2023—2024 学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语试题卷
（考试范围至仁爱英语八年级上册）
温馨提示：
1．本试卷分试题卷（共 8 页）和答题卷(2 页)，含听力测试和笔试两个部分；满分 120 分，考试时间 120 分钟。
2．同学们答题前，先将自己所在学校、姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卷指定的位 置，同时认真阅读答题卷上的注意事项。答题时，请按照题号顺序在答题卷上各题的答题区域 内作答，写在试题卷上无效。
第一部分 听 力 测 试（共 30 分）
一、情景反应 听下面五个句子，从 A 、B 、C 三个选项中，选择正确的应答语。每个句
子听两遍。（5 分）
1. A. Playing Ping-pong. B. Lightblue. C. The earthquake.
2. A. Wait there, please. B. Hold the line, please. C. Yes, you must.
3. A. I agree with you. B. Here you are. C. It sounds wonderful.
4. A. I don’t like fruits. B. I prefer the forests. C. Both.
5. A. Glad to hear that. B. Yes, I think so. C. That must be fun.
二、听对话选图 听下面五段短对话，每段对话后有一个问题。根据对话内容从 A 、B、 C 三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的图片。每段对话听两遍。 （5 分）
6.
A B C
7.
A B C
8.
A B C
八年级英语 第 1页 / 共 8页
9.
A B C
10.
A B C
三、对话理解 听下面五段对话，每段对话后面有 3 个小题。根据对话内容，从 A、B、C
三个选项中，选择正确答案。每段对话听两遍。（15 分）
听第一段对话，回答第 11-13 小题。 Dialogue One
11. Which sport did Mike take part in
A. The long jump. B. The high jump. C. The boys’ 400-metre race.
12. How well did Mike do in the school sports meet
A. So badly. B. Just so-so. C. Quite well.
13. Who was the first in the girls’ 400-metre race
A. Amy. B. Lisa. C. Lucy.
听第二段对话，回答第 14-16 小题。 Dialogue Two
14. What does Kate usually do in her free time
A. Reading English books. B. Reading story books about science.
C. Reading story books about history.
15. Why does Kate like reading
A. Because it’s funny. B. Because it makes her relaxed.
C. Because she can learn a lot from it.
16. What does Jack like doing now
A. Collecting stamps. B. Reading storybooks. C. Listening to pop music.
听第三段对话，回答第 17-19 小题。Dialogue Three
17. Where are the speakers（讲话者）
A. At school. B. In the shop. C. In the hospital.
18. What did the girl eat for supper yesterday
A. Nothing. B. An ice cream. C. Noodles and chicken.
19. What should the girl do
A. Don’t eat anything. B. Drink more water and have a good rest. C. Have a good rest and take some medicine.
听第四段对话，回答第 20-22 小题。Dialogue Four
20. What did Ann use to do in her free time
A. Make tea. B. Take photos. C. Draw pictures.
21. Who has good skills in taking photos
A. Ann. B. Ann’s mother. C. Ann’s father.
22. What does Ann’s father prefer
A. Fishing. B. Taking photos. C. Drawing pictures.
八年级英语 第 2页 / 共 8页
听第五段对话，回答第 23-25 小题。Dialogue Five
23. How are Jane and Kangkang having the talk
A. By WeChat. B. On the phone. C. Face to face.
24. What was Jane doing when Kangkang called her yesterday evening
A. She was having a call. B. She was doing her homework.
C. She was waiting for Kangkang.
25. What time will Jane go to the park with Kangkang this morning
A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 9:30.
四、短文理解 听下面一则短文，根据短文内容，选择正确答案。短文听两遍。（5 分） 26. Where were the workers working many years ago
A. In a village. B. In a mountain. C. In a forest.
27. What did the old man tell the workers for the second time
A. It would rain. B. It would be windy. C. There would be a snow.
28. What did the workers wanted to ask the old man to do
A. To work for them. B. To help them. C. To leave them.
29. What question might the oldest worker ask the old man at last
A. Where were you these days B. Why did you come to work with us C. What is the weather like tomorrow
30. Did the old man really know the weather
A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didn’t. C. We don’tknow.
第二部分 笔 试 (共 90 分)
五、单项选择 从每小题四个选项中, 找出可以填入相应空格处的最佳选项。（10 分） 1. —Do you love to play guitar best
—Oh, I don’t mind it. But playing soccer is my hobby.
A. a;the B. the;a C. the;/ D. /;the
2. —Lily didn’t pass the exam this time.
—Now she is sad say a word.
A. so;that B. both;and C. not;but D. too;to
3. —Is Tony your best friend
—Yes. He always tries to make me when I’m unhappy.
A. laugh B. laughs C. laughing D. laughed
4. —I knocked at the door yesterday morning,but you didn’t answer.
—Oh, I vegetables with my parents on the farm.
A. am planting B. plant C. was planting D. planted 5. —Do you like swimming
—Yes. Swimming is a good way fit.
A.keep B. keeps C. keeping D. to keep 6. —I think I made a wrong decision to stay here.
—I see. The weather in Wuhan is colder than that in my hometown. A. much B. quite C. very D. more
7. —Now the cars are than they were two years ago.
—So your family can easily own your dream car.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive
8. —We should eat fruit and vegetables, but meat.
—It’s good for our health.
A. more; less B. more; more C. less; more D. less; less
八年级英语 第 3页 / 共 8页
9. —Which team in the basketball game yesterday, Team One or Team Two —Team One Team Two.
A.won; won B. won; beat C. beat; won D. beat; beat 10. —Must I park my bike behind the building
— No, you . You park ithere.
A. mustn’t; must B. may not; may C. shouldn’t; must D. don’thave to; may
六、完形填空 阅读下则短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出可以填入 相应空格处的最佳答案。（10 分）
In children’s eyes, mother is perfect. In my mind, my mother is good at doing everything 11 cooking. I still 12 what happened on my father’s 40th birthday when I was young.
My mother made a special plan for the important day. She went shopping for a big meal. She began to cook just 13 finishing a long shopping list. Three hours later, only two dishes were served on the table—a salad and a pancake in a strange shape. We all expected(期望) to have the roast duck as soon as possible 14 it was our favourite. Unluckily, the duck was neither nice in color nor delicious in taste. Feeling so sorry, my mother promised(答应) to prepare 15 one at
once.
To my surprise, my father didn’t complain(抱怨) at all. Instead, he 16 one more piece of duck and smiled at my mother, “Good taste, I love it! Thank you, dear! It’s the 17 roast duck I have ever had!”
My mother smiled happily and said “Happy birthday, my dear!”
I 18 understand what my father said and did at that time. Ten 19 passed and my father became a 50-year-old man. He still loves the food my mother cooks, though she hasn’t become a good cook yet. As time goes by, I come to know that no one is perfect, including(包括) my mother. 20 is perfect, including my family. But love can make a difference. If there is love, home will become the sweetest place in the world.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
11. A. about B. in C. except D. including 12. A. happen B. remember C. forget D. understand 13. A. after B. before C. until D. when
14. A. so B. because C. and D. but
15. A. other B. others C. the others D. another
16. A. at B. eat C. ate D. has
17. A. first B. worst C. best D. biggest 18. A. can B. can’t C. could D. couldn’t 19. A. hours B. days C. months D. years
20. A. Nothing B. Everything C. Something D. Anything
七、阅读理解 阅读下面两则短文，掌握其大意。从每小题所给的四个选项中，找出最佳
答案。（20 分） A
A Movie There will be a film Flying to the Moon on the playground this Sunday evening. It will start at 6:30 p. m. and it will be over at 8:00 p. m. It lasts one and a half hours. It’s free. Welcome!
A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world. Delicious and not expensive. Noon to 4:00 p.m.
八年级英语 第 4页 / 共 8页
AFootball Game December 16th this Sunday evening (6:30 p.m. to 8:30 p.m.), it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year. Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym. It is cold. Don’t forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
A Concert “The Only”, a popular rockband from America, will give their first concert this Saturday evening, at 7:00 p.m. at Golden Hall.
根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。
21. When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the film
A. Before 6:30 p.m. B. At 8:00 p.m. C. Before 6:30 a.m. D. Before 8:00 a.m.
22. Where should you go to have a picnic
A. The Golden Hall. B. The City Gym. C. The People Park. D. The People Cinema.
23. What is the weather like on the evening of this football match
A. Hot. B. Cold. C. Cool. D. Warm.
24. What can you do this Saturday evening
A. To see a film. B. To watch a football game.
C. To have a picnic. D. To go to a concert.
25. How long will the football game last
A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. One and a half hours. D. Two and a half hours.
B
Tom had a book in his hand and tears in his eyes.
“What worries you, Tom ”asked Mrs. White.
“Our teacher asked us to recite the poem Little Jim. I don’t think I can do it well. ”said Tom. “Why not ” asked Mrs. White.
“The boys said that I can’t.” said Tom in a sad voice.
“Don’t mind what they said. Let them see that you can do it.” said Mrs. White.
“I don’t think I can.” said Tom. “The poem is so long and difficult for me. But I want to try my best to recite it. ”
“Well, dear son.” said Mrs. White, “Look at that snail(蜗牛) on the wall. How slow it is! Watch it. You will see it get to the top at last. So just try a few lines each day, and you may recite it in the end. ”
Tom thought he could catch up with the boys, and he might run a race with the snail. So he planned to try it.
At last, the day came. The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem. After six boys had recited it, it was Tom’s turn. Most of the boys thought Tom could fail(失败). But to their surprise, Tom did not miss a word. Tom’s heart was full of joy when the teacher said, “Well done, Tom!”
After the rest of the class had tried, the teacher said Tom did best.
“And now tell us how you could recite the poem so well.” said the teacher.
“A snail on the wall taught me how to do it,” said Tom.
There was a loud laugh when Tom said this. But the teacher said, “Don’tlaugh! ▲ How did the snail teach you, Tom ”
“I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit（一点一点地）. It didn’t stop. At last, it climbed to the top. And I thought I could do the same. So I recited it bit by bit, and did not give up. ”said Tom.
“Well done, Tom!” said the teacher. “Now boys, let us give a good cheer to Tom and the snail on the wall.”
The classroom rang with a great cheer.
八年级英语 第 5页 / 共 8页
(
A: Listen!
31
B:Yes.Someone is playing the pian
o. Piano music is sweet.
A:
32
But I
prefer
guita
r music.
B: Really This morning I heard
guitar
music.
33
A: Yes, I was. It’ s my
hobby.
34
B: Pop music. I like
listening to
it
when
walking.
A:
35
B: You are
right.
) (
you
have
any
questions
”
“
Yes
,
Miss
Black
,”
said
Jim
.
“What is it ”
asked
Miss
Black.
“
39
” asked Jim.
Miss
Black
laughed.
“What
do
you
do
in
school
today ”
she
said, “
40
”
“Because
I
am
going
home
now,”
said
Jim,
“and
my mother is going to
ask me
this
ques
tion.”
)根据材料内容, 选择最佳答案。
26. What did the teacher ask Tom to do
A. To write a poem. B. To recite a poem. C. To read a poem. D. To copy（抄写）a poem.
27. Mrs. White is Tom’s .
A. mother B. sister C. teacher D. classmate 28. What’s on the wall
A. A map. B. A picture. C. A clock. D. A snail.
29. In the passage, what does the underlined word “it” refer to(指代)？
A. The snail. B. The poem. C. The book. D. The wall.
30. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲
A. We can learn a lot from things such as snails. B. For you, you can easily recite this poem.
C. It is very important for you to recite this poem. D. Do you know who wrote this poem
八、补全语篇 根据下面两个语篇提供的情境，分别从所给的句子中, 找出可以填入相应 空格处适当的句子，使每个语篇完整、通顺，一空一句。（10 分）
Passage One
A. Were you playing the guitar B. Why do you think so C. How sweet the music is! D. I think so. E. What kind of music do you like best F. Did you use to play the piano G. That must be fun.
Passage Two
Jim went to school when he was six. He liked his first day at school very much. His teacher, Miss Black, was very nice. 36
37 the students went home after school. But Jim didn’t. He stayed in the classroom. At first, Miss Black was busy and didn’t see Jim, 38
“Why not go home with your classmates, Jim School is over.” She asked the little boy. “Do
A. On the next day, B. and then she saw him. C. What does he do in school today D. What do I do in school today E. Why do you ask me that, Jim F. But she didn’t like the little boy. G. And she liked the little boy very much.
九、单词填空 根据句子意思和音标（或首字母或汉字）的提示，在每小题空格处写出 适当的单词，一空一词。（10 分）
41. —If you work hard, your dream will come /tru: /.
—Thanks. I will try my best.
42. —Can I borrow your bike
—Sorry. I / ent/ it to Pan Ping yesterday.
八年级英语 第 6页 / 共 8页
43. —Drink / 'n f/ water every day.
—I see. It’s good for our health.
44. —What’s the matter with Betty
—She has a high /'fi:v (r)/ . She has a temperature of 390. 45. —What are you going to be when you grow up
—I like science. I want to be a /'sa nt st/ .
46. —Now we are good friends.
—I hope our f will last long.
47. —Chinese is one of the most beautiful l in the world.
—We are learning Chinese and we all like it.
48. —Luban(鲁班) was a great inventor in ancient China.
—He i a lot of useful things.
49. —Chinese (文化) has a long history.
—And it’s popular in the world.
50. —We must take care of animals and plants.
—In fact, we are (保护) ourselves.
十、完成句子 根据括号内要求, 进行句型转换或完成汉译英，一空一词。（10 分） 51. Please pass the book to me like this. (同义句转换)
Please the book like this.
52. I think this story is the funniest of all the stories. (同义句转换)
I think this story is any other story.
53. I am feeling very well now. (画线提问)
you felling now
54. You should take the medicine three times a day. (画线提问)
should I take the medicine
55. Jim was learning English at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning. (画线提问)
was Jim at 9 o’clock last Sunday morning
56. 我认为你应该和你父母谈谈。 (完成汉译英)
I think you should your parents.
57. 请你接受我的建议，好吗？ (完成汉译英)
Could you please my
58. 有成千上万的动物生活在海洋里。 (完成汉译英)
There are animals living in the ocean.
59. 我不同意你的观点。我认为它不对。 (完成汉译英)
I don’t you. I think it is wrong.
60. 我们可以很容易地在网上查找到博物馆的开放时间。 (完成汉译英)
We can the open hours of the museum on the internet easily.
八年级英语 第 7页 / 共 8页
十一、综合填空。（10 分）
根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词, 并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
a, I, on, but, chat, for, hobby, please, online, provide, however, instrument
My name is Mike. I am a middle school student. I am in Grade Eight. I used to spend most time 61 the internet. I enjoyed 62 with my friends on QQ. And I was fond of watching videos 63 . On weekends, I lost 64 in playing computer games. 65 , day by day I found I didn’t like my study. I felt sleepy and tired all day. Internet became my whole life. My mother said that I needed a change.
My mother took me to the park in our city. I lay on the grass, smelled the spring and listened to the wind singing. The nature 66 comfort and peace for me. At that time, I found some children playing musical 67 near a lake. The boy with 68 erhu(二胡) in hands caught my eyes. The music was both 69 and relaxing. I really liked it！
Now I join them and learn playing erhu at weekend. It becomes one of my favorite 70 ！ Everyone thinks that I’m active now. I like my study again and I also enjoy the colorful school life！
61. 62. 63. 64. 65.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
十二、书面表达（71）。（10 分）
上周末你放假了，你是如何度过的？你的好友 Mike 想知道。请你发一封 E-mail 给他，选 择你在这两天内不同时间所做的有意义的事情进行介绍，并抒发自己的感受。要求如下：
1.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范。建议多使用一般过去时和过去进行时； 2.不少于 80 词，E-mail 称呼和签名已给出，不计入总词数；
3.文中不能出现真实的人名、地名或校名。
Dear Mike,
Yours, Weiwei
恭喜你完成了此份试卷，请认真检查一遍，并把答案全部填到答题卷上！
八年级英语 第 8页 / 共 8页
2023-2024 学年度第一学期期末质量监测 八年级英语参考答案及评分说明
第一部分：听力测试（共 30 分, 每小题 1 分；）
1-5: ABCCB; 6-10:BCABA; 11-25: ACB, BCA, CCC, ABC, BBC; 26-30: BCACB;
第二部分：笔试（共 90 分）
五、单项选择 共 10 分, 每小题 1 分。 1-10 CDACD, ABABD;
六、完形填空 共 10 分, 每小题 1 分。 11-20 CBABD, CCDDA;
七、阅读理解 共 20 分, 每小题 2 分。 21-30 ACBDB, BADBA;
八、情景交际 共 10 分, 每小题 1 分。 31-40 CDAEG, GABDE;
九、单词填空 共 10 分, 每小题 1 分。
41. true P101 42. lentP63 43. enoughP21 44. feverP27 45. scientistP3
46. friendshipP59 47. languagesP97 48. inventedP13 49. cultureP69 50. protectingP85 十、完成句子 共 10 分, 每空 0.5 分。
51. pass me 52. funnier than 53. How are 54. How often
55. What, doing 56. talk with 57. take/accept/follow, advice/suggestion
58. thousands of 59. agree with 60. look up/look for/search for/find out 十一、综合填空 共 10 分, 每空 1 分。
61. on 62. chatting 63. online 64. myself 65. However 66. provided 67. instruments 68. an 69. pleasant/pleasing 70. hobbies
十二、书面表达 共 10 分。教师评卷时，应采用分项分档次的办法，先依据评分标准给出每 项的档次分，然后相加。
附：评分细则
评分项目 分 值 档次 给分说明 (抄写无关原文得 0 分)
好 中 差
书写规范 2 2 1 0 标点及大小写错误 0~1 个属好，2~4 个属中，5 个以上属差。
短文长度 1 1 0 0 80 个单词以上属好，41-80 个以下属中，40 个以下属差。
要点齐全 3 3 2 1 每个要点 1 分, 允许合理想象。
句子通顺 语言准确 4 4 2 0 单词及语法错误 0~1 个属好, 2~4 个属中, 5 个以上属差。
One possible version: (88 words)
Dear Mike,
I had a busy day last Sunday. At 6:30 a.m., I was having breakfast with my parents at home. Mother made it and it was delicious. Then, in the morning, I was reading Chinese poems and English stories with my classmate. Sometimes we played games. At about 11:30, my family were having lunch together. In the afternoon, I was playing basketball with my friends. After supper, I was listening to soft music at 8:00 p.m. Last Sunday was a busy but happy day. I like it very much.
Yours, Weiwei
