2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What can we give to our father on Father’s Day
—He likes playing ________ chess. How about ________ chess set
A. /; a B. /; an C. the; the D. a; the
2. Please ________ you see a boy lying on the road in great pain. What should you do
A. imagine B. describe C. improve D. suggest
3. —Who is the man over there Is it Mr. Li
—No, it __________ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
4. The classroom is ________ small ________ hold so many students.
A. enough; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to
5. —I call you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. What were you doing
—I ________ football the whole afternoon.
A. play B. will play C. was playing D. am playing
6. Tom was playing under a tree ________ his sister was reading not far from him.
A. while B. so C. after D. because
7. We often see Li Jun ________ around the lake in the park.
A. to run B. ran C. to running D. run
8. Stop making so much ________. The children are sleeping.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. speaking
9. —Mrs Wang taught English as a volunteer in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.
A. mistakes B. degrees C. experiences D. training
10. When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose to ________ smog.
A. keep clear of B. catch up with C. set up D. have fun in
11. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
12. —Lucy, what happened to Jim
—A dog ______ him ______ the back.
A. bit; in B. bite; on C. bites; in D. bit; on
13. The tall boy ________ from the bike and broke his arms.
A. fell down B. got on C. fell off D. got off
14. You should pay attention to ________ the little animals.
A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches
15. — Whose bike is that under the tree over there
— ______ But it’s not mine.
A. Good idea. B. I see! C. No idea. D. Bad luck.
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a boy called Meng Ke. His dad died, so he lived ___1___ with his mum, Mengmu.
Mengmu wanted her son to study and make progress. But Meng Ke was a naughty boy. He followed the children next door to climb the tree to catch birds, jump into the ___2___ to catch fish, and steal melons. Mengmu thought, “My son doesn’t study hard because the living environment isn’t good.”
Then they moved to a house next to a ___3___. People moved around the market（市场）, chatting and bargaining, while sellers ___4___ at the top of their voices, trying to attract customers. Meng Ke saw this and ___5___ himself by acting like a seller. He learned to bow to the passers-by, welcoming them to buy his goods and even bargained just like other sellers. Mengmu was terrified by the sight and told ___6___, “No, this is not the proper place to raise my child either.” So she took Meng Ke away from the market.
At last they settled down beside the school. There Meng Ke saw the good pupils. He ___7___ from their manners. He saw the students ___8___ books and he did so. Soon he developed an interest in writing and searching for ___9___. Mengmu thought the school was the ____10____ environment she had been looking for.
Later, Meng Ke grew up to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable man.
1. A. alone B. lonely C. gradually D. suddenly
2. A. forest B. river C. field D. park
3. A. zoo B. museum C. restaurant D. market
4. A. shouted B. looked C. smiled D. knocked
5. A. helped B. enjoyed C. told D. did
6. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
7. A. heard B. learned C. kept D. dated
8. A. buying B. selling C. reading D. making
9. A. knowledge B. advice C. culture D. directions
10. A. difficult B. terrible C. strange D. good
三、阅读理解
A篇
Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam
I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there The more information, the better. Thanks!
Best answer: There are four ways to travel.
A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper.
You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.
The third choice is by coach! This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip!
1. Where does the writer want to go He wants to go to ________.
A. London B. Amsterdam C. Rome D. Paris
2. How many ways to travel can he choose
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. Which way is more relaxing to travel
A. By car and by ship. B. By coach. C. By plane. D. By train.
4. Which way is the most expensive to travel
A. By car and by ship. B. By coach. C. By plane. D. By train.
5. Which way is the fastest to travel
A. By car and by ship. B. By coach. C. By plane. D. By train.
B篇
If you believe that only grandmas enjoy crocheting (钩编) you will be surprised to know that even an 11-year-old boy loves it too! His name is Jonah Larson. He has become famous for his amazing creations.
Jonah Larson, from the US, took up crocheting when he was just five years old. He learned basic crocheting knowledge from the Internet, and soon began making all kinds of hats, bags, blankets and table runners—just anything he could think of.
The 11-year-old boy now crochets around five hours a day. He says it takes him less than an hour to make a hat and around six hours to make a full Afghan throw (针织软毛毯). “Some people who have crocheted their whole lives can’t come close to where he is now,” said his mother Jennifer. The little artist donated (捐献) some of his designs (设计). He also sells some of his products on the Internet and has made around $5,000 over the years.
However, Jonah’s life didn’t start out as happy as it is now. He was born in Ethiopia and was abandoned (遗弃) in a wooded area by his birth mother. A passer-by brought him into a children’s home, where he was adopted by the Larsons. Jonah said he was lucky to become a family member. And he often donates some of his goods and money to children in his home country.
For Jonah, crocheting is only a relaxing hobby. He is now taking the ninth grade algebra (代数) and is already looking towards the future. “I’m planning to attend West Point, and then become a surgeon (外科医生),” he said.
1. Jonah Larson took up crocheting when he was just ________ years old.
A. five B. six C. eleven D. twelve
2. Where was Jonah born
A. China. B. Egypt. C. Ethiopia. D. England.
3. Jonah spent ________ crocheting now.
A. an hour a day B. about five hours a day
C. seven hours or so a day D. over eight hours a day
4. How much money has Jonah earned over the years
A. Around $2,000. B. Around $3,000. C. Around $4, 000. D. Around $5,000.
5. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “adopted” in Paragraph 4
A. 逃离 B. 拒绝 C. 接受 D. 收养
C篇
City Temperature Weather
Beijing -8～-3℃ F
Hong Kong, China 18～24℃
Harbin -22～-14℃
Sydney 20～1℃
Singapore City 1～33℃
1. The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.
A. -8℃ B. 18℃ C. 20℃ D. 1℃
2. Uncle Li would take _________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong, China.
A. a computer B. a dictionary C. an umbrella D. a desk
3. Simon in Harbin could ________ outside that day.
A. go to bed B. plant trees C. take a shower D. make a snowman
4. It was ________ in Sydney.
A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny
5. The weather in ________ was the hottest.
A. Beijing B. Singapore City C. Hong Kong, China D. Sydney
四、补全对话22
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Lingling!
B: Ssh! I’m reading.
A: Sorry! ___1___
B: It’s about a girl called Alice. One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. It ran past.
A: Why was it running
B: ___2___
A: And where was it going
B: To see the Queen of Hearts. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.
A: Yes! Then she saw the Cheshire Cat. ___3___
B: Then Alice arrived at the March Hare’s house. He was sitting with the Mad Hatter and a mouse. They were having a tea party in the garden.
A: And then Alice met the Queen of Hearts. She was playing a strange game!
B: ___4___
A: Yes, it’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Everyone in Britain knows the story.
B: ___5___
A: To see if you remember the story! Ha ha…
A. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
B. Do you already know the book
C What’s the book about
D. Then why did you ask me all those questions
E. Because it was late.
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 如果你不知道这个单词，你可以查词典。
If you don’t know the word, you ______ it ______ in the dictionary.
2. 我的家离学校不远，所以我每天走着去上学。
My home is not ________ ________ our school, so I walk to school every day.
3. 当我昨天在照顾妈妈时，爸爸正在工作。
While I was ________ ________ my mother yesterday, my father was working.
4. 吉米，注意点！别玩手机了。
Jimmy, ________ ________! Stop playing with your mobile phone.
5. 请马上把那个老人扶起来。
Please ________ ________ that old man quickly
六、 任务型阅读 1
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Every 5 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because only a few big ones hurt people. Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run to outside and rush for exits（出口）. Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard getting out. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you.
When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get up.
1. Hide ________________, if you are indoors during an earthquake.
2. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights because these could ________________.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run to outside and ________________.
4. Don’t get into ________________ during an earthquake.
5. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks ________________.
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
We spent a day in the country, picking flowers. Our car soon l___1___ like a flower shop inside! On the way back we had to stop at some traffic l___2___. While we were waiting, my wife saw the cupboard (碗橱). It was a tall, beautiful cupboard, and it s___3___ outside a furniture shop.
“Buy it,” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it h___4___on the top of the car. I've always wanted a kitchen cupboard l___5___ that.”
What could I do Ten minutes later the cupboard was o___6___. My wife was very pleased b___7___I was 45 dollars poorer. I tied (系，捆绑) the thing on to my car. In the growing darkness I d___8___slowly. The police stopped other traffic to let us t___9___. Everyone on the r___10___ was very kind and helpful.
八、书面表达（共10分）
根据中英文提示，以How to protect animals为题写一篇40词左右的英语小短文，介绍如何保护动物。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：停止杀戮stop killing，稀有动物rare animals，保护环境protect the environment，越来越多的人more and more people
How to protect animals
Animals are our friends, but human beings often kill them for meat, fur and money. What should we do to protect them At first, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —What can we give to our father on Father’s Day
—He likes playing ________ chess. How about ________ chess set
A. /; a B. /; an C. the; the D. a; the
【答案】A
【分析】句意：——在父亲节我们可以送什么给父亲？——他喜欢下棋。送一副象棋怎么样？
考查冠词辨析。/零冠词，表示不填；a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。根据“chess”可知，第一空不填，零冠词，英文中play与棋类连用，棋类前是零冠词；根据“chess set”可知，第二空泛指一副象棋，且chess是以辅音音素开头的单词, 其前应使用不定冠词a修饰。故选A。
2. Please ________ you see a boy lying on the road in great pain. What should you do
A. imagine B. describe C. improve D. suggest
【答案】A
【分析】句意：请想象你看到一个男孩躺在路上，非常痛苦。你应该怎么做？
考查动词。imagine想象；describe描述；improve改善；suggest建议。根据“you see a boy lying on the road in great pain. What should you do ”可知，是想象看到一个男孩躺在路上。故选A。
3. —Who is the man over there Is it Mr. Li
—No, it __________ be him. Mr. Li is much taller.
A. mustn’t B. may not C. can’t D. needn’t
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——那边的那个男人是谁？是李先生吗？——不，不可能是他，李先生高多了。
考查情态动词。mustn’t 千万不要， may not不可以，can’t 不可能；根据Mr. Li is much taller李先生高多了，可知推测不可能是李先生，故选C。
4. The classroom is ________ small ________ hold so many students.
A. enough; to B. so; that C. such; that D. too; to
【答案】D
【分析】句意：教室太小，容纳不了这么多学生。
考查副词辨析。enough…to足够……做某事；so/such…that如此……以至于，后接从句；too…to太……而不能。第二空格后接的是动词原形，排除B和C。根据“small”以及“hold so many students”可知，太小了容纳不下这么多学生，故选D。
5. —I call you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered. What were you doing
—I ________ football the whole afternoon.
A. play B. will play C. was playing D. am playing
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——我昨天下午打电话给你，但没人接。你在做什么？——我一个下午都在踢足球。
考查动词时态。根据“the whole afternoon”可知，此处指过去某一时间段正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选C。
6. Tom was playing under a tree ________ his sister was reading not far from him.
A. while B. so C. after D. because
【答案】A
【分析】句意：汤姆在树下玩耍，而他的妹妹正在离他不远的地方看书。
考查连词辨析。while当……时候；so所以；after在……之后；because因为。根据“Tom was playing under the tree ... his sister was reading not far from him.”可知汤姆在树下玩的时候，他妹妹正在看书。while与过去进行时连用，表示主从句动作同时发生。故选A。
7. We often see Li Jun ________ around the lake in the park.
A. to run B. ran C. to running D. run
【答案】D
【分析】句意：我们经常看到李军在公园里绕着湖跑。
考查非谓语动词。see sb do sth看到某人经常做某事，空格处为省略to的动词原形。故选D。
8. Stop making so much ________. The children are sleeping.
A. voice B. noise C. sound D. speaking
【答案】B
【分析】句意：别再发出那么多噪音了。小孩子在睡觉。
考查名词辨析。voice嗓音；noise噪音；sound声音；speaking讲话。根据“The children are sleeping.”可知小孩子在睡觉，因此是不要发出噪音。故选B。
9. —Mrs Wang taught English as a volunteer in a poor mountain village last year.
—She said she would never forget some pleasant ________ while working there.
A. mistakes B. degrees C. experiences D. training
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——王太太去年在一个贫穷的山村做志愿者教英语。——她说她永远不会忘记在那里工作时的一些愉快经历。
考查名词辨析。mistakes错误；degrees学历；experiences经历；training训练。根据“taught English as a volunteer in a poor mountain village”及“never forget some pleasant”可知，不会忘记做志愿者的经历，故选C。
10. When there is a fire, use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose to ________ smog.
A. keep clear of B. catch up with C. set up D. have fun in
【答案】A
【分析】句意：当发生火灾时，用一块湿布捂住嘴和鼻子，以防止烟雾。
考查动词短语。keep clear of避开；catch up with赶上；set up建立；have fun in在……玩得开心。根据“use a piece of wet cloth to cover your mouth and nose”可知，用一块湿布捂住嘴和鼻子是为了避开烟雾。故选A。
11. Henry will give us a report as soon as he _______.
A. arrives B. arrived C. is arriving D. will arrive
【答案】A
【分析】考点：时态
【分析】句意：亨利一到，他就要给我们做一个报告。当主句描述将来动作时，英语条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来的动作；主语单三，谓语动词用单数形式；故选A。
12. —Lucy, what happened to Jim
—A dog ______ him ______ the back.
A. bit; in B. bite; on C. bites; in D. bit; on
【答案】D
【分析】句意：—露西，吉姆怎么了？
—一条狗咬到了他的背部。
本题主要考查时态及介词固定搭配的用法。根据句意“Lucy, what happened to Jim ”问句是一般过去时态，故答语也应用一般过去时态，谓语动词bite（咬）的过去式bit。on the back：在背部。为固定搭配。故选D。
13. The tall boy ________ from the bike and broke his arms.
A. fell down B. got on C. fell off D. got off
【答案】A
【分析】句意：那个高个子男孩从自行车上摔下来，摔断了胳膊
考查动词短语辨析。fall down摔倒；get on上车；fall off从……掉下来；get off下车。根据“The tall boy...from the bike”可知，从自行车上摔下来，用fall off the bike或fall down from the bike，故选A。
14. You should pay attention to ________ the little animals.
A. watch B. watching C. watched D. watches
【答案】B
【分析】句意：你应该注意观察小动物。
考查动名词。pay attention to“（对某人/某事）注意”，to为介词，后跟动名词doing。故选B。
15. — Whose bike is that under the tree over there
— ______ But it’s not mine.
A. Good idea. B. I see! C. No idea. D. Bad luck.
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——那边树底下的那辆自行车是谁的？——不知道，但是不是我的。
考查情景交际，A好主意；B我明白；C不知道；D倒霉。根据But it’s not mine. “但是不是我的”，应选C。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Once there was a boy called Meng Ke. His dad died, so he lived ___1___ with his mum, Mengmu.
Mengmu wanted her son to study and make progress. But Meng Ke was a naughty boy. He followed the children next door to climb the tree to catch birds, jump into the ___2___ to catch fish, and steal melons. Mengmu thought, “My son doesn’t study hard because the living environment isn’t good.”
Then they moved to a house next to a ___3___. People moved around the market（市场）, chatting and bargaining, while sellers ___4___ at the top of their voices, trying to attract customers. Meng Ke saw this and ___5___ himself by acting like a seller. He learned to bow to the passers-by, welcoming them to buy his goods and even bargained just like other sellers. Mengmu was terrified by the sight and told ___6___, “No, this is not the proper place to raise my child either.” So she took Meng Ke away from the market.
At last they settled down beside the school. There Meng Ke saw the good pupils. He ___7___ from their manners. He saw the students ___8___ books and he did so. Soon he developed an interest in writing and searching for ___9___. Mengmu thought the school was the ____10____ environment she had been looking for.
Later, Meng Ke grew up to be a well-mannered, knowledgeable man.
1. A. alone B. lonely C. gradually D. suddenly
2. A. forest B. river C. field D. park
3. A. zoo B. museum C. restaurant D. market
4. A. shouted B. looked C. smiled D. knocked
5. A. helped B. enjoyed C. told D. did
6. A. myself B. yourself C. herself D. himself
7. A. heard B. learned C. kept D. dated
8. A. buying B. selling C. reading D. making
9. A. knowledge B. advice C. culture D. directions
10. A. difficult B. terrible C. strange D. good
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述孟母三迁的故事。
【1题分析】
句意：他的父亲去世了，所以他和他的母亲孟母独自生活。
alone独自；lonely孤独的；gradually逐渐地；suddenly突然。根据“His dad died”可知，父亲去世了，所以母子二人相依为命，副词alone修饰动词live。故选A。
【2题分析】
句意：他跟着隔壁的孩子爬上树捉鸟，跳进河里捉鱼，偷瓜。
forest森林；river河流；field田野；park公园。根据“to catch fish”可知，跳进河里捉鱼。故选B。
【3题分析】
句意：然后他们搬到了市场旁边一所房子里。
zoo动物园；museum博物馆；restaurant饭店；market市场。根据“People moved around the market”可知，搬到了市场旁边。故选D。
【4题分析】
句意：人们在市场上走来走去，一边聊天，一边讨价还价，而卖家则扯着嗓子大声喊叫，试图吸引顾客。
shouted大叫；looked看；smiled微笑；knocked敲。根据“at the top of their voices trying to attract customers”可知，扯着嗓子大声喊叫以吸引顾客。故选A。
【5题分析】
句意：孟轲见了，就像个卖家一样，玩得很开心。
helped帮助；enjoyed欣赏；told告诉；did做。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定短语。故选B。
【6题分析】
句意：孟母被眼前的景象吓坏了，她对自己说：“不，这里也不适合养我的孩子。”
myself我自己；yourself你自己；herself她自己；himself他自己。根据“Mengmu was frightened by the sight and told”可知，孟母告诉她自己。故选C。
【7题分析】
句意：他从他们的举止中学习。
heard听见；learned学习；kept保持；thought认为。根据“He…from their manners.”可知，孟轲从好学生的举止中学习。故选B。
【8题分析】
句意：他看到学生们在读书，他就这么做了。
buying买；selling卖；reading二、完形填空
阅读；making制作。根据“He saw the students…books and he did so.”可知，是读书。故选C。
9题分析】
句意：不久他就对二、完形填空
阅读和探求知识产生了兴趣。
knowledge知识；advice建议；culture文化；directions方向。根据“Soon he became interested in reading and searching for…”可知，他对二、完形填空
阅读产生兴趣，探索知识。故选A。
【10题分析】
句意：孟母认为这所学校就是她一直在寻找的好环境。
difficult困难的；terrible糟糕的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根据“she had been looking for”可知，孟母三迁，就是为了寻找好的学习环境。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A篇
Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam
I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey take and what is the best way to travel Could you please tell me about the trains or ships to get there The more information, the better. Thanks!
Best answer: There are four ways to travel.
A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper.
You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hotel. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city centre and travel in by bus or by train.
The third choice is by coach! This is usually the cheapest, but in summer, the coaches sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However, it will not cost as much as going by train.
Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.
Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip!
1. Where does the writer want to go He wants to go to ________.
A. London B. Amsterdam C. Rome D. Paris
2. How many ways to travel can he choose
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.
3. Which way is more relaxing to travel
A. By car and by ship. B. By coach. C. By plane. D. By train.
4. Which way is the most expensive to travel
A. By car and by ship. B. By coach. C. By plane. D. By train.
5. Which way is the fastest to travel
A. By car and by ship. B. By coach. C. By plane. D. By train.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了从伦敦到阿姆斯特丹的4种旅行方式。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam.”可知，作者想去阿姆斯特丹。故选B。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“There are four ways to travel.”可知，有4种旅行方式供他选择。故选C。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach”可知，乘坐火车更能令人放松。故选D。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is...but also the most expensive.”可知，乘坐小汽车和轮船是最贵的旅行方式。故选A。
【5题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest”可知，乘坐飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选C。
B篇
If you believe that only grandmas enjoy crocheting (钩编) you will be surprised to know that even an 11-year-old boy loves it too! His name is Jonah Larson. He has become famous for his amazing creations.
Jonah Larson, from the US, took up crocheting when he was just five years old. He learned basic crocheting knowledge from the Internet, and soon began making all kinds of hats, bags, blankets and table runners—just anything he could think of.
The 11-year-old boy now crochets around five hours a day. He says it takes him less than an hour to make a hat and around six hours to make a full Afghan throw (针织软毛毯). “Some people who have crocheted their whole lives can’t come close to where he is now,” said his mother Jennifer. The little artist donated (捐献) some of his designs (设计). He also sells some of his products on the Internet and has made around $5,000 over the years.
However, Jonah’s life didn’t start out as happy as it is now. He was born in Ethiopia and was abandoned (遗弃) in a wooded area by his birth mother. A passer-by brought him into a children’s home, where he was adopted by the Larsons. Jonah said he was lucky to become a family member. And he often donates some of his goods and money to children in his home country.
For Jonah, crocheting is only a relaxing hobby. He is now taking the ninth grade algebra (代数) and is already looking towards the future. “I’m planning to attend West Point, and then become a surgeon (外科医生),” he said.
1. Jonah Larson took up crocheting when he was just ________ years old.
A. five B. six C. eleven D. twelve
2. Where was Jonah born
A. China. B. Egypt. C. Ethiopia. D. England.
3. Jonah spent ________ crocheting now.
A. an hour a day B. about five hours a day
C. seven hours or so a day D. over eight hours a day
4. How much money has Jonah earned over the years
A. Around $2,000. B. Around $3,000. C. Around $4, 000. D. Around $5,000.
5. What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “adopted” in Paragraph 4
A. 逃离 B. 拒绝 C. 接受 D. 收养
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了钩织天才Jonah Larson的人生经历。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Jonah Larson, from the US, took up crocheting when he was just five years old.”可知，Jonah Larson在五岁时就开始从事钩针编织。故选A。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“He was born in Ethiopia”可知，Jonah在埃塞俄比亚出生。故选C。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“The 11-year-old boy now crochets around five hours a day.”可知，他现在每天钩针编织大约5个小时。故选B。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“He also sells some of his products on the Internet and has made around $5,000 over the years.”可知，他通过互联网上销售他的一些产品，这些年来已经赚了大约5000美元。故选D。
【5题分析】
词义猜测题。根据“Jonah said he was lucky to become a family member.”可知，Jonah说他很幸运能成为一名家庭成员，由此可知，他是被这户家庭收养了。故选D。
C篇
City Temperature Weather
Beijing -8～-3℃ F
Hong Kong, China 18～24℃
Harbin -22～-14℃
Sydney 20～1℃
Singapore City 1～33℃
1. The lowest temperature in Beijing was ________ that day.
A. -8℃ B. 18℃ C. 20℃ D. 1℃
2. Uncle Li would take _________ with him if he went shopping in Hong Kong, China.
A. a computer B. a dictionary C. an umbrella D. a desk
3. Simon in Harbin could ________ outside that day.
A. go to bed B. plant trees C. take a shower D. make a snowman
4. It was ________ in Sydney.
A. rainy B. snowy C. windy D. sunny
5. The weather in ________ was the hottest.
A. Beijing B. Singapore City C. Hong Kong, China D. Sydney
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. B
【导语】本文介绍了五个城市过去某日的天气情况。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据表格“Beijing, -8 ～-3℃”可知，北京当天最低气温-8℃。故选A。
【2题分析】
推理判断题。根据表格“Hong Kong”一行的“Weather”可知，香港当天下雨，所以应该带伞，故选C。
【3题分析】
推理判断题。根据表格“Harbin”一行的“Weather”可知，哈尔滨当天下雪，所以可以堆雪人，故选D。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据表格“Sydney”一行的“Weather”可知，悉尼当天下雨，故选A。
【5题分析】
细节理解题。比较五个城市的温度可知，当天最热的是新加坡33℃，故选B。
四、补全对话22
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
A: Hi, Lingling!
B: Ssh! I’m reading.
A: Sorry! ___1___
B: It’s about a girl called Alice. One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. It ran past.
A: Why was it running
B: ___2___
A: And where was it going
B: To see the Queen of Hearts. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.
A: Yes! Then she saw the Cheshire Cat. ___3___
B: Then Alice arrived at the March Hare’s house. He was sitting with the Mad Hatter and a mouse. They were having a tea party in the garden.
A: And then Alice met the Queen of Hearts. She was playing a strange game!
B: ___4___
A: Yes, it’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Everyone in Britain knows the story.
B: ___5___
A: To see if you remember the story! Ha ha…
A. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at everyone.
B. Do you already know the book
C What’s the book about
D. Then why did you ask me all those questions
E. Because it was late.
【答案】1. C 2. E 3. A 4. B 5. D
【导语】本文是Lingling和Alice的对话。对话的主要内容为Alice在给Lingling介绍《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书的内容。
【1题分析】
根据下文“It’s about a girl called Alice.”可知，此处询问的是书的内容，对应C项“这本书是关于什么的？”故选C。
【2题分析】
根据上文“Why was it running ”询问的是它跑的原因，可知此处是回答原因，对应E项“因为它要晚了。”故选E。
【3题分析】
根据前文“Then she saw the Cheshire Cat.”可知，此处是描述柴郡猫的状态，对应A项“它坐在树上，对每个人笑。”故选A。
【4题分析】
根据下文“Yes, it’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland.”可知，此处是询问是否知道这本书，对应B项“你已经知道这本书了吗？”故选B。
【5题分析】
根据下文“To see if you remember the story!”可知，此处是询问原因，对应D项“那你为什么问我那些问题？”故选D。
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 如果你不知道这个单词，你可以查词典。
If you don’t know the word, you ______ it ______ in the dictionary.
【答案】 ①. can look ②. up
【分析】“可以”can，是情态动词，后跟动词原形；“查阅”look up，这是if引导的条件状语从句，主情从现。故填can look；up。
2. 我的家离学校不远，所以我每天走着去上学。
My home is not ________ ________ our school, so I walk to school every day.
【答案】 ①. far ②. from
【分析】根据中英文对照可知，空处应填“离……远”。be far from“离……远”，为固定短语。故填far；from。
3. 当我昨天在照顾妈妈时，爸爸正在工作。
While I was ________ ________ my mother yesterday, my father was working.
【答案】 ①. looking ②. after
【分析】照顾是“look after”,动词短语。根据语境可知，这件事是过去正在发生的，时态用过去进行时，空处应用现在分词。故填looking；after。
4. 吉米，注意点！别玩手机了。
Jimmy, ________ ________! Stop playing with your mobile phone.
【答案】 ①. be ②. careful
【分析】“注意点”可用be careful，结合语境可知此处应是祈使句，用动词原形。故填be；careful。
5. 请马上把那个老人扶起来。
Please ________ ________ that old man quickly
【答案】 ①. help ②. up
【分析】“扶起某人”用help up sb，是动词短语。结合语境可知该句是祈使句，应用动词原形。故填help；up。
六、 任务型阅读 1
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
Every 5 seconds there is an earthquake. But don’t worry because only a few big ones hurt people. Here are some tips on how to stay safely in an earthquake.
If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk. Stay away from windows and anything that could fall on you.
If you are outdoors, move to a clear place. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.
If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run to outside and rush for exits（出口）. Everyone will be doing that and you’ll find it hard getting out. Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake. Just hide under some strong covers near you.
When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen. These are just as dangerous as the earthquake itself. So stay under the desk until you make sure it’s safe to get up.
1. Hide ________________, if you are indoors during an earthquake.
2. Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights because these could ________________.
3. If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run to outside and ________________.
4. Don’t get into ________________ during an earthquake.
5. When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks ________________.
【答案】1. under a desk
2. fall on you
3. rush for exits
4. a lift 5. may still happen
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在地震中保持安全的建议。
【1题分析】
根据“If you are indoors during an earthquake, hide under a desk.”可知如果地震时你在室内，就躲在桌子下面。故填under a desk。
【2题分析】
根据“Try to be away from trees, signs, buildings and streetlights. These could fall on you.”可知尽量远离树木、标志、建筑物和路灯，因为这些东西可能会砸到你。故填fall on you。
【3题分析】
根据“If you are in a shop and far from the door, don’t try to run to outside and rush for exits（出口）. ”可知如果你在商店里，离门很远，不要试图跑到外面，冲向出口。故填rush for exits。
【4题分析】
根据“Don’t get into a lift during an earthquake.”可知地震时不要坐电梯。故填a lift。
【5题分析】
根据“When an earthquake has ended, be careful because after-shocks may still happen”可知当地震结束时，要小心，因为余震仍有可能发生。故填may still happen。
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
We spent a day in the country, picking flowers. Our car soon l___1___ like a flower shop inside! On the way back we had to stop at some traffic l___2___. While we were waiting, my wife saw the cupboard (碗橱). It was a tall, beautiful cupboard, and it s___3___ outside a furniture shop.
“Buy it,” my wife said at once. “We’ll carry it h___4___on the top of the car. I've always wanted a kitchen cupboard l___5___ that.”
What could I do Ten minutes later the cupboard was o___6___. My wife was very pleased b___7___I was 45 dollars poorer. I tied (系，捆绑) the thing on to my car. In the growing darkness I d___8___slowly. The police stopped other traffic to let us t___9___. Everyone on the r___10___ was very kind and helpful.
【答案】1. looked
2. lights 3. stood
4. home 5. like
6. ours 7. but
8. drove 9. through
10. road
【分析】本文讲述了我们回家的路上，车上装了花，在车顶上带了一个碗橱。我慢慢地开车。警察拦住其他车辆，让我们先过。路上的每个人都非常友好，而且乐于助人。其实原因非常的可笑，车上的碗柜是躺着放的，旁边还有很多花，路人和警察误把碗柜当成了棺材。
【1题分析】
looked
句意：不久我们的汽车看起来像是一个花店里面。look like看起来像，根据前文的spent可知此处用一般过去时，故为looked。
【2题分析】
lights
句意：在回来的路上，我们不得不在一些交通灯处停下来。根据we had to stop可知我们必须停下来的地方，应是交通灯处，有some修饰，故用复数名词，故为lights。
【3题分析】
stood
句意：它是一个又高又漂亮的碗橱，它矗立在一家家具店的外面。根据outside a furniture shop可知这个碗橱立在这个家具店的外面，根据was可知此处用一般过去时，故为stood。
【4题分析】
home
句意：我们将把它放在车顶上带回家。根据I've always wanted a kitchen cupboard l___5___ that.可知我想要那个碗橱，因此要带回家，故为home。
【5题分析】
like
句意：我一直想要一个像那样的厨房碗橱。此处表示像那样的一个碗橱，故用介词like。
【6题分析】
ours
句意：十分钟后，那个碗橱是我们的了。根据I tied (系，捆绑) the thing on to my car.可知此处表示那个碗橱是我们的碗橱了，故用名词性物主代词ours。
【7题分析】
but
句意：我的妻子非常高兴，但是我少了45美元。根据句意，前半句表示我的妻子高兴，后半句表示我少了45美元，是不高兴的事，前后表示转折关系，故用连词but。
【8题分析】
drove
句意：在天逐渐暗下来时，我慢慢地开着车。根据前文的I tied (系，捆绑) the thing on to my car.可知我开着车，此处叙述发生过的事，故用于一般过去时，故为drove。
【9题分析】
through
句意：警察拦住了其他车辆，让我们通过。根据The police stopped other traffic可知警察拦住了其他车辆是为了让我们通过，故为through。
【10题分析】
road
句意：路上的每个人非常友好而且乐于助人。 on the road在路上，故为road。
八、书面表达（共10分）
根据中英文提示，以How to protect animals为题写一篇40词左右的英语小短文，介绍如何保护动物。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
提示词：停止杀戮stop killing，稀有动物rare animals，保护环境protect the environment，越来越多的人more and more people
How to protect animals
Animals are our friends, but human beings often kill them for meat, fur and money. What should we do to protect them At first, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
How to protect animals
Animals are our friends, but human beings often kill them for meat, fur and money. What should we do to protect them At first, I think we must stop killing the rare animals, especially the young ones. The second, we have to protect the environment, to make the sky blue, to make the grass green, to give the animals a comfortable space to live. It’s not only for the animals but also ourselves. The last, we should tell more and more people why and how to protect the animals, make everyone do this.
【分析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意写明2-4点如何保护动物的方式。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山。表明如今动物面临的困境；
第二步，具体介绍3-4种保护动物的方式，比如保护它们的生存环境，停止杀戮等；
第三步，书写结语。呼吁每个人保护动物。
[亮点词汇]
①stop doing 停止做某事
[高分句型]
It’s not only for the animals but also ourselves.（“not only ... but also ...”句型）
