Unit 4 Lesson 23
一、单项选择
1．The good news ______ quickly in our school and we all know it now.
A．developed B．passed C．spread D．rose
2．You may be out of your parents’ ________ but not their mind wherever you are.
A．sign B．scene C．shade D．sight
3．Poetic Dance (《只此青绿》) not only expresses the imagination, but also ________ the Chinese traditional culture to the world.
A．starts B．spreads C．collects
4．Christine wears a red dress today. She looks as ________ as a Barbie doll.
A．beautifully B．likely C．lovely D．softly
5．I remember when I was little, my mother touched my forehead ________ by my side every night.
A．widely B．luckily C．softly
6．For a moment he was completely ________ over by the news of his friend’s death.
A．knocked B．knocking C．turned D．turning
7．Earth Hour could ________ people to protect the environment and deal with climate (气候) change.
A．trust B．spread C．question D．lead
8．—She has a quick temper.
—No wonder she __________ her anger at me.
A．spread B．drew C．laid D．directed
9．I _______ the last weekend at my office because I had mountains of work to do.
A．prepared B．spread C．spent D．changed
10．—He ________ go out with his parents, but now he ________ staying at home alone.
— Maybe he likes playing computer games at home.
A．used to; is used to B．is used to; used to
C．use to; is used to D．is used to; is used to
二、填写适当的句子补全对话
11．我想知道这部叫《神探夏洛克》的电视剧是否很值得一看。
I wonder if this TV play called Sherlock .
12．自从我十五岁后，就习惯于帮着母亲做家务事。
I the housework since I was fifteen.
13．那些球迷在会场里见到梅西时太兴奋了，他们平静不下来。
The fans were when they saw Messi in the hall.
14．老师问我那个尖子生怎么了。
The teacher asked me _______________________________________ the top student.
15．在这样的雨天，她宁愿呆在家看电视也不愿外出购物。
She such a rainy day.
16．汽车正以每小时80公里的速度在高速公路上行驶。
The car 80 km per hour on the high way.
17．Parents often tell their kids the （important）of studying.
18．You must know the main (point ) after you read the passage.
19．The little boy is quite shy. He is _________ (terrify) of speaking in public.
20．My sister succeeded in (pass ) the final exam .
21．This machine (use) to wash clothes.
22．There is another way of __________ (work) out the problem.
23．How long do you usually spend (chat) with your friends online
24．The _________ (big) problem is that she can’t sleep well at night.
25．The sun can’t (see) at night.
26．My shoes are dirty and I’ll get them (wash) tomorrow .
三、用所给单词的正确形式填空
27．The story __________（spread）quickly in the town last month.
28．The wildfires in Australia ______ (spread) through the forests very quickly for four months.
29．Listen! There is someone ________ (knock) at the door.
30．Daniel____________ (spread) out his arms to welcome me.
31．The spirit of Lei Feng is worth ________ (spread) forever.
32．Jim, please __________ (knock) at the door before coming into my room.
33．The woman came in without _________ (knock) at the door. 那个女人没敲门就进来了。
34．She kept_______ (knock) on the door, but nobody answered.
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：这个好消息很快在我们学校传开，我们现在都知道它了。
考查动词辨析。developed发展；passed通过；spread传播；rose上升。根据“the good news”和“...we all know it now.”可知，此处指消息传播。故选C。
2．D
【详解】句意：你可能会离开你父母的视线，但是无论你在哪里，也不会走出他们的内心。
考查名词辨析。sign迹象；scene场景；shade阴凉处；sight视线。根据“You may be out of your parents’ ...but not their mind”可知，此处考查out of one’s sight“在某人的视线之外；看不见”，指你可能会离开他们的视线，但离不开他们的内心。故选D。
3．B
【详解】句意：《只此青绿》不仅表达了想象力，而且向世界传播了中国传统文化。
考查动词辨析。starts开始；spreads传播；collects收集。根据“the Chinese traditional culture to the world”可知，此处是传播中国传统文化。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：Christine今天穿了一件红色的连衣裙。她看起来像芭比娃娃一样可爱。
考查形容词用法以及形容词辨析。beautifully漂亮地，副词；likely可能的，形容词；lovely可爱的，形容词；softly柔软地，副词。looks后加形容词作表语，排除A、D；根据“as a Barbie doll”可知应是像芭比娃娃一样可爱。故选C。
5．C
【详解】句意：我记得我小的时候，妈妈每天晚上都在我身边轻轻地抚摸我的额头。
考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；luckily幸运地；softly柔和地。根据“my mother touched my forehead”可知，此处是温柔地抚摸。故选C。
6．A
【详解】句意：好一会儿他完全被他朋友死亡的消息打击到了。
考查动词和非谓语动词。knock撞；turn转动。结合句意，主语he与谓语knock之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，be knocked over意为“被撞倒；被打击到”。故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：地球一小时可以促使人们保护环境并应对气候变化。
考查动词的辨析。trust信任；spread传播；question提问题；lead促使。根据“Earth Hour could…to protect the environment and deal with climate (气候) change.”以及结合选项可知，地球一小时应是促使人们做一些对环境有利的事情。故选D。
8．D
【详解】句意：——她脾气暴躁。——难怪她把怒火指向我。
考查动词辨析。spread扩散；drew画画；laid放置；directed把……对准。根据“She has a quick temper.”可知，此处是她把怒火指向我，故选D。
9．C
【详解】句意：我上周末是在我的办公室度过的，因为我有一大堆工作要做。
考查动词辨析。prepared准备；spread传播；spent度过（时间）；changed改变。根据“because I had mountains of work to do”可知，因为有很多工作要做，所以在办公室度过了周末。故选C。
10．A
【详解】试题分析：句意为：---过去他常和父母一起外出，但是现在他习惯于独自呆在家里。---也许他喜欢在家玩游戏。used to do：表示过去常常做某事，be used to do表示被用于做某事，be used to doing表示习惯于做某事。根据语境可知应选A。
考点：考查动词短语。
11．is well worth watching 12．have been used to helping my mother with\do 13．too excited to calm down/ so excited that they couldn’t calm down 14．what was wrong with/what was the matter with 15．would rather stay at home to watch TV than go out to do some shopping on\ preferred staying at home to watch TV to going out to do some shopping on 16．is traveling/moving at a speed of
【分析】试题分析：
11．“值得做某事”是be worth doing sth，故本题填is well worth watching。
12．“习惯于做某事”是be used to doing；“帮助某人做某事”是help sb with/do sth；根据since可知，本句应该用现在完成时，故填have been used to helping my mother with\do
13．根据题意应用“太……而不能”too……to或“如此……以至于不能”so……that，“平静下来”是calm down。故填 too excited to calm down/ so excited that they couldn’t calm down 。
14．问“某人怎么了”应用what’s wrong with sb？或what’s the matter with sb 通过句意可知，本句是宾语从句，主句用过去时，故从句也应用过去时的某种形式，故填what was wrong with/what was the matter with。
15．“宁愿做某事，而不愿做某事”是prefer doing to doing或would rather do than do；“待在家里看电视”是stay at home to watch TV ，“出去购物”是go out to do some shopping。
16．根据语意可知，本句应用现在进行时；“以……的速度”是at a speed of。故填is traveling/moving at a speed of.
考点：完成句子
17．importance 18．point。 19．terrified 20．passing。 21．is used 22．working. 23．chatting。 24．biggest。 25．be seen. 26．ashed。
【分析】试题分析：
17．父母经常告诉他们的孩子学习的重要性，根据句意，故填名词，importance
18．在你读了这篇文章后，你必须知道要点（主要内容）。根据句意，故填名词，point。
19．这个小男孩相当的害羞，他非常害怕在公共场合说话，be terrified of 非常害怕，故填terrified
20．我的妹妹成功的通过了期末考试。succeed in doing 成功的做……，故填passing。
21．这个机器被用来洗衣服，动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.，故填is used
22．有另外一种方法算出这道题，a way of doing sth,做……的方式，故填 working.
23．和你的朋友在网上聊天经常花费多长时间？spend … doing sth，花费多长时间做……，故填chatting。
24．最大的问题就是她晚上睡不好，根据句意，故填biggest。
25．晚上看不到太阳。动作的承受者作主语用被动语态。其结构是，主语+be+done.，故填be seen.
26．我的鞋脏了，我明天就把它们洗洗。get sth done,使……被做，故填washed。
考点：词语运用。
27．spread
【详解】句意：这个故事上个月在镇上迅速传播开来。spread“扩散，传播”，是动词，根据“last month”可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填spread。
28．have spread
【详解】句意：四个月来，澳大利亚的野火在森林中迅速蔓延。根据“for four months”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“The wildfires”是复数，后接助动词have，spread的过去分词形式为spread。故填have spread。
29．knocking
【详解】句意：听！有人正在敲门。there is sb doing sth“有某人正在做某事”，使用现在分词，故填knocking。
30．spread
【详解】句意：丹尼尔伸开胳膊欢迎我。此处叙述发生过的事，故用一般过去时，故为spread。
31．spreading
【详解】句意：雷锋精神值得永远传播下去。 be worth doing sth“值得做某事”，故填spreading。
32．knock
【详解】句意：吉姆，进我房间前请敲门。此处是祈使句，使用动词原形，故填knock。
33．knocking
【详解】knock“敲，击”，是一个动词。空前“without”是一个介词，后面应跟动名词形式。故填knocking。
34．knocking
【详解】句意：她一直敲门，但是没有人回答。keep doing sth一直做某事，故用动名词knocking。
