江苏省盐城市建湖县2023-2024七年级上学期期末英语试题(原卷版+解析版无听力音频)

2023—2024学年度第一学期期未学情调研
七年级英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1~50小题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第51~75小题及书面表达题)。考试时间为90分钟,卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置,否则不给分。
3.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共75分)
一、语音题(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
选出单词中划线部分的正确读音。
1. dress
A /e/ B. / / C. /ɑ / D. / :/
2. luck
A. /i:/ B. / / C. / / D. / /
3. glove
A. /k/ B. /g/ C. /f/ D. / /
4. enjoy
A. /au/ B. /u / C. / / D. /e /
5. sports
A. /t / B. /dz/ C. /d / D. /ts/
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
6. Don’t eat too many ________ because they have too much sugar and are bad for your teeth.
A. B. C. D.
7. ________ such a cold day, you’d better go out with warm clothes.
A. In B. On C. At D. To
8. —What about ________ milk in your coffee
—Yes, please. White coffee is better.
A. any B. many C. little D. some
9. Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love.
A. lend B. spend C. borrow D. cost
10. —Is that girl with long hair your sister
—No. My sister ________ volleyball with her classmates over there.
A. practice B. practices C. is practicing D. practising
11. —Shall we visit the museum this Saturday morning
—I am not sure. I don’t know ________ homework we need to do first.
A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how far
12. Simon keeps doing exercise and has a healthy lifestyle, so he is always full of ________.
A. wishes B. tricks C. energy D. luck
13. Children have fun ________ fireworks at the Spring Festival.
A. letting off B. getting off C. putting on D. knocking on
14. Look at the table on the right. Which festival is it about
Time Food Activity
May or June Rice dumplings Remember Qu Yuan
A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving Day C. Mid-autumn Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival
15. — What would you like to order, madam
—________ Let me have a look at the menu first.
A All the best. B. Just a minute. C. Good idea. D. That’s great.
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。
(At the sports shop)
Shopkeeper: Good morning. ____16____
Alex: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a New Year present for my friend.
Shopkeeper: OK What do you want to buy for your friend
Alex: ____17____ Do you have any ideas
Shopkeeper: What does your friend like
Alex: Er, he likes playing table tennis.
Shopkeeper: ____18____ I am sure your friend will love them.
Alex: They look cool. ____19____
Shopkeeper: They’re on sale. Only 80 yuan.
Alex: Fine. ____20____
Shopkeeper: Thanks. You can scan the code here to pay for them.
Alex: OK!
A. I’ll take them.
B. How much are they
C. Can I help you
D. I am not sure.
E. How about a pair of trainers
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves ____21____, so he often plays card games, computer games, and sports games. He ____22____ wants to win (赢) because winning is everything to him.
There is a race (赛跑) in his class this afternoon, and there are ____23____ teams—the blue team and the red team. Mike is on the ____24____ one.
Before the race, he says, “I must win!” But things don’t go very well. Mike doesn’t feel good about his new shoes ____25____ black. He falls down (摔倒).
“Come on. Let’s run together,” a boy stops and says to Mike.
Mike looks at ____26____. Alan is on the red team, ____27____ he wants to help Mike.
“We’re not on the same team. ____28____ do you want to help me ” Mike asks.
“Winning isn’t everything.” Alan says. “It’s just a race, and there are a lot of races in our life. And I want to be ___29___ to others.”
Mike _____30_____ Alan’s words. Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things.
21.
A. fashion B. food C. games D. books
22.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
23.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
24.
A. red B. blue C. black D. white
25.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
26.
A. him B. her C. us D. you
27.
A. or B. if C. but D. so
28.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
29.
A. cool B. nice C. new D. bad
30.
A. finds out B. looks for C. talks of D. thinks about
五、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
(一)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Test Timetable for Grade Seven Students in Star School
Dates Days Time
January 24th
Wednesday 8:30-10:30 a.m. Chinese
2:00-3:30 p.m. Geography
4:00-4:30 p.m. PE
January 25th Thursday 8:30 -10:30 a.m. Math
2:30-4:00 p.m. English
31. Which word can we put in the blank “ ”
A. Places B. Subjects C. Hobbies D. Activities
32. Who is the test timetable for
A. Grade 7 students in Star school. B. All the students in the school.
C. The parents of Grade 8 students. D. Grade 7 Chinese teachers.
33. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Art test is on January 25th.
B. There is an English test in the morning.
C. It takes students two hours to take the Math test.
D. Students have four tests on Wednesday and Thursday.
B
Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu. She is popular online for her cooking skills (技能).
Sun’s father is a cook. “My daughter grows up in the kitchen,” says Sun’s father. “She starts helping out at four or five, and when she is eight, she asks me to teach her to cook after school.”
Now Sun can cook more than 50 dishes.
“It’s good for her to learn some life skills, so she can look after herself when she grows up,” Sun’s father says.
From September this year, Sun is also a “teacher” of her school’s cooking class and teaches her classmates to cook.
34. What does Sun Jiarui often do after school
A. B. C. D.
35. What do we know about Sun
A. She teaches cooking at school.
B. Sun’s father is popular online.
C. Sun’s mother tells her how to cook.
D. It’s difficult for her to cook more than 5 dishes.
36. What is this article mainly about
A. A young cook. B. A cooking class.
C. An online cooking club. D. A cooking skill.
C
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.
The Lantern Festival is a big holiday in China. Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the shapes (形状) of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Usually people also write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂).
On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Often you can see some nice performances like the dragon dance and the lion dance. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
37. What do people make days before the Lantern Festival
A. Masks. B. Lanterns. C. Dumplings. D. Mooncakes.
38. When do people hang up the lanterns
A. On Halloween. B. On the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. On the evening of the Lantern Festival. D. On the evening of the Spring Festival.
39. How do people celebrate the Lantern Festival
A. They play “trick or treat”. B. They give presents to each other.
C. They have dragon boat races. D. They guess the riddles on the lanterns.
40. Why does the writer write the article
A. To tell readers about the Lantern Festival.
B. To ask readers to get ready for the Spring Festival.
C. To teach readers how to make lanterns in different shapes.
D. To tell readers where to watch the dragon dance.
D
Dorothy and her friends want to go to the Yellow Road, but there is a river in front of them.
“How can we cross (渡过) that river ” the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) asks.
“Easy!” the Scarecrow (稻草人) says, “We can cut some trees and make a boat.”
They work together and the boat is ready the next morning. They all get on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow use long poles (杆子) to make the boat go. But the water runs very fast. It takes them down the river and they are far away from the Yellow Road.
The Tin Woodman worries. “It’s no good,” he says.
“No, not at all.” says the Scarecrow, “It’ll be very dangerous (危险的) for us.”
“What’s wrong ” asks Dorothy.
“If the river takes us down the river, we’re going to the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West,” answers the Tin Woodman, “she may catch and eat us!”
“Oh, no, I’m afraid.” Dorothy cries.
“We must go back to the Yellow Road,” the Scarecrow says. He tries to stop the boat with his pole. The boat goes away, but the Scarecrow is not on the boat. He is still on the pole in the middle of the river.
“Goodbye!” the Scarecrow shouts to his friends.
“How can we help him ” Dorothy asks sadly.
“Well, if one of us can fly, it would be easy,” the Tin Woodman says.
41. How do Dorothy and her friends cross the river
A. They go swimming. B. They fly over the river.
C. By cutting trees to make a boat. D. By asking the witch for help.
42. What does the underlined word “Wicked” mean
A. Bad. B. Nice. C. Pretty. D. Lazy.
43. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens in the story
① Dorothy and her friends get on a boat.
② The Scarecrow is on the pole in the middle of the river
③ Dorothy listens to the Tin Woodman’s words and cries
④ The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow make the boat go.
A. ①④②③ B. ①④③② C. ②①④③ D. ③①④②
44. Who can help the Scarecrow according to the Tin Woodman
A. A big bird. B. A kind fish.
C. A little elephant. D. A strong lion.
45. Which can be the best title for this part of the story.
A. Let’s swim! Come on! B. Don’t say goodbye, my friends!
C. What a dangerous trip! Help! D. Get away, the wicked witch!
(二)阅读下面短文,从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Going out for a picnic is a good way to play with others. ____46____ If you’re one of them, here are some things you have to know.
Where to go ____47____ They are all very good and right for your picnic.
____48____ You can ask your friends, your family or your classmates to go with you. They can help you a lot. For example, they can look after you when you’re in need.
What to take You can take bags with some food, drinks or anything you need. ____49____ If you go with others, you may ask them to help you carry some things.
What to do You can get some water, cook food or go fishing. ____50____
What NOT to do Don’t play with water. Don’t litter (乱丢杂物) here and there.
A. Who to go with
B. You can also fly a kite.
C. It can be a park, a zoo, a hill or a farm.
D. But it may be heavy to take many things.
E We can go on picnics with our family twice a month.
F. Lots of people like to go for a picnic when they have time.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)
六、阅读并回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are three good ideas.
World Health Day It’s on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pay attention (注意) their bodies.
·Eat healthily
To be healthy, we must eat healthily. Is your food good for your health Usually there isn’t much nutrition (营养) in white food, such as bread and sugar. But food in bright colors is good for us. We can eat more red apples, green peas, yellow bananas...
Do you eat well Let’s see what some students say.
Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. Coco: Er, maybe no. I am a big fan of sweets.
Cici: I am not sure. I like fruit but I don’t eat vegetables. Ben: Uh, no. I like eating burgers and ice-cream.
·Do sports
Playing sports is good for our health. So, we need to go out and do exercise.
·____51____
Being happy can make us healthy, too. When we are unhappy, we can do something we like. For example, we can take a trip or listen to music. If we smile often, we can also be happy.
回答下列5个问题,每题不超过6个词。
51. When is World Health Day
________________________________________
52. What kind of food is good for our health according to paragraph 2
________________________________________
53. Who eats healthily of the four students
________________________________________
54. What’s the subtitle (标题) for the third way to keep fit
________________________________________
55. How do you keep fit
________________________________________
七、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
(一)根据句意及中文提示写单词.
56. We can use our pocket money to help the children in ________ (贫穷的) areas.
57. Ms. Ma, what ________ (其他) would you like to say to our readers
58. The water in the lake looks as _____ (光滑的) as glass.
59. Try to ask some open _____ (问题) that don’t need “Yes” or “No” as an answer.
60. I am new here. Can you show me ________ (围绕,在……周围) your school
(二)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
61. There ________ (be) little salt at home. Let’s add it to the shopping list.
62. We have a school trip ________ (one) a year.
63. —Welcome to Sam’s Club. What are you looking for
—Do you have any ________ (radio) I want one for my son.
64. Daniel, you should eat ________ (little) and exercise more.
65. How long does it take you ________ (paint) the classroom blue
八、根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整单词(每小题1分,计10分)
Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g____66____. Then I begin to be i____67____ in making clothes.
To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s____68____ fashion show. I use recycled (可循环的) things as material.
I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s____69____. They are made of o____70____ newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans, too. Jeans are popular a____71____ teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they are shining and cool.
My design also i____72____ some necklaces (项链). I make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m____73____ the clothes very well!
What about the m____74____ They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. B____75____ boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes.
With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure it’s a wonderful fashion show.
九、书面表达(15分)
76. 某英文网站正在开展以“Spring Festival”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1. When is Spring Festival this year 2. What do you usually do at Spring Festival 3. What present do you want to give to your family Why
要求:
1.包含全部要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不出现真实的校名及姓名;
3.词数控制在80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Spring Festival is an important festival in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023—2024学年度第一学期期未学情调研
七年级英语试题
注意事项:
1.本试卷包含第Ⅰ卷选择题(第1~50小题)、第Ⅱ卷非选择题(第51~75小题及书面表达题)。考试时间为90分钟,卷面总分为120分。考试形式为闭卷。
2.本试卷中所有试题必须作答在答题卡上规定的位置,否则不给分。
3.答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡上。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共75分)
一、语音题(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)
选出单词中划线部分的正确读音。
1. dress
A. /e/ B. / / C. /ɑ / D. / :/
2. luck
A. /i:/ B. / / C. / / D. / /
3. glove
A. /k/ B. /g/ C. /f/ D. / /
4. enjoy
A. /au/ B. /u / C. / / D. /e /
5. sports
A. /t / B. /dz/ C. /d / D. /ts/
【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】
【1题详解】
dress/dres/,划线部分发音是/e/。故选A。
【2题详解】
luck/l k/,划线部分发音是/ /。故选D。
【3题详解】
glove/ɡl v/,划线部分发音是/g/。故选B。
【4题详解】
enjoy/ n d /,划线部分发音是/ /。故选C。
【5题详解】
sports/sp rts/,划线部分发音是/ts/。故选D。
二、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
6. Don’t eat too many ________ because they have too much sugar and are bad for your teeth.
A. B. C. D.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:不要吃太多糖果,因为它们含有太多的糖分,对你的牙齿有害。
考查常识。选项A鸡肉;选项B萝卜;选项C糖果;选项D面包。根据“because they have too much sugar”可知此物含有很多糖分,故选C。
7. ________ such a cold day, you’d better go out with warm clothes.
A. In B. On C. At D. To
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:这么冷的天,你最好穿暖和的衣服出去。
考查介词辨析。in+年、月、季节等;on+具体的某一天;at+具体的时刻;to到。“a cold day”是具体的一天,应用介词on。故选B。
8. —What about ________ milk in your coffee
—Yes, please. White coffee is better.
A. any B. many C. little D. some
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的咖啡里加点牛奶怎么样 ?——好的,请。加奶的咖啡更好。
考查代词辨析。any任何一个,用在否定句或疑问句;many许多,后跟可数名词复数形式;little一点儿,后面跟不可数名词;some一些,用于肯定句,或者在疑问句中表示想得到对方肯定回答。根据“Yes, please. White coffee is better.”可知,这里得到了对方肯定回答,因此用some。故选D。
9. Kind words don’t ________ anything. But they give people hope and love.
A. lend B. spend C. borrow D. cost
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:善意的话语不需要付出任何代价。但它们给人们希望和爱。
考查动词辨析。lend借出;spend花费,主语是人;borrow借入;cost花费,使付出努力,主语是物。根据“Kind words don’t...anything.”可知,善意的话语不需要付出任何代价,主语是物,此处应用cost表示“花费”,故选D。
10. —Is that girl with long hair your sister
—No. My sister ________ volleyball with her classmates over there.
A. practice B. practices C. is practicing D. practising
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——那个留着长发的女孩是你姐姐吗?——不是。我姐姐正和她的同学在那边练习排球。
考查现在进行时。practice练习,原形;practices三单形式;is practicing现在进行时;practising练习,动名词。根据“My sister…volleyball with her classmates over there.”可知是在描述我姐姐正和她的同学在那边练习排球,用现在进行时。故选C。
11. —Shall we visit the museum this Saturday morning
—I am not sure. I don’t know ________ homework we need to do first.
A. how long B. how often C. how much D. how far
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:——我们这个星期六上午去参观博物馆好吗?——我不确定。我不知道我们需要先做多少作业。
考查特殊疑问句。how long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;how often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;how much多少,询问价格或不可数名词数量;how far多远,是对距离的提问。根据“I don’t know...homework we need to do first.”可知,此处是说不知道要完成多少作业,homework是不可数名词,因此应用how much来修饰。故选C。
12. Simon keeps doing exercise and has a healthy lifestyle, so he is always full of ________.
A. wishes B. tricks C. energy D. luck
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:西蒙一直做运动,有一个健康的生活方式,所以他总是充满精力。
考查名词辨析。wishes希望;tricks诡计;energy精力,能量;luck运气。根据“Simon keeps doing exercise and has a healthy lifestyle, so he is always full of”可知,他坚持锻炼,有着健康的生活方式,因此精力充沛。故选C。
13. Children have fun ________ fireworks at the Spring Festival.
A. letting off B. getting off C. putting on D. knocking on
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:孩子们在春节放烟花玩得很开心。
考查短语辨析。letting off引爆;getting off下车;putting on穿上;knocking on敲。根据“fireworks”可知,此处指的是“燃放烟花”,故选A。
14. Look at the table on the right. Which festival is it about
Time Food Activity
May or June Rice dumplings Remember Qu Yuan
A. Christmas B. Thanksgiving Day C. Mid-autumn Festival D. Dragon Boat Festival
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:看右边的表格。它是关于哪个节日的?端午节。
考查常识和专有名词。Christmas圣诞节;Thanksgiving Day感恩节;Mid-autumn Festival中秋节;Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据表格中“May or June Rice dumplings Remember Qu Yuan”可知,这个节日是在五月或六月,吃的食物是粽子,进行的活动是纪念屈原。所以这个节日是端午节。故选D。
15. — What would you like to order, madam
—________ Let me have a look at the menu first.
A. All the best. B. Just a minute. C. Good idea. D. That’s great.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——夫人,您要点什么?——稍等一下。让我先看看菜单。
考查情景交际。All the best万事如意;Just a minute稍等一下;Good idea好主意;That’s great太好了。根据回答“Let me have a look at the menu first.”可知,此处指的是“稍等”,故选B。
三、补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项限用一次。
(At the sports shop)
Shopkeeper: Good morning. ____16____
Alex: Yes, please. I’d like to buy a New Year present for my friend.
Shopkeeper: OK. What do you want to buy for your friend
Alex: ____17____ Do you have any ideas
Shopkeeper: What does your friend like
Alex: Er, he likes playing table tennis.
Shopkeeper: ____18____ I am sure your friend will love them.
Alex: They look cool. ____19____
Shopkeeper: They’re on sale. Only 80 yuan.
Alex: Fine. ____20____
Shopkeeper: Thanks. You can scan the code here to pay for them.
Alex: OK!
A. I’ll take them.
B. How much are they
C. Can I help you
D. I am not sure.
E. How about a pair of trainers
【答案】16. C 17. D 18. E 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇关于为朋友买新年礼物的对话。
【16题详解】
根据“Yes, please. I’d like to buy a New Year present for my friend.”可知,可知是在询问是否需要帮助,选项C“我能为您做点什么?”符合,故选C。
【17题详解】
根据“What do you want to buy for your friend ”以及“Do you have any ideas ”可知,自己并不知道买什么。选项D“我不确定。”符合,故选D。
【18题详解】
根据“he likes playing table tennis.”以及“I am sure your friend will love them.”可知,推荐的东西和运动有关,选项E“买双运动鞋怎么样?”符合,故选E。
【19题详解】
根据“They’re on sale. Only 80 yuan.”可知,在询问价格,选项B“它们多少钱?”符合,故选B。
【20题详解】
根据“Thanks. You can scan the code here to pay for them.”可知,对方决定买下,选项A“我要买下它们。”符合,故选A。
四、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Mike is a 13-year-old boy. He loves ____21____, so he often plays card games, computer games, and sports games. He ____22____ wants to win (赢) because winning is everything to him.
There is a race (赛跑) in his class this afternoon, and there are ____23____ teams—the blue team and the red team. Mike is on the ____24____ one.
Before the race, he says, “I must win!” But things don’t go very well. Mike doesn’t feel good about his new shoes ____25____ black. He falls down (摔倒).
“Come on. Let’s run together,” a boy stops and says to Mike.
Mike looks at ____26____. Alan is on the red team, ____27____ he wants to help Mike.
“We’re not on the same team. ____28____ do you want to help me ” Mike asks.
“Winning isn’t everything.” Alan says. “It’s just a race and there are a lot of races in our life. And I want to be ___29___ to others.”
Mike _____30_____ Alan’s words. Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things.
21.
A. fashion B. food C. games D. books
22.
A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. always
23.
A. two B. three C. four D. five
24.
A. red B. blue C. black D. white
25.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
26.
A. him B. her C. us D. you
27.
A. or B. if C. but D. so
28.
A. What B. Why C. How D. When
29.
A. cool B. nice C. new D. bad
30.
A. finds out B. looks for C. talks of D. thinks about
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. B 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了喜欢竞争、以赢得任何比赛为目标的迈克,在一次班级比赛中改变了自己的想法,意识到赢并不是一切,对人友好才更重要。
【21题详解】
句意:他喜欢游戏,所以他经常玩纸牌游戏、电脑游戏和体育游戏。
fashion时尚;food食物;games游戏;books书籍。根据下文“so he often plays card games, computer games, and sports games.”可知,此处是指他喜欢游戏。故选C。
【22题详解】
句意:他总是想赢,因为获胜对他来说就是一切。
never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。根据下文“winning is everything to him.”可知,此处是指他总是想获胜。故选D。
【23题详解】
句意:今天下午他们班有一场比赛,有两支队伍——蓝队和红队。
two二;three三;four四;five五。根据下文“the blue team and the red team”可知,有两支队伍。故选A。
【24题详解】
句意:迈克在蓝队。
red红色的;blue蓝色的;black黑色的;white白色的。根据下文“Alan is on the red team,”以及“We’re not on the same team.”可知,帮助迈克的艾伦是红队的,那么迈克应该是在蓝队。故选B。
【25题详解】
句意:迈克对他的黑色新鞋感觉不太好。
on在……上面;in穿着;at在;to朝。“in+颜色”表示衣物的颜色,此处表示麦克所穿的新鞋是黑色的。故选B。
【26题详解】
句意:迈克看着他。
him他,人称代词宾格;her她,人称代词宾格;us我们,人称代词宾格;you你/你们,人称代词主格或宾格。根据上文“a boy stops and says to Mike.”可知,此处是指迈克看着那个男孩,应him指代男孩,作looks at的宾语。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意:艾伦是红队,但他想帮助迈克。
or或者;if如果;but但是;so所以。根据上文“Alan is on the red team.”可知,艾伦是红队的,可他依然愿意帮助迈克完成比赛,两句构成转折关系,应用but。故选C。
【28题详解】
句意:为什么你要帮我?
What什么;Why为什么;How怎么样;When何时。根据上文“We’re not on the same team.”可知,迈克发现这个男孩是红队的,对他帮助自己的行为产生了疑问,询问他为什么帮助自己,用why。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意:我想对别人好。
cool冷酷的;nice友好的;new新的;bad坏的。根据下文“Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things.”可知,输赢不是全部,友善地对待他人才是最重要的。故选B。
【30题详解】
句意:迈克想着艾伦的话。
finds out发现,查明;looks for寻找;talks of谈论;thinks about思考。根据下文“Yes, winning isn’t everything, but being kind is one of the most important things.”可知,此处是指迈克思考着艾伦的话,然后得出了一点感悟,认为对别人友好比赢得比赛更重要。故选D。
五、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,计40分)
(一)阅读下列短文。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
Test Timetable for Grade Seven Students in Star School
Dates Days Time
January 24th
Wednesday 8:30-10:30 a.m. Chinese
2:00-3:30 p.m. Geography
4:00-4:30 p.m. PE
January 25th Thursday 8:30 -10:30 a.m. Math
2:30-4:00 p.m. English
31. Which word can we put in the blank “ ”
A. Places B. Subjects C. Hobbies D. Activities
32. Who is the test timetable for
A. Grade 7 students in Star school. B. All the students in the school.
C. The parents of Grade 8 students. D. Grade 7 Chinese teachers.
33. Which of the following is TRUE
A. The Art test is on January 25th.
B. There is an English test in the morning.
C. It takes students two hours to take the Math test.
D. Students have four tests on Wednesday and Thursday.
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。是星光学校七年级学生的考试时间表。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据空格一列的内容,Chinese“语文”;Geography“地理”;PE“体育”等可知,这一列表示考试科目。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Test Timetable for Grade Seven Students in Star School”可知,这是星光学校七年级学生的考试时间表。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据“8:30 -10:30 a.m. Math”可知,数学要考两个小时。故选C。
B
Sun Jiarui is a 10-year-old girl from Jiangsu. She is popular online for her cooking skills (技能).
Sun’s father is a cook. “My daughter grows up in the kitchen,” says Sun’s father. “She starts helping out at four or five, and when she is eight, she asks me to teach her to cook after school.”
Now Sun can cook more than 50 dishes.
“It’s good for her to learn some life skills, so she can look after herself when she grows up,” Sun’s father says.
From September this year, Sun is also a “teacher” of her school’s cooking class and teaches her classmates to cook.
34. What does Sun Jiarui often do after school
A. B. C. D.
35. What do we know about Sun
A. She teaches cooking at school.
B. Sun’s father is popular online.
C. Sun’s mother tells her how to cook.
D. It’s difficult for her to cook more than 5 dishes.
36. What is this article mainly about
A. A young cook. B. A cooking class.
C. An online cooking club. D. A cooking skill.
【答案】34. D 35. A 36. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了厨艺精湛的女孩孙佳瑞。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“when she is eight, she asks me to teach her to cook after school.”可知,放学后,孙佳瑞经常跟爸爸学习烹饪。故选D。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sun is also a ‘teacher’ of her school’s cooking class and teaches her classmates to cook.”可知,孙佳瑞在学校教同学们烹饪。故选A。
【36题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了孙佳瑞从小就跟爸爸学习烹饪,现在已经能做50多道菜了,是一名当之无愧的小厨师。故选A。
C
The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.
The Lantern Festival is a big holiday in China. Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns. People make lanterns in the shapes (形状) of different animals, vegetables, fruits and many other things. Usually people also write riddles (谜语) on the lanterns. Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up (悬挂).
On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns. Often you can see some nice performances like the dragon dance and the lion dance. Everything is very interesting and everyone is very happy.
37. What do people make days before the Lantern Festival
A. Masks. B. Lanterns. C. Dumplings. D. Mooncakes.
38. When do people hang up the lanterns
A. On Halloween. B. On the Mid-Autumn Festival.
C. On the evening of the Lantern Festival. D. On the evening of the Spring Festival.
39. How do people celebrate the Lantern Festival
A. They play “trick or treat”. B. They give presents to each other.
C. They have dragon boat races. D. They guess the riddles on the lanterns.
40. Why does the writer write the article
A. To tell readers about the Lantern Festival.
B. To ask readers to get ready for the Spring Festival.
C. To teach readers how to make lanterns in different shapes.
D. To tell readers where to watch the dragon dance.
【答案】37. B 38. C 39. D 40. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的传统节日——元宵节。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Some days before the Lantern Festival, people begin to make lanterns.”可知,人们会在元宵节前做灯笼。故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then on the evening of the Lantern Festival, all the lanterns are hung up.”可知,所有的灯笼会在元宵节晚上挂起来。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“On the Lantern Festival, people go outside to have a look at the lanterns and guess the riddles on the lanterns.”可知,人们会在元宵节猜灯谜。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“The Lantern Festival is a Chinese festival. It has a long history. People celebrate it on the fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar year.”可知,本文主要介绍 了元宵节。故选A。
D
Dorothy and her friends want to go to the Yellow Road, but there is a river in front of them.
“How can we cross (渡过) that river ” the Tin Woodman (铁皮人) asks.
“Easy!” the Scarecrow (稻草人) says, “We can cut some trees and make a boat.”
They work together and the boat is ready the next morning. They all get on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow use long poles (杆子) to make the boat go. But the water runs very fast. It takes them down the river and they are far away from the Yellow Road.
The Tin Woodman worries. “It’s no good,” he says.
“No, not at all.” says the Scarecrow, “It’ll be very dangerous (危险的) for us.”
“What’s wrong ” asks Dorothy.
“If the river takes us down the river, we’re going to the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West,” answers the Tin Woodman, “she may catch and eat us!”
“Oh, no, I’m afraid.” Dorothy cries.
“We must go back to the Yellow Road,” the Scarecrow says. He tries to stop the boat with his pole. The boat goes away, but the Scarecrow is not on the boat. He is still on the pole in the middle of the river.
“Goodbye!” the Scarecrow shouts to his friends.
“How can we help him ” Dorothy asks sadly.
“Well, if one of us can fly, it would be easy,” the Tin Woodman says.
41. How do Dorothy and her friends cross the river
A. They go swimming. B. They fly over the river.
C. By cutting trees to make a boat. D. By asking the witch for help.
42. What does the underlined word “Wicked” mean
A. Bad. B. Nice. C. Pretty. D. Lazy.
43. Which of the following is the correct order of what happens in the story
① Dorothy and her friends get on a boat.
② The Scarecrow is on the pole in the middle of the river.
③ Dorothy listens to the Tin Woodman’s words and cries
④ The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow make the boat go.
A. ①④②③ B. ①④③② C. ②①④③ D. ③①④②
44. Who can help the Scarecrow according to the Tin Woodman
A. A big bird. B. A kind fish.
C. A little elephant. D. A strong lion.
45. Which can be the best title for this part of the story.
A. Let’s swim! Come on! B. Don’t say goodbye, my friends!
C. What a dangerous trip! Help! D. Get away, the wicked witch!
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述的是Dorothy和她的朋友们旅行时,遇到一条宽宽的河流,他们想办法做木筏渡河的故事。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“...We can cut some trees and make a boat. They work together and the boat is ready the next morning.”可知,Dorothy和她的朋友们通过砍树造船渡河,故选C。
【42题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“ ‘If the river takes us down the river, we’re going to the Wicked Witch (女巫) of the West,’ answers the Tin Woodman, ‘she may catch and eat us!’ ”可知,此处说的是邪恶的女巫可能会把他们吃掉,所以单词“Wicked”指的是“邪恶的”,可以用bad代替,故选A。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They work together and the boat is ready the next morning. They all get on it. The Tin Woodman and the Scarecrow use long poles (杆子) to make the boat go.”可知,第二天早上船就准备好了。他们都上了船,铁皮人和稻草人用长杆使船走,也就是序号①和④,根据“...Oh, no, I’m afraid. Dorothy cries.”可知,Dorothy听了铁皮人的话吓得哭了,也就是序号③,根据“He tries to stop the boat with his pole. The boat goes away, but the Scarecrow is not on the boat. He is still on the pole in the middle of the river.”可知,船走了,但是稻草人不在船上。他还在河中央的杆子上,也就是序号②,故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“ ‘Well, if one of us can fly, it would be easy,’ the Tin Woodman says.”可知,铁皮人认为如果有人会飞的话,就能帮助稻草人,所以四个选项中会飞的是鸟,故选A。
【45题详解】
最佳标题题。根据整个文章的理解可知,主要讲述的是Dorothy和她的朋友们旅行时,遇到一条宽宽的河流,他们想办法做木筏渡河的故事,故选C。
(二)阅读下面短文,从文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Going out for a picnic is a good way to play with others. ____46____ If you’re one of them, here are some things you have to know.
Where to go ____47____ They are all very good and right for your picnic.
____48____ You can ask your friends, your family or your classmates to go with you. They can help you a lot. For example, they can look after you when you’re in need.
What to take You can take bags with some food, drinks or anything you need. ____49____ If you go with others, you may ask them to help you carry some things.
What to do You can get some water, cook food or go fishing. ____50____
What NOT to do Don’t play with water. Don’t litter (乱丢杂物) here and there.
A. Who to go with
B. You can also fly a kite.
C. It can be a park, a zoo, a hill or a farm.
D. But it may be heavy to take many things.
E. We can go on picnics with our family twice a month.
F. Lots of people like to go for a picnic when they have time.
【答案】46. F 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是介绍去野餐的一些建议。
【46题详解】
根据“Going out for a picnic is a good way to play with others.”及“If you’re one of them”可知,如果你是其中的一个,此处应表达很多人去野餐,选项F“很多人一有时间就喜欢去野餐。”符合语境。故选F。
【47题详解】
根据“Where to go”可知,后面应表达去哪里野餐,选项C“它可以是一个公园,一个动物园,一座山或一个农场。”符合语境。故选C。
【48题详解】
根据下文“You can ask your friends, your family or your classmates to go with you.”可知,此处是和谁一起去,选项A“和谁一起去”符合语境。故选A。
【49题详解】
根据下文“If you go with others, you may ask them to help you carry some things.”可知,此处提到可以让一起去的其他人帮忙拿东西,选项D“但要拿很多东西可能会很重。”符合语境。故选D。
【50题详解】
根据“What to do You can get some water, cook food or go fishing.”可知,此处是提到了野餐可以干的事情,选项B“你也可以放风筝。”符合语境。故选B。
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共45分)
六、阅读并回答问题(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
It’s good to have a healthy body. Do you want to know how to be healthy Here are three good ideas.
World Health Day It’s on April 7th every year. We have this day to help people pay attention (注意) their bodies.
·Eat healthily
To be healthy, we must eat healthily. Is your food good for your health Usually there isn’t much nutrition (营养) in white food, such as bread and sugar. But food in bright colors is good for us. We can eat more red apples, green peas, yellow bananas...
Do you eat well Let’s see what some students say.
Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes. Coco: Er, maybe no. I am a big fan of sweets.
Cici: I am not sure. I like fruit but I don’t eat vegetables. Ben: Uh, no. I like eating burgers and ice-cream.
·Do sports
Playing sports is good for our health. So, we need to go out and do exercise.
·____51____
Being happy can make us healthy, too. When we are unhappy, we can do something we like. For example, we can take a trip or listen to music. If we smile often, we can also be happy.
回答下列5个问题,每题不超过6个词。
51. When is World Health Day
________________________________________
52. What kind of food is good for our health according to paragraph 2
________________________________________
53. Who eats healthily of the four students
________________________________________
54. What’s the subtitle (标题) for the third way to keep fit
________________________________________
55. How do you keep fit
________________________________________
【答案】51. (It’s ) On April 7th.
52. Food in bright colors.
53. Tony./Tony has a healthy lifestyle./Tony does.
54. Be happy.
55. I exercise every day.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康的一些好建议。
51题详解】
根据“It’s on April 7th every year.”可知,世界健康日在每年的四月七日。故填(It’s ) On April 7th.
【52题详解】
根据“But food in bright colors is good for us. We can eat more red apples, green peas, yellow bananas...”可知,亮色的水果对健康有好处。故填Food in bright colors.
【53题详解】
根据“Tony: Yes, I like eating vegetables like carrots and tomatoes.”可知,托尼的饮食习惯最健康。故填Tony./Tony has a healthy lifestyle./Tony does.
【54题详解】
根据“Being happy can make us healthy, too.”可知,第三段主要讲了快乐使人健康。故填Be happy.
【55题详解】
本题为开放性题目,答案不唯一,答案合理即可。说出一种保持健康的方式,比如:我每天锻炼身体。故填I exercise every day.
七、词汇(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)
(一)根据句意及中文提示写单词.
56. We can use our pocket money to help the children in ________ (贫穷的) areas.
【答案】poor
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们可以用我们的零花钱帮助贫困地区的孩子。表达“贫穷的”用形容词poor。此处是形容词作定语修饰名词areas。故填poor。
57. Ms. Ma, what ________ (其他) would you like to say to our readers
【答案】else
【解析】
【详解】句意:马女士,你还有什么对我们读者说的吗?根据汉语提示可知,空处应填else“其他的”,副词else修饰疑问代词what要后置。故填else。
58. The water in the lake looks as _____ (光滑的) as glass.
【答案】smooth
【解析】
【详解】句意:湖中的水看起来像玻璃一样光滑。由“as+形容词原级+as”可知,此处应填一个形容词原级,形容词smooth“光滑的”符合句意。故填smooth。
59. Try to ask some open _____ (问题) that don’t need “Yes” or “No” as an answer.
【答案】questions
【解析】
【详解】句意:试着问一些不需要回答“是”或“不是”的开放式问题。question“问题”,此空前是some,应用复数形式。故填questions。
60. I am new here. Can you show me ________ (围绕,在……周围) your school
【答案】around
【解析】
【详解】句意:我是新来的。你能带我参观一下你的学校吗?此处是短语show somebody around“带某人到处看看”,around“围绕,在……周围”,故填around。
(二)根据句意,写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。
61. There ________ (be) little salt at home. Let’s add it to the shopping list.
【答案】is
【解析】
【详解】句意:家里几乎没有盐。让我们把它加到购物清单上。根据语境可知,此句陈述事实,应用一般现在时;主语“salt”为不可数名词,be动词应用is。故填is。
62. We have a school trip ________ (one) a year.
【答案】once
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们一年有一次学校旅行。根据“We have a school trip...(one) a year.”可知,此处是表示学校旅行的频率,once a year“一年一次”。故填once。
63. —Welcome to Sam’s Club. What are you looking for
—Do you have any ________ (radio) I want one for my son.
【答案】radios
【解析】
【详解】句意:——欢迎来到山姆俱乐部。你找什么呢?——你们有收音机吗?我想给我儿子买一个。空前是any,因此需用名词复数形式,故填radios。
64. Daniel, you should eat ________ (little) and exercise more.
【答案】less
【解析】
【详解】句意:丹尼尔,你应该少吃多运动。little在此为副词,意为“少量”,修饰动词“eat”;and连接并列的成分,其后“more”为比较级,此空应填little的比较级less。故填less。
65. How long does it take you ________ (paint) the classroom blue
【答案】to paint
【解析】
【详解】句意:把教室漆成蓝色花了你多长时间?根据观察和分析可知,题干使用了it takes some time to do sth句型,意思是“做某事花费多长时间”,其中it是形式主语,真正主语是动词不定式,空处用不定式形式,故填to paint。
八、根据首字母提示填写短文中所缺单词。答题卡上填写完整单词(每小题1分,计10分)
Hi, I’m Emma. I love fashion design very much. I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g____66____. Then I begin to be i____67____ in making clothes.
To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s____68____ fashion show. I use recycled (可循环的) things as material.
I design some shirts. They are not made of cotton or s____69____. They are made of o____70____ newspapers! I also draw some nice pictures on them. I design some jeans, too. Jeans are popular a____71____ teenagers. I decorate (装饰) the jeans with CDs. With CDs, they are shining and cool.
My design also i____72____ some necklaces (项链). I make necklaces out of glass bottles. The necklaces m____73____ the clothes very well!
What about the m____74____ They are all from our school. I need twenty students, ten girls and ten boys. B____75____ boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes.
With the help of my teachers and classmates, I’m sure it’s a wonderful fashion show.
【答案】66. (g)ift
67. (i)nterested
68. (s)pecial
69. (s)ilk 70. (o)ld
71. (a)mong
72. (i)ncludes
73. (m)atch
74. (m)odels
75. (B)oth
【解析】
【导语】本文主要是艾玛介绍学校的时装秀。
【66题详解】
句意:我从父亲那里得到一台缝纫机作为我十岁的生日礼物。根据“I get a sewing machine (缝纫机) from my father as my 10th birthday g...”可知,得到了缝纫机作为生日礼物,gift“礼物”符合语境,故填(g)ift。
【67题详解】
句意:然后我开始对做衣服感兴趣。根据“Then I begin to be i...in making clothes.”可知,对做衣服感兴趣,be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故填(i)nterested。
【68题详解】
句意:为了帮助人们了解环境的重要性,我举办了一场特别的时装秀。根据“To help people know the importance of the environment (环境), I have a s...fashion show.”可知,举办了一场特别的时装秀,special“特殊的”符合语境,故填(s)pecial。
【69题详解】
句意:它们不是棉花或丝绸做的。根据“They are not made of cotton or s...”可知,不是棉花或丝绸做的,silk“丝绸”符合语境,故填(s)ilk。
【70题详解】
句意:它们是用旧报纸做的!根据“They are made of o...newspapers!”可知,是用旧报纸做的,old“旧的”符合语境,故填(o)ld。
【71题详解】
句意:牛仔裤在青少年中很流行。根据“Jeans are popular a...teenagers.”可知,牛仔裤在青少年中很流行,among“在……之间”符合语境,故填(a)mong。
【72题详解】
句意:我的设计也包括了一些项链。根据“My design also i...some necklaces (项链).”可知,设计也包括了一些项链,include“包括”,时态是一般现在时,主语是单数,动词用三单,故填(i)ncludes。
【73题详解】
句意:这些项链和衣服很配!根据“The necklaces m...the clothes very well!”可知,项链和衣服很配,match“匹配”,时态是一般现在时,主语是复数,动词用原形,故填(m)atch。
【74题详解】
句意:那模特呢?根据“What about the m... They are all from our school.”可知,时装秀的模特都来自我们学校,model“模特”,根据“They”可知,使用名词复数形式,故填(m)odels。
【75题详解】
句意:男孩和女孩穿不同风格的衣服看起来都很潇洒。根据“B...boys and girls look smart in different styles of clothes.”可知,男孩和女孩看起来都很潇洒,both...and...“既……又……”,故填(B)oth。
九、书面表达(15分)
76. 某英文网站正在开展以“Spring Festival”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下提示,用英语写一篇短文投稿。
1. When is Spring Festival this year 2. What do you usually do at Spring Festival 3. What present do you want to give to your family Why
要求:
1.包含全部要点,可适当发挥;
2.文中不出现真实的校名及姓名;
3.词数控制在80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
Spring Festival is an important festival in China.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Spring Festival is an important festival in China. This year it comes on February 10th.
Before Spring Festival, my parents usually clean the house and buy lots of things. On the evening before Spring Festival, we always have a big dinner and watch a special programme on TV. At the festival, we wear new clothes, visit friends and get lucky money.
I want to choose a silk scarf for my mother as a gift because she does a lot for me. It can make her beautiful and happy.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇话题作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:写作要点已给出,注意不要遗漏。可适当添加细节,突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步,点题,引出中国最重要的节日——春节;
第二步,重点介绍春节的活动;
第三步,介绍送给妈妈的礼物及其意义。
[亮点词汇]
① lots of许多
②have a big dinner吃一顿丰盛的晚餐
③lucky money压岁钱
[高分句型]
①On the evening before Spring Festival, we always have a big dinner and watch a special programme on TV. (and连接并列谓语)
②I want to choose a silk scarf for my mother as a gift because she does a lot for me. (because引导原因状语从句)

延伸阅读:

标签:

上一篇:浙江省丽水市2023-2024高二上学期1月期末考试 化学 PDF含答案

下一篇:安徽省歙县中学2023-2024高三上学期期末联考物理试题(原卷版+解析版)