2024年泸州市中考英语仿真模拟测试卷（三）
考试范围：初中英语全部；考试时间：120分钟；
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息
2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题）
第一部分（选择题 共70分）
注意事项：
每小题答案选出后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。
一、基础知识运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1．—Excuse me! Is there ________ university in this town, sir
—Yes. Go along the Dong Street and you will find it.
A．不填 B．the C．a D．an
2．—Nowadays, more and more people go to Zibo for its barbecue(烧烤).
—Yes, it’s famous ________ for its delicious taste, ________ for its good service.
A．either; or B．not only; but also C．neither; nor D．not; but
3．The Truman Show is one of ________ movies that I’ve ever seen.
A．the wonderful B．more wonderful
C．much wonderful D．the most wonderful
4．_____ healthy, we’ve got used to washing hands before meals and using public chopsticks.
A．Keeping B．Keep C．To keep D．To keeping
5．As we live in a rapidly developing world, we will be left behind ______ we keep learning.
A．unless B．if C．after D．though
6．—Does the sports watch belong to Mary
—It ________ be hers. She is the only one who wears the sports watch in our class.
A．can’t B．must C．might D．could
7．—Mike, could you tell me the meaning of these letters “KIT”
—Don’t you know that They ________ “keep in touch”.
A．search for B．ask for C．look for D．stand for
8．It is reported that 6G technology ________ widely in a short time.
A．used B．will use C．is used D．will be used
9．A true friend is a person ________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
A．who B．whom C．which D．whose
10．—As a teenager, do you know ________ when you are in trouble
—Yes. I can ask my parents, teachers or any other adult I trust.
A．who you can ask for help B．how can you ask for help
C．who can you ask for help D．how you can ask for help
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
通读下面的短文，然后从后面各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
It is necessary for middle school students to have some after-school activities. However, the best way to plan their after-school activities is to make sure that they keep a good balance (平衡) between studies 11 activities. The activities should 12 all kinds of sports, like running, basketball, swimming and some artistic programs, such as music or art. It is also 13 for students to mix up their activities. They should try to find new activities and develop different interests 14 taking part in the same activity every day. This helps students to stay active and 15 them from getting bored.
11．A．or B．so C．and D．but
12．A．hold B．include C．create D．collect
13．A．brave B．polite C．simple D．important
14．A．out of B．thanks to C．instead of D．according to
15．A．prevents B．advises C．organizes D．encourages
B
An old farmer lived with his grandson. Each morning, the 16 got up early and read his Bhagavad Gita《薄迦梵歌》.
One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! I try to read the book like you 17 I can’t understand it, and I forget it easily. What’s the 18 of reading it ”
The grandfather said, “Take this coal (煤炭) basket down to the 19 and bring me back a basket of water.”
The boy did as his grandfather 20 , but all the water ran 21 he got home. The grandfather laughed, “You’ll have to move faster next time.”
This time the boy 22 faster, but again the basket was empty. He told his grandfather that is was 23 to carry water in a basket. He wanted to use a bottle instead, but the old man said, “I just want a 24 of water. You’re not trying hard enough.”
The boy wanted to show his grandfather that the water would surely run. He again put the 25 into the river and ran hard. But there wasn’t anything in it again. He said 26 , “Look, grandpa, it’s useless!”
“Watch the basket.” said the grandfather.
For the first time the boy 27 the basket was different. It had changed from a dirty old coal basket into a 28 one, inside and out.
“Boy, you might not understand or remember 29 when you read the book, but when you read it, you will be 30 , inside and out. That’s what you got from it.”
16．A．son B．father C．grandfather D．grandmother
17．A．so B．but C．or D．and
18．A．time B．place C．use D．habit
19．A．house B．beach C．lake D．river
20．A．said B．saw C．liked D．did
21．A．as B．after C．until D．before
22．A．ran B．rode C．drove D．flew
23．A．easy B．interesting C．impossible D．unimportant
24．A．bottle B．basket C．box D．bowl
25．A．hand B．bottle C．basket D．coal
26．A．sadly B．hopefully C．excitedly D．happily
27．A．forgot B．realized C．believed D．remembered
28．A．white B．clean C．new D．black
29．A．someone B．something C．anything D．anyone
30．A．different B．relaxed C．curious D．worried
二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
A
A Siheyuan is a kind of Chinese yard house. It is a historical kind of living place. We can easily find it all over China, especially in Beijjing. Siheyuan is made up of four buildings. These houses usually face south in order to get more sunlight during winter. The Chinese word for “palace” is Gong. The Palace Museum of Beijing was used as the palace for both Ming, Dynasty and Qing Dynasty. It has many halls, towers, and small parks in it. It is one of the greatest palaces in the world. Houses of this kind are mostly found in Inner Mongolia (内蒙古). They have been very popular for long. They look like big tents. On the top there is a round hole which is opened during the day and closed at night.
31．In which picture can we see the yurt
A． B．
C． D．
32．Why does Siheyuan face south according to the passage
A．To bring good luck. B．To let fresh air in.
C．To make people feel safe. D．To get more sunlight in winter.
33．It’s clear that ________.
A．Siheyuan is only found in Beijing
B．the Palace Museum has halls, towers and parks
C．the hole on the top of each yurt is always open
D．the Palace Museum was built in Tang Dynasty
34．What do all these buildings have in common
A．They can be seen everywhere. B．They are modern and popular.
C．They are big and tall buildings. D．They are traditional Chinese buildings.
35．Where is the passage probably from
A．A novel. B．A magazine. C．A storybook. D．A movie poster.
B
We often hear stories of animals rescuing people. But now someone has managed to return the favor.
The event took place one snowy January morning. Thomas Smith was walking his dog, Jack, in the park. “As I was walking, I just saw Jack running onto the ice towards the ducks in the middle, and then he fell into the water and couldn’t climb out,” said Smith. He realized he had no choice but to try and save his dog. “Someone else told me the lake was only one-meter deep, but it was at least twice that. I had to break my way through the 6-cm ice. Finally, I got Jack by the neck, and pulled him out. I don’t think I have ever felt so cold by the time we got back to dry land. And when we got there, everyone was asking if Jack was okay — no one was particularly worried about me!”
A neighbor, Julie Brown, saw it all happen. “The dog went onto an icy lake. All of a sudden, it started to go under. There were crowds of people around, and they were all shouting and screaming. Before I knew it, the owner Smith was in the water forcing his way through the ice. I can’t begin to imagine how cold it was. Everyone was very nervous, but he was as cool as a cucumber (黄瓜) — he just crawled back out, put the dog on its lead (狗绳), and went home.”
Many regard him as a hero, but Mr. Smith said, “Most dog owners are the same as me. They would do what I did without a second thought. But in the future, I’m going to make sure he’s on a lead near any ice ponds.”
Pets are members of our family. Would you do the same for them
36．What happened on the morning
A．Mr. Smith met Jack in the park. B．Mr. Smith ran after Jack on the ice.
C．Jack fell from the ice into the water. D．Jack played with the ducks in the water.
37．How did Mr. Smith save Jack
A．He asked a neighbor for help.
B．He broke the ice and shouted to Jack.
C．He got Jack by the leg and pulled him out.
D．He pulled Jack out of the icy water by the neck.
38．The underlined phrases “as cool as a cucumber” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．relaxed B．proud C．shy D．brave
39．In the last paragraph, the writer asks a question to ________.
A．suggest keeping pets for fun
B．remind people to put their dogs on the leads
C．encourage people to take good care of their pets
D．advise people not to leave their dog near icy pounds
40．What is the best part of the passage
A．A Man’s Pet Dog B．A Dog’s Best Friend
C．The Danger on the Icy Lake D．Suggestions for Pets’ Owners
C
Driving an electric car (E-car) is much better than driving a gas-powered car.
First of all, E-cars produce about 80 percent less pollution than cars with gas-powered motors. In fact, E-cars themselves produce no waste. When energy comes from large sources such as power plants, it’s easier to control.
Furthermore, E-cars are simply more efficient (高效的) than gas-powered cars for several reasons. First, E-cars have regenerative braking (制动能量回收), which means that when you use the brakes, the battery has a chance to recharge (再充电). On the contrary, when you brake in a gas-powered car, you actually use energy. Also, the E-cars are lighter so that there will be less drag (阻力) from the wind. This allows them to travel farther using less energy than a gas-powered car.
Besides the environmental benefits, there are also financial and time-saving benefits for driving E-cars. The cost of charging an E-car is about 20 percent of the cost of gas, and E-cars require far less maintenance (维护) than gas-powered cars. Because E-cars have fewer moving parts, there are fewer possible problems. Also, after the body of an E-car gives out, the engine can be reused. E-cars can also save time. While gas-powered cars require visits to a mechanic (保养) every few months, the E-cars are required to replace the battery every four years.
Overall, there are numerous benefits of driving an E-car. It may take some time to get used to, but in the long run, the use of E-cars is helpful for the environment and can save people more time and money.
41．What can we learn from the second paragraph
A．Less than 80 percent pollution is produced by cars.
B．Gas-powered cars get energy from power stations.
C．Electric cars themselves don’t produce any waste.
D．It’s difficult to control energy from power plants.
42．The writer thinks E-cars are more efficient because ________.
A．they produce less pollution
B．the cost of their power is much less
C．they don’t need to be maintained every few months
D．using braking is a chance to recharge and their body is lighter
43．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．Electric cars cost less to maintain because of fewer moving parts.
B．It may take no time to see the popularity of driving electric cars.
C．The battery can be reused after the body of an electric car gives out.
D．Replacing the engine every four years is required for an electric car.
44．Which is the best title of the passage
A．The Best Way to Protect the Environment
B．Electric Cars Are Worthy of a Second Look
C．The Greatest Invention in the New Century
D．Driving Electric Cars Saves Times and Money
45．What style is this passage
A．A story. B．A poem. C．An instruction. D．An argumentation.
D
Recently, the term “carbon neutral(碳中和)” has been used frequently at some important meetings in many countries. Many countries have put forward the goal of striving(奋斗) to be carbon neutral. China is expected to be carbon neutral by 2060. So, as middle school students, what can we do to protect the environment and live a low-carbon life Here are some suggestions for you.
Travel in a green way. Now more Chinese people have cars of their own. It has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well. So we’d better do more walking, cycling and less driving. By doing so, we can save energy and reduce pollution.
Cut down white pollution. We should reduce the pollution of plastic bags. When you go to the supermarket, bring your own shopping bags.
Save water. Lack(缺乏) of water resources will affect the ecological (生态的) environment. So please turn off the tap after using it.
Sort(分类) the rubbish. Doing garbage classification(垃圾分类) in a right way can turn waste into wealth.
Plant more trees. Planting more trees means cutting down and reducing the carbon footprint(碳足迹) and spreading of greenhouse gases.
Use both sides of the paper. The paper production process uses a lot of trees.
Now is the time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.
Let’s join our hands and take actions immediately.
46．How many suggestions does the writer give in the passage to be carbon neutral
A．5 B．6. C．7. D．8.
47．What does the writer advise to cut down white pollution
A．Travel in a green way. B．Use both sides of the paper.
C．Bring your own shopping bags. D．Save water and plant more trees.
48．What does the underlined word “immediately” in the last paragraph mean
A．at times B．at last C．at least D．at once
49．The purpose of the passage is _________.
A．to call us to cut down white pollution
B．to advise us to travel in a green way
C．to give suggestions on why to plant more trees
D．to give advice on how to protect the environment
50．What is the main idea of the passage
A．Live a low-carbon life. B．Sort the rubbish.
C．Travel in a green way. D．Save the world.
第二部分（非选择题 共50分）
注意事项：第二部分共2页，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题卡上，不能答在试卷上。
完成对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
A: You must be excited to 51 for China tomorrow!
B: Yeah, but I’m 52 of nervous, too.
A: Don’t worry! Just respect (尊重) their customs.
B: You are right. 53 I don’t know how I can use chopsticks very well and I don’t know how to behave at the dinner table.
A: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that 54 not supposed to start eating first if there are elder people at the table.
B: That’s interesting.
A: Yeah, and it’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks, 55 .
B: OK. Thanks for telling me.
A: You are welcome.
四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出可以填入短文空格处的词并将该词的字母代号（不写出该词）填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
A．placed B．students C．an D．having E．to
F．but G．first H．invitation I．himself J．join
A big company wanted to find someone to work for them. Lots of young college 56 came to ask for the job, but only a small part of them were left. And this time, the company didn’t plan to choose the right persons as usual.
Here came the day when they took the final interview. A big box full of papers was
57 on the way to the interview room, and a few papers were lying around the box.
The 58 student came. He hurried along the way to take the interview. “Who put this box in the middle of the road ” The student said to 59 , but he did not try to move the box away. Instead, he passed around the box and continued his way.
The second student came along and did the same thing. Then another came, and another. All of them complained about the box 60 none of them tried to move it. What’s worse, someone even stepped(踩) on the papers and left without 61 a look at the things on the ground.
Half 62 hour later, a thin young man with glasses came. He was also among those who were left to take the interview. When he saw the box and the papers around it, he stopped and began to pick up the papers and put them into the box. Then he managed to move the box 63 the side. To his great surprise, he found an 64 under the box. On it were the following words, “Congratulations, young man! You are the right person we are looking for! Would you like to 65 us ”
Sometimes, you see, helping others is helping yourself.
五、阅读短文并回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题，并将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置上。
Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave footprints where you’ve been. That’s what happens when using technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. You leave your digital footprint and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint should matter to you.
How people see you
Of course, you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you, they might judge you from the information you have left online. For example, you make a bad joke online. Years later, it’s found by the university you are applying to, and they don’t think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them,
Your private information
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but keep them secret to your e-friends. If you share them on the Internet, they will not be a secret anymore. Therefore, to protect your privacy(隐私), remember to put out less information online.
Keeping your money safe
There are plenty of people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank details, card numbers or passwords in emails or text messages.
Overall, the message is: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control it.
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
66．When do you leave digital footprint
____________________________________________________________
67．How many reasons are mentioned in the passage
____________________________________________________________
68．What should you do to protect your privacy
____________________________________________________________
69．What shouldn’t be written in emails or text messages
____________________________________________________________
70．How can you go online safely
____________________________________________________________
六、书面表达（共1题，满分25分）
71．周末是我们生活中重要的一部分，如何使周末生活丰富多彩，更有意义。请以 “How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend”为题，写一篇英语短文。
写作要点：
1.帮助父母做家务，如：洗碗、扫地等；
2.锻炼身体，如：跑步球类运动等；
3.发展特长或提升自己，如：阅读、绘画等；
4.适当放松自己，如：听音乐、看电影等。
How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend Here are some suggestions. _________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．A 10．A
C 12．B 13．D 14．C 15．A
16．C 17．B 18．C 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．B 29．C 30．A
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．D 35．B
36．C 37．D 38．A 39．C 40．B
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C
46．B 47．C 48．D 49．D 50．A
51．leave 52．kind 53．But 54．you’re 55．either
56-60 BAGIF 61-65 DCEHJ
When using technology.
Three.
68．Put out less information online.
69．Bank details, card numbers or passwords.
70．Never leave digital footprints.
71．参考范文：
How to Spend a Meaningful Weekend
Life on weekends is an important part of our daily life. How to spend a meaningful weekend Here are some suggestions.
First, we can help our parents do housework, such as washing dishes and sweeping the floor. On the weekend, doing housework can also let us experience the hard work. Second, we can exercise. For example, we can play ball games with our friends. Also, it’s a good way to relax ourselves by running and swimming. Third, we can improve ourselves by painting or reading. Finally, do the things you like, such as listening to music or watching an enjoyable movie.
Hope these suggestions can help you.
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