2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —There’s ________ umbrella behind the door. Is it yours
— No. ________ umbrella is Gao Shan’s.
A. an; An B. an; The C. the; An D. the; The
2. You should be careful when you drive, or there’ll be a risk ________ accident.
A. to B. with C. of D. for
3. Mum often tells me ________ fast food because it is bad for my health.
A. not to eat B. to eat C. eat D. not eat
4. Mr. Wang is in ________ pain because he hurt himself when he played basketball this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
5. — What are you going to do this weekend
—I can’t decide. I will ________ go shopping.
A. quickly B. probably C. certainly D. immediately
6. Mr Liu ________ his car at that time yesterday.
A. was washing B. is washing C. washes D. will wash
7. —Where’s Mike
—I noticed him ________ in the playground just now.
A. runs B. ran C. run D. to run
8. —Is this red shirt Mike’s
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. should D. can
9. It is ________ an interesting book ________ I’ll read it again.
A. so；that B. so；as C. such；as D. such；that
10. The population of Chengdu is ________ than ________ of Taiyuan.
A. more; that B. more; it C. larger; that D. larger; it
11. Don’t ________ the word in the dictionary. It’s better to guess its meaning.
A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look into
12. —Need I clean my bedroom now
—Yes, you ________.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
13. Tina agreed ________ me English in her free time.
A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. to teach
14. ________ you practice every day, ________ your Chinese will be, Jackie!
A. Much；good B. The more；the better
C. Much：the better D. The more；good
15. —Mike lost the tennis match yesterday.
—________! He’s the best player in our school!
A. You can’t be serious B. Perfect C. What a pleasant surprise D. You bet
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and the sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and ____1____. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
We were having our military training (军训). We ____2____ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____3____ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster ( 教 官 ) was a real ____4____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____5____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training ____6____ .
After this training, we were more determined (坚定的) than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then ____7____ came back to the team. Boys who were punished rushed to the playground at once and began to run. The sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout ____8____ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. Our confidence ____9____ a lot. We shouted so loud that our ____10____ could be heard across the heavens (天空). With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
1. A. surprised B. crowded C. excited D. tired
2. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
3. A. strict B. awful C. interesting D. safe
4. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
5. A. saw B. noticed C. heard D. listened to
6. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
7. A. luckily B. usually C. quickly D. mainly
8. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
9. A. grew B. waved C. knew D. created
10. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
三、阅读理解
A篇
Name Personal Information
Norman Bethune Born in 1890 in Canada. A doctor. Came to China in 1933. Died in 1934 in China.
Celine Dion Born in Montreal, Canada. A singing star. In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic.
Thomas Edison Born in 1842, Kentucky, USA. Made over 1,000 inventions. Died in 191.
Bill Gates Born in 1950 in the USA. Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought. Owns Microsoft Company.
Mark Twain Born in 185 in the USA. A writer. Wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Died in 1910.
1. ________ is from Canada.
A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion
2 The _______ was born in 185.
A. inventor B. singer C. doctor D. writer
3. My Heart Will Go On is the name of a ______.
A. book B. film C. song D. story
4. Dr. Bethune worked in China for about _______ years.
A. 4 B. 8 C. 2 D. 6
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mark Twain wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought.
B. Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1950.
C. Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.
D. Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997
B篇
The man traveled far and worked hard until, finally, it was time to go back home. He put all the presents he had bought into his bag, but decided to get a fresh rose for Bella when he was closer to home. On his journey home, a terrible storm came. Luckily, the man found a place to shelter (躲避). He ran to the door. To his surprise, it was open and it seemed nobody was in. It looked warm and welcoming. So he went in.
“Is there anybody home ” he called. But there was nobody to be seen or a sound to be heard. Tired and wet, the man sat down by the fire. Invisible (无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food. Invisible hands put a cushion (垫子) behind his head. He couldn’t believe his eyes. “I must be dreaming,” he thought.
Next morning, the man woke up and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella. In the garden, he found some beautiful roses. He started to dig up a small part of it. Then he heard a terrible roar, “How dare you take my roses!” Suddenly, a great hairy beast (野兽) appeared, roaring loudly. “Please don’t hurt me!” said the man. “I’ll do anything.” “Then you must promise to send me the first creature (生物 ) you see when you get home.” “Aha!” thought the man, “I will see the chickens around my door first.” So he gave his promise.
Sadly, the first creature he saw was not a chicken, a cat or a dog. It was Bella, who came running out to meet him. The man went as pale as moonlight. He told her the whole story. Bella did not think twice. “A promise is a promise,” she said. (To be continued …待续)
1. What happened to the man on his journey home
A. His ship broke down and he fell into the sea.
B. He lost all the presents for his daughter.
C. There was a terrible storm.
D. The gifts were wet.
2. What present did the man want to give his daughter
A. A rose. B. A book. C. An animal. D. A music player.
3. Who gave the man drinks and food
A. The owner of the house. B. Invisible hands.
C. His daughter. D. His wife.
4. What does the underlined word “roar” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 噪音 B. 哭声
C. 咆哮 D. 歌声
5. We can tell from the last paragraph that Bella would .
A. hate her father B. go to kill the beast
C. plant the rose in her garden D. keep her father’s promise
C篇
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
1. How did people begin to use fire
A. Everybody knows how people began to use fire. B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.
C. It is an Australian who started a fire. D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.
2. Children mustn’t play with matches because ________.
A. matches burn paper B. it isn’t interesting
C. they can be dangerous D. they can burn a house
3. When you are going to put out a fire, you ________.
A. must be careful B. should keep air away from it
C. must know it is dangerous D. must be careful with matches
4. We must be careful with fire, or it ________.
A. will die B. will warm our houses C. might burn us D. won’t help us
5. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage
A. Fire can help people in many ways. B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.
C. Fire can burn things and people. D. We must be careful with matches.
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
Rose: Hi, Mary. Your skirt is so beautiful.
Mary: Thank you very much.
Rose: ____1____
Mary: I bought it in Yunnan.
Rose: Yunnan ____2____
Mary: Last summer holiday.
Rose: ____3____
Mary: I went there with my family.
Rose: How long did you stay there
Mary: ____4____ We visited many beautiful places.
Rose: ____5____.
Mary: The people there are very friendly and kind.
Rose: I hope to visit it one day.
Mary: I’m sure you’ll love it.
A. I hope to visit it one day.
B. For a whole week.
C. Where did you buy it
D. Did you go there
E. What do you think of the people there
F. When did you go there
G. Who did you go to Yunnan with
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 他们不同意我的观点。
They didn’t ____________ ____________ me.
2. 如果公司倒闭，600人将失业。
If the company ____________ ____________, 600 people will lose their jobs.
3. 我认为这海报是大明做的，但你最好查查看（确认下）。
I think this poster is made by Daming, but you’d better ____________ ____________.
4. 医生们及时赶到，挽救了他的性命。
The doctors arrived just ____________ ____________, and saved his life.
5. 稍等！我和你一起去。
____________ ____________! I’ll come with you.
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
My favourite TV programme
by Jack
Like many students. I enjoy watching TV. I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programmes. Out of all these, I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favourite.
I love animals. We have tortoises（乌龟）, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day. They’re really interesting and I love learning about animals. That’s why I love Animal World. It shows animals from every part of the world. It shows lions running after a deer, or birds flying freely in the sky or whales swimming in the blue ocean. The photographers and cameramen get very close to animals to show how they live in the wild. And the host（主持人）explains the animals’ habits clearly. I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanation and all the interesting information in the programme.
I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it. I hope the programme will continue for a long time.
1. Jack’s favourite programme is ________.
2. Jack helps his dad feed ________ after school every day.
3. Jack loves Animal World, because animals are really interesting and he loves ________.
4. The photographers and cameramen get very close to animals to show ________.
5. Jack first watched Animal World at the age of ________.
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Nowadays, we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered (递送) to people. These people use their mobile phones and, with a tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at their h___1___.
Ele.me (饿了么) is a Chinese company that o___2___ this service. Ele.me doesn’t cook the food; it just offers an app that c___3___ consumers (消费者) with restaurants. And since it doesn’t cook the food, it can’t guarantee (保证) the quality (质量) of the food that gets delivered. It’s that last point that has made Ele.me in trouble.
March 15 was World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV names companies that cheat (欺骗) consumers. One of the companies in 2016 was Ele.me. CCTV said some of the restaurants on Ele. me’s websites were not licensed (执照). This caused concerns (忧虑) about f___4___ safety (安全). Ele.me d___5___ to take those restaurants off its site (网站).
But the CCTV warning probably won’t stop consumers from using Ele.me or o___6___ apps. Food-delivery apps have met the demand of people who don’t have the time to c___7___, who don’t want to cook, or who just don’t know how to cook. This is sad because the missing ingredient (成分) in “lazy food” is love.
So, how do we put “love” back into meals Well, the f___8___ thing is to learn how to cook. It means hanging around the kitchen and watching mom or dad p___9___ a meal, and then asking them to teach you to cook a simple dish. You may not become a great chef, b___10___ the meal you eventually serve to your family will be filled with love.
八、书面表达（共10分）
安全对每个人都很重要，人人都应该珍爱自己的生命，要注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Linda，是学校的学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，用英语写一封安全倡议书。
提示：
（1）遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；
（2）吃健康食品，不吃太多的垃圾食品；
（3）进行体育锻炼时，要提前热身，学会保护自己不受伤；
（4）不私自下河游泳；
（5）对人友好，不打架。
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：垃圾食品junk food；交通规则traffic rules
Dear students,
Safety is very important to everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you.2023-2024学年度第二学期天津市开学考试试题
八年级英语
本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。试卷满分100分。考试时间90分钟。
答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考试号、考点校、座位号填写在“答题纸”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答题时，务必将答案涂在“答题纸”上，答案答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题纸”一并交回。
祝你考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
一、单项填空（本大题共15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —There’s ________ umbrella behind the door. Is it yours
— No. ________ umbrella is Gao Shan’s.
A. an; An B. an; The C. the; An D. the; The
【答案】B
【分析】句意：——门后面有把伞。是你的吗？ ——不，这把伞是高山的。
考查冠词。an，一个，用于元音音素前；a一个，用于辅音音素前；the，定冠词，表特指。第一空指一把雨伞，表泛指，umbrella是以元音音素开头的单词，因此用an；同一事物第二次提到表特指要用the。故选B。
2. You should be careful when you drive, or there’ll be a risk ________ accident.
A. to B. with C. of D. for
【答案】C
【分析】句意：你开车的时候应该要小心，否则会有发生意外事故的危险。
考查介词辨析。to到；with带有；of……的；for为了。根据“a risk”可知，考查固定搭配“a risk of”，意为“……的危险”， 故选C。
3. Mum often tells me ________ fast food because it is bad for my health.
A. not to eat B. to eat C. eat D. not eat
【答案】A
【分析】句意：妈妈经常告诉我不要吃快餐，因为它对我的健康不好。
考查动词用法。tell sb. (not) to do“告诉某人(不要) 做某事”。结合设空处后“it is bad for my health”可知，此处表示不要吃快餐，所以填写not to eat。故选A。
4. Mr. Wang is in ________ pain because he hurt himself when he played basketball this morning.
A. a B. an C. the D. \
【答案】D
【分析】句意：王先生很痛苦，因为他今天早上打篮球时伤了自己。
考查冠词用法。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；\零冠词。根据“he hurt himself when he played basketball this morning”可知，王先生受伤了很痛苦，in pain表示“处在痛苦之中”，介词短语，作表语，故选D。
5. — What are you going to do this weekend
—I can’t decide. I will ________ go shopping.
A. quickly B. probably C. certainly D. immediately
【答案】B
【分析】
【分析】句意：——这个周末你将要去做什么？——我无法决定。我可能要去购物。
考查副词。quickly很快地；probably可能；certainly当然；immediately马上。根据“I can’t decide. ”可知，我决定不了，因此没有把握，表示可能去购物，故选B。
6. Mr Liu ________ his car at that time yesterday.
A. was washing B. is washing C. washes D. will wash
【答案】A
【分析】句意：刘先生昨天这个时候正在洗车。
考查过去进行时。根据“at that time yesterday.”可知，此处是指在过去某时正在进行的动作或事情，时态用过去进行时was/were doing。故选A。
7. —Where’s Mike
—I noticed him ________ in the playground just now.
A. runs B. ran C. run D. to run
【答案】C
【分析】句意：——迈克呢？——我刚才注意到他在操场上跑步。
考查非谓语动词。notice sb. do sth.“注意到某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
8. —Is this red shirt Mike’s
—No, it ________ be his. He doesn’t like red.
A. can’t B. shouldn’t C. should D. can
【答案】A
【分析】句意：——这件红色衬衫是迈克的吗？——不，不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。
考查情态动词。can’t不可能；shouldn’t不应该；should应该；can可能。根据“He doesn’t like red”可知，他不喜欢红色，所以这件红色的衬衫“不可能”是迈克的，此处can’t表示否定猜测。故选A。
9. It is ________ an interesting book ________ I’ll read it again.
A. so；that B. so；as C. such；as D. such；that
【答案】D
【分析】句意：这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我要再读一遍。
考查状语从句。so...that...“如此……（so后常加形容词或副词）以至于……”；so...as...“和……一样……”，常用于否定句中；such...as...“诸如……一样的……”；such...that...“如此……（such后常加名词）以至于……”。根据“It is...an interesting book...I’ll read it again.”可知应是“这是一本如此有趣的书，以至于我要再读一遍”，且第一空修饰中心词的book是名词，故选D。
10. The population of Chengdu is ________ than ________ of Taiyuan.
A. more; that B. more; it C. larger; that D. larger; it
【答案】C
【分析】句意：成都的人口比太原的人口多。
考查形容词比较级和代词。more更多的；larger更大的；it它，代指同名同物；that，代词，代指同名异物或不可数名词。根据“The population of Chengdu is...than...of Taiyuan.”可知，此处指成都的人口比太原的人口多，修饰population“人口”多时，应使用large，此处应使用larger，population 是不可数名词，用that代替。故选C。
11. Don’t ________ the word in the dictionary. It’s better to guess its meaning.
A. look at B. look after C. look up D. look into
【答案】C
【分析】句意：不要在字典里查这个词。最好猜出它的意思。
考查动词短语。look at看；look after照看；look up查阅；look into调查。根据“It’s better to guess its meaning”可知，不要“查阅”字典，即look up，故选C。
12. —Need I clean my bedroom now
—Yes, you ________.
A. can B. must C. may D. need
【答案】B
【分析】句意：——我现在需要打扫卧室吗？——是的，你必须要。
考查情态动词辨析。can能；must必须；may可以；need需要。Need开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用Yes, 主语+must. “是的，某人必须。”故选B。
13. Tina agreed ________ me English in her free time.
A. teach B. teaching C. taught D. to teach
【答案】D
【分析】句意：蒂娜同意在空闲时间教我英语。
考查非谓语动词。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，是固定短语。故选D。
14. ________ you practice every day, ________ your Chinese will be, Jackie!
A. Much；good B. The more；the better
C. Much：the better D. The more；good
【答案】B
【分析】句意：Jackie，你每天练习得越多，你的中文就会越好！
考查比较级。根据“... you practice every day, ... your Chinese will be, Jackie!”可知，此处是“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，表示“越……，就越……”。故选B。
15. —Mike lost the tennis match yesterday.
—________! He’s the best player in our school!
A. You can’t be serious B. Perfect C. What a pleasant surprise D. You bet
【答案】A
【分析】句意：——迈克昨天网球比赛输了。——你不是认真的吧！他是我们学校最好的运动员。
考查情景交际。You can’t be serious你不是认真的吧；Perfect完美；What a pleasant surprise真是个惊喜；You bet肯定，当然。根据“Mike lost the tennis match yesterday.”和“He’s the best player in our school!”可知，最好的运动员输掉比赛是件不可思议的事情，此处表示难以置信，选项A符合语境。故选A。
二、完形填空
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The sun was shining brightly over our heads and the sweat (汗水) was pouring off our backs and faces. We stood still without making any noise, all hot and ____1____. But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.
We were having our military training (军训). We ____2____ four days in a closed environment. Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was ____3____ and difficult, our humorous young drillmaster ( 教 官 ) was a real ____4____ of our days. We laughed at his jokes, sat in rows singing different songs and ____5____ him telling true stories about his life. He gave us the feeling that sunlight and sweat were not the only things that military training ____6____ .
After this training, we were more determined (坚定的) than we had imagined and we were much braver than we had expected. Girls who looked pale rested for a little while, then ____7____ came back to the team. Boys who were punished rushed to the playground at once and began to run. The sweat flowed down our faces when we thought about how to shout ____8____ than other classes.
Military training taught us perseverance (坚持不懈) and determination. Our confidence ____9____ a lot. We shouted so loud that our ____10____ could be heard across the heavens (天空). With eyes like burning torches (火炬), we walked into the future. Now the sun is smiling at all of us.
1. A. surprised B. crowded C. excited D. tired
2. A. wasted B. spent C. kept D. took
3. A. strict B. awful C. interesting D. safe
4. A. success B. pleasure C. worry D. wonder
5. A. saw B. noticed C. heard D. listened to
6. A. received B. helped C. offered D. happened
7. A. luckily B. usually C. quickly D. mainly
8. A. larger B. stronger C. louder D. lower
9. A. grew B. waved C. knew D. created
10. A. thoughts B. feelings C. opinions D. voices
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C 8. C 9. A 10. D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者高一军训的经历，那段时光是艰苦的，快乐的，难以忘怀的。
【1题分析】
句意：我们站着不动，没有发出任何声音，浑身又热又累。
surprised惊讶的；crowded拥挤的；excited兴奋的；tired累的。根据“But everyone kept standing as straight as trees.”可知，虽然累但是还是站得像树一样笔直。故选D。
【2题分析】
句意：我们在封闭的环境中度过了四天。
wasted浪费；spent花费；kept保持；took带走。根据“four days”可知，花费了四天时间，人作主语，应用spent。故选B。
【3题分析】
句意：尽管我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官是我们生活中真正的乐趣。
strict严格的；awful可怕的；interesting有趣的；safe安全的。根据“Although we couldn’t go home at night and the training was…difficult”可知，训练是严格和困难的。故选A。
【4题分析】
句意：尽管我们晚上不能回家，训练又严格又困难，但我们幽默的年轻教官是我们生活中真正的乐趣。
success成功；pleasure乐趣；worry担心；wonder奇迹。根据“our humorous young drillmaster (教官) was a real…of our days”可知，幽默的教官应是生活中的乐趣。故选B。
【5题分析】
句意：我们嘲笑他的笑话，坐成一排唱着不同的歌，听他讲述自己生活的真实故事。
saw看到；noticed注意到；heard听到；listened to听。根据“him telling true stories about his life.”可知，listen to sb telling sth听某人说某事。故选D。
【6题分析】
句意：他给我们的感觉是，阳光和汗水并不是军事训练提供的唯一东西。
received接受；helped帮助；offered提供；happened发生。根据“…sweat were not the only things that military training”可知，军训给予的不仅是汗水和阳光。故选C。
【7题分析】
句意：脸色苍白的女孩们休息了一会儿，然后很快回到了队伍中。
luckily幸运地；usually通常；quickly快速地；mainly主要地。根据“for a little while”可知，休息了一会儿，马上回到队伍中。故选C。
【8题分析】
句意：当我们想到如何比其他班级更大声喊的时候，汗水顺着我们的脸流了下来。
larger更大的；stronger更强壮的；louder更大声的；lower更低的。根据“shout”可知，喊得比别的班大声。故选C。
【9题分析】
句意：我们的信心大增。
grew成长；waved摇；knew知道；created创造。根据“confidence”可知，信心是增长的。故选A。
【10题分析】
句意：我们大声呼喊，我们的声音响彻天空。
thoughts想法；feelings感受；opinions想法；voices声音。根据“shouted so loud”可知，是人的喊声，用voice。故选D。
三、阅读理解
A篇
Name Personal Information
Norman Bethune Born in 1890 in Canada. A doctor. Came to China in 1933. Died in 1934 in China.
Celine Dion Born in Montreal, Canada. A singing star. In 1997, sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic.
Thomas Edison Born in 1842, Kentucky, USA. Made over 1,000 inventions. Died in 191.
Bill Gates Born in 1950 in the USA. Wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought. Owns Microsoft Company.
Mark Twain Born in 185 in the USA. A writer. Wrote The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. Died in 1910.
1. ________ is from Canada.
A. Bill Gates B. Mark Twain C. Thomas Edison D. Celine Dion
2 The _______ was born in 185.
A. inventor B. singer C. doctor D. writer
3. My Heart Will Go On is the name of a ______.
A. book B. film C. song D. story
4. Dr. Bethune worked in China for about _______ years.
A. 4 B. 8 C. 2 D. 6
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Mark Twain wrote Business @ the Speed of Thought.
B. Bill Gates started working for Microsoft Company in 1950.
C. Thomas Edison made over 1,000 inventions.
D. Celine Dion stopped singing in 1997
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. C 4. C 5. C
【导语】本文主要介绍了五位名人的基本信息，包括他们的出生时间与地点、职业以及主要事迹等信息。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据表格“Celine Dion；Born in Montreal, Canada.”可知Celine Dion出生于加拿大，故选D。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据表格“Mark Twain；Born in 185 in the USA. A writer.”可知作家出生于185年，故选D。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据表格“sang My Heart Will Go On for the film Titanic”可知My Heart Will Go On是一首电影中的歌曲，故选B。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据表格“Norman Bethune；Came to china in 1933. Died in 1934 in China.”可知Norman Bethune于1833年来到中国，1934年去世，在中国工作了两年时间。故选C。
【5题分析】
细节理解题。根据表格“Thomas Edison；Made over 1,000 inventions.”可知Thomas Edison有1000多项发明，故选C。
B篇
The man traveled far and worked hard until, finally, it was time to go back home. He put all the presents he had bought into his bag, but decided to get a fresh rose for Bella when he was closer to home. On his journey home, a terrible storm came. Luckily, the man found a place to shelter (躲避). He ran to the door. To his surprise, it was open and it seemed nobody was in. It looked warm and welcoming. So he went in.
“Is there anybody home ” he called. But there was nobody to be seen or a sound to be heard. Tired and wet, the man sat down by the fire. Invisible (无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food. Invisible hands put a cushion (垫子) behind his head. He couldn’t believe his eyes. “I must be dreaming,” he thought.
Next morning, the man woke up and remembered he had to get a rose for Bella. In the garden, he found some beautiful roses. He started to dig up a small part of it. Then he heard a terrible roar, “How dare you take my roses!” Suddenly, a great hairy beast (野兽) appeared, roaring loudly. “Please don’t hurt me!” said the man. “I’ll do anything.” “Then you must promise to send me the first creature (生物 ) you see when you get home.” “Aha!” thought the man, “I will see the chickens around my door first.” So he gave his promise.
Sadly, the first creature he saw was not a chicken, a cat or a dog. It was Bella, who came running out to meet him. The man went as pale as moonlight. He told her the whole story. Bella did not think twice. “A promise is a promise,” she said. (To be continued …待续)
1. What happened to the man on his journey home
A. His ship broke down and he fell into the sea.
B. He lost all the presents for his daughter.
C. There was a terrible storm.
D. The gifts were wet.
2. What present did the man want to give his daughter
A. A rose. B. A book. C. An animal. D. A music player.
3. Who gave the man drinks and food
A. The owner of the house. B. Invisible hands.
C. His daughter. D. His wife.
4. What does the underlined word “roar” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese
A. 噪音 B. 哭声
C. 咆哮 D. 歌声
5. We can tell from the last paragraph that Bella would .
A. hate her father B. go to kill the beast
C. plant the rose in her garden D. keep her father’s promise
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D
【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人在回家的路上遇到了暴风雨，他躲到了一个房子里，之后在摘玫瑰的时候发现了野兽，他答应回家后把他看到的第一个生物送给野兽，结果他回家第一眼看到的却是自己的女儿。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“On his journey home, a terrible storm came.”可知，在他回家的路上遇到了可怕的暴风雨。故选C。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。根据“He put all the presents he had bought into his bag, but decided to get a fresh rose for Bella when he was closer to home.”可知，他想给女儿送一朵玫瑰花。故选A。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Invisible (无形的) hands gave him warm drinks and good food.”可知，无形的手给了男人饮料和食物。故选B。
【4题分析】
词义猜测题。根据“‘How dare you take my roses!’ Suddenly, a great hairy beast (野兽) appeared, roaring loudly.”可知，此处是指男人听到了一阵可怕的咆哮。划线单词表示“咆哮”。故选C。
【5题分析】
推理判断题。根据“Bella did not think twice. ‘A promise is a promise,’ she said.”可知，Bella应该会遵守父亲的承诺。故选D。
C篇
Fire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can burn things, too. It can burn trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.
Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.
Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴). Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper, and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fire. Fire needs oxygen (氧气). Without oxygen it will die. Cover fire with water, sand or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.
1. How did people begin to use fire
A. Everybody knows how people began to use fire. B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.
C. It is an Australian who started a fire. D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.
2. Children mustn’t play with matches because ________.
A. matches burn paper B. it isn’t interesting
C. they can be dangerous D. they can burn a house
3. When you are going to put out a fire, you ________.
A. must be careful B. should keep air away from it
C. must know it is dangerous D. must be careful with matches
4. We must be careful with fire, or it ________.
A. will die B. will warm our houses C. might burn us D. won’t help us
5. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage
A. Fire can help people in many ways. B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.
C. Fire can burn things and people. D. We must be careful with matches.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B
【导语】本文主要讲的是火既是有用的，又是危险的。
【1题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire.”可知，没有人知道人们是怎么开始用火的。故选D。
【2题分析】
细节理解题。 根据“But matches can be very dangerous.”可知，儿童不能玩火柴，因为火柴可能是危险的。故选C。
【3题分析】
细节理解题。 根据“This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it.”可知，要灭火就要将火与空气隔绝，故选B。
【4题分析】
细节理解题。根据“Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.”可知，如果不小心对待火，它就可能会烧着你。故选C。
【5题分析】
主旨大意题。 根据全文内容和“Fire can help people in many ways.”和“Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it will burn you.”可知文章主要讲的是火既是有用的，又是危险的。 故选B。
四、补全对话
根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。
Rose: Hi, Mary. Your skirt is so beautiful.
Mary: Thank you very much.
Rose: ____1____
Mary: I bought it in Yunnan.
Rose: Yunnan ____2____
Mary: Last summer holiday.
Rose: ____3____
Mary: I went there with my family.
Rose: How long did you stay there
Mary: ____4____ We visited many beautiful places.
Rose: ____5____.
Mary: The people there are very friendly and kind.
Rose: I hope to visit it one day.
Mary: I’m sure you’ll love it.
A. I hope to visit it one day.
B. For a whole week.
C. Where did you buy it
D. Did you go there
E. What do you think of the people there
F. When did you go there
G. Who did you go to Yunnan with
【答案】1. C 2. F 3. G 4. B 5. E
【导语】本文是一则对话，主要围绕玛丽去云南旅行的经历展开。
【1题分析】
根据“I bought it in Yunnan.”可知，问题是在哪里买的裙子，C项“你在哪买的？”符合语境。故选C。
【2题分析】
根据“Last summer holiday.”可知，对时间提问，F项“你什么时候去的？”符合语境。故选F。
【3题分析】
根据“I went there with my family.”可知，问和谁一起去的，G项“你和谁一起去的云南？”符合语境。故选G。
【4题分析】
根据“How long did you stay there ”可知，回答一段时间，B项“整整一周。”符合语境。故选B。
【5题分析】
根据“The people there are very friendly and kind.”可知，问那里的人怎么样，E项“你认为那儿的人怎么样？”符合语境。故选E。
第II卷
五、完成句子
根据所给中文意思第II卷
1. 他们不同意我的观点。
They didn’t ____________ ____________ me.
【答案】 ①. agree ②. with
【分析】agree with“同意”，位于助动词didn’t后，作谓语，用动词原形，故填agree；with。
2. 如果公司倒闭，600人将失业。
If the company ____________ ____________, 600 people will lose their jobs.
【答案】 ①. closes ②. down
【分析】close down“倒闭”，if引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语是单数形式，动词用三单，故填closes；down。
3. 我认为这海报是大明做的，但你最好查查看（确认下）。
I think this poster is made by Daming, but you’d better ____________ ____________.
【答案】 ①. make ②. sure
【分析】“确认”应用动词短语make sure，情态动词had better后接动词原形。故填make；sure。
4. 医生们及时赶到，挽救了他的性命。
The doctors arrived just ____________ ____________, and saved his life.
【答案】 ①. in ②. time
【分析】根据英汉对照可知，横线处缺的汉意是“及时”，可译为in time，是介词短语。故填in；time。
5. 稍等！我和你一起去。
____________ ____________! I’ll come with you.
【答案】 ①. Hang ②. on
【分析】由中英文可知空处需要表达的是“稍等”，用hang on，第一句是祈使句，所以句首首字母大写。故填Hang；on。
六、 任务型阅读
根据文章内容，完成下列各句。
My favourite TV programme
by Jack
Like many students. I enjoy watching TV. I like cartoons, magic shows, talk shows and many other kinds of TV programmes. Out of all these, I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favourite.
I love animals. We have tortoises（乌龟）, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day. They’re really interesting and I love learning about animals. That’s why I love Animal World. It shows animals from every part of the world. It shows lions running after a deer, or birds flying freely in the sky or whales swimming in the blue ocean. The photographers and cameramen get very close to animals to show how they live in the wild. And the host（主持人）explains the animals’ habits clearly. I love the beautiful scenery, the clear explanation and all the interesting information in the programme.
I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it. I hope the programme will continue for a long time.
1. Jack’s favourite programme is ________.
2. Jack helps his dad feed ________ after school every day.
3. Jack loves Animal World, because animals are really interesting and he loves ________.
4. The photographers and cameramen get very close to animals to show ________.
5. Jack first watched Animal World at the age of ________.
【答案】1. Animal World
2. tortoises, birds and fish
3. learning about animals
4. how they live in the wild
5. 5##five
【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack喜欢的电视节目及原因。
【1题分析】
根据“Out of all these, I like nature shows best and Animal World is my favourite.”可知杰克最喜欢的节目是《动物世界》。故填Animal World。
【2题分析】
根据“We have tortoises（乌龟）, birds and fish at home and I help my dad feed them after school every day.”可知Jack每天放学后帮爸爸喂乌龟,、鸟和鱼。故填tortoises, birds and fish。
【3题分析】
根据“They’re really interesting and I love learning about animals.”可知，Jack喜欢动物世界，因为动物真的很有趣，他喜欢了解动物。故填learning about animals。
【4题分析】
根据“The photographers and cameramen get very close to animals to show how they live in the wild.”可知摄影师和摄影记者非常接近动物，展示它们是如何在野外生活的。故填how they live in the wild。
【5题分析】
根据“I first watched Animal World when I was five and became a fan of it.”可知杰克5岁时第一次看《动物世界》。故填5/five。
七、综合填空
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。
Nowadays, we have lazy food. Lazy food is the name given to meals cooked in restaurants and then delivered (递送) to people. These people use their mobile phones and, with a tap on the screen, a delicious meal arrives at their h___1___.
Ele.me (饿了么) is a Chinese company that o___2___ this service. Ele.me doesn’t cook the food; it just offers an app that c___3___ consumers (消费者) with restaurants. And since it doesn’t cook the food, it can’t guarantee (保证) the quality (质量) of the food that gets delivered. It’s that last point that has made Ele.me in trouble.
March 15 was World Consumer Rights Day. CCTV names companies that cheat (欺骗) consumers. One of the companies in 2016 was Ele.me. CCTV said some of the restaurants on Ele. me’s websites were not licensed (执照). This caused concerns (忧虑) about f___4___ safety (安全). Ele.me d___5___ to take those restaurants off its site (网站).
But the CCTV warning probably won’t stop consumers from using Ele.me or o___6___ apps. Food-delivery apps have met the demand of people who don’t have the time to c___7___, who don’t want to cook, or who just don’t know how to cook. This is sad because the missing ingredient (成分) in “lazy food” is love.
So, how do we put “love” back into meals Well, the f___8___ thing is to learn how to cook. It means hanging around the kitchen and watching mom or dad p___9___ a meal, and then asking them to teach you to cook a simple dish. You may not become a great chef, b___10___ the meal you eventually serve to your family will be filled with love.
【答案】1. (h)omes
2. (o)ffers
3. (c)onnects
4. (f)ood 5. (d)ecided
6. (o)ther
7. (c)ook 8. (f)irst
9. (p)repare
10. (b)ut
【导语】本文主要以“饿了吗”为例子讲述了外卖app虽为大家带来了便利，但会存在食品安全的隐患。最后建议大家应当学着做饭，为家人准备充满了爱的食物。
【1题分析】
句意：这些人使用他们的智能手机，在屏幕上轻敲一下，一顿美味的大餐就到家了。根据常识可知饿了吗送餐到家。结合首字母h，可确定空处为名词home，即“送餐到家”。其前有形容词性物主代词their，因此空处应为复数homes。故填(h)omes。
【2题分析】
句意：饿了吗是一家提供这种服务的中国公司。根据“Ele.me is a Chinese company that...this service”可知that引导定语从句，修饰名词company，结合首字母，可确定空处为“提供”服务。英文为offer，company为单数，因此动词应使用第三人称单数offers。故填(o)ffers。
【3题分析】
句意：饿了吗不做饭；它只提供一款连接商家和饭店的软件。根据“Ele.me doesn’t cook the food; it just offers an app that...consumers with restaurants”可知that引导定语从句，修饰名词app，结合首字母c，可确定空处为“连接”connect，名词app为单数，因此动词应使用第三人称单数connects。故填(c)onnects。
【4题分析】
句意：这引起了人们对食品安全的关注。根据首字母f可确定空处指food safety表示“食品安全”。故填(f)ood。
【5题分析】
句意：饿了吗决定把这些饭店从网站上下架。空处应为谓语动词，结合caused可知句子为一般过去时，根据首字母d可确定空处为动词过去式decided，decide to do表示“决定做某事”。故填(d)ecided。
【6题分析】
句意：但是CCTV的警告不能阻止顾客使用饿了吗或其他的app。根据首字母o以及并列关系可知指”其他的app。other“其他的”，修饰名词复数apps。故填(o)ther。
【7题分析】
句意：外卖app满足了没时间做饭，不想做饭，或不会做饭的人的需求。根据cook可知此处指“做饭”；空处在to之后，应为动词原形。故填(c)ook。
【8题分析】
句意：第一件事是学学怎么做饭。根据首字母f可知指“第一件事”，空处为first，表示“第一的”。故填(f)irst。
【9题分析】
句意：意思是在厨房里多逛逛，观察妈妈或爸爸如何准备一顿饭，然后让他们教你做一道简单的菜。根据语境可知做菜要先准备，空处应为动词prepare“准备”；watch sb. do表示“观察某人做某事”。故填(p)repare。
【10题分析】
句意：你可能成不了伟大的厨师，但你给家人做的菜将充满爱。句中两个小分句为转折关系，故可确定空处为转折连词but“但是”。故填(b)ut。
八、书面表达（共10分）
安全对每个人都很重要，人人都应该珍爱自己的生命，要注意自己的人身安全。假如你是Linda，是学校的学生会主席，请你就安全问题，向全校学生发出倡议，用英语写一封安全倡议书。
提示：
（1）遵守交通规则，不闯红灯；
（2）吃健康食品，不吃太多的垃圾食品；
（3）进行体育锻炼时，要提前热身，学会保护自己不受伤；
（4）不私自下河游泳；
（5）对人友好，不打架。
要求：
（1）词数80左右。开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）作文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥；
（3）文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名。
参考词汇：垃圾食品junk food；交通规则traffic rules
Dear students,
Safety is very important to everyone._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all.Thank you.
【答案】例文
Dear students,
Safety is very important to everyone. So we should try our best to make sure we are safe.
First, we must obey the traffic rules when we go out. Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. Second, we had better eat healthy food. Don’t eat too much junk food. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. Third, it’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river without permission. Fourth, we should be friendly to others. Don’t fight with others. Finally, when we do physical exercises, we should warm up in advance and learn to protect ourselves from injury. In a word, we should remember these safety rules. They can make us live happily.
That’s all. Thank you.
Yours,
Linda
【分析】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要以“一般现在时”为主；
③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示中关于安全问题的要点，准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
[写作步骤]
第一步，首先引出安全问题很重要，我们应该引起重视；
第二步，从几个方面阐述应该样注意自身的安全；
第三步，总结大家应重视安全问题，我们的生活才会变得更好。
[亮点词汇]
①try one’s best 尽力做某事
②fight with sb. 与某人打架
③do physical exercises 进行体育锻炼
④warm up 热身
⑤protect from 保护……免受
[高分句型]
①Don’t cross the street when the traffic lights are red. （祈使句、时间状语从句）
②Third it’s dangerous to swim in the river alone, so don’t go to the river without permission. （it作形式主语）
