七年级上Units 3-4单元测试检测
根据汉语提示或括号里所给的单词，用适当形式填空。
家庭成员应该互相支持，共同努力来创造一个良好的家庭氛围。
Family members should support ________ ________ and work together to create a good family environment.
2.（2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题改编）每个人都应该重视健康问题。
Everyone should take the ________ ________ seriously.
3.（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题改编）他成功地解出了这道数学题。
He succeeded in ________ _______ the maths problem.
My grandfather always ________ (tell) me some stories about his experience.
My sister ________ (teach) me how to ride a bike when I was six years old, and I’ll never forget that
special moment.
My uncle is a bus ________ (drive) and he always puts every passenger’s safety first.
单选选择。
—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much
8. （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题改编）—________ do you drink milk, Cindy
—Every day.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D. How long
9. — How about going shopping this afternoon
— ________.
A．Good idea B．Yes, please C．That’s right D．You are welcome
10. （2023·湖南湘西·中考真题改编）— ________ do you usually go to bed
—At 10 o’clock.
A．While B．What time C．How often D. How long
11. —Dawa, ________
—I’m 15 years old.
A．how old are you B．how are you doing C．how tall are you D．how do you do
12. It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.
A．take off B．take in C．put on D. put down
单项选择
1. Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades
2. —Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked
3.—________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum
— About 3 kilometres.
A．How far B．How old C．How much D. How many
4. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off
5. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.
A．It’s never too old to learn B．I never rains but it pours
C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend
6. Every time he comes up with a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook.
A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on
7. —I have problems in solving the task. What should I do
—You can turn to your teacher.
tell the teacher to do it B. think it over
C. ask the teacher for help D. give it up
8. My family and I look forward to seeing my grandparents during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. are hungry for B. are worried about C. are afraid of D. are popular with
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
9. We are asked _________ (take) our temperature every day.
10. So far, they (work) here for 10 years.
11. Mr. Green ________ (work) in our school ten years ago.
用所给单词的正确形式填空
（2023·兰州·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be ________ (solve).
2.（2021·武威·中考真题）Look! The students (answer) the questions carefully.
3.（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Eddie, look at your (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
4.（2019·西藏·中考真题）Father asks me (not play) computer before finishing my homework.
5.（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）People show thanks to (nurse) because they take good care of patients.
6.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
单项选择
7. （2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Did you notice the students _______ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked
8.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How many eggs are there in the fridge
—________. Let’s buy some.
A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody
9.（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s
going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as
10.（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Lucy, what club do you want to join
—I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin.
A．an B．a C．the D．不填
11.（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题）My teachers often ask us ________ our opinions in the class bravely.
A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared
12.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.
A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work
13.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
14.（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）
—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
15．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information.
—Of course. ________.
A．Take your time B．Make yourself at home
C．Enjoy yourself D．Please be in a hurry七年级上Units 3-4单元测试检测
根据汉语提示或括号里所给的单词，用适当形式填空。
家庭成员应该互相支持，共同努力来创造一个良好的家庭氛围。
Family members should support ________ ________ and work together to create a good family environment.
【答案】each other
【详解】each other意为“互相”。
2.（2022·甘肃甘南·中考真题改编）每个人都应该重视健康问题。
Everyone should take the ________ ________ seriously.
【答案】health problems
【详解】health problems名词修饰名词，problem为可数名词，故用复数。
3.（2021·辽宁阜新·中考真题改编）他成功地解出了这道数学题。
He succeeded in ________ _______ the maths problem.
【答案】working out
【详解】成功地做某事succeed in doing sth./be successful in doing sth./successfully do sth.；work out“解出”。
故填working out。
My grandfather always ________ (tell) me some stories about his experience.
【答案】tells
【详解】句意：“我爷爷总是告诉我一些关于他经历的故事”。从always可知，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填tells。
My sister ________ (teach) me how to ride a bike when I was six years old, and I’ll never forget that
special moment.
【答案】taught
【详解】考查时态。从句when I was six years old可知，主句也要采用相应的过去时态，teach的过去式为taught。
My uncle is a bus ________ (drive) and he always puts every passenger’s safety first.
【答案】driver
【详解】从he always puts every passenger’s safety first可知，my uncle是一名司机，故填driver。
单选选择。
—I love this T-shirt. ________ does it cost
—50 yuan. Why not try it on
A．How long B．How often C．How old D．How much
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——我喜欢这件T恤。它要多少钱？——50元。为什么不试穿一下呢？
考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对一段时间提问；How often多久一次，对频率提问；How old多大，对年龄提问；How much多少钱，对价格提问。根据“50 yuan.”可知，此处是提问价格，用How much。故选D。
8. （2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题改编）—________ do you drink milk, Cindy
—Every day.
A．How often B．How soon C．How much D. How long
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——Cindy，你多久喝一次牛奶？——每天。
考查特殊疑问句。how often多久一次；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“Every day”可知此处询问频率，疑问词用how often。故选A。
9. — How about going shopping this afternoon
— ________.
A．Good idea B．Yes, please C．That’s right D．You are welcome
【答案】A
【详解】句意：—— 今天下午去购物怎么样？—— 好主意。
考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；Yes, please好的；That’s right那是对的；You are welcome不客气。根据“How about going shopping this afternoon ”可知，这是表示请求、建议的句型，结合选项，“Good idea”符合句意。故选A。
10. （2023·湖南湘西·中考真题改编）— ________ do you usually go to bed
—At 10 o’clock.
A．While B．What time C．How often D. How long
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你通常几点睡觉？——十点钟。
考查特殊疑问句。while当；what time什么时候；how often多久一次。根据“At 10 o’clock”可知此处询问时刻，疑问词用what time。故选B。
11. —Dawa, ________
—I’m 15 years old.
A．how old are you B．how are you doing C．how tall are you D．how do you do
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——达瓦，你多大了？——我十五岁了。
考查交际用语。how old are you你多大了；how are you doing你好吗；how tall are you你有多高；how do you do你好。根据“I’m 15 years old.”可知，是问年龄，故选A。
12. It’s raining and cold outside. You should ________ your jacket.
A．take off B．take in C．put on D. put down
【答案】C
【详解】句意：外面又冷又下雨。你应该穿上夹克。
考查动词短语。take off脱下；take in吸收；put on穿上；put down放下。根据“cold outside.”可知外面冷，应该要穿上夹克，故选C。
单项选择
1. Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the ________ easily.
A．chances B．problems C．habits D．grades
【答案】B
【详解】句意：多亏了老师的帮助，我轻而易举地解决了所有的问题。
考查名词辨析。chances机会；problems问题；habits习惯；grades成绩。根据“Thanks to the teacher’s help, I solved all the”可知是在老师的帮助下，解决了所有问题。故选B。
2. —Students ________ a few open questions in Ms. Li’s class, did you notice that
—Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.
A．are asked B．were asked C．will be asked D．should be asked
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——在李老师的课上，学生们被问了几个开放性的问题，你注意到了么？——是的，我想她是想培养他们的创造性思维能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“did you notice that”可知前面句子是一般过去时，主语“Students”和动词“ask”之间是被动关系，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是was/were done。故选B。
3.—________ is it from your school to the Nature Museum
— About 3 kilometres.
A．How far B．How old C．How much D. How many
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——从你们学校到自然博物馆有多远？——大约3公里。
考查疑问词辨析。How far多远；How old多大年纪；How much多少钱。根据“About 3 kilometres”可知，是对距离进行提问，应用how far。故选A。
4. Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
5. Jack always gives his friends help when they need it, because he “ ________ ”.
A．It’s never too old to learn B．I never rains but it pours
C．Actions speak louder than words D．A friend in need is a friend
【答案】D
【详解】句意：杰克总是在朋友需要的时候给他们帮助，因为他“患难见真情”。
考查习语。It’s never too old to learn活到老，学到老；I never rains but it pours祸不单行；Actions speak louder than words事实胜于雄辩；A friend in need is a friend患难见真情；根据“Jack always gives his friends help when they need it”可知，在朋友需要帮助时提供帮助，可知用“患难见真情”符合，故选D。
6. Every time he comes up with a new idea, he writes it down in his notebook.
A．comes under B．comes in C．thinks of D．comes on
【答案】C
【详解】句意：每次他想出一个新主意时，都会在他的笔记本上写下来。
考查动词短语。come under在.......控制之下；come in进来；think of想出，思考；come on加油，快点儿。故选C。
7. —I have problems in solving the task. What should I do
—You can turn to your teacher.
tell the teacher to do it B. think it over
C. ask the teacher for help D. give it up
【答案】C
【详解】考查动词短语。turn to sb. = ask sb. for help求助某人；think over仔细思考；give up放弃。故选C。
8. My family and I look forward to seeing my grandparents during the Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. are hungry for B. are worried about C. are afraid of D. are popular with
【答案】A
【详解】考查动词短语。look forward to期待；be worried about担忧；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受......欢迎。故选A。
II. 用所给单词的正确形式填空
9. We are asked ________ (take) our temperature every day.
【答案】to take
【详解】句意：我们被要求每天量体温。be asked to do sth.“被要求做某事”，故填to take。
10. So far, they (work) here for 10 years.
【答案】have worked
【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经在这里工作10年了。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语是they，助动词用have。故填have worked。
11. Mr. Green __ (work) in our school ten years ago.
【答案】worked
【详解】句意：格林先生十年前在我们学校工作。根据时间状语“ten years ago”可知，该句应使用一般过去时，提示词work是谓语动词，应改为过去式，即worked。故填worked。
用所给单词的正确形式填空
（2023·兰州·中考真题）No matter how many difficulties we meet, we believe all problems will be ________ (solve).
【答案】solved
【详解】句意：不管我们遇到多少困难，我们相信所有的问题将会被解决。“solve”与“problems”是动宾关系，用被动语态，空处填过去分词。故填solved。
2.（2021·武威·中考真题）Look! The students (answer) the questions carefully.
【答案】are answering
【详解】句意：看！学生们正在认真地回答问题。根据“Look!”可知，此处强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are answering。
3.（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）Eddie, look at your (tidy) room. You’d better keep everything in order.
【答案】untidy
【详解】句意：埃迪，看看你那凌乱的房间。你最好保持一切井然有序。根据“You’d better keep everything in order.”可知，房间是凌乱的，untidy“不整洁的，凌乱的”，是形容词修饰其后的名词，故填untidy。
4.（2019·西藏·中考真题）Father asks me (not play) computer before finishing my homework.
【答案】not to play
【详解】句意：爸爸叫我在完成作业之前不要玩电脑。ask sb not to do sth“让某人不要做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故填not to play。
5.（2021·吉林长春·中考真题）People show thanks to (nurse) because they take good care of patients.
【答案】nurses
【详解】句意：人们对护士表示感谢，因为他们把病人照顾得很好。根据“they take good care of patients”可知，此处they指代的是前面提到的护士，名词应用复数形式，故填nurses。
6.（2023·江苏无锡·中考真题）China’s Shenzhou-15 astronauts (take) a 7-hour-long spacewalk in February, 2023.
【答案】took
【详解】句意：2023年2月，中国神舟十五号宇宙员进行了为期7小时的太空行走。根据in February, 2023可知，事情发生在过去，应为一般过去时，谓语动词take用其过去式，故填took。
单项选择
7. （2021·湖北武汉·中考真题）— Did you notice the students _______ a few why questions in Mr. Zhang’s class
— Yes, I think he wanted to train their abilities of deep thinking.
A．are asked B．must be asked C．have been asked D．were asked
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你注意到在张先生的课堂上，学生们被问了一些为什么的问题吗？——是的，我想他是想训练他们的深度思考能力。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语the students是动作ask的承受者，根据“Did you notice”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。
8.（2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—How many eggs are there in the fridge
—________. Let’s buy some.
A．None B．Nothing C．Nobody
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。
考查代词辨析。none全都不；nothing没有什么；nobody没有人。根据“How many eggs are there in the fridge”可知此处表示一个鸡蛋也没有，用none。故选A。
9.（2023·内蒙古·中考真题）Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day ________ we can find out what’s
going on around the world.
A．so that B．even though C．in order to D．as soon as
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我们的老师让我们每天读报，这样我们就可以了解世界各地发生了什么。
考查连词辨析。so that以便于；even though即使；in order to为了；as soon as一……就。“Our teacher asks us to read newspapers every day”的目的是“we can find out what’s going on around the world.”，且空后是从句，用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。
10.（2023·辽宁朝阳·中考真题）—Lucy, what club do you want to join
—I want to join the music club because I can play ___________ violin.
A．an B．a C．the D．不填
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Lucy，你想加入什么俱乐部？——我想加入音乐俱乐部，因为我会拉小提琴。
考查冠词。an一，用于元音音素开头的单词前；a一，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“play”和“violin”可知表示演奏乐器，在乐器名词前应用定冠词the。故选C。
11.（2018·四川攀枝花·中考真题）My teachers often ask us ________ our opinions in the class bravely.
A．share B．to share C．sharing D．shared
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我的老师经常要求我们勇敢地在课堂上分享我们的观点。
考查非谓语形式。ask sb to do sth“要求某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾补，故选B。
12.（2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题）Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago.
A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。
考查时态。根据“since 2 years ago”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。
13.（2023·江苏南通·中考真题）—Excuse me, ________ is the Gengsu Theatre from this hotel
—It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.
A．how far B．how long C．how soon D．how much
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——对不起，庚戌剧院离这家旅馆有多远？——如果你坐出租车大约需要十分钟。
考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how much多少钱。根据“It’s about ten minutes if you take a taxi.”可知此处询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选A。
14.（2023·甘肃甘南·中考真题）
—I wonder if Li Hua ________ to the hospital to receive the vaccination（疫苗接种）.
—I am sure he will if he ________ time.
A．goes; will have B．will go; has C．will go; will have
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我想知道李华会不会去医院打疫苗。——我相信如果他有时间的话他会去的。
考查动词时态。第一句中if引导宾语从句，表示对将来是否会发生某事的不确定，从句用一般将来时，其结构为will do；第二句中if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，主语“he”后接动词的第三人称单数形式has。故选B。
15．（2023·辽宁营口·中考真题）—Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information.
—Of course. ________.
A．Take your time B．Make yourself at home
C．Enjoy yourself D．Please be in a hurry
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你能等一下吗？我需要记下这些信息。——当然。慢慢来。
考查情景交际。Take your time慢慢来；Make yourself at home别拘束；Enjoy yourself玩得开心；Please be in a hurry请快一点。根据“Can you wait a minute I need to take down the information”及“Of course.”可知，不用着急，慢慢来。take your time符合情景。故选A。
