your body, but in space, astronauts float. So they do not use their legs often. This is very 8 their legs, so they must exercise for thirty minutes every day.
After a day’s work, astronauts relax. They may listen to music, read, watch films, play games, or talk to their friends and families 9 the radio. Sometimes they just enjoy 10 in the air.
1. A. play B. work C. sleep D. drink
2. A. it B. them C. one D. themselves
3. A. And B. But C. So D. Or
4. A. careless B. carelessly C. careful D. carefully
5. A. sleep B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy
6. A. when B. while C. if D. so that
7. A. take B. carry C. bring D. get
8. A. good for B. bad for C. good at D. good with
9. A. on B. by C. with D. for
10. A. float B. floating C. floated D. to float
【补全对话】
从方框中选出合适的句子,填在对话空缺处,使对话内容完整、连贯。
A: Hello. This is Mike speaking. May I speak to Dennis, please
B: Yes, speaking.
A: __1_________
B: I’m doing nothing. But I have just watched a video on the Internet.
A: __2_________
B: It’s great. And I have learned a lot from it.
A: What is the video about
B: __3_________
A: Mars I am very interested in it. Is there any life on Mars
B: I think the answer is no.
A: __4_________
B: Yes, they have.
A: __5_________
B: Several months.
A: It’s really a long but exciting journey.
A. How long has it taken to get there
B. What are you up to C. It’s about Mars.
D. Have the scientists sent a spaceship to Mars
E. What do you think of the video
1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________
Module 3 Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
第1课时同步练习
Ⅰ. 1. They have just had dinner
2. haven’t finished; yet
3. in order to
4. have been to
5. They haven’t cleaned the classroom yet
6. search for
7. No one has been to Mars yet
8. That’s why I was late again
9. I’m not sure how to make the model spaceship
II 1.astronaut 2.models 3.planet
4.discovered 5.reach 6.latest
Ⅲ.1.up to  2.no one  3.No problem4.model spaceships 5.one day
6.farther away 7.arrive in
8.in order to  9.search for
10.several months
Ⅳ.1.C 2.B3.B 4.B 5.A6.B 7.A 8.B 
Ⅴ.1.just made
2.haven't started; how to make
3.have; discovered; haven't yet
4.why it's on
Ⅵ.1.up to
2.Have you known; yet
3.what to do
4.How far 5.How long
6.haven't; yet
Ⅶ.ACDBA CACDB
Ⅷ.ACCD
Module 3 Unit 1 Has it arrived yet
第2课时同步练习
1.have sent 2.have; been 3.has been 4.went; has been 5.has; read
1. planet 2. astronaut 3. model 4. news 5. earth
【按要求完成句子】
10. That’s why
【综合练习】
【单项选择】
1-5 CCCAB
【阅读理解】
1-5 CABDD
【完形填空】
1-5 CBBDC 6-10 DBBAB
【补全对话】
1-5 BECDA

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