Unit 1 Past and present Grammar 基础知识同步练习(含答案2课时)牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit 1 Past and present
Grammar第1课时
1、选择括号中的单词填空。
1. I have __________ read this novel many times.(already,yet)
2. His parents haven’t come back __________. He has to cook supper on his own.(already,yet)
3. Have you heard from your parents __________ —No. They use mobile phones now.(already,yet)
4. This is the best film I have __________ seen.(ever,never)
5. I have __________ been to London. I’m looking forward to having a trip there soon.(ever,never)
6. —Have you __________ been to Shanghai
—I have __________ been there.(ever,never)
7. No country has made such great progress as China in the __________ thirty years.(past,over)
8. —I’m sorry for keeping you waiting so long.
—That’s all right. I have __________ arrived.(already,just)
9. He has worked there __________ he left school.(since,already)
10. She has known Sam __________ nine years.(since,for)
二 词汇运用。
A. 根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
1. Great changes have taken place in the small village ____________.(近来)
2.—Has the school bus arrived ____________ (还,仍) —Yes, it arrived ten minutes ago.
3.—Has your cousin (曾经)interviewed the computer engineer
—No,she hasn’t.
4.The foreigner has been to the Great Wall (以前).
5.Our country has made such great progress in the ____________(过去的)forty years.
B.首字母填空
Do you like to sit t 1 with your family and drink tea after meals For thousands of years, tea has b 2 a popular drink in China. Now it has also caught the world’s eye.
On Nov 29, the ways of making traditional Chinese tea and the social practices (社会习俗) that go with them entered the UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) intangible cultural heritage list (非物质文化遗产名录). S 3 ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, making and drinking tea.
China’s tea c 4 has a number of social practices. For example, an old custom is that a host should w 5 guests with boiled (煮沸的) tea. Boiling tea is one of the oldest ways of brewing (煮沏) Chinese tea. It started in the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Later, in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a f 6 way took its place – steeping (冲泡).
H 7 , the old way is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. The topic of “weilu zhucha” has had over 40,000 posts (帖子) on the app Xiaohongshu. People sit around a stove (炉子) a 8 they boil tea on it.
In this w 9 , people can get a taste of a slower life and feel more relaxed. As one post on Xiaohongshu says, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea, f 10 the fall breeze (微风), and chat with best friends.”
1._______ 2._______ 3.________ 4.________ 5._________
6._______ 7._______ 8.________ 9.________ 10._________
三、完成句子 根据所给汉语和句子意思,用英语补全句子。
1. My maths (已经提高了很多)over the past months.
2. That is one of the most beautiful blocks (我曾经参观过的).
3. He (从未吃过任何东西)since 8 a.m.
4.The documentary is about (北京的变化)over the past century.
5.We have learned more about (中国历史).
四、选择填空
( ) 1.—May I borrow your magazine
—I’m afraid not.I only half of it,and I’ll finish reading it soon.
A.read   B.am reading C.have read   D. will read
( ) 2.—Look!My father me a new jacket.
—Wow!It looks very good on you.
A.buys B.bought C. is buying D. haven bought
( ) 3.We are glad our school life a lot since double reduction policy was carried out.
A.changes B. changed C. will change D. has changed
( ) 4.—It's five years since the exchange students came to our school.
—How time flies! They ____ in China for so long.
A.study B. have studied C. studied D. have studyed
( )5. —What great progress our motherland _____ in recent years!
—Yes.She’s getting stronger and stronger.
A. is making B.has made C. makes D. made
( ) 6.—A concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China.
—Well,it has been years since CYLC .
A.born B. were born C. was born D. is born
( ) 7.—Have you finished doing your work _______
— Yes, I’ve done that _______.
A. yet; already B. already; yet C. ever; never D. still; just
( ) 8.My brother ______ English since he left college.
A. teaches B. has taught C. taught D. have taught
( )9.— have you been a member of the Helpers’ Club
A. How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far
( )10.David is productive(多产的)and five books in the past ten years.
A.writes B.has writed C. will write D. has written
( )11.I in this community over the years.I here years ago.
A.lived;have moved B.have lived;moved C.lived;moved D.have lived;move
( )12.—Have you got any information about your missing cat
— .We are still looking for it.
A.Not yet B.I hope not C.Of course D.I think so
( )13.Helen is looking for her umbrella everywhere,but she it yet.
A.have found B.don’t find C.hasn’t found D.couldn’t find
( )14.Fan Zhendong is a table tennis player.He to play table tennis when he was 6.
A.has begun B.begins C.was beginning D.began
( )15.—Would you like some more food
—No,thanks. I _______ enough.
A.will have B. have had C. have D. had
Unit 1 Past and present
Grammar第2课时
一、选词填空
从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
possible ; take the photos; go; marry ; read , hear about;pollute; many times; lose; since
1. We some interesting books twice,and I still like it very much.
2. I never the story.I’d like to read it.
3. We have been friends ________ we were five years old.
4. I have been to Shanghai Wild Animal Park .
5. Tom has to walk to school because he the key to his bicycle.
6. Don’t drink the drink.It bad.
7. The waste from the company the river and we can’t see any fish now.
8. Nothing is . It means everything can happen if you make efforts.
9. — Is your foreign teacher
— Yes. Her husband is Mr. Smith.
10. —When you They’re so nice.
—Sorry.I can’t remember.
2、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
11. Tom __________(teach) in this school since 1992.
12. —__________ you __________(receive) any letters from him recently —Not yet.
13. —How many times __________ you __________(read) this book by Jim —Never.
14. So far, my little brother __________(feed) all the animals on the farm.
15. I __________(lend) her some CDs three days ago, but she ___________(not give) them back to me yet.
16. He __________(live) here since he __________(move) to Suzhou.
17. When I was in primary school, my mother __________(take) m to school every day.
18. Her mother is a good teacher. She __________(teach) in this school for ten years.
19. Someone __________(clean) the classroom. Look! How clean it is now.
20. The train __________(leave), hasn’t it
3、单项选择。
21. Kitty has made some friends since she __________ to China.
A.came B.comes C.has come D.will come
22. You __________ me for a long time.
A.didn’t call B.don’t call C.won’t call D.haven’t called
23. —__________ have you been a Party member
—For two and a half years.
A.What time B.How long C.How often D.When
24. In the past few years, there __________ a lot of changes inn his hometown.
A.was B.has been C.have been D.had
25. —That’s a nice mobile phone.
—Yes, it is. My aunt __________ it for my last birthday.
A.buy B.will buy C.have bought D.bought
26. —Why are the windows so dirty
—Because we __________ them for a long time.
A.have cleaned B.haven’t cleaned C.didn’t clean D.don’t clean
27. —__________ your physics book?
—Yes. I __________ it a few minutes ago.
A.Will you find; have found B.Have you found; found
C.Did you find; have found D.Do you find; found
28. —They haven’t seen this film, have they
—__________. They didn’t see this film.
A.Yes, they have B.No, they haven’t C.Yes, they haven’t D.No, they have
29. I __________ Lucy for along time. I wonder what __________ to her.
A.didn’t hear from; happened B.didn’t hear from; has happened
C.haven’t heard from; happened D.haven’t heard from; has happened
30. My hometown ___________ poor in the past. But it __________ a lot over the past twenty years.
A.was; has changed B.has been; changed C.was; changed D.has been; has changed
4、按要求改写句子,每空一词。
31. I bought a new iPhone 7 Plus just now.(用just改写句子)
I __________ __________ bought a new iPhone 7 Plus.
32. I’ve worked in the shopping mall since I came to this city.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ you __________ in the shopping mall
33. I have learned English since two years ago.(改为同义句)
I have learned English __________ __________ __________.
34. Our town has changed a lot over the years.(改为同义句)
There __________ __________ many __________ in our town over the years.
35. Li Lei often played football in the past, but now he doesn’t.(改为同义句)
Li Lei __________ __________ __________ football, but now he doesn’t.
36. I have already cooked breakfast.(改为一般疑问句)
__________ you __________ breakfast __________
37. I have learned English since two years ago.(改为同义句)
I have learned English __________ __________ __________.
38. Eddie has lived with Millie since he was born.(对划线部分提问)
__________ __________ __________ Eddie lived with Millie
39. The film has been over for half an hour.(改为同义句)
The film has been over __________ half an hour __________.
40. She’s already finished her homework.(改为否定句)
She __________ __________ her homework __________.
Unit 1 Past and present
Grammar第1课时
一、选择括号中的单词填空。
1. already
2. yet
3. yet
4. ever
5. never
6. ever; never
7. past
8. just
9. since
10. for
A1.recently 2. yet 3.ever 4. before 5. past
B.1. together 2.been 3.Since 4.culture 5.welcome 6.faster 7.However 8.as 9.way 10.feel
三、1.has improved a lot 2.I have ever visited 3.hasn’t eaten anything 5.the changes in Beijing
5.the history of China
四、1—5 CDDBB 6—10 CABBD 11—15 BACDB
Unit 1 Past and present
Grammar第2课时
1、1.have read 2.have heard about 3.since 4.many times 5.has lost 6.has gone 7.has polluted
a8.impossible 9.married 10.did...take the photos
2、用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。
11. has taught
12. Have; received
13. have; read
14. has fed
15. lent; hasn’t given
16. has lived; moved
17. took
18. has taught
19. has cleaned
20. has left
3、单项选择。
26-35 ADBCD BBBCA
4、按要求改写句子,每空一词。
36. have just
37. How long have; worked
38. for two years
39. have been; changes
40. used to play
41. Have; cooked; yet
42. for two years
43. Hoe long has
44. since; ago
45. hasn’t finished; yet

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