Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
形容词:
1. 出乎意料的; 始料不及的adj. unexpected
名词:
2. 背包; 旅行包n. backpack
动词:
3. 睡过头; 睡得太久v. oversleep
短语:
4. 在……以前 by the time. . .
5. 捎……一程 give . . . a lift
6. 起床 get up
7. 到外面 get outside
8. 进入 get in
9. 到家 get home
10. 到达 get to
11. 迟到 be late for
12. 发出响声 go off
13. 一直做某事 keep doing sth.
14. 醒来 wake up
15. 穿上 put on
16. 冲出…… rush out of
17. 至少 at least
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 生活充满了意外。
Life is full of the unexpected.
2. 我睡过头了。在我起床之前, 我哥哥就已经进入浴室了。
I overslept. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.
3. 我一直在睡觉, 当我醒来时已是上午8点了!
I kept sleeping, and when I woke up it was already 8: 00 a. m. !
4. 我甚至既没刷牙也没洗脸!
I didn’t even brush my teeth or wash my face!
5. 幸运的是, 卡尔的爸爸在大街上看到我并让我搭乘他的小汽车。
Luckily, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and gave me a lift in his car.
核心素养赋能
【考点释疑】
考点1 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的; 始料不及的
(1)unexpected是由动词expect衍生而来的形容词, 在句中可作表语或定语。
(2)“the+adj. ”结构表示一类人或事物。the unexpected意为“意外(的事情)”。
(3)“the+adj. ”结构总结:
the old老年人 the young 年轻人
the rich富人 the poor 穷人
the blind盲人 the disabled 残疾人
the homeless 无家可归的人
*There must be an unexpected visitor in our neighborhood.
我们小区一定是来了一位不速之客。
*There are always the unexpected in our work and lives.
在我们的工作和生活中总是有意外(发生)。
考点2 by the time. . . 在……以前
by the time 意为“在……以前”, 相当于before, 用来表述当某事发生时, 另外一件事早已经发生了。by the time引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时, 主句用过去完成时。
*We had finished eating dinner by the time he finally arrived.
他最后到达的时候, 我们已经吃完饭了。
考点3 leave/forget 遗忘
leave 常与地点状语连用, 意为“把某物或某人落在某处, 留在某处”
forget 不与地点状语连用, 意为“想不起来, 记不得某人或某物”
*—Please show me your license. 请出示你的证件。
—Sorry, I left it at my office. 对不起, 我把它落在办公室里了。
*—What’s your number 你的号码是多少
—Sorry, I forget it. 对不起, 我忘了。
【对点集训】
考点1
①—Why did you park your car here
—Sorry, there is something ______with it.
A. expect B. expects
C. expected D. unexpected
【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。句意: ——你为什么把车停在这里 ——对不起, 它(我的车)发生了意外。expect期待, 预料; expected预料之中的; unexpected出乎意料的。
②汉译英: 学会如何应对意外事件是很重要的。
It is important to learn how to deal with the unexpected.____
考点2
①______ he came in, the teacher had started her lesson.
A. By the time B. At times
C. Every time D. All the time
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。by the time在……以前; at times有时; every time每次; all the time一直。 空白处引导一个时间状语从句, 且主句是过去完成时, 应填By the time。
②By the time I got(get) up this morning, Mum had already cooked the breakfast.
③汉译英: 在电影结束之前, 有些孩子已经睡着了。
By the time /Before the movie ended,____some children had (already)fallen asleep.
考点3
①—Why did you stand outside just now
—Because I ______my ticket at home and was not allowed to enter.
A. forget B. forgot
C. leaves D. left
【解析】选D。考查时态和词语辨析。句意: ——刚才你为什么站在外面 ——因为我把票落在家里了, 不让我进去。leave/left把某物或某人落在某处、留在某处; forget/forgot忘记、想不起来。根据问句时态和答句中的was not allowed可知空格处应用动词过去式left。
②你回家的路上不要忘记帮我寄这封信。
Don’t forget to post the letter for me on your way home.
③汉译英: 下车时不要把东西落在公交车上。
Don’t leave your things on the bus when you get off.
【其余考点】
考点 full adj. 满的
(1)full作形容词, 意为“满的”, 反义词为empty。
(2)full还可以表示“饱的”, 反义词为hungry。
(3)full与fill 的用法辨析:
单词 含义 常用搭配
full adj. 满的; 饱的 be full of. . . 充满……, 强调状态
fill v. 填满; 倒满 fill. . . with. . . 用……把……填满(主动) be filled with. . . 充满……(被动), 强调动作
【图解助记】
*The glass is full. Please don’t add water in it.
杯子满了, 请不要往里面加水了。
*—Would you like another piece of cake
你想再吃一块蛋糕吗
—Thanks. I’m full. 谢谢, 我饱了。
【对点训练】
考点
①The movie Leap ______exciting moments and desire to succeed.
A. is worried about B. is full of
C. is patient with D. is friendly to
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。be worried about为……担心; be full of充满; be patient with对……有耐心; be friendly to对……友好。根据句意“电影《夺冠》______激动人心的时刻和对胜利的渴望”可知is full of符合句意。
② —Let’s have some pizza!
—Thanks, but I’ve just had lunch. I am ______.
A. free B. empty
C. thirsty D. full
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。free空闲的, 自由的, 免费的; empty 空的; thirsty口渴的; full 满的, 饱的。根据句意“但是我刚吃过午饭”可知空白处意为“饱的”。
③她的眼中充满希望。
Her eyes are full of/are filled with hope.
知识闯关
【基础关】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. The news may be unexpected. However, it’s true.
2. It’s time to carry my backpack and go to school.
3. I overslept this morning because I stayed up too late last night.
4. When the bell rang, all the students went out of the classroom one by one.
5. —May I speak to Jack
—Oh, can I take a message for him He is taking a shower in the bathroom now.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. All of us should look straight ahead and keep running(run).
2. Xi’an is developing so quickly(quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.
3. When I got to school, I realized I had left(leave) my homework at home.
4. Luckily (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.
5. This month he was late for school at least(little) three times.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —How can I get stronger —You just need to keep ______.
A. run B. to run C. ran D. running
【解析】选D。考查固定结构。keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事。
2. If we give the girl a ______in our car, she won’t be late for school.
A. lift B. left C. gift D. list
【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意: 如果我们让那个女孩搭乘我们的车, 她就不会上学迟到。give sb. a lift让某人搭车。
3. —Why don’t you enter your home
—Because I ______my key at my office.
A. forget B. forgot C. leaves D. left
【解析】选D。考查时态和词语辨析。句意: ——你为什么不进家 ——因为我把钥匙落在办公室了。leave/left把某物或某人落在某处、留在某处; forget/forgot忘记、想不起来。“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在过去, 故空格处用动词过去式。
4. ______my father got home, the rain had stopped.
A. By the time B. At the time
C. Every time D. All the time
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 当我父亲到家时, 雨已经停了。by the time在……以前; at the time那时; every time每次; all the time一直。
5. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ______new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on
C. take off D. throw away
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在中国新年的第一天, 我们穿上新衣服去拜访人们。pick up捡起, 拾起; put on穿上; take off脱下; throw away扔掉。联系常识, 大年初一, 都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友。
【能力关】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on us, especially when one has a bad day. Tom is an unlucky one. Tom got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8: 00 a. m. the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn’t ring. How strange!
Then Tom sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister, “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself. ” So Tom had a quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.
When Tom arrived, he was scolded by the angry boss for being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he was told to get to work at 9: 00 a. m. the next day. That night Tom went to bed earlier in order not to be late the next day.
The next morning, Tom’s sister woke him up at 8: 00 a. m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9: 05 a. m. He was late again.
【主旨大意】生活是丰富多彩的, 然而生活有时会跟我们开玩笑, 本文向我们介绍了汤姆糟糕的经历: 汤姆要去参加面试, 但他的闹钟没有响, 他迟到了, 但他仍然得到了那份工作, 结果第二天他再次迟到。
1. Why did Tom get up late for the interview
A. Because he was very tired.
B. Because he didn’t feel well.
C. Because his alarm clock didn’t work.
D. Because he forgot to set the alarm clock.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中He set the alarm clock at 8: 00 a. m. the night before. . . But the alarm clock didn’t ring. 可知, 他前一天晚上设置了早上八点的闹钟, 但第二天闹钟并没有响。
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Tom left a note for his sister.
B. Tom went for the interview by taxi.
C. Tom’s favorite foods were bread and milk.
D. Tom’s sister usually cooked breakfast for him.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中Then Tom sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister, “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself. ”可推知, 通常都是汤姆的姐姐为汤姆做早饭。
3. What does the underlined word “scolded” mean
A. 表扬 B. 责备 C. 委托 D. 叫醒
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。汤姆面试迟到五分钟, 老板很生气, 应该“责备”他。
4. When might Tom get up on his first day of work
A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 45 a. m.
C. At 9: 05 a. m. D. At 11: 00 a. m.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据The next morning, Tom’s sister woke him up at 8: 00 a. m. But. . . five more minutes. 和When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9: 05 a. m. 可知他可能8: 45才起床。
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tom lived with his parents and his sister.
B. Tom should get to work at 9: 00 in the morning.
C. The boss was angry because Tom dressed casually.
D. Tom’s sister forgot to wake him up the next morning.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中he was told to get to work at 9: 00 a. m. 可知, 汤姆被告知要九点上班, 故B项正确。
Ⅴ. 语法填空
I am Allan. Today was the worst day I had 1. spent(spend) in my life. I got up late because my alarm clock didn’t go 2. off. So I went to school without breakfast. Of course I missed the bus to school. 3. Luckily(lucky), my friend Tony’s dad saw me on the street and gave me 4. a lift in his car. When I arrived at the school gate, the bell was 5. ringing(ring). While I was running to the classroom, I 6. knocked(knock) down a man in a black suit. Do you know who he was He was Mr Brown, the head teacher of our school. Mr Brown was 7. so angry that he shouted at me, “Don’t you know that it’s 8. dangerous(danger) to run in the
Today is my birthday. My friends were going to have a 9. surprise(surprise) party for me in the classroom, but after they heard the bad news, they had to change 10. their(they) plan and I got really upset.Unit 7 Life is full of the unexpected.
Section A (1a-2d)基础必会清单及知识闯关
基础必会清单
Ⅰ. 核心词汇
形容词:
1. 出乎意料的; 始料不及的adj.
名词:
2. 背包; 旅行包n.
动词:
3. 睡过头; 睡得太久v.
短语:
4. 在……以前
5. 捎……一程
6. 起床
7. 到外面
8. 进入
9. 到家
10. 到达
11. 迟到
12. 发出响声
13. 一直做某事
14. 醒来
15. 穿上
16. 冲出……
17. 至少
Ⅱ. 重点句式
1. 生活充满了意外。
Life is full of .
2. 我睡过头了。在我起床之前, 我哥哥就已经进入浴室了。
I . I got up, my brother already in the shower.
3. 我一直在睡觉, 当我醒来时已是上午8点了!
I , and when I woke up it was already 8: 00 a. m. !
4. 我甚至既没刷牙也没洗脸!
I my teeth wash my face!
5. 幸运的是, 卡尔的爸爸在大街上看到我并让我搭乘他的小汽车。
, Carl’s dad saw me on the street and me in his car.
核心素养赋能
【考点释疑】
考点1 unexpected adj. 出乎意料的; 始料不及的
(1)unexpected是由动词expect衍生而来的形容词, 在句中可作表语或定语。
(2)“the+adj. ”结构表示一类人或事物。the unexpected意为“意外(的事情)”。
(3)“the+adj. ”结构总结:
the old老年人 the young 年轻人
the rich富人 the poor 穷人
the blind盲人 the disabled 残疾人
the homeless 无家可归的人
*There must be an unexpected visitor in our neighborhood.
我们小区一定是来了一位不速之客。
*There are always the unexpected in our work and lives.
在我们的工作和生活中总是有意外(发生)。
考点2 by the time. . . 在……以前
by the time 意为“在……以前”, 相当于before, 用来表述当某事发生时, 另外一件事早已经发生了。by the time引导的时间状语从句常用一般过去时, 主句用过去完成时。
*We had finished eating dinner by the time he finally arrived.
他最后到达的时候, 我们已经吃完饭了。
考点3 leave/forget 遗忘
leave 常与地点状语连用, 意为“把某物或某人落在某处, 留在某处”
forget 不与地点状语连用, 意为“想不起来, 记不得某人或某物”
*—Please show me your license. 请出示你的证件。
—Sorry, I left it at my office. 对不起, 我把它落在办公室里了。
*—What’s your number 你的号码是多少
—Sorry, I forget it. 对不起, 我忘了。
【对点集训】
考点1
①—Why did you park your car here
—Sorry, there is something ______with it.
A. expect B. expects
C. expected D. unexpected
【解析】选D。考查词语辨析。句意: ——你为什么把车停在这里 ——对不起, 它(我的车)发生了意外。expect期待, 预料; expected预料之中的; unexpected出乎意料的。
②汉译英: 学会如何应对意外事件是很重要的。
____
考点2
①______ he came in, the teacher had started her lesson.
A. By the time B. At times
C. Every time D. All the time
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。by the time在……以前; at times有时; every time每次; all the time一直。 空白处引导一个时间状语从句, 且主句是过去完成时, 应填By the time。
②By the time I (get) up this morning, Mum had already cooked the breakfast.
③汉译英: 在电影结束之前, 有些孩子已经睡着了。
____
考点3
①—Why did you stand outside just now
—Because I ______my ticket at home and was not allowed to enter.
A. forget B. forgot
C. leaves D. left
【解析】选D。考查时态和词语辨析。句意: ——刚才你为什么站在外面 ——因为我把票落在家里了, 不让我进去。leave/left把某物或某人落在某处、留在某处; forget/forgot忘记、想不起来。根据问句时态和答句中的was not allowed可知空格处应用动词过去式left。
②你回家的路上不要忘记帮我寄这封信。
Don’t post the letter for me on your way home.
③汉译英: 下车时不要把东西落在公交车上。
【其余考点】
考点 full adj. 满的
(1)full作形容词, 意为“满的”, 反义词为empty。
(2)full还可以表示“饱的”, 反义词为hungry。
(3)full与fill 的用法辨析:
单词 含义 常用搭配
full adj. 满的; 饱的 be full of. . . 充满……, 强调状态
fill v. 填满; 倒满 fill. . . with. . . 用……把……填满(主动) be filled with. . . 充满……(被动), 强调动作
【图解助记】
*The glass is full. Please don’t add water in it.
杯子满了, 请不要往里面加水了。
*—Would you like another piece of cake
你想再吃一块蛋糕吗
—Thanks. I’m full. 谢谢, 我饱了。
【对点训练】
考点
①The movie Leap ______exciting moments and desire to succeed.
A. is worried about B. is full of
C. is patient with D. is friendly to
【解析】选B。考查短语辨析。be worried about为……担心; be full of充满; be patient with对……有耐心; be friendly to对……友好。根据句意“电影《夺冠》______激动人心的时刻和对胜利的渴望”可知is full of符合句意。
② —Let’s have some pizza!
—Thanks, but I’ve just had lunch. I am ______.
A. free B. empty
C. thirsty D. full
【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。free空闲的, 自由的, 免费的; empty 空的; thirsty口渴的; full 满的, 饱的。根据句意“但是我刚吃过午饭”可知空白处意为“饱的”。
③她的眼中充满希望。
Her eyes / hope.
知识闯关
【基础关】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. The news may be u . However, it’s true.
2. It’s time to carry my b and go to school.
3. I o this morning because I stayed up too late last night.
4. When the bell r , all the students went out of the classroom one by one.
5. —May I speak to Jack
—Oh, can I take a message for him He is taking a s in the bathroom now.
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. All of us should look straight ahead and keep (run).
2. Xi’an is developing so (quick) that more and more graduates choose to work here.
3. When I got to school, I realized I (leave) my homework at home.
4. (lucky), people tried their best to put out the big fire in the forest.
5. This month he was late for school at (little) three times.
Ⅲ. 单项选择
1. —How can I get stronger —You just need to keep ______.
A. run B. to run C. ran D. running
【解析】选D。考查固定结构。keep doing sth. 坚持/继续做某事。
2. If we give the girl a ______in our car, she won’t be late for school.
A. lift B. left C. gift D. list
【解析】选A。考查固定短语。句意: 如果我们让那个女孩搭乘我们的车, 她就不会上学迟到。give sb. a lift让某人搭车。
3. —Why don’t you enter your home
—Because I ______my key at my office.
A. forget B. forgot C. leaves D. left
【解析】选D。考查时态和词语辨析。句意: ——你为什么不进家 ——因为我把钥匙落在办公室了。leave/left把某物或某人落在某处、留在某处; forget/forgot忘记、想不起来。“把钥匙落在办公室”发生在过去, 故空格处用动词过去式。
4. ______my father got home, the rain had stopped.
A. By the time B. At the time
C. Every time D. All the time
【解析】选A。考查短语辨析。句意: 当我父亲到家时, 雨已经停了。by the time在……以前; at the time那时; every time每次; all the time一直。
5. On the first day of Chinese New Year, we ______new clothes and visit people.
A. pick up B. put on
C. take off D. throw away
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意: 在中国新年的第一天, 我们穿上新衣服去拜访人们。pick up捡起, 拾起; put on穿上; take off脱下; throw away扔掉。联系常识, 大年初一, 都要穿上新衣服去走亲访友。
【能力关】
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
Life is colorful. However, life sometimes plays jokes on us, especially when one has a bad day. Tom is an unlucky one. Tom got up late in the morning. He set the alarm clock at 8: 00 a. m. the night before because he had a job interview at a company today. But the alarm clock didn’t ring. How strange!
Then Tom sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister, “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself. ” So Tom had a quick breakfast of bread and milk. Then he rode his bicycle to the company for the interview.
When Tom arrived, he was scolded by the angry boss for being five minutes late. But he still got the job after the interview. Also, he was told to get to work at 9: 00 a. m. the next day. That night Tom went to bed earlier in order not to be late the next day.
The next morning, Tom’s sister woke him up at 8: 00 a. m. But he wanted to stay in bed for five more minutes. He finally had to get up when the sunlight shone down on his eyes. He did everything like any other normal day. When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9: 05 a. m. He was late again.
【主旨大意】生活是丰富多彩的, 然而生活有时会跟我们开玩笑, 本文向我们介绍了汤姆糟糕的经历: 汤姆要去参加面试, 但他的闹钟没有响, 他迟到了, 但他仍然得到了那份工作, 结果第二天他再次迟到。
1. Why did Tom get up late for the interview
A. Because he was very tired.
B. Because he didn’t feel well.
C. Because his alarm clock didn’t work.
D. Because he forgot to set the alarm clock.
【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第一段中He set the alarm clock at 8: 00 a. m. the night before. . . But the alarm clock didn’t ring. 可知, 他前一天晚上设置了早上八点的闹钟, 但第二天闹钟并没有响。
2. What can we learn from Paragraph 2
A. Tom left a note for his sister.
B. Tom went for the interview by taxi.
C. Tom’s favorite foods were bread and milk.
D. Tom’s sister usually cooked breakfast for him.
【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第二段中Then Tom sat at the kitchen table where his breakfast usually was, but it wasn’t there. Instead, he found a note left by his sister, “I am really busy today. Make breakfast yourself. ”可推知, 通常都是汤姆的姐姐为汤姆做早饭。
3. What does the underlined word “scolded” mean
A. 表扬 B. 责备 C. 委托 D. 叫醒
【解析】选B。词义猜测题。汤姆面试迟到五分钟, 老板很生气, 应该“责备”他。
4. When might Tom get up on his first day of work
A. At 8: 00 a. m. B. At 8: 45 a. m.
C. At 9: 05 a. m. D. At 11: 00 a. m.
【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据The next morning, Tom’s sister woke him up at 8: 00 a. m. But. . . five more minutes. 和When he finished his breakfast, he found it was already 9: 05 a. m. 可知他可能8: 45才起床。
5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Tom lived with his parents and his sister.
B. Tom should get to work at 9: 00 in the morning.
C. The boss was angry because Tom dressed casually.
D. Tom’s sister forgot to wake him up the next morning.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中he was told to get to work at 9: 00 a. m. 可知, 汤姆被告知要九点上班, 故B项正确。
Ⅴ. 语法填空
I am Allan. Today was the worst day I had 1. (spend) in my life. I got up late because my alarm clock didn’t go 2. . So I went to school without breakfast. Of course I missed the bus to school. 3. (lucky), my friend Tony’s dad saw me on the street and gave me 4. lift in his car. When I arrived at the school gate, the bell was 5. (ring). While I was running to the classroom, I 6. (knock) down a man in a black suit. Do you know who he was He was Mr Brown, the head teacher of our school. Mr Brown was 7. angry that he shouted at me, “Don’t you know that it’s 8. (danger) to run in the
Today is my birthday. My friends were going to have a 9. (surprise) party for me in the classroom, but after they heard the bad news, they had to change 10. (they) plan and I got really upset.
