2023-2024学年辽宁省阜新市海州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、阅读理解，阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Earthquakes are hard to predict，but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake？Here's some advice：
Before an earthquake
It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor，hospital.police.119.etc.）.Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It's important for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table.The purpose is to protect yourself from objects，stay away from windows，large mirrors，heavy furniture and so on.If you're cooking，turn off the gas.If you're outdoors，move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings.bridges and trees.If you are driving，stop the car as soon as possible，staying away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped.DO NOT run out of the building at once.It's better to wait and leave when it's safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.
（1）Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph？
A.People should know how to turn on gas.
B.People should know how to save water.
C.People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D.People shouldn't forget useful phone numbers.
（2）When an earthquake happens， can help you deal with it.
A.standing still
B.staying calm
C.looking outside
D.moving indoors
（3）During an earthquake，if you are driving in an open area，you should .
A.speed up your car
B.stop your car and stay in
C.slow down your car
D.stop your car and run out
（4）When the earth stops shaking，you should .
A.check around you first
B.run out of the building at once
C.break the windows and doors
D.write a report to your company
2．（8分）The cartoon series Bears Not e is popular with people of ages in China.Bald strong.a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss Lee's trust.But the forest had hidden two terrible rivals（对手）——the forest owner bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!
Looking at the forest was destroyed，Bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest.Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily.Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but sometimes also can defeat Bald strong with his brute force（蛮力）.But the cunning（狡猾的）head cannot leave so easily.For a long time home defense lasted and Bald strong tried various thoughts to defeat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failed.Finally Bald strong lost Boss Lee's trust and gained nothing.As the saying says.Doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished.
The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect environment，protect ecological balance in our everyday life.
（1）The story shows .
A.an active topic in laughter
B.two bears facing the failure are hopeful
C.more to encourage people in pleasure
D.All of the above
（2）Who do you think destroyed the forest？
A.Bald strong.
B.Xiong Da.
C.Xiong Er.
D.Xiong Da and Xiong Er.
（3）Can Xiong Er sometimes also defeat Bald strong with his brute force？
A.Yes，he can.
B.No，he can't.
C.No，he can.
D.Yes，he can't.
（4）From the cartoon television series，we know .
A.Bear brothers decided not to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest
B.doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished
C.Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily
D.it also tells us that we shouldn't protect forests
3．（8分）Dear Mr.President，
I am doing a project at school about animals in danger.I think the situation all over the world is really awful（可怕的）.
Firstly.I feel so sorry for the giant panda.It's one of the most popular animals in the world.We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo，and that a panda can eat half its body's weight of bamboo in24 hours!That's a lot of bamboo.I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down their forests.We would be so sad if they became extinct（灭绝）forever.
Secondly，what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator.These creatures live in some parts of eastern China.They live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn't clean enough for them to live in.It's really dirty in fact.The government should stop factories from polluting the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China，more people may come to China to visit our beautiful country，especially to see the quieter areas in the country.Now most visitors just see the cities，but they want to see more.
I hope you will en courage more people to think about such an important subject.
Sincerely yours，
Huang Jing
（1）What's Huang Jing's project at school about？
A Choosing heroes.
B.Writing letters.
C Helping to protect animals.
D.Animals in danger.
（2）What animals did Huang Jing talk about in the letter？
A Pandas.
B.Chinese alligators.
C Pandas and Chinese alligators.
D.All animals in danger.
（3）If a panda is 100 kilos，how much bamboo can it eat in 24 hours？
A.50 kilos.
B.200 kilos.
C.150 kilos.
D.We are not sure.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？
A.Cities in China are the most beautiful.
B.Cities in China are bigger than those in other countries.
C.People all over the world come to China just because they want to visit the city.
D.The city becomes bigger and bigger so there isn't enough place for the animals to live in.
4．（8分）When you travel in Hong Kong SAR，you must be careful of the traffic rules，because the traffic （交通） keeps to the left.Before crossing the street，you must look to the right and then to the left.If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop，and people can go across the zebra line （斑马线）.If the traffic lights turn green，the traffic can go，and people mustn't cross the road.
In the morning and in the evening，when people go to or come from work，the streets are very busy.The traffic is the most dangerous.
When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong SAR，you have to be careful，too.Always remember the traffic keeps to the left.Have a look first，or you may go the wrong way.In Hong Kong SAR，there are a lot of big buses with two floors.You'd better sit on the second floor.From there you can watch the city very well.How interesting!
（1）In Hong Kong SAR，the traffic moves .
A．on the right
B．on the left
C．in the middle
D．in the park
（2）When you cross the street，you must look to first.
A．the front
B．the right
C．the left
D．B and C
（3）If the traffic lights are red， .
A．the people must stop
B．the traffic must stop
C．the people and the traffic must stop
D．the traffic and the people must wait
（4）It is to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A．dangerous
B．interesting
C．easy
D．safe
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）These days so many things are going digital（数字化）.and books are too.People can buy e﹣books or cheap books online.This means that some bookstore have a hard time staying open.（1）
Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015.They have found success by trying new things，such as holding events，adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.
"That's what small bookstores have to offer，"Nicole Sullivan，owner of Denver's Book Bar.said，"a more personalized（个性化的）experience and a sense of community."
（2） The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine，which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store.This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find.
And sometimes if you can't beat them，it's okay to join them.（3） Second Story Books in Washington DC is one of them.It sells books on Amazon and makes more money.
While bookstores still face difficulties，it seems there are ways for them to succeed.（4）___ You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.
A.And these good ideas work.B.So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time？C.This isn't a new problem，but things are finally turning around.D.Many bookstores also sell books online.E.Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways.
三、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．Of course，these are not （1） flowers．But in the cold of （2） ，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us．They are made of paper by my （3） ，who is now aged 70．With，a few cuts，she （4） a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．
When my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the（5） ．But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper （6） on her new neighbor's windows．She was so interested in it and decided to （7） from her neighbor．Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times．But she（8） practicing．It took 10 years （9） my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）．The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world．Now，everyone in the village （10） her．
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream．
（1） A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
（2） A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（3） A．sister B．aunt C．moth D．grandma
（4） A．changes B．spreads C．places D．burns
（5） A．city B．town C．village D．block
（6） A．art B．money C．walls D．books
（7） A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
（8） A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
（9） A．before B．after C．while D．since
（10） A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns
四、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"＄10 of lamb chops （羊排），please．"
The butcher was very （1） （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（2） （dog） mouth，and then he closed the shop （3）___ （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （4） it．
As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （5）___ while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（6） （push） the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （7） （he） off．
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （8） （throw） himself against the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door （9） started complaining about the dog and beating him．
Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （10）___ （four） time this month!"
五、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station.Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand.They walked onto the train together.Her mother and brother walked behind them.
This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian.They would take the train to visit their grandparents.They usually went there by car.But today.Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.
They walked to the middle of the train.They found some seats and sat down.A few minutes later，the train began to move.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervous，but their parents said they would enjoy the ride.Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time.Mum added，"I can talk to my two children face to face instead of turning around."
When the children heard their parents' words，they felt relaxed.
"The train isn't as noisy as I thought it would be，"said Martha，"and I can stand up and walk around.I believe I can see everything through the windows."
"The train really goes fast，"said Brian，"I like that best of all.If we get on the train in the morning，we can see grandparents before lunch.I can't wait to enjoy their apple pie!"
（1）According to the passage，who got on the train first？
（2）How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents？
（3）What does the underlined word "that" refer to（指代）？
（4）Why did Mum like the train ride？What way do you like when you travel？Why？Write 30 words or more.
六、书面表达。
9．（20分）榜样（example）是一种力量，我们的成长都离不开榜样的影响和带动。某校园英文网站以"The example in my heart is________"为题征文，请你根据下图提示，为本次活动投稿。
写作要点：
（1）Who is the example in your heart？
（2）Why is he or she your example？
（3）What do you learn from the example？
写作要求：
（1）补全标题，参考所给词语，也可适当发挥；
（2）写作内容要包含所有要点，词数80﹣90左右；
（3）语言准确、行文连贯、层次清晰、书写规；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
The example in my heart is________
_____________________________________________________________________________
2023-2024学年辽宁省阜新市海州区八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、阅读理解，阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
1．（8分）Earthquakes are hard to predict，but do you know what to do before，during and after an earthquake？Here's some advice：
Before an earthquake
It's necessary to prepare yourself and your family.All family members should know how to turn off gas，water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers（doctor，hospital.police.119.etc.）.Never put heavy things over beds.
During an earthquake
It's important for each of you to stay calm.If you are indoors，quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong table.The purpose is to protect yourself from objects，stay away from windows，large mirrors，heavy furniture and so on.If you're cooking，turn off the gas.If you're outdoors，move to an open area like a playground.Move away from buildings.bridges and trees.If you are driving，stop the car as soon as possible，staying away from bridges and tall buildings.Stay in your car.
After an earthquake
Once the shaking has stopped.DO NOT run out of the building at once.It's better to wait and leave when it's safe.Check around you and help the people who are in trouble.
（1）Which of the following is mentioned in the second paragraph？ C
A.People should know how to turn on gas.
B.People should know how to save water.
C.People shouldn't put heavy boxes over beds.
D.People shouldn't forget useful phone numbers.
（2）When an earthquake happens， B can help you deal with it.
A.standing still
B.staying calm
C.looking outside
D.moving indoors
（3）During an earthquake，if you are driving in an open area，you should B .
A.speed up your car
B.stop your car and stay in
C.slow down your car
D.stop your car and run out
（4）When the earth stops shaking，you should A .
A.check around you first
B.run out of the building at once
C.break the windows and doors
D.write a report to your company
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了地震发生前、中、后应该怎么做。地震难以预测，但是在地震发生前，需要做好准备工作，包括家庭成员知道如何关闭煤气、水和电，并知道一些有用的电话号码。地震发生时，需要保持冷静，找到安全的地方躲避，比如强固的桌子下。地震结束后，不要立刻跑出建筑物，最好等待安全后再离开，并帮助陷入困境的人。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段：Before an earthquake．Never put heavy things over beds．（在地震之前，床上不要放重的东西。）结合选项只有第三项符合，人们不应该将重的东西放在床上。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段：During an earthquake．It is important for each of you to stay calm．（地震期间，对于我们每一个人最重要的是保持冷静。）明确答案为保持冷静。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第五段If you are driving，stop the car as soon as possible…Stay in your car（如果你在开车，尽快停车......待在车里。）可知要停止开车并呆在车内。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段Once the shaking has stopped，DO NOT run out of the building at once．It's better to wait and leave when it's safe．Check around you（一旦震动停止，不要马上跑出大楼。最好等着安全后离开。检查周围。）可知不能立刻跑出所有在建筑物，最好在原地等直到安全了才离开，要先检查周围，故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
2．（8分）The cartoon series Bears Not e is popular with people of ages in China.Bald strong.a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss Lee's trust.But the forest had hidden two terrible rivals（对手）——the forest owner bear brothers!Xiong Da and Xiong Er!
Looking at the forest was destroyed，Bear brothers decided to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest.Xiong Da is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily.Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but sometimes also can defeat Bald strong with his brute force（蛮力）.But the cunning（狡猾的）head cannot leave so easily.For a long time home defense lasted and Bald strong tried various thoughts to defeat bear brothers and cut down logs，but every time he failed.Finally Bald strong lost Boss Lee's trust and gained nothing.As the saying says.Doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished.
The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful.It also tells us to protect forests，protect environment，protect ecological balance in our everyday life.
（1）The story shows D .
A.an active topic in laughter
B.two bears facing the failure are hopeful
C.more to encourage people in pleasure
D.All of the above
（2）Who do you think destroyed the forest？ A
A.Bald strong.
B.Xiong Da.
C.Xiong Er.
D.Xiong Da and Xiong Er.
（3）Can Xiong Er sometimes also defeat Bald strong with his brute force？ A
A.Yes，he can.
B.No，he can't.
C.No，he can.
D.Yes，he can't.
（4）From the cartoon television series，we know B .
A.Bear brothers decided not to fight with Bald strong to protect the forest
B.doing good will be repaid and doing evil will be punished
C.Xiong Er is so clever that he can beat Bald strong easily
D.it also tells us that we shouldn't protect forests
【分析】《》是一部在中国受到各年龄段人们喜爱的卡通系列。故事讲述了一个名叫的伐木队老板来到美丽的黑龙江森林，想要砍伐木材，但却遇到了森林的主人——两只可怕的对手，和。聪明机智，可以轻松打败，而虽然没有聪明，但有时也能用蛮力击败。然而，不甘心失败，却始终无法战胜熊兄弟，最终失去了老板的信任。这个卡通故事告诉我们要保护森林、环境和生态平衡。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据整篇文章内容及其最后一段句子The cartoon story shows us an active topic in laughter，and two bears facing the failure feel hopeful．It also tells us to protect forests，protect the environment，protect ecological balance（生态平衡）in our everyday life．（卡通故事表明，我们在笑声中的一个研究热点，和两只熊面对失败感到乐观。它还告诉我们要保护森林，保护环境，保护生态平衡。）可知这个故事幽默搞笑，其中的，遇到挫折仍积极进取，在快乐之余鼓励人奋发向上。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Bald strong，a logging（原木）team boss，came to the beautiful Heilongjiang forest to harvest logs with a boss，（伐木队的老板来到美丽的黑龙江森林，与老板一起收割木材。）可知是。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段中的"Xiong Er is not as clever as his brother but his brute force．"（不像他哥哥那样聪明，但他的蛮力也能战胜。）可知依靠蛮力也能战胜。故选A。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第二段句子As the saying says，doing good will be repaid and doing evil（罪恶）will be punished（被惩罚）．（俗话说，行善必报，作恶必惩。）可知我们知道行善必被偿还，作恶必受惩罚。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
3．（8分）Dear Mr.President，
I am doing a project at school about animals in danger.I think the situation all over the world is really awful（可怕的）.
Firstly.I feel so sorry for the giant panda.It's one of the most popular animals in the world.We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboo，and that a panda can eat half its body's weight of bamboo in24 hours!That's a lot of bamboo.I think we should try to do more to stop cutting down their forests.We would be so sad if they became extinct（灭绝）forever.
Secondly，what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator.These creatures live in some parts of eastern China.They live in freshwater rivers and lakes but the water in some places isn't clean enough for them to live in.It's really dirty in fact.The government should stop factories from polluting the lakes and rivers.
If we protect these beautiful animals in China，more people may come to China to visit our beautiful country，especially to see the quieter areas in the country.Now most visitors just see the cities，but they want to see more.
I hope you will en courage more people to think about such an important subject.
Sincerely yours，
Huang Jing
（1）What's Huang Jing's project at school about？ D
A Choosing heroes.
B.Writing letters.
C Helping to protect animals.
D.Animals in danger.
（2）What animals did Huang Jing talk about in the letter？ C
A Pandas.
B.Chinese alligators.
C Pandas and Chinese alligators.
D.All animals in danger.
（3）If a panda is 100 kilos，how much bamboo can it eat in 24 hours？ A
A.50 kilos.
B.200 kilos.
C.150 kilos.
D.We are not sure.
（4）What does the underlined sentence mean？ D
A.Cities in China are the most beautiful.
B.Cities in China are bigger than those in other countries.
C.People all over the world come to China just because they want to visit the city.
D.The city becomes bigger and bigger so there isn't enough place for the animals to live in.
【分析】本文是黄静给国家主席的一封关于保护濒临危险的动物的一封信。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据正文第一段I am doing a project at school about animals in danger.（我正在学校做一个关于危险动物的项目。）可知黄静在学校的项目是关于处于危险中的动物。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据正文第二段Firstly，I feel so sorry for the giant panda.（首先。我为大熊猫感到很难过。）正文第三段Secondly，what we should try to protect more is the Chinese alligator.（其次，我们应该更多地保护扬子鳄。）可知黄静在信中谈到了大熊猫和扬子鳄。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据正文第二段We learned that pandas mainly live on bamboos，and that a panda can eat half its body's weight of bamboos in 24 hours!（我们了解到大熊猫主要以竹子为生，一只大熊猫可以在24小时内吃掉一半体重的竹子！）可知如果一只熊猫重达100公斤，它在24小时内能吃50公斤竹子。故选A。
（4）句意理解题。根据句意可知此句是说如果城市越来越大，对于动物们来说就不会有足够的地方去住。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
4．（8分）When you travel in Hong Kong SAR，you must be careful of the traffic rules，because the traffic （交通） keeps to the left.Before crossing the street，you must look to the right and then to the left.If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop，and people can go across the zebra line （斑马线）.If the traffic lights turn green，the traffic can go，and people mustn't cross the road.
In the morning and in the evening，when people go to or come from work，the streets are very busy.The traffic is the most dangerous.
When you go somewhere by bus in Hong Kong SAR，you have to be careful，too.Always remember the traffic keeps to the left.Have a look first，or you may go the wrong way.In Hong Kong SAR，there are a lot of big buses with two floors.You'd better sit on the second floor.From there you can watch the city very well.How interesting!
（1）In Hong Kong SAR，the traffic moves B .
A．on the right
B．on the left
C．in the middle
D．in the park
（2）When you cross the street，you must look to B first.
A．the front
B．the right
C．the left
D．B and C
（3）If the traffic lights are red， B .
A．the people must stop
B．the traffic must stop
C．the people and the traffic must stop
D．the traffic and the people must wait
（4）It is A to cross the streets in the morning and in the evening.
A．dangerous
B．interesting
C．easy
D．safe
【分析】本文介绍了香港的交通规则。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）根据When you travel in Hong Kong SAR，you must be careful of the traffic rules，because the traffic keeps to the left.（当你在香港特别行政区旅行时，你必须注意交通规则，因为车辆是靠左行驶的。）可知，在香港特别行政区，车辆靠左行驶。故选B。
（2）根据Before crossing the street，you must look to the right and then to the left.（在过马路之前，你必须先向右看，然后再向左看。）可知，当你过马路时，你必须先向右看。故选B。
（3）根据If the traffic lights are red，the traffic must stop.（如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停止。）可知，如果交通灯是红色的，车辆必须停止。故选B。
（4）根据In the morning and in the evening，when people go to or come from work，the streets are very busy.The traffic is the most dangerous.（在早上和晚上，当人们上下班时，街道非常繁忙。会很危险。）可知，早晨和晚上过马路是很危险的。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
二、阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。
5．（8分）These days so many things are going digital（数字化）.and books are too.People can buy e﹣books or cheap books online.This means that some bookstore have a hard time staying open.（1） C
Bookstore sales in the US went up 2.5 percent from 2014 to 2015.They have found success by trying new things，such as holding events，adding a coffee shop and food and creating a fun experience for book lovers.
"That's what small bookstores have to offer，"Nicole Sullivan，owner of Denver's Book Bar.said，"a more personalized（个性化的）experience and a sense of community."
（2） E The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine，which can print any book you want in five minutes at the store.This special machine is great for people looking for books which are hard to find.
And sometimes if you can't beat them，it's okay to join them.（3） D Second Story Books in Washington DC is one of them.It sells books on Amazon and makes more money.
While bookstores still face difficulties，it seems there are ways for them to succeed.（4） B You are sure to enjoy a really special experience.
A.And these good ideas work.B.So why not pay a visit to a bookstore next time？C.This isn't a new problem，but things are finally turning around.D.Many bookstores also sell books online.E.Also bookstores are trying to bring in new shoppers in cool ways.
【分析】本文介绍了由于人们可以购买电子书或廉价的书籍，所以一些书店很难保持开放，并介绍了一些书店的改进方法。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文This means that some bookstore have a hard time staying open.（这意味着一些书店很难保持开放的时间。）可知，此处指电子书和便宜书对书店的冲击，因此C项"这不是一个新问题，但情况终于有所好转了。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据下文The Shakespeare and Company Bookstore in New York is adding the Espresso Book Machine（纽约的莎士比亚书店和公司书店都在添加浓缩咖啡售书机）可知，此处介绍书店采取的措施，因此E项"书店也在尝试用很酷的方式吸引新顾客。"符合题意。故选E。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文It sells books on Amazon and makes more money.（它在亚马逊上卖书，赚更多的钱。）可知，说的是在网站上卖书，因此D项"许多书店也在网上卖书。"符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文While bookstores still face difficulties，it seems there are ways for them to succeed.（虽然书店仍然面临困难，但他们似乎有办法取得成功。）可知，结合上面提到的成功举措，呼吁读者去书店看书，因此B项"那下次为什么不去逛书店呢？"符合题意。故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
三、完形填空，阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（10分）When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．Of course，these are not （1） B flowers．But in the cold of （2） D ，these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us．They are made of paper by my （3） D ，who is now aged 70．With，a few cuts，she （4） A a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．
When my grandma was young，she was considered clumsy（笨拙的） in the（5） C ．But on a cold winter night，she saw some beautiful red paper （6） A on her new neighbor's windows．She was so interested in it and decided to （7） C from her neighbor．Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times．But she（8） B practicing．It took 10 years （9） A my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）．The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world．Now，everyone in the village （10） C her．
My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream．
（1） A．nice B．real C．full D．sweet
（2） A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（3） A．sister B．aunt C．moth D．grandma
（4） A．changes B．spreads C．places D．burns
（5） A．city B．town C．village D．block
（6） A．art B．money C．walls D．books
（7） A．buy B．steal C．learn D．borrow
（8） A．ended up B．kept on C．put off D．thought about
（9） A．before B．after C．while D．since
（10） A．serves B．pardons C．respects D．warns
【分析】短文讲了春节窗户上贴的红纸艺术，详细的讲了祖母是怎样学习剪纸艺术的，也告诉我们实现梦想的最好方法是坚持．
【解答】（1）B 考查形容词．A．nice美好的；B．real真正的；C．full充满的；D．sweet甜的．根据前句When the Spring Festival falls，red flowers bloom（盛开）on the windows of my home．当春节来临的时候，我家的窗户上开满了红花．可知结合选项，应说当然，这不是真的花．故选B．
（2）D 考查名词．A．spring春天；B．summer夏天；C．autumn秋天；D．winter 冬天．根据前句But in the cold of ，可知结合选项，应说但在寒冷的冬季，故选D．
（3）D考查名词．A．sister 姐妹；B．aunt婶婶；C．moth飞蛾；D．grandma祖母．根据后句who is now aged 70．和和第三段句子When my grandma was young，可知结合选项，应说它们是我奶奶用纸做的．故选D．
（4）A 考查动词．A．changes变化，改变；B．spreads传播；C．places放置；D．burns烧伤．根据前句With，a few cuts，可知结合选项，应说她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品．句子是一般现在时，主语是she，第三人称单数．故选A．
（5）C 考查名词．A．city城市；B．town城镇；C．village村庄；D．block街区．根据后句Now，everyone in the village respects her．现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶年轻的时候，村子里认为她笨手笨脚的．故选C．
（6）A 考查名词．A．art艺术品；B．money钱；C．walls墙壁；D．books书．根据前句she changes a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art．她把一张纸变成一件美丽的艺术品．可知结合选项，应说她在新邻居的窗户上看到一些漂亮的红纸艺术．故选A．
（7）C 考查动词．A．buy买；B．steal窃取；C．learn学习；D．borrow 借．根据前后句She was so interested in it and decided to…from her neighbor．可知结合选项，应说她对此很感兴趣，决定向邻居学习．learn from sb向某人学习．故选C．
（8）B 考查短语．A．ended up结束；B．kept on 坚持，继续；C．put off 推迟；D．thought about思考．根据前句Tons of paper was wasted，and her fingers were cut many times．成堆的纸被浪费了，她的手指被割破了很多次．可知but但是，表示转折，结合选项，应说但是她坚持练习，keep on doing sth坚持做某事．故选B．
（9）A 考查连词．A．before在…之前；B．after在…之后；C．while当…时候；D．since自…以后．根据前后句 It took 10 years…my grandma could make paper art skillfully （娴熟地）．可知结合选项，应说我奶奶花了10年的时间才能够熟练地制作剪纸．故选A．
（10）C 考查动词．A．serves服务；B．pardons原谅；C．respects尊敬；D．warns警告，提醒．根据前面人们觉得祖母笨手笨脚，和The red flowers，blooming like burning fire，light up her world．红色的花朵像燃烧的火焰一样盛开，照亮了她的世界．可知结合选项，应说现在，村里的每个人都尊敬她．故选C．
【点评】完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．
四、语篇填空，阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
7．（10分）A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"＄10 of lamb chops （羊排），please．"
The butcher was very （1） surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（2） dog's （dog） mouth，and then he closed the shop （3） quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got （4） on it．
As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （5） a while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）（6） to push （push） the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （7） him （he） off．
The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （8） threw （throw） himself against the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door （9） and started complaining about the dog and beating him．
Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （10） fourth （four） time this month!"
【分析】全文大意：
一只狗嘴里叼着一张纸条进了一家肉店．纸条上写着：10美元的羊排．屠夫非常惊讶．他拿走钱，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地关上店门．他跟着这只狗，看见他在等绿灯，然后穿过马路到了一个公交车站．这只狗看了看时刻表最后坐在长凳上．当一辆公交车到了时，他看了一下车号，然后上了车．当车驶入乡下时，这只狗欣赏沿途的风景．过了一会儿，他站了起来，按响了"下车"按钮．屠夫也跟着他下了车．这只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起来，用身体撞击门．开始没有回应．他重复了好几次．后来一个大个子男人打开了门开始抱怨并打只狗．看到这一幕，屠夫跑上前大声说道"你干什么？这只狗是个天才．"这个男人重复道"天才？不可能．这是他一个月内第四次忘带钥匙了．"
【解答】1．surprised 考查形容词用法。根据The butcher was very…（surprise）通过分析句子结构可知该处填入形容词作表语，结合所给词surprise以及该句子的主语是The butcher 即人作主语故用带ed的形容词意为"使某人…"，故填surprised。
2．dog's 考查名词所有格。据He took the money，put a bag of chops in the…（dog） mouth通过分析句子结构可知该处在句中作定语修饰mouth表达一种所有关系，结合所给词为dog，故用其名词所有格形式dog's即"狗的"，故填dog's。
3．quickly 考查副词。根据 then he closed the shop…（quick）．通过分析句子结构可知该处填入副词作状语，结合所给词quick为形容词其副词形式为quickly，故填quickly。
4．on 考查固定短语。根据When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got…it．可知当一辆公交车到了时，这只狗看了一下车号，可推知然后上车结合空格前关键词got可知上车的英文表达为get on，即填入所缺的介词on即可，故填on。
5．a 考查固定短语。根据After…while，he stood on his back paws，根据空格前的after 及后面的while可知"过了一会儿"的英文表达为after a while，即填入所缺的不定冠词a 即可，故填a。
6．to push 考查不定式。根据After a while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）…（push） the"stop"button通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作目的状语，结合所给词为动词push，故用其动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语，故填to push。
7．him 考查人称代词。根据Then the butcher followed…（he） off通过分析句子结构可知该空处在句中作宾语，结合所给词为人称代词主格he，故用其宾格形式，故填him。
8．threw 考查动词时态。根据句子He went back down the path，took a big run，and…（throw） himself against the door．的结构可知所给词throw在句中与went、took为并列谓语，故时态一致，即都使用一般过去时态，故填入throw的过去式threw即可，故填threw。
9．and 考查连词。根据句子Then a big man opened the door…started complaining about the dog and beating him．通过观察句子结构可知句中opened和started作并列谓语表达一种并列意思，故用表达并列关系的连词and连接，故填and。
10．fourth 考查序数词。根据句子He has forgotten his key for…（four） time this month!通过观察句子结构可知该空处后接单数名词time，结合句意及所给词为基数词four，故填入序数词在句中作定语表达顺序即"第四次"，故填fourth。
【点评】此题是根据短文内容，用所给词的正确形式填空或填入恰当的词考查学生对文章的理解能力和语法，词汇与句法的综合运用能力．做题时先把文章浏览一遍知道大体意思．再细读文章，在此过程中一定要做到结合上下文，结合句意，结合关键词，结合选项综合判断后写出答案．一定要注意词语的各种变化形式，这点一定要注意，做题时一定要细心．做完后根据答案复读完成校正．
五、阅读与表达，阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
8．（10分）The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station.Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand.They walked onto the train together.Her mother and brother walked behind them.
This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian.They would take the train to visit their grandparents.They usually went there by car.But today.Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.
They walked to the middle of the train.They found some seats and sat down.A few minutes later，the train began to move.
Martha and Brian felt a little nervous，but their parents said they would enjoy the ride.Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time.Mum added，"I can talk to my two children face to face instead of turning around."
When the children heard their parents' words，they felt relaxed.
"The train isn't as noisy as I thought it would be，"said Martha，"and I can stand up and walk around.I believe I can see everything through the windows."
"The train really goes fast，"said Brian，"I like that best of all.If we get on the train in the morning，we can see grandparents before lunch.I can't wait to enjoy their apple pie!"
（1）According to the passage，who got on the train first？
Martha and her father got on the train first．
（2）How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents？
They usually went to visit their grandparents by car．
（3）What does the underlined word "that" refer to（指代）？
The train really goes fast．
（4）Why did Mum like the train ride？What way do you like when you travel？Why？Write 30 words or more.
Because she thinks can talk to two children face to face instead of turning around.I enjoy traveling by bike with my companions because it is a leisurely way of traveling.It can make people slow down，see more scenery，cultivate their character，and be more environmentally friendly.
【分析】短文讲了作者和家人去看望祖父母，详细的介绍了他们去的方式，及其父亲喜欢坐火车的原因等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand．They walked onto the train together．Her mother and brother walked behind them．（Martha等了一会儿，直到她父亲握住她的手。他们一起走上火车。她的母亲和哥哥走在他们后面。）可知Martha 和她父亲先上了火车。故填Martha and her father got on the train first．
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段They would take the train to visit their grandparents．They usually went there by car．（他们将坐火车去看望他们的祖父母．他们通常开车去那里．可知他们通常开车去看望他们的祖父母。）故填They usually went to visit their grandparents by car．
（3）代词指代题。根据最后一段I believe I can see everything through the windows．"The train really goes fast，" said Brian，" I like that best of all．（我相信我能透过窗户看到一切．"火车开得真快，"布赖恩说，"我最喜欢这样。）可知that指的是火车开得真快。故填The train really goes fast．
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Mum added，"I can talk to my two children face to face instead of turning around."（妈妈补充道："我可以和我的两个孩子面对面交谈，而不是背对。"）可知因为妈妈觉得可以和我的两个孩子面对面交谈，而不是背对。我喜欢和同伴骑自行车旅行，因为那是一种休闲的旅行方式。它可以让人慢下来，看更多的风景，而且更环保。故填Because she thinks can talk to two children face to face instead of turning around.I enjoy traveling by bike with my companions because it is a leisurely way of traveling.It can make people slow down，see more scenery，cultivate their character，and be more environmentally friendly.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
六、书面表达。
9．（20分）榜样（example）是一种力量，我们的成长都离不开榜样的影响和带动。某校园英文网站以"The example in my heart is________"为题征文，请你根据下图提示，为本次活动投稿。
写作要点：
（1）Who is the example in your heart？
（2）Why is he or she your example？
（3）What do you learn from the example？
写作要求：
（1）补全标题，参考所给词语，也可适当发挥；
（2）写作内容要包含所有要点，词数80﹣90左右；
（3）语言准确、行文连贯、层次清晰、书写规；
（4）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。
The example in my heart is________
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【分析】【高分句型一】
When she was a little girl，she dreamed of being a scientist.当她还是个小女孩的时候，她梦想成为一名科学家。when引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
As long as I take action，I'm sure my dream will come true one day.只要我采取行动，我相信我的梦想总有一天会实现。I'm sure +宾语从句。
【解答】
The example in my heart is Yan Ning
Everyone has a hero in his or her heart.Yan Ning is a hero in my heart.She was born in Jinan，Shandong.Yan Ning，45 years old，has been one of the top scientists in the world. （是谁）And she is the founder of Shenzhen Academy of Medical Sciences.I admire her because she is a dream follower.（意味着什么）When she was a little girl，she dreamed of being a scientist. 【高分句型一】To achieve her dream，she experienced a lot of difficulties.But she never gave up her dream.Instead，she worked hard to fight for it.（为什么）From her，I learned that the key to success is hard work.No pains，no gains.As long as I take action，I'm sure my dream will come true one day.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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