Unit 6 Sunshine for all- Grammar 基础知识同步练习2(无答案3课时)牛津译林版八年级下册

Unit 6 Sunshine for all – Grammar
第1课时
1、用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. You know your help (mean) a lot to the old.
2. The new (organize) has no membership yet.
3. Mary has trouble (make) friends with strangers.
4. People hold this activity (raise) money for the local people.
5. It’s natural for old people (talk) about their past and this makes them feel less lonely.
6. As good students, we should take good care of the__________(年老的)。
7. If you are out of work and have some spare time, why not be a ___________(志愿者)
8. The students from Class 5 got several___________(奖品) in the sports meeting.
9. We all_________ (期待)him to come soon so that we could finish all the work earlier.
10. Many students don’t know how to___________(实现)a balance between study and hobbies.
二、用所给单词适当形式填空。
11. It's not easy for ________(he) to finish the work within 2 hours.
12. It's __________ (possible) for you to do it well without any hard work.
13. You know our help _________ (mean) a lot to the homeless people.
14.________(walk) on the moon is harder than on the earth, right
15. If you are interested in hiking and________(help) children, don't miss the chance.
16. It's natural for old people_________(talk) about their past with others and this makes them feel less lonely.
17. It’s important for us_________(take) action to prevent H7N9 spreading.
18.This is an international___________(organize).
19.There are many__________(charity) around the world.
20. The boy is__________(careful) and he often leaves his clothes on the playground.
三、单项选择
( )21.It is great_______ us to get so many favourite books on International Children's Book Day.
A. to B. with C. of D. for
( )22.---Don't you think it is _______for James not to talk with his sister
---Of course. He shouldn't be angry about her small mistakes.
A. possible B.wrong C. right D. meaningful
( )23.It's really___________ you not to tell your parents about the problems. Do you think you can solve them on your own
A. smart of B. smart for C. silly of D, silly for
( )24.---Did you feel__________ was selfish of James to hide the comic books
---Yes. It is important _________ boy to learn to share.
A. that:of B. that; for C.it;of D.it;for
( )25.---Did you watch the TV show Super Brain(最强大脑)on Jiangsu TV yesterday
---Yes.________ was really clever__________a student to remember so many faces.
A. It;of B. That;of C.It; for D. That; for
( )26.---It is necessary to _________all the children can go to school.
---Yes. Without enough education, they can't have a good future.
A. find out B. worry about C. work out D. make sure
( )27.---It's selfish of our child_________share his toys with his friends.
---So he is. We must tell him________be so selfish.
A. not to; don't B. not to; not to C. don't; don't D. not; not to
( )28.---__________it is to make a careful plan!
---I agree. It can help us save trouble and time.
A. How necessary B.What necessary
C. How a necessary D. What a necessary
( )29.---Do you know Bill Gates has given away most of his money to help others
---Really It's _________of a businessman to do so much for others.
A. useful B. selfish C. generous D. patient
( )30. My parents provide me_______3.000 yuan_______my study every year.
A. with; with B. with; for C. for; with D. with; in
4、完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A king shows two men a large basket in the garden. He tells them to fill it with water from a well. After they ___31___ their work, he says, “When the ___32___ is down, I will come and see your work.” and leaves.
Later, one of them says, “What’s the use of doing this foolish work We can ___33___ fill the basket.” ___34___ man answers, “We should have a ___35___.” The first man says, “You may do as you like, ___36___ I am not going to work at anything so foolish.” He throws away his bucket(水桶) and __37___. The other man says no ___38___, and keeps on carrying ___39___. At last, the well is almost empty.
As he pours the ____40___ bucket of water into the basket, he sees a bright thing. He picks ____41___ up. It is a beautiful gold ring ____42____ the well. Just then the king comes. As soon as he sees the ring, he ____43____ that he finds the kind of man he wants. He tells him to keep the ring for himself “You do so ____44____ in this little thing.” he says, “that now I ____45____ believe you with many things.”
( )31. A.have B.begin C.finish D.use
( )32.A.sky B.moon C.sun D.earth
( )33.A.never B.sometimes C.often D.always
( )34.A.The other B.Other C.The others D.Another
( )35.A.rest B.job C.lunch D.try
( )36.A.and B.so C.but D.or
( )37.A.takes away B.puts away C.drives away D.goes away
( )38.A.language B.word C.letter D.sentence
( )39.A.water B.well C.basket D.bucket
( )40.A.first B.second C.third D.last
( )41.A.them B.it C.that D.this
( )42.A.under B.beside C.in D.between
( )43.A.knows B.asks C.notices D.misses
( )44.A.quickly B.slowly C.badly D.well
( )45.A.can B.must C.may D.need
5、阅读理解,阅读短文,选择最佳答案。
The earth is 4.6 billion years old. We humans have lived on the earth for only 35 000 years, but during this period, we have changed our planet a lot in many ways . Some things we have done are very good for the earth while others are bad.
All over the world, people have cut down millions of trees. When it rains or when the wind blows, the earth is taken away. Forests have become deserts, so many kinds of animals and plants are disappearing .
Factories have also polluted the land and the water. As a result, many rivers and lakes are now dead. Around the earth, there's a special kind of oxygen called"ozone"(O3). It is important to the earth.
But now air pollution is destroying it and making a very big hole in the ozone layer.
Carbon dioxide(CO2)in the air has increased a lot. It mainly comes from burning oil, coal and wood. This has formed a blanket around the earth. The heat from the sun can't escape so the temperature is rising.It causes the level of the oceans to rise and the climate of the earth to change .
All these problems are very serious, so we must do something now.
( )46.What does“our planet”mean here
A.The sun B.Mars. C.The moon D.The earth
( )47.According to the passage, what can make rivers and lakes dead
A.Fewer trees. B.Factory pollution.
C.The ozone hole. D.More carbon dioxide.
( )48.In the passage, the underlined word blanket refers to________.
A.carbon dioxide around the earth B.the ozone layer in the sky
C.the forests around the world D.pollution all over the world
( )49.The word it in Paragraph 4 refers toA.O3 B.CO2 C.H2O D.O2
( )50.What is the best title for this passage
A.Environmental Problems B.Pollution on the Earth
C.Hope for the Future D.The Greenhouse Effect
Unit 6 Sunshine for all – Grammar
第2课时
一 根据句意和所给汉语完成下列单词。
1.Did you notice a man passing by with__________ (血) on his sweater
2.Have you__________(捐献) money to the people who lost their homes in the flood
3.The teacher will have a talk with all her students____________(一对一地)about their problems.
4.Mr.Lee is trying to set up an___________(组织)to help people with blindness.5. This concert will raise money for local________(慈善机构)to pull people through the long cold winter.
二 单项选择
( )1.It's difficult________the host of the show.
A.is B.be C. to be D.being
( )2.A guide-dog can help a(n) __________ person a lot. It can show him the way.
A. deaf B. blind. C. old D. weak
( )3.---Is this photo taken in Tibet(西藏)
---Yes. You can see beautiful snow mountain in the ________ of the photo.
A.form B. background C. shape D. instruction
( )4.The people who are confident have more __________to make them successful.
A. education B. chances C. excuses D. prizes
( )5.Dreams are beautiful________. However, to them needs lots of time and work.
A. discover B. find
C. achieve D. stop
( )6.As we know, many successful people never________no matter what difficulties they've had.
A. stay up B. cheer up
C. take up D. give up
( )7.---Jill,what do you think of your English teacher Mr. Wang
---His teaching style is________those of most other teachers.
A. likes B. similar with C. like to D. similar to
( )8.----________ task it is to be a volunteer teacher here!
---- Yes. But it is meaningful to help these children.
A. What hard B.How hard
C. What a hard D. How a hard ( )9._____is really hard_______them to climb such a high mountain.
A.This; to B.It;to C. This; for D.It;for
( )10.---Let me help you carry the box,Granny.
---Thank you,Li Lei. It's very nice_________me__________.
A. of; to help B. for; to help C.of;helping D. for; helping
三、阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺连贯,其中有两项是多余的。
  _____11______
Friends are important in our life,because no one wants to be lonely.However,some people have difficulty in making friends and they often feel lonely.____12_____ According to new study from Chicago University,the reason is that this kind of people have brain(脑)different from common people.And they often feel unsafe when facing stranger.
Does that mean they have no way to become happy again?____13_____Scientists of this study have thought up ways to help these people deal with their loneliness(孤独).They provided four steps for getting out loneliness.
A.People who feel lonelyB.The first step is to accept social invitations even if you don't want to go.C.After all, "tomorrow is another day".D.What's the reason behind that?E.Why don't we like them?
_____14____"It's not enough for people just to get in touch with others online.That's because most people don't show their true selves(自己)there," said Dr.Cacioppo,one of this study's scientists.Another step is to get an action plan.As "actions speak louder than words",people need to be active to communicate with others.They also need to meet people with the same interests.Also ,they should try to expect the best from each activity._____15_____ Who knows what good things they will have?F.New ways to deal with lonelinessG.No,don't worry.
四、短文填空
请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。
People call the Chinese diving team a "dream team".It started to be a world﹣class team back in the early 1990s.With Quan Hongchan,14,a y____16____diving star,the team's future still seems to look bright these days.
Quan didn't join in such big games in the past.But at the three tryouts(预选赛)for the Tokyo Olympics,Quan was the biggest dark horse.She w___17_____two gold medals in the women's 10﹣metre platform dive.
This s____18____ both the whole team and Quan herself. "I didn't think of beating(打败)a few world winners on the platform, "Quan said. "I just saw the match as daily training.I told myself to be b ____19____and just go jumping. "Quan was b___20_____in a poor family in Zhanjiang,Guangdong.She r_____21___how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of 7. "It was great f____22____she said.
How can a beginner become the best player?Interest is not e___23_____.Working hard is also very important.A diver n___24_____ to practise for a long time every day and try her best every day.
"If I stop training for a day or two,I may feel afraid when I get b___25_____ on the 10﹣meter platform."she added.
Unit 6 Sunshine for all – Grammar
第3课时
一 根据中文提示完成单词。
1. He has (捐赠) thousands of pounds to Project Hope.
2. I have trouble talking to people with intellectual (缺陷).
3. He lost a lot of (血) in the accident.
4. The concert will raise money for local (慈善机构).
二、同义句转换。
1. Too keep our classroom clean is very important. (同义句转换)
keep our classroom clean.
2. To think before you speak is always wise.
think before you speak.
3. My sister is very kind and she likes to take care of others.
It’s very kind my sister take care of others.
4. Donating money to the elderly is meaningful for us.
It’s us money to the elderly.
三、首字母填空。
What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to p 1 yourself Please read the following passage.Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing w 2. to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the w 3. you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping t 4. windows is possible,The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. Though it’s a little dangerous, it is s 5. to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are w 6. for help. Be sure to keep the door c 7. . Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room.. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than s 8. that may leaked(渗)into the room.
o 9. a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof(屋顶). From the roof a person can drop to the ground more s 10. .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
四、阅读理解。
Almost every child in big cities has the chance to go to school. Nine years’ studying helps children to prepare for their future lives. In fact, many students can study for more than nine years. Not all children are so lucky.
There is a girl called Xiao Fang. She is eight years old and lives in a small village in Guangxi. When she was younger, she wanted to go to school, but she could not because her family was too poor. The schools were too expensive, so her parents kept her at home. Instead of studying, Xiao Fang worked in the fields with her parents.
Then Project Hope heard about Xiao Fang. It agreed to help Xiao Fang to go to school. Her wish came true, and now she is studying in a school. Unluckily, there are many thousands of children who can not go to school. You can help these children. Project Hope also helps to repair school buildings.
All this good work costs money. Project Hope needs your help. If you give Project Hope ¥300, we can pay for one child to go to school for a whole year. With more money, Project Hope can build new schools. The money buys good desks, chairs, blackboards and books. To help us is to help Xiao Fang and many other children to have a good start in life.
1._______________can go to school.
A. Almost everyone in the world
B. Almost everyone in China
C. Almost everyone in big cities
D. Almost everyone in small villages
2.Xiao Fang didn’t go to school when she was younger because_______.
A. her family was too poor
B. she didn’t like school
C. there was too much work for her to do
D. she could learn nothing at school
3.With¥300, ______________.
A. one child can go to school for nine years
B. a new school can be built
C. many children can go to school
D. a child can go to school for a year
4.Xiao Fang is studying in a school because _________________________.
A. Project Hope heard from her
B. Project Hope helped her
C. she knew someone working in Project Hope
D. she wrote a letter to the newspaper
5.Project Hope helps__________________________.
A. children who are too poor to go to school
B. to repair school buildings
C. children to go to schoolD. all the above

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