河南省平顶山市汝州市2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷(解析版)
二 阅读理解 阅读材料,然后按要求做题。
11.(10分)What do you eat every evening?Do you eat meat?Do you eat vegetables?Do you eat fruit or dessert(甜点) for supper?We asked the 55 students of Class 1,Grade 7 in Sunshine School.Here is the result(结果).
根据上图内容,选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
(1)There are girls in Class 1,Grade 7.
A.20
B.25
C.30
D.55
(2)For supper all the students in the class eat .
A.meat
B.vegetables
C.fruit
D.dessert
(3)In the class,10 students don't eat for dinner.
A.vegetables
B.dessert
C.fruit
D.meat
(4)In the class, students eat dessert for supper.
A.55
B.45
C.25
D.20
(5)What's the best title(标题) for this article(文章)?
A.What to Eat for Girls' Supper?
B.What to Eat for Boys' Supper?
C.What to Eat for Students' Supper?
D.What to Eat for People's Supper?
12.(10分)Jim is five years old.He is a nice boy.Everyone likes him.He plays with other children in the small park each day.The park is near his house.
His mother buys new clothes for him.The clothes are nice.Jim is very excited.
"Mom,can I go out and play with my friends?I want them to see my new clothes."asks Jim.
"Yes,please keep your clothes clean." says the mother."I am going to do some cooking.We will have dinner after your father comes back."At about six o'clock,his father comes back from work.Jim goes home for dinner.
"Why do you have much earth(土) on your clothes? "asks his mother.
"Because I have some falls(摔倒)."answers Jim.
"You shouldn't make the nice clothes dirty(脏的)."says the mother.
"I am sorry,Mom,"says Jim."I have no time to take off my clothes when I fall."
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)How old is Jim?
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
(2)Jim's mother buys him new clothes and he feels very .
A.cute
B.clever
C.happy
D.sorry
(3)When does Jim's father come back from work?
A.At about five o'clock.
B.At about six o'clock.
C.At about seven o'clock.
D.At about eight o'clock.
(4)Why does Jim have some earth on his clothes?
A.Because he falls down.
B.Because he goes to the park.
C.Because he doesn't take off his clothes.
D.Because his friends put earth on his clothes.
(5)From the story,we know that Jim is .
A.old
B.short
C.strong
D.lovely
13.(10分)What do you like to do on Saturday?John loves to read books.Reading books is fun for him.He reads his first book in Grade 3.It is a book about Chinese.John gets it for his 9th birthday.John reads all kinds of books.He likes books about science(科学),history(历史),geography(地理) and so on.
His favorite books are about science.Sometimes John takes his books to school and reads them with his classmates.They all like his books.
John has two big bookcases(书架) in his room.About 200 books are in the bookcases.John buys a book every week.He wants to read every book in the world.
(1)How old is John when he gets his first book?
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Nine.
D.Twelve.
(2)What are John's favorite books about?
A.Music.
B.Science.
C.Chinese.
D.Geography.
(3)What does the underlined word "They" refer to(指代) in this passage? .
A.John's brothers
B.John's sisters
C.John's classmates
D.John's teachers
(4)Where are John's books in his room?
A.On the desk.
B.On the chair.
C.In the boxes.
D.In the bookcases.
(5)Which one of the following is right?
A.John thinks reading books is fun.
B.John gets his first book in Grade 2.
C.John doesn't buy books every week.
D.John doesn't like books about history.
14.(10分)There is a beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in a mountain.Every morning,she gets up very early and sings.(1) So when she sings,many animals come to listen to her.When she sings happily,people can get pearls(珍珠) from her mouth.
One day,when a man knows that,he goes into the mountain and looks for her.After a few days,he finds her and gets her.(2) But the bird is very sad and she doesn't sing at all.The man thinks of a lot of ways to let her sing.But these ways don't work.
(3) The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.The princess(公主)is a beautiful girl.(4) The bird is very happy and sings for the princess.(5) From that day on,the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.At last,he takes the bird to the king.
B.She sings very well.
C.She is very kind and lets the bird fly.
D.And the princess gets a lot of nice pearls.
E.Then he takes her home.
三 完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
15.(15分)Eric is an English boy.He is four years old.He likes (1) TV with his parents after dinner,but they don't (2) him to watch TV for a long time.After watching TV for (3) hour,his mother always says,"It's nine o'clock now.It's (4) for you to go to bed."
"But (5) don't you go to bed?"Eric always asks.
"We are adults(成人),"his mother says,"and adults always go to bed (6) ."
August 15th is his (7) birthday.In the evening,he asks his mother (8) an apple.
"But it's too (9) ."His mother doesn't want to give him (10) to eat at bedtime.
"The apples are already asleep(睡觉)."
"(11) not all of them,"Eric says."The baby apples are perhaps(可能) asleep,but (12) parents are surely not.(13) go to bed late."Then he asks,"Can I eat the baby apples'(14) now?"His mother laughs and gives him an (15) .
(1)A.seeing B.reading C.looking D.watching
(2)A.let B.help C.want D.need
(3)A.a B.an C.the D./
(4)A.turn B.time C.easy D.hard
(5)A.why B.when C.how D.what
(6)A.late B.early C.easy D.hard
(7)A.fifth B.seventh C.ninth D.eleventh
(8)A.to B.at C.for D.with
(9)A.big B.small C.early D.late
(10)A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
(11)A.And B.So C.But D.Or
(12)A.its B.her C.his D.their
(13)A.He B.She C.They D.We
(14)A.brother B.mother C.friend D.sister
(15)A.apple B.apples C.baby apple D.mother apple
四 语篇填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
16.(10分)
park,I,call,read,friend,teach,cook,be,live,late
My name is Robert.I (1) in a big house.That is my dog.His name is Finn.He likes sleeping.He usually sleeps under the tree.I have a lot of (2) .I often play football with them.I always(3) them when I want to play in the park.I never go to the (4) alone(单独).My father works in a shop.He usually comes home (5) .He likes sitting on the sofa and(6) books.He sometimes sleeps when he reads.He doesn't like playing football or watching football matches(比赛) on TV.My mother is a teacher.She (7) English and she likes her students very much.She(8) delicious food for me.I love her so much but she doesn't let (9) eat much junk(垃圾) food.She says junk food (10) not healthy.Does your mother let you eat junk food?
五 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(5分)Cindy looks in the mirror(镜子)."Oh,I'm too fat.I can not eat too much."she says.
"It's time(1) breakfast,Cindy."Mom says.
"No,thanks,Mom.I don't want to be late for school."Cindy takes an egg and two bananas and goes to school."The egg is for breakfast(2) the bananas are for lunch."She thinks.
In the morning,Cindy is hungry after the third class.She can not do well(3) class.She eats the bananas in the classroom for lunch.In the afternoon,Cindy can not listen(4) her teachers carefully in class.She is too hungry.At dinner,Cindy eats (5) lot.She thinks the food is so good.She doesn't want to go on a diet any more(不再节食).
六 补全对话 根据对话情景,在下面每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18.(10分)W:Good morning,Mike!
M:Good morning,Meimei!
W:(1) ?
M:Yes.What's up?
W:Kate and I want to go to my uncle's farm.(2) ?
M:Sure,I'd like to.(3) ?
W:At my home at a quarter past seven.
M:It's too early.Let's make it a little late.
W:(4) .
M:OK.
W:(5) .
M:See you.
七 书面表达
19.(20分)假如你有一家服装店,店名叫 Cool Clothes,现在正在降价销售(on sale)服装。请你根据以下表格内容及要求用英语写一段促销广告。
Clothes Color(s) Price
T﹣shirts different colors 30 yuan
trousers black 50 yuan
shorts(for girls) red 40 yuan
jackets(for boys) blue 80 yuan
要求:
(1)短文应包含表格中的所有提示信息,且语句通顺、条理清楚、书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)70个单词左右,请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
________
参考答案与试题解析
二 阅读理解 阅读材料,然后按要求做题。
11.(10分)What do you eat every evening?Do you eat meat?Do you eat vegetables?Do you eat fruit or dessert(甜点) for supper?We asked the 55 students of Class 1,Grade 7 in Sunshine School.Here is the result(结果).
根据上图内容,选择最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
(1)There are B girls in Class 1,Grade 7.
A.20
B.25
C.30
D.55
(2)For supper all the students in the class eat A .
A.meat
B.vegetables
C.fruit
D.dessert
(3)In the class,10 students don't eat A for dinner.
A.vegetables
B.dessert
C.fruit
D.meat
(4)In the class, D students eat dessert for supper.
A.55
B.45
C.25
D.20
(5)What's the best title(标题) for this article(文章)? C
A.What to Eat for Girls' Supper?
B.What to Eat for Boys' Supper?
C.What to Eat for Students' Supper?
D.What to Eat for People's Supper?
【分析】本文介绍了阳光学校七年级一班的学生吃晚餐的情况。图表中列出男生和女生晚餐吃肉,蔬菜,水果的情况以及晚饭后吃甜点的情况。其中,所有的学生晚餐都吃肉。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段We asked the 55 students of Class 1,Grade 7 in Sunshine School.(我们询问了阳光学校七年级一班的55名学生。)以及meat一栏男生30人,女生25人,可知,七年级一班女生是25人。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第一段Do you eat fruit or dessert(甜点) for supper?We asked the 55 students of Class 1,Grade 7 in Sunshine School.(你晚餐吃水果还是甜点?我们询问了阳光学校七年级一班的55名学生。)以及meat一栏男生30人,女生25人,可知,晚餐班上所有的学生都吃肉。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第一段We asked the 55 students of Class 1,Grade 7 in Sunshine School.(我们询问了阳光学校七年级一班的55名学生。)以及vegetables一栏男生25人,女生20人,可知,在班上有10个学生不吃蔬菜。故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据dessert一栏男生5人,女生15人,可知,在班上20个学生晚餐吃甜点。故选D。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第一段What do you eat every evening?Do you eat meat?Do you eat vegetables?Do you eat fruit or dessert(甜点) for supper?We asked the 55 students of Class 1,Grade 7 in Sunshine School.Here is the result(结果).(你每天晚上吃什么?你吃肉吗?你吃蔬菜吗?你晚餐吃水果还是甜点?我们采访了阳光学校七年级一班的55名学生。这是结果。)可知,这篇文章最好的标题是学生晚餐吃什么。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
12.(10分)Jim is five years old.He is a nice boy.Everyone likes him.He plays with other children in the small park each day.The park is near his house.
His mother buys new clothes for him.The clothes are nice.Jim is very excited.
"Mom,can I go out and play with my friends?I want them to see my new clothes."asks Jim.
"Yes,please keep your clothes clean." says the mother."I am going to do some cooking.We will have dinner after your father comes back."At about six o'clock,his father comes back from work.Jim goes home for dinner.
"Why do you have much earth(土) on your clothes? "asks his mother.
"Because I have some falls(摔倒)."answers Jim.
"You shouldn't make the nice clothes dirty(脏的)."says the mother.
"I am sorry,Mom,"says Jim."I have no time to take off my clothes when I fall."
根据材料内容,选择最佳答案。
(1)How old is Jim? A
A.Five.
B.Six.
C.Seven.
D.Eight.
(2)Jim's mother buys him new clothes and he feels very C .
A.cute
B.clever
C.happy
D.sorry
(3)When does Jim's father come back from work? B
A.At about five o'clock.
B.At about six o'clock.
C.At about seven o'clock.
D.At about eight o'clock.
(4)Why does Jim have some earth on his clothes? A
A.Because he falls down.
B.Because he goes to the park.
C.Because he doesn't take off his clothes.
D.Because his friends put earth on his clothes.
(5)From the story,we know that Jim is D .
A.old
B.short
C.strong
D.lovely
【分析】本文主要讲述了吉姆是一个五岁的男孩,他很喜欢玩耍。他的妈妈买了新衣服给他,他很兴奋地想要穿着新衣服和朋友们一起玩。他的妈妈让他保持衣服干净,但他在玩耍时弄脏了衣服。他向妈妈道歉并解释说他摔倒时来不及脱衣服的故事。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Jim is five years old.(吉姆五岁了。)可知吉姆五岁了。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Jim is very excited.(吉姆非常兴奋。)可知吉姆的妈妈给他买了新衣服,他感觉很高兴。故选C。
(3)细节理解题。根据第四段At about six o'clock,his father comes back from work.(大约六点钟,他爸爸下班回来。)可知大约六点钟,吉姆爸爸下班回来。故选B。
(4)细节理解题。根据第六段 "Because I have some falls."("因为我摔倒了。")可知因为他摔倒了。故选A。
(5)推理判断题。根据最后一段 "I am sorry,Mom,"says Jim."I have no time to take off my clothes when I fall."("对不起,妈妈,"吉姆说,"我摔倒时没有时间脱衣服。")可以看出吉姆是可爱的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
13.(10分)What do you like to do on Saturday?John loves to read books.Reading books is fun for him.He reads his first book in Grade 3.It is a book about Chinese.John gets it for his 9th birthday.John reads all kinds of books.He likes books about science(科学),history(历史),geography(地理) and so on.
His favorite books are about science.Sometimes John takes his books to school and reads them with his classmates.They all like his books.
John has two big bookcases(书架) in his room.About 200 books are in the bookcases.John buys a book every week.He wants to read every book in the world.
(1)How old is John when he gets his first book? C
A.Two.
B.Three.
C.Nine.
D.Twelve.
(2)What are John's favorite books about? B
A.Music.
B.Science.
C.Chinese.
D.Geography.
(3)What does the underlined word "They" refer to(指代) in this passage? C .
A.John's brothers
B.John's sisters
C.John's classmates
D.John's teachers
(4)Where are John's books in his room? D
A.On the desk.
B.On the chair.
C.In the boxes.
D.In the bookcases.
(5)Which one of the following is right? A
A.John thinks reading books is fun.
B.John gets his first book in Grade 2.
C.John doesn't buy books every week.
D.John doesn't like books about history.
【分析】约翰喜欢在星期六做什么?他喜欢读书,这对他来说很有趣。他在三年级时读了他的第一本书,是一本关于中国的书。他喜欢各种各样的书,尤其喜欢科学类的书。他有两个大书架,大约有200本书。他每周都会买一本书,因为他想读遍世界上的每一本书。
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段John gets it for his 9th birthday.(约翰在九岁生日得到了它。)可知,约翰九岁时得到他的第一本书。故选C。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段His favorite books are about science.(他最喜欢的书是关于科学的。)可知,约翰最喜欢的书是关于科学。故选B。
(3)代词指代题。根据第二段His favorite books are about science.Sometimes John takes his books to school and reads them with his classmates.They all like his books.(他最喜欢的书是关于科学的。有时约翰把他的书带到学校和他的同学一起读。他们都喜欢他的书。)可知,they代替约翰的同学。故选C。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段John has two big bookcases(书架) in his room.About 200 books are in the bookcases.(约翰的房间里有两个大书架。大约200本书在书架里。)可知,约翰的书在他房间的书架里。故选D。
(5)细节理解题。根据第一段John loves to read books.Reading books is fun for him.(约翰喜欢读书。读书对他来说是一种乐趣。)可知,约翰认为读书很有趣。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
14.(10分)There is a beautiful bird and she lives in a tall tree in a mountain.Every morning,she gets up very early and sings.(1) B So when she sings,many animals come to listen to her.When she sings happily,people can get pearls(珍珠) from her mouth.
One day,when a man knows that,he goes into the mountain and looks for her.After a few days,he finds her and gets her.(2) E But the bird is very sad and she doesn't sing at all.The man thinks of a lot of ways to let her sing.But these ways don't work.
(3) A The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday.The princess(公主)is a beautiful girl.(4) C The bird is very happy and sings for the princess.(5) D From that day on,the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her.
根据短文内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺、内容完整。
A.At last,he takes the bird to the king.
B.She sings very well.
C.She is very kind and lets the bird fly.
D.And the princess gets a lot of nice pearls.
E.Then he takes her home.
【分析】短文主要写了一只美丽的鸟住在高山上的一棵高树上,每天早上她都会起得很早并唱歌。她唱歌时,很多动物都会来听她唱歌。当她唱得开心时,人们可以从她的嘴里得到珍珠。有一天,一个男人得知这个消息后,他进山寻找她。几天后,他找到了她并把她带回家。但是鸟很伤心,一直不唱歌。男人想了很多办法让她唱歌,但都没有成功。最后,他把鸟带给了国王。国王非常高兴,把鸟送给了他的女儿作为生日礼物。公主是一个美丽的女孩。鸟很开心,为公主唱歌。从那天起,鸟每天都去见公主并为她唱歌。公主得到了很多漂亮的珍珠。
【解答】细节推理题。
(1)根据下文"So when she sings,many animals come to listen to her."(所以当她唱歌时,许多动物都来听她唱歌。)可知它唱歌好听,才会有其他动物来听,故选项B"她唱的很好"符合语境,故选B。
(2)根据下文"But the bird is very sad and she doesn't sing at all."(但是这只鸟很伤心,她根本不唱歌。)可知鸟变得伤心,故可推知鸟被关起来了,故选项E"然后他把她带回家"符合语境,故选E。
(3)根据下文"The king is very happy and gives the bird to his daughter for her birthday."(国王非常高兴,把这只鸟送给了他的女儿作为生日礼物。)可知此处提到国王,故选项A"最后,他把鸟带给国王"符合语境,故选A。
(4)根据上文"The princess(公主) is a beautiful girl."(公主是一个美丽的女孩。)可知此处提到公主很漂亮,讲的是公主好的方面,故选项C"她很善良并把鸟放飞了"符合语境,故选C。
(5)根据上文"The bird is very happy and sings for the princess."(小鸟很高兴,为公主唱歌。)及下文"From that day on,the bird comes to meet the princess every day and sings for her."(从那天起,小鸟每天都来迎接公主,并为她唱歌。)可知此处指鸟变得开心,开始为公主唱歌,后文应与公主相关,故选项D"公主得到许多漂亮的珍珠"符合语境。故选D。
【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
三 完形填空 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
15.(15分)Eric is an English boy.He is four years old.He likes (1) D TV with his parents after dinner,but they don't (2) C him to watch TV for a long time.After watching TV for (3) B hour,his mother always says,"It's nine o'clock now.It's (4) B for you to go to bed."
"But (5) A don't you go to bed?"Eric always asks.
"We are adults(成人),"his mother says,"and adults always go to bed (6) A ."
August 15th is his (7) A birthday.In the evening,he asks his mother (8) C an apple.
"But it's too (9) D ."His mother doesn't want to give him (10) B to eat at bedtime.
"The apples are already asleep(睡觉)."
"(11) C not all of them,"Eric says."The baby apples are perhaps(可能) asleep,but (12) D parents are surely not.(13) C go to bed late."Then he asks,"Can I eat the baby apples'(14) B now?"His mother laughs and gives him an (15) A .
(1)A.seeing B.reading C.looking D.watching
(2)A.let B.help C.want D.need
(3)A.a B.an C.the D./
(4)A.turn B.time C.easy D.hard
(5)A.why B.when C.how D.what
(6)A.late B.early C.easy D.hard
(7)A.fifth B.seventh C.ninth D.eleventh
(8)A.to B.at C.for D.with
(9)A.big B.small C.early D.late
(10)A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing
(11)A.And B.So C.But D.Or
(12)A.its B.her C.his D.their
(13)A.He B.She C.They D.We
(14)A.brother B.mother C.friend D.sister
(15)A.apple B.apples C.baby apple D.mother apple
【分析】Eric是一个四岁的英国男孩,他喜欢在晚饭后和父母一起看电视,但他们不允许他看太久。他总是问为什么他们可以晚睡觉,而他不行。8月15日是他的生日,他想吃一个苹果,但他妈妈觉得太晚了不应该吃。他说成年人可能已经睡了,但小苹果的父母可能还没睡,可以吃小苹果。最后他妈妈笑着给了他一个苹果。
【解答】(1)考查动名词。句意:他喜欢在晚饭后和父母一起看电视,但他的父母不想让他看电视太长时间。A看见;B阅读;C看;D观看。根据TV可知此处表示"观看"。故选D。
(2)考查动词。句意:他喜欢在晚饭后和父母一起看电视,但他的父母不想让他看电视太长时间。A让;B帮助;C想要;D需要。根据him to watch可知此处考查want sb.to do,意为"想让某人做"。故选C。
(3)考查不定冠词。句意:看电视一小时后,他的妈妈总会说:"现在9点了,到你睡觉的时间了。"A以辅音音素开头的单词前;B以元音音素开头的单词前;C定冠词表特指;D零冠词。hour是以元音音素开头的。故选B。
(4)考查名词。句意:看电视一小时后,他的妈妈总会说:"现在9点了,到你睡觉的时间了。"A顺序;B时间;C简单的;D困难的。It's time for sb.to do sth.到某人做某事的时间,固定句型。故选B。
(5)考查特殊疑问词。句意:但为什么你们不睡觉?A为什么;B什么时候;C如何;D什么。根据We are adults(我们是成人)可知此处询问为什么大人不睡觉。故选A。
(6)考查副词。句意:我们是成人,成人睡觉晚。A晚地;B早地;C简单的;D困难的。根据句意可知此处表示成人睡觉晚。故选A。
(7)考查数词。句意:8月15日是他5岁生日。A第五;B第七;C第九;D第十一。根据He is four years old.(他四岁。)可知这是他五岁生日。故选A。
(8)考查介词。句意:晚上,他向妈妈要一个苹果。A朝向;B在;C为了;D和。ask sb.for sth.向某人要某物,固定短语。故选C。
(9)考查形容词。句意:但现在太晚了。A大的;B小的;C早的;D晚的。根据His mother doesn't want to give him(他的妈妈不想给他)可知妈妈说现在太晚了。故选D。
(10)考查不定代词。句意:睡觉前,他的妈妈不想给他吃任何东西。A某事;B任何事;C所有事;D没事。根据His mother doesn't可知此处需用anything,用于否定句。故选B。
(11)考查连词。句意:但不是所有。A和;B所以;C但;D或者。根据句意可知此处表示转折。故选C。
(12)考查形容词性物主代词。句意:苹果宝宝可能睡着了,但它们的父母肯定没睡着。A它的;B他的;C她的;D它们的。根据The baby apples are可知此处用复数。故选D。
(13)考查人称代词。句意:它们睡觉很晚。A他;B她;C它们;D我们。此处指苹果宝宝的父母,主语是复数。故选C。
(14)考查名词。句意:现在我可以吃苹果宝宝的妈妈吗?A兄弟;B妈妈;C朋友;D姐妹。根据parents are surely not(父母肯定没有)可知他想吃苹果宝宝的父母。故选B。
(15)考查名词。句意:他的妈妈笑了,给了他一个苹果。A苹果,单数;B苹果,复数;C苹果宝宝;D苹果妈妈。根据an,可知此空是以元音音素开头的单词。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
四 语篇填空 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。请将答案填写在答题卡相应题号后的横线上。
16.(10分)
park,I,call,read,friend,teach,cook,be,live,late
My name is Robert.I (1) live in a big house.That is my dog.His name is Finn.He likes sleeping.He usually sleeps under the tree.I have a lot of (2) friends .I often play football with them.I always(3) call them when I want to play in the park.I never go to the (4) park alone(单独).My father works in a shop.He usually comes home (5) late .He likes sitting on the sofa and(6) reading books.He sometimes sleeps when he reads.He doesn't like playing football or watching football matches(比赛) on TV.My mother is a teacher.She (7) teaches English and she likes her students very much.She(8) cooks delicious food for me.I love her so much but she doesn't let (9) me eat much junk(垃圾) food.She says junk food (10) is not healthy.Does your mother let you eat junk food?
【分析】短文主要写了Robert的家庭和爱好。他住在一所大房子里,有一只叫Finn的狗,喜欢睡觉。他有很多朋友,经常和他们一起踢足球。他父亲在一家商店工作,经常晚回家。他喜欢坐在沙发上看书,有时候会在看书时睡着。他母亲是一名教师,教英语,喜欢她的学生。她为Robert做美味的食物,但不让他吃垃圾食品。她认为垃圾食品不健康。
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:我住在一所大房子里。live in居住,一般现在时,I做主语,动词要用原形,故填live。
(2)考查名词。句意:我有许多朋友。friend朋友,可数名词,a lot of+可数名词复数,故填friends。
(3)考查动词。句意:当我想去公园玩的时候,我总是给他们打电话。故填call。
(4)考查名词。句意:我从不单独去公园。go to the park去公园,故填park。
(5)考查副词。句意:他通常很晚回家。late晚地,修饰动词come,故填late。
(6)考查动词。句意:他喜欢坐在沙发上看书。read books看书,like doing sth喜欢做某事,故填reading。
(7)考查名词。句意:她教英语,她非常喜欢她的学生。teach教,一般现在时,she做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填teaches。
(8)考查动词。句意:她为我做美味的食物。cook烹饪,一般现在时,she做主语,动词要用第三人称单数,故填cooks。
(9)考查代词。句意:我非常爱她,但她不让我吃太多垃圾食品。I我,let动词,后面要加代词宾格,故填me。
(10)考查系动词。句意:她说垃圾食品不健康。junk food做主语,要用is,故填is。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
五 阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
17.(5分)Cindy looks in the mirror(镜子)."Oh,I'm too fat.I can not eat too much."she says.
"It's time(1) for breakfast,Cindy."Mom says.
"No,thanks,Mom.I don't want to be late for school."Cindy takes an egg and two bananas and goes to school."The egg is for breakfast(2) and the bananas are for lunch."She thinks.
In the morning,Cindy is hungry after the third class.She can not do well(3) in class.She eats the bananas in the classroom for lunch.In the afternoon,Cindy can not listen(4) to her teachers carefully in class.She is too hungry.At dinner,Cindy eats (5) a lot.She thinks the food is so good.She doesn't want to go on a diet any more(不再节食).
【分析】本文主要讲述了辛迪因为觉得自己太胖而不想吃早餐,结果导致上午饿得无法集中注意力,午餐时又吃了两根香蕉,导致下午无法专心听课。最后在晚餐时吃了很多,觉得食物很好吃,不再想节食。
【解答】(1)考查介词。句意:"辛迪,到吃早餐的时间了。"妈妈说。It's time for...表示"是......的时间了",是固定句型。故填for。
(2)考查连词。句意:鸡蛋是早餐,香蕉是午餐。前句The egg is for breakfast(鸡蛋是早餐)和后句the bananas are for lunch.(香蕉是午餐。)之间是并列关系,用并列连词and。故填and。
(3)考查介词。句意:她在课堂上表现不好。do well in在......某方面干得好,是固定用法。故填in。
(4)考查介词。句意:下午,辛迪在课堂上不能认真听老师讲课。listen to sb.听某人说话,是固定用法。故填to。
(5)考查冠词。句意:晚餐时,辛迪吃了很多。根据She thinks the food is so good.(她认为食物很好吃。)可知,她吃了很多。用副词短语a lot修饰动词eats。故填a。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空,考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时,要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词意及形式,然后考虑是否要进行变形,从而得出正确答案。
六 补全对话 根据对话情景,在下面每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整,并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
18.(10分)W:Good morning,Mike!
M:Good morning,Meimei!
W:(1) Are you free tomorrow morning ?
M:Yes.What's up?
W:Kate and I want to go to my uncle's farm.(2) Would you like to go with us ?
M:Sure,I'd like to.(3) When and where shall we meet ?
W:At my home at a quarter past seven.
M:It's too early.Let's make it a little late.
W:(4) Then let's meet at eight .
M:OK.
W:(5) See you .
M:See you.
【分析】本文是梅梅和Mike之间的一段对话。
【解答】(1)根据What's up?(怎么了?)可知,此处是在询问对方有没有时间。故填Are you free tomorrow morning。
(2)根据Sure,I'd like to.(好的,我十分乐意。)可知,此处是在询问对方是否想要一起去农场。故填Would you like to go with us。
(3)根据At my home at a quarter past seven.(7点15分在我家。)可知,此处是在询问碰面的时间和地点。故填When and where shall we meet。
(4)根据Let's make it a little late.(我们定个晚一点的时间。)可知,此处说的是将时间推迟一小会。故填Then let's meet at eight。
(5)根据See you.(再见。)可知,此处是在跟对方道别。故填See you。
【点评】根据上下文补全对话。
七 书面表达
19.(20分)假如你有一家服装店,店名叫 Cool Clothes,现在正在降价销售(on sale)服装。请你根据以下表格内容及要求用英语写一段促销广告。
Clothes Color(s) Price
T﹣shirts different colors 30 yuan
trousers black 50 yuan
shorts(for girls) red 40 yuan
jackets(for boys) blue 80 yuan
要求:
(1)短文应包含表格中的所有提示信息,且语句通顺、条理清楚、书写规范;
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
(3)70个单词左右,请将短文写在答题卡相应的位置上。
________
【分析】【高分句型一】
Girls,don't miss out on our sizzling red shorts,priced at 40 yuan.
翻译:姑娘们,不要错过我们的红短裤,售价40元。
分析:句子中应用了以don't+动词原形开头的否定祈使句。
【高分句型二】
Hurry in and grab your favorite pieces before they're gone!
翻译:赶快进来,在你最喜欢的东西消失之前把它们拿出来。
分析:句子中应用了before引导的时间状语从句。
【解答】 Hey fashion lovers!Cool Clothes is thrilled to announce our amazing sale!(点明主题)Get your hands on our vibrant T﹣shirts,available in different colors,for just 30 yuan.Looking for something classic?Our black trousers are now on offer for only 50 yuan.Girls,don't miss out on our sizzling red shorts,priced at 40 yuan.【高分句型一】And for the boys,our stylish blue jackets are up for grabs at 80 yuan.(描述服装颜色以及价格)
Hurry in and grab your favorite pieces before they're gone!【高分句型二】Cool Clothes,where fashion meets affordability!
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。