2024届高三高考第三次模拟测试
英 语
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、 准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
（满分：150分，时间：120分钟）第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)略
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
ROCKY MOUNTAIN NATIONAL PARK TOUR
Colorado’s Rocky Mountain National Park (RMNP) spans over 415 square miles. It contains more than 300 miles of hiking roads and one of the most amazing sights and landscapes (风景) that Colorado has to offer in summer and winter. It’s a perfect place to take a day vacation just for yourself.
Ride by the Iconic Flatirons and the City of Boulder
Your tour kicks off in Boulder which is hidden in a classical little valley near the Flatirons. This community is home to over 100,000 people and features booming tech, food industries, and world-class University of Colorado.
Have a Tasty Picnic Lunch at Rocky Mountain National Park
There’s nothing better than enjoying a meal with the Rocky Mountains in the background. With the unbelievable beauty of the area, it offers plenty of opportunities for taking photos. People have chance to see local wildlife. It’s no wonder that nearly 3 million people visit this national park every year.
Go for a Scenic Ride down Trail Ridge Road
There’s no better way to discover the Rocky Mountains than taking a scenic (风景优美的) ride down Trail Ridge Road. Stretching for 48 miles, it gives you the chance to enjoy the Rocky Mountains in leisure.
Finish with a Ride Through Estes Park
Taking a ride through Estes Park is the best way to end this tour. This town is well known for being the main base of RMNP and provides an unbelievable view of Prospect Mountain.
1．Where does the tour begin
A．In Boulder. B．In Prospect Mountain.
C．At Trail Ridge Road. D．In Estes Park.
2．What can people do at the Rocky Mountain National Park
A．Cook a meal with family. B．Ride a horse.
C．Take photos. D．Hunt wildlife.
3．From which is the text probably taken
A．A sports website. B．A news report.
C．A travel magazine. D．A geography textbook.
B
Jace Tunnell, the founder of Nurdle I troll and Reserve Director at the University of Texas Marine Science Institute, is listening to the same question often.
“I hear every day, somebody says, ‘What is a nurdle ’” he said.
Tunnell explained nurdles are tiny balls of plastic that are typically used to make almost every plastic item we use, so they’re everywhere! He said nurdles are usually spilled (溢出) during transport from cargo ships or railroad cars. “These things would be out here for hundreds of years if we’re not picking them up,” Tunnell said while on a recent Nurdle Patrol cleanup along Galveston Bay.
Since 2018, Nurdle Patrol has grown to thousands of volunteers worldwide. Many people -volunteer with Nurdle Patrol and work for the Galveston Bay Foundation. Nurdle Patrol groups upload their findings to the nonprofit’s website map. It’s marked in colors to show where the highest concentration of nurdles is found.
“They look natural, and birds think that they’re food,” Tunnell said, “Birds, fish, sea turtles and other sea animals can eat nurdles and finally die from hunger because of a false sensation of fullness and lack of nutrition.”
I ended up finding 123 nurdles in 10 minutes. That’s high concentration,” Tunnell said about a recent cleanup. “I plan to take those to an elected official and say, ‘Look, these are what I found on our beaches here. We need to do something about this.’ So, it kind of puts in motion change that can happen.”
Nurdle Patrol has sent out hundreds of kits (工具包) globally, many to schools and volunteer organizations, with information about gathering nurdles and reporting the findings safely. Anyone can request a kit through their website.
4．What do we know about the nurdle
A．It is easily broken down. B．It is a small piece of plastic.
C．It was invented by Tunnell. D．It is mainly used to make ships.
5．What do Tunnell’s words in paragraph 5 mainly stress
A．The unique look of nurdles. B．The number of nurdles in the sea.
C．Nurdles’ harm to sea animals’ food. D．Nurdles’ impact on sea animals.
6．What does Tunnell want to do
A．Draw a map of nurdles’ concentration. B．Call the government’s attention to nurdles.
C．Organize more cleanups along the beaches. D．Share his findings on Nurdle Patrol’s website.
7．What is the best title for the text
A．Group surveys the level of pollution in the sea B．Group takes action to reduce the use of plastics
C．Group tries to deal with pollutant harming wildlife D．Group looks for volunteers for its beach cleanups
C
A team of students in the Netherlands has designed and built a new car that is completely powered by the sun. The car, called Stella Terra, is the first solar-powered car that can travel for a long journey without needing a charging station(充电站).
Students at Eindhoven University of Technology in the Netherlands have been working on solar-powered cars for years. In order to create a car that the team was planning for, the students had to design the car from top to bottom.
On top, of course, are the solar panels(太阳能板). Most solar panels are only about 20%efficient(效率高的). That means they waste about 80% of the sunlight they get. But the Stella Terra’s solar panels are 26% efficient. They waste far less sunlight than even the best solar panels you can buy. Thanks to its powerful solar panels, when it's sunny, the car can run for 710 kilometers a day. Stella Terra can carry two people, and has a top speed of 145 kph.The car weighs just 1,200 kilograms. That's about two-thirds the weight of a typical car.
The team recently took the car on its biggest test——a challenging 1,000-kilometer test drive across Morocco. The car had to travel through forests as well as dry riverbeds. It had to drive across burning desert sands and climb up mountain roads. The car succeeded in doing all of this——and all without ever stopping at a charging station.
The team is very proud of their car, but they won't be worried if car companies start to copy their idea. In fact, they will share the idea before car companies are able to build a similar car.
8．What can we learn about the car
A．It can travel more freely. B．It's terribly expensive.
C．It has been out of style. D．It has come on the market.
9．What is paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The appearance of Stella Terra. B．The hardship the team suffered.
C．The members of the design team. D．The basic information on the car.
10．Why did the team drive the car across Morocco
A．To find more buyers. B．To test out its performances.
C．To improve their driving skills. D．To enjoy the amazing sight.
11．What does the team want to do concerning the idea
A．Keep it top secret. B．Put it into production.
C．Sha re it with car producers. D．Sell it to other students.
D
Many of us are lonelier than ever. We can go shopping and avoid speaking to a single person. Automated voices on phones and machines suck the contact and relational element out of day-to-day life, so much so that experts say that we are experiencing a loneliness disease.
According to Dr. Lalitaa, loneliness is the feeling we get when our need for rewarding social contact and relationships is not met. But loneliness is not always the same as being alone. Loneliness is a state of mind linked to wanting human contact but feeling alone. People can be alone and not feel lonely, or they can have contact with people and still experience feelings of loneliness.
Loneliness is a universal human emotion that is both complex and unique to each individual. There are many contributing factors to loneliness, such as illness, relationships breaking down, moving country, changing jobs or not being understood by co-workers, retiring, starting university, etc.
We cannot underestimate the impact loneliness can have on our physical and mental wellbeing. According to research, loneliness has comparable health risks to smoking 15 cigarettes a day, and people who feel lonely are more likely to die earlier and suffer from heart attacks. Dr. Lalitaa says, “People often say to me, ’It’s too late to meet new people as an adult.’ Having human connection can look different for each person, but this can become a block, stopping them going out, trying new things and connecting with new people. Remember,it is never too late to make good, meaningful connections.”
However, don’t put pressure on yourself. A meaningful relationship takes time. It is not just created overnight. Also, take some time to sit with yourself and venture (冒险) into some of the things that you like doing. “The first thing I would say is not to deny or distance the feeling. Acknowledge it and then you can choose to focus on ways to help yourself,” says Dr. Lalitaa.
12．How does the author clarify what loneliness is
A．By stating arguments.
B．By giving examples.
C．By making comparisons.
D．By employing figures.
13．Why is smoking cigarettes mentioned in the text
A．To explain the causes of loneliness.
B．To illustrate the harm from loneliness.
C．To overestimate the impact of loneliness.
D．To emphasize the universality of loneliness.
14．What does the underlined word “this” in paragraph 4 refer to
A．Lack of appealing reward.
B．Dependence on the network.
C．The regret for the passing youth.
D．The idea of being too late for new relations.
15．What does Dr. Lalitaa consider as priority when dealing with loneliness
A．Having new experience.
B．Telling it from being alone.
C．Being aware of and recognizing it.
D．Making friends from all walks of life.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
" Helicopter parenting" describes a style of raising children where parents are over - protective and do too much. It describes parents who watch over their kids at home and on the playground like a helicopter. Today,modern technology allows these helicopter parents to watch over from even far away.
16
Julie Lythcott wrote a book titled Break Free of the Overparenting Trap and Prepare Your Kids for Success. In her book,she gives readers a closer look at this parenting style. 17 Julie Lythcott says she experienced the effects of " Helicopter parenting" first - hand when she worked as dean of first year students. 18 But many were unable to take care of themselves. They were turning to parents constantly for guidance,for problem solving, to have them make the choice about something.
So what can parents do if they want to break the overparenting "helicopter" cycle 19
◆ Stop saying " we" when you mean your son or your daughter. All too often a parent would say “ we are on the travel soccer team". Well, no , your son is or your daughter is.
◆ Stop arguing with all of the adults in our kids' lives. You need to teach your kids to advocate for themselves.
◆ Stop doing your kids' homework.
◆ 20 Teach them to cross the street, make a meal,and remember to put their own items in their backpacks , which becomes a briefcase one day.
When kids have all the skills to take care of themselves,they will be prepared for adulthood.
A．They can give their children directions at any moment from anywhere.
B．Your kid is eager for more freedom, but should you give it to him
C．Four ways are offered to stop watching over your children.
D．The freshmen were very smart and accomplished on paper.
E．She also explains why parents should stop it.
F．Take care of your kids in every detail.
G．Build your kids' skills.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I often read of incidents of misunderstanding or conflict. I’m left 21 . Why do these people create mistrust and problems, especially with those from other 22
I was growing up in Kuala Lumpur in the early 1960s, when children from different races and religions played and studied together 23 . At that time my family lived a stone’s 24 from Ismail’s. And no one was bothered that Ismail was a Malay Muslim and I was an Indian Hindu—we just 25 our differences. Perhaps, our elders had not filled our heads with unnecessary advice, well 26 or otherwise. We were nine when we became friends. During the school holidays, we’d explore the countryside on our bicycles, hoping to 27 the unexpected. At times Ismail would accompany my family as we made a rare shopping trip to town. We would be glad of his 28 . When I was twelve, my family moved to Johor. Ismail’s family later returned to their village, and I lost touch with him.
One spring afternoon in 1983, I stopped a taxi in Kuala Lumpur. When I 29 my destination, the driver acknowledged my 30 but did not move off. Instead, he looked fixedly at me. “Raddar ” he said, using my childhood nickname. I was astonished at being so 31 addressed. Unexpectedly! It was Ismail! Even after two 32 we still recognized each other. Grasping his shoulder, I felt a true 33 , something hard to describe.
If we can allow our children to be themselves without prejudice, they’ll build friendships with people 34 race or religion, who will be 35 their side through thick and thin. On such friendships are societies built and then we can truly be, as William Shakespeare once wrote, “We happy few. We band of brothers”.
21．A．fascinated B．curious C．frustrated D．puzzled
22．A．parties B．nationalities C．regions D．races
23．A．at random B．in harmony C．on occasion D．by turns
24．A．cast B．drop C．flight D．roll
25．A．embraced B．removed C．sought D．defended
26．A．paid B．preserved C．meant D．treated
27．A．get through B．come across C．deal with D．run into
28．A．absence B．choice C．effort D．company
29．A．stated B．traced C．decided D．ordered
30．A．instructions B．attempts C．intentions D．arrangements
31．A．similarly B．strangely C．familiarly D．dramatically
32．A．departures B．decades C．years D．months
33．A．infection B．affection C．motivation D．homesickness
34．A．let alone B．according to C．rather than D．regardless of
35．A．from B．with C．by D．against
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the world’s longest man-made canal, the Grand Canal is a vast waterway system in the north-eastern and central-eastern plains of China, 36 (run) from Beijing in the north to Zhejiang province in the south.
The Grand Canal is a magnificent hydraulic (水利) project in human history. 37 (construct) in sections from the 5th century BC onwards, it was completed in 611 AD due to the 38 (establish) of Sui Dynasty and it reached a new peak in the Yuan Dynasty, linking five of China’s main river basins. 39 (original), it was built to transport grain and later 40 (ship) other commodities.The regions along the canal gradually developed into the trade center of China 41 it was considered as the economic artery (动脉) in ancient China. It also helped the evolution of Chinese culture 42 enhancing communication between the south and the north.
The Grand Canal represents the 43 (great) masterpiece of hydraulic engineering in the history of mankind. It is 44 outstanding example of human creativity. Still a major means of internal communication today, it 45 (play) an important role in ensuring the economic prosperity and stability of China over the ages.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46．假定你是李华，校英语口语社正在组织“节约电力资源”主题演讲活动，请你以Be Energy Smart为题，写一篇倡议书参赛，谈一谈日常生活如何节电的做法(至少两点)。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Be Energy Smart
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
There was a girl, Anna, who was studying in Esmarth Vil, a primary school in the United States of America.
She was the most hard-working girl in her class, and her marks were higher than all the other students’. She was the best, but nobody wanted to be her friend. They didn’t want to play with her. Instead, they teased her.
One day, one of their teachers, Mr. Smith, arranged an exam for them and a boy, Robert, signed his exam paper using Anna’s name. And Robert also changed Anna’s name for his own immediately after Anna handed in her exam paper. Robert did all this so quickly that nobody noticed it. So, when the teacher returned all the exam papers, everybody was shocked. Anna was sad to find that she had failed the exam, but all the other kids were happy with this.
The next day when Anna arrived at school, all the kids wanted to be with her and invited her to play with them. Surprised though Anna was, she was glad to enjoy their company. When Anna was playing happily with the other children, all of a sudden, the teacher appeared to inform her that there had been a mistake r and that she hadn’t failed.
The teacher explained to all of them what had happened. On hearing the truth, the other kids all stopped playing with Anna at once.
One day, the First Lady of the United States went to visit the school. She wanted to meet every child in the school. During her visit, the First Lady saw that Anna was crying, so she asked her why she was crying. Anna explained what had happened. She told her how the other kids didn’t like her just because she was the most hard-working at the school ant that she always got good results.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The First Lady was saddened to hear this.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
After hearing the First Lady’s speech, all the children realized that they had been rude to Anna.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
阅读理解 ACC BDBC ADBC CBDC
七选五ARDCG
完形填空
21．D 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．A 31．C 32．B 33．B 34．D 35．C
语法填空
36．running
37．Constructed
38．establishment
39．Originally
40．to ship
41．so/and
42．by
43．greatest
44．an
45．has played/has been playing
46．
Be Energy Smart
As we know, we are currently experiencing an energy crisis and saving electricity should become a way of life.
Being energy smart means doing the same with less-using electricity more efficiently or in reduced amounts. First of all, consider installing energy-efficient equipment and appliances. More importantly, develop smart energy habits. Tum down the air-conditioner to a reasonable temperature, which can reduce your electricity bill by 5%. Also, tum off the lights in empty rooms and hang clothes out to dry etc. All of these can matter a lot.
Let’s take action right now. Thank you.
47．【答案】The First Lady was saddened to hear this. She managed to calm Anna down before asking her to share with her all the unpleasant things that had happened to her at school. After Anna finished, the First Lady told her that it was necessary for her to pour out her feelings whenever something unhappy happened to her. She also suggested Anna make good use of her excellent academic achievements to help her classmates with their study, saying that she could eventually develop real friendships with them. Then the First Lady told Anna’s classmates stories about her childhood that were similar to Anna’s.
After hearing the First Lady’s speech, all the children realized that they had been rude to Anna. They felt regretful and realized that they should have been happy to have a friend that got such good marks and made such a big effort at school. Then they made up their minds to follow Anna’s example and their hard work paid off. Their marks began to improve little by little. And between classes they always played together without ignoring Anna. From then on they were very happy and learned the lesson of respecting others.
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