2023-2024学年广西南宁市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、听句子，选图片。你将听到五个句子，请选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，有一幅图是多余的。每个句子读两遍。
1．（5分）A.B.C.D.E.F.
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
二、听短对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请根据对话内容，选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
2．（1分）What is Lily doing？
A.Painting.
B.Reading.
C.Writing.
3．（1分）When will Jim go back to his home town？
A.Next week.
B.Next month.
C.Next year.
4．（1分）Where is Anna going for the winter holiday？
A.To South China.
B.To North China.
C.To East China.
5．（1分）How much is the ticket of the Beijing Opera this evening？
A.100 yuan.
B.110 yuan.
C.120 yuan.
6．（1分）How does Kate usually go to school？
A.By bike.
B.By bus.
C.By underground.
三、听长对话，选择最佳答案。你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
7．（3分）（1）Where is Linda going？
A.To the library.
B.To the shop.
C.To the park.
（2）What is Linda going to do？
A.Have a picnic.
B.Buy a book.
C.Write a report.
（3）Who will work with Linda？
A.Tom.
B.Bruce.
C.Wendy.
8．（3分）（1）What's the matter with Alan？
A.The glass cut his finger.
B.The hot water hurt his feet.
C.The chair hit his leg.
（2）How long should Alan stay in the bathroom？
A.For 5 minutes.
B.For 10 minutes.
C.For 20 minutes.
（3）What's the relationship（关系）between the two speakers？
A.Classmates.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Mother and son.
9．（4分）（1）Who gave Peter a rabbit？
A.His mother.
B.His uncle.
C.His teacher.
（2）What is the rabbit room like？
A.Wet and large.
B.Cool and beautiful.
C.Dry and clean.
（3）Why does the rabbit make noise？
A.Because it feels angry.
B.Because it feels happy.
C.Because it feels hungry.
（4）How many meals does a rabbit usually have a day？
A.Three meals.
B.Four meals.
C.Five meals.
四、听短文，选择最佳答案。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。
10．（5分）（1）Where is the speaker？
A.At the lab.
B.At the music hall.
C.At the School English Club.
（2）Which grade are the students in？
A.Grade 4.
B.Grade 6.
C.Grade 8.
（3）What is Lin Tao's idea about？
A.Speaking.
B.Listening.
C.Writing.
（4）How does Sandy improve her listening？
A.By watching English TV programs.
B.By listening to some English songs.
C.By speaking English with classmates.
（5）How often do Lin Tao and Sandy have an English story party？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Once a month.
五、听短文，填信息。你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读三遍。
11．（5分）
A young skateboarder
Name Chen Ye
Age only（1）_____years old
Experiences ◆started getting into skateboarding in 2016 ◆found it very（2）_____and chose to try it ◆（3）______late into the night in his own skate bowl（碗池） ◆made some study（4）_________for more daytime lessons
Feelings ◆so thankful to his father ◆very（5）_________about his choice
六、单项选择，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—When will the tea party start？
—________Nobody told me about that.（ ）
A．No idea. B．Don't worry.
C．Pretty good.
13．（1分）—_______
—It's 19℃～26℃.（ ）
A．What's the time？
B．What's the temperature？
C．What's the matter？
14．（1分）To_______for the Spring Festival，people are busy doing cleaning and shopping.（ ）
A．ask B．leave C．prepare
15．（1分）Ben never visited Nanning Museum，and this is his_______time to be here.（ ）
A．first B．second C．third
16．（1分）Lucy is reading a poem_______and beautifully.We can hear her clearly.（ ）
A．badly B．bravely C．loudly
17．（1分）I want to choose a gift for my sister.Can you give me some_______？（ ）
A．practice B．advice C．medicine
18．（1分）Eat well and take exercise，and we will be_______than before.（ ）
A．older B．fatter C．healthier
19．（1分）—Must I finish the picture this afternoon，Mr Green？
—No，you_______.Tomorrow is also OK.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
20．（1分）—You didn't answer my phone last night.
—Sorry!I_______with the housework at that time.（ ）
A．am helping B．was helping
C．will help
21．（1分）—Why didn't you go to see the film with us yesterday？
—I had to_______my younger sister because my mother was out.（ ）
A．look at B．look into
C．look after
七、补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Jack，this holiday is coming.Do you want to travel to Hainan with me？
B：（1） We can enjoy the sun there.How long will we stay there？
A：（2）
B：I see.Shall we go there by car？
A：I'm afraid not.（3） What about by plane？
B：It's much faster.But the plane tickets are usually expensive.（4）
A：We can book the tickets early，and the price may be lower.
B：Really？That will be great!（5）
A：Well，let's go on the Internet first.
A.See you. B.For 5 days. C.Yes，of course. D.What can we do？ E.It takes too much time by car. F.Where can we book the tickets？
八、完形填空，阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）It was about two o'clock in the early morning.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.At first，I felt a little shake.Then I（1） a loud noise like thunder（雷声）.
Soon the real noise came，like bombs（爆炸）under the（2） .The building began to shake hard.People shouted and ran out of the building.I tried my best to（3） out too，but I could not.Outside，people were running everywhere（4） pieces of glass and bricks（砖）were falling down.Then the walls began to come down too!
Finally，the noise and shaking（5） .It was dark and silent around me.I could see（6） ，and I did not know if anyone else was near me.I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast.I knew I was in danger，but I told myself to（7） .
I shouted for help，but no one came.I started to feel my way through the dark.Luckily，there was just（8） space for me to move.
Hours later，as I was（9） to find my way out，I suddenly heard some noise above me.I shouted，"Help!Please help!I'm here!"Then I heard shouts from excited people.They（10） moved away the bricks.At last，I saw the bright daylight.I was safe.
（1）A.heard B.cut C.made
（2）A.clock B.wall C.ground
（3）A.run B.find C.take
（4）A.or B.if C.while
（5）A.ended B.moved C.started
（6）A.anything B.nothing C.something
（7）A.keep calm B.look down C.go over
（8）A.dirty B.bright C.enough
（9）A.growing B.trying C.hiding
（10）A.quietly B.carefully C.politely
九、阅读理解。
24．（5分）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
Hello，I'm Lucy.During my stay in America，my friend Susan invited（邀请）me to have dinner in a restaurant.That was a funny experience for me.Now let me talk about it.
At first，my husband told me to take some money before I left，but I didn't listen to him.I thought Susan would pay because she invited me to go.
The Americans like to be on time，so I arrived at the restaurant on time.We sat at a table and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there.The food was very delicious.We talked about our friends and shared the experiences about ourselves.
After two hours，the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check（账单）and two.Susan said two.Susan paid her check，and the waiter gave me mine.I had no money.Then I had an idea and said，"Oh!I left my money at home!Can I call my husband？"The waiter showed me where the phone was.I ran to it and called my husband.In a few minutes，he arrived with some money.He laughed all the way home.
（1）Susan invited Lucy to have dinner in a restaurant.
（2）Lucy's husband asked her to take some gifts to Susan.
（3）Lucy and Susan enjoyed the food and talking at a table.
（4）Susan paid two checks because the waiter asked her to do.
（5）The story tells us to learn about different ways of life in countries.
25．（10分）Here is some cool information about the world's population.
It took 12 years for the world's population to grow from 7 billion to 2022's 8 billion.But it will take about 15 years for the population to reach 9 billion.That's because fewer babies are born now.In 50 years，this can slow the growth of the world's population.
The day on which the world's population grows by one billion is important.The United Nations chooses a baby born on that day as the symbolic（象征的）baby.For example，the world's population reached 8 billion on November 15，2022.Vinice Mabansag was born on that day and she became the symbolic 8 billionth baby.
More boys than girls are born around the world.There are 106 baby boys born for every 100 baby girls.There are 1.8 billion people between the ages of 10 and 24.That's the largest number ever（有史以来）.
（1）What was the population of the world in 2022？
A.About 7 billion.
B.About 8 billion.
C.About 9 billion.
（2）When was Vinice Mabansag born？
A.On September 15，2022.
B.On October 15，2022.
C.On November 15，2022.
（3）Which group has 1.8 billion people？
A.The group of people between the ages of 8 and 22.
B.The group of people between the ages of 10 and 24.
C.The group of people between the ages of 12 and 26.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？
A.Interesting facts about the world's babies.
B.New information about the United Nations.
C.Cool information about the world's population.
（5）In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage？
A.Society.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.
26．（10分）One afternoon，a teacher was having a math class.However，some boys made a lot of noise in class.The teacher got angry.He kept them in the classroom after school.He told them to add（加）all the numbers from 1 to 100 together.
The boys took out their exercise books.All of them began to write the numbers down except one boy.He was seven years old and new in the school.He looked out of the window for a few minutes.Then he wrote a number in his exercise book and put up his hand.
"May I go home sir？"he asked."I know the answer now."
The teacher and the other boys were very surprised.
"Bring it here."said the teacher.
The next morning the teacher asked the boy."How did you find the answer so quickly？"
"Well sir，"he said，"I did not want to stay here so long.So I did my best to find the answer quickly.Soon I found it.You see，if you add 100 to 1，you get 101，and 99 and 2 is 101，and 98 and 3 is 101 too，and when you reach 51 and 50，you have 101 fifty times.That is 5050."
After this when the teacher gave the class exercises to do，he gave this boy different exercises.
The boy's name was Carl F.Gauss.When he grew up，he became a great scientist.Gauss's achievements（成就）filled many pages in science encyclopedias（百科全书）.And he was as famous as Archimedes and Newton.And he was one of the three greatest mathematicians（数学家）of all time in the world.
（1）What made the teacher angry？
A.The wrong answer.
B.The noise from the boys.
C.The problem of adding numbers.
（2）Why could the seven﹣year﹣old boy go home quickly？
A.Because he was the quickest to get the correct answer.
B.Because he was new and didn't need to do exercise.
C.Because he saw the right answer on the window.
（3）What can you know about Gauss according to the passage？
A.Gauss wanted to stay at school for a long time.
B.Gauss got different exercises to do after that maths lesson.
C.Gauss was especially famous for writing science encyclopedias.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the boy？
A.Shy and hard﹣working.
B.Difficult and strange.
C.Clever and careful.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The Little Gauss
B.An Angry Teacher
C.A Funny Class
27．（10分）①Can you speak more than one language？Being able to communicate（沟通）with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more confident.
②Language is the way we communicate with each other.It includes speaking，writing and using body language.The United Nations celebrates six of the world's most widely used languages every year，such as French Language Day，on March 20th，Chinese，on April 20th，and Russian，on June 6th.They are good chances to try learning a new language.
③Speaking another language helps you talk to people you may not understand and makes you feel more connected with them.Havana，who is aged 12，says speaking two different languages means she can talk to her relatives in another country.This makes her feel closer to her cousins because they can share their ideas.Learning another language can also increase your confidence.For example，by being able to talk to local people when you travel，you will feel more confident.Studies show that being able to speak two languages also exercises your brain（大脑）and makes you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time.That means you can easily pay attention to at least two things at a time.
④Alex Rawlings is a language teacher who can speak more than 15 languages.He finds it's easier to learn words that he can hear，rather than just from a vocabulary."And I've made lots of friends through my languages，"says Rawlings."The more you learn，the easier it gets."
（1）When is Chinese Language Day？
A.On March 20th.
B.On April 20th.
C.On June 6th.
（2）How does Havana feel about speaking two languages？
A.It helps her get closer to her family members.
B.It helps her better at studying and exercising.
C.It helps her have more confidence to be a teacher.
（3）What does the underlined phrase（短语）"concentrating on" mean in Paragraph ③？
A.Hanging on.
B.Spending time on.
C.Paying attention to.
（4）What can you learn about Alex Rawlings in Paragraph ④？
A.He teaches many languages for about 15 years.
B.He thinks learning words by hearing is not easy.
C.He makes more friends through more languages.
（5）Why does the writer write this passage？
A.To learn another language in a very different way.
B.To show the advantages of learning other languages.
C.To tell the celebrations of language days in the world.
十、选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
popular quickly they still forget but sharing mistake loved experiences
Have you ever read the book，Dopey and Grumpy（《没头脑和不高兴》）？It tells the story of two kids.One often（1） this and that，and the other often gets unhappy.They make many（2） ，and finally learn a lesson from them Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.Later people made it into a cartoon film and it became（3） .Children liked talking about it in their free time.
The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from Ren Rongrong's（4） ."I myself was 'Dopey'，often feeling muddle﹣headed（糊里糊涂的），and my kid is 'Grumpy' when I ask him to do something，"said Ren.Then he thought，why not let children show（5） real life？They might learn a lot.So Ren began to write the story.He wrote it（6） ，more than 5，000 words in half an hour!
Ren was"Dopey"in life，（7） he was not"Grumpy"for work.He not only wrote stories，but also translated（翻译）children's books.He（8） to work on children's literature（文学）."This job is so fun.I am（9） stories with children to make them interested in reading.If I have the chance to live again，I（10） want to do it，" Ren said."I hope Chinese children can read great works，just like other children around the world."
十一、书面表达。
29．（15分）学校英语文化节将举办"秀秀我的家乡"的Vlog（短视频）比赛。假如你是Zhang Lei，请根据以下思维导图中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇Vlog解说词介绍你的家乡。
注意：
（1）包含所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露个人信息；
（3）词数80左右（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：places of interest（名胜），delicious food（美食），the best time to（……的最佳时间）
Hello，I'm Zhang Lei.I'd like to say something about my hometown._________________________
Welcome to my hometown.I'm sure you will like it.
2023-2024学年广西南宁市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听句子
略
六、单项选择，从下列各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（1分）—When will the tea party start？
—________Nobody told me about that.（ ）
A．No idea. B．Don't worry.
C．Pretty good.
【分析】—茶话会什么时候开始？
—不知道。没人告诉过我。
【解答】No idea.不知道。Don't worry.别担心。Pretty good.相当不错。根据Nobody told me about that.（没人告诉过我。）可知，应该是不知道。
故选：A。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
13．（1分）—_______
—It's 19℃～26℃.（ ）
A．What's the time？
B．What's the temperature？
C．What's the matter？
【分析】——温度是多少？
——温度是19℃～ 26℃。
【解答】根据题干答语部分给出的温度可知前面在询问温度是多少。A选项What's the time？意为"什么时间了？"B选项What's the temperature？意为"温度是多少？"C选项What's the matter？意为"有什么事吗"，因此B选项符合题意。
故选：B。
【点评】特殊疑问句是通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。不能用Yes或No回答，需要直接回答所问内容，与问句重复的部分常省略。
14．（1分）To_______for the Spring Festival，people are busy doing cleaning and shopping.（ ）
A．ask B．leave C．prepare
【分析】为了准备春节，人们正忙于打扫卫生和购物。
【解答】A.问；B.离开；C.准备。根据To_______for the Spring Festival，people are busy doing cleaning and shopping（为了......春节，人们正忙于打扫卫生和购物）可知，为了准备春节，人们正忙于打扫卫生和购物。
故选：C。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
15．（1分）Ben never visited Nanning Museum，and this is his_______time to be here.（ ）
A．first B．second C．third
【分析】本从未参观过南宁博物馆，这是他第一次来这里。
【解答】A第一，B第二，C第三，根据本从未参观过南宁博物馆，这是他第一次来这里。
故选：A。
【点评】考查序数词，根据语境完成选项。
16．（1分）Lucy is reading a poem_______and beautifully.We can hear her clearly.（ ）
A．badly B．bravely C．loudly
【分析】露西正在大声而优美地读一首诗。我们能清楚地听到她的声音。
【解答】A.非常；B.勇敢地；C.大声地。根据We can hear her clearly（我们能清楚地听到她的声音）可知，露西正在大声而优美地读一首诗。
故选：C。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
17．（1分）I want to choose a gift for my sister.Can you give me some_______？（ ）
A．practice B．advice C．medicine
【分析】我想为我的姐姐选一个礼物。你能给我一些建议吗？
【解答】A.练习，B.建议；C.药。根据I want to choose a gift for my sister（我想为我的姐姐选一个礼物）可知，你能给我一些建议吗？
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合句意和语法，正确作答。
18．（1分）Eat well and take exercise，and we will be_______than before.（ ）
A．older B．fatter C．healthier
【分析】吃得好并且锻炼，我们会比以前更健康。
【解答】A更老的；B更胖的；C更健康的。根据句意可知，选项C符合语境，表示"吃得好并且锻炼，我们会比以前更健康"。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查形容词辨析，要求学生熟悉常见的形容词含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
19．（1分）—Must I finish the picture this afternoon，Mr Green？
—No，you_______.Tomorrow is also OK.（ ）
A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't
【分析】—格林先生，我必须今天下午完成这幅画吗？
—不，你不必。明天也可以。
【解答】A.不必；B.禁止；C.不可能。Must...？句型的否定回答用needn't。
故选：A。
【点评】熟悉need的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
20．（1分）—You didn't answer my phone last night.
—Sorry!I_______with the housework at that time.（ ）
A．am helping B．was helping
C．will help
【分析】—你昨晚没有接我的电话。
—对不起！那时我正在帮助做家务活。
【解答】help帮助。选项A是现在进行时；选项B是过去进行时；选项C是一本将来时。根据句子中的at that time（那时）可知时态使用过去进行时，本题答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查过去进行时。
21．（1分）—Why didn't you go to see the film with us yesterday？
—I had to_______my younger sister because my mother was out.（ ）
A．look at B．look into
C．look after
【分析】—昨天你为什么不和我们一起去看电影？
—我不得不照看我的妹妹，因为我的妈妈出去了。
【解答】look at看；look into调查；look after照看，照顾，都是动词短语。根据原因状语从句句意"因为我的妈妈出去了"可知，主句句意为"我不得不照顾我的妹妹"，要填"照看，照顾"，其它选项语意不通。
故选：C。
【点评】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。
七、补全对话，根据对话内容，从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话，有一个选项是多余的。
22．（5分）A：Jack，this holiday is coming.Do you want to travel to Hainan with me？
B：（1） C We can enjoy the sun there.How long will we stay there？
A：（2） B
B：I see.Shall we go there by car？
A：I'm afraid not.（3） E What about by plane？
B：It's much faster.But the plane tickets are usually expensive.（4） D
A：We can book the tickets early，and the price may be lower.
B：Really？That will be great!（5） F
A：Well，let's go on the Internet first.
A.See you. B.For 5 days. C.Yes，of course. D.What can we do？ E.It takes too much time by car. F.Where can we book the tickets？
【分析】本文主要谈论了去海南旅游的事情。
【解答】（1）根据上文Do you want to travel to Hainan with me？（你想和我一起去海南旅游吗？）可知，此处表示肯定回答，选项C"是的，当然。"符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据上文How long will we stay there？（我们要在那里待多久？）可知，应该回答待的时间，选项B"5天。"符合题意。故选B。
（3）根据上文Shall we go there by car？（我们开车去好吗？）和I'm afraid not.（恐怕不行。）可知，此处介绍不能开车去的原因，选项E"开车太花时间了。"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据But the plane tickets are usually expensive.（但是机票通常都很贵。）和下文We can book the tickets early，and the price may be lower.（我们可以早点订票，价格可能会低一些。）可知，应该询问能做什么，选项D"我们能做什么？"符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据上文Really？That will be great!（真的吗？那太好了!）和下文Well，let's go on the Internet first.（好吧，我们先上网看看。）可知，应该询问在哪里订票，选项F"我们在哪里订票？"符合题意。故选F。
【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，填入合适的选项，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。
八、完形填空，阅读下面语篇，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
23．（10分）It was about two o'clock in the early morning.I was sleeping when the earthquake started.At first，I felt a little shake.Then I（1） A a loud noise like thunder（雷声）.
Soon the real noise came，like bombs（爆炸）under the（2） C .The building began to shake hard.People shouted and ran out of the building.I tried my best to（3） A out too，but I could not.Outside，people were running everywhere（4） C pieces of glass and bricks（砖）were falling down.Then the walls began to come down too!
Finally，the noise and shaking（5） A .It was dark and silent around me.I could see（6） B ，and I did not know if anyone else was near me.I felt afraid and my heart was beating fast.I knew I was in danger，but I told myself to（7） A .
I shouted for help，but no one came.I started to feel my way through the dark.Luckily，there was just（8） C space for me to move.
Hours later，as I was（9） B to find my way out，I suddenly heard some noise above me.I shouted，"Help!Please help!I'm here!"Then I heard shouts from excited people.They（10） B moved away the bricks.At last，I saw the bright daylight.I was safe.
（1）A.heard B.cut C.made
（2）A.clock B.wall C.ground
（3）A.run B.find C.take
（4）A.or B.if C.while
（5）A.ended B.moved C.started
（6）A.anything B.nothing C.something
（7）A.keep calm B.look down C.go over
（8）A.dirty B.bright C.enough
（9）A.growing B.trying C.hiding
（10）A.quietly B.carefully C.politely
【分析】在凌晨两点左右发生了地震，我正在睡觉。一开始，我感觉到了一点点摇晃，然后听到了像雷一样的巨响。接着，真正的噪音传来，就像地下的炸弹。建筑物开始剧烈摇晃，人们大喊着跑出了建筑。我也尽力想要跑出去，但是无法。外面，人们到处奔跑，玻璃和砖块四处落下。然后墙壁也开始倒塌！最后，噪音和摇晃停止了。周围一片黑暗和寂静。我感到害怕，心跳加快。我知道我处于危险之中，但我告诉自己要保持镇静。我呼救，但没有人来。我开始在黑暗中摸索。幸运的是，有足够的空间让我移动。几个小时后，当我试图找到出口时，突然听到了上面的一些声音。我大喊："救命！请帮帮我！我在这里！"然后我听到了兴奋的人们的呼喊声。他们开始挪开砖块。最后，我看到了明亮的白昼。我安全了。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：然后我听到一声巨响，像打雷一样。A.听；B.切；C.做。根据a loud noise（一声巨响）可知，听到一声巨响。故选A。
（2）考查名词。句意：很快真正的噪音就来了，就像地下的炸弹一样。A.时钟；B.墙壁；C.地下。根据like bombs（爆炸）可知，就像地下的炸弹一样。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：我也尽力跑出去了，但我没跑出去。A.跑；B.发现；C.获取。根据People shouted and ran out of the building（人们大叫着跑出了大楼）可知，我也尽力跑出去了，但我没跑出去。故选A。
（4）考查连词。句意：外面，当玻璃和砖块不断掉落的时候，人们四处奔跑。A.或；B.如果；C.当......的时候。根据句意，可知为while"当......的时候"引导的时间状语从句。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：最后，噪音和震动结束了。A.结束；B.移动；C.开始。根据It was dark and silent around me（我周围一片黑暗和寂静）可知，噪音和震动结束了。故选A。
（6）考查复合不定代词。句意：我什么也看不见，也不知道附近是否还有其他人。A.任何事情；B.没什么；C.某事。根据It was dark and silent around me（我周围一片黑暗和寂静）可知，我什么也看不见。故选B。
（7）考查短语。句意：我知道自己处于危险之中，但我告诉自己要保持冷静。A.保持冷静；B.往下看；C.仔细检查。根据I knew I was in danger（我知道自己处于危险之中）可知，但我告诉自己要保持冷静。故选A。
（8）考查形容词。句意：幸运的是，只有足够的空间让我移动。A.脏的；B.亮的；C.足够的。根据Luckily（幸运的是）可知，只有足够的空间让我移动。故选C。
（9）考查动词的现在分词。句意：几个小时后，当我尝试找到出去的路时，我突然听到头上有声音。A.成长；B.尝试；C.隐藏。根据find my way out（找到出去的路）可知，当我尝试找到出去的路时。故选B。
（10）考查副词。句意：他们小心翼翼地搬开砖块。A.安静地；B.小心地；C.礼貌地。根据moved away the bricks（搬开砖块）可知，他们小心翼翼地搬开砖块。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
九、阅读理解。
24．（5分）根据语篇内容，判断下列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将"T"涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将"F"涂黑。
Hello，I'm Lucy.During my stay in America，my friend Susan invited（邀请）me to have dinner in a restaurant.That was a funny experience for me.Now let me talk about it.
At first，my husband told me to take some money before I left，but I didn't listen to him.I thought Susan would pay because she invited me to go.
The Americans like to be on time，so I arrived at the restaurant on time.We sat at a table and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there.The food was very delicious.We talked about our friends and shared the experiences about ourselves.
After two hours，the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check（账单）and two.Susan said two.Susan paid her check，and the waiter gave me mine.I had no money.Then I had an idea and said，"Oh!I left my money at home!Can I call my husband？"The waiter showed me where the phone was.I ran to it and called my husband.In a few minutes，he arrived with some money.He laughed all the way home.
（1）Susan invited Lucy to have dinner in a restaurant. T
（2）Lucy's husband asked her to take some gifts to Susan. F
（3）Lucy and Susan enjoyed the food and talking at a table. T
（4）Susan paid two checks because the waiter asked her to do. F
（5）The story tells us to learn about different ways of life in countries. T
【分析】短文主要写了露西在美国的一个有趣的晚餐经历。她没有听丈夫的话带钱，因为她以为苏珊会付钱。她准时到达餐厅，和苏珊一起享受美味的食物，聊天。最后结账时，她没有带钱，只能打电话给丈夫来帮忙，最终丈夫笑着带钱来救场。
【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第一段Hello，I'm Lucy.During my stay in America，my friend Susan invited（邀请）me to have dinner in a restaurant.（你好，我是露西。我在美国逗留期间，我的朋友苏珊邀请我去一家餐馆吃饭。）可知苏珊邀请露西去餐馆吃饭。故答案为T。
（2）细节判断题。根据第二段At first，my husband told me to take some money before I left，but I didn't listen to him.I thought Susan would pay because she invited me to go.（一开始，我走之前，我丈夫让我拿一些钱，但我不听他的。我以为苏珊会付钱，因为她邀请我去。）可知露西的丈夫让她带一些礼物给苏珊是错误的。故答案为F。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三段We sat at a table and soon we began to enjoy ourselves there.The food was very delicious.We talked about our friends and shared the experiences about ourselves.（我们坐在一张桌子旁，很快我们就在那里玩得很开心。食物非常美味。我们谈论了我们的朋友，并分享了我们自己的经历。）可知露西和苏珊享受着餐桌上的食物和交谈。故答案为T。
（4）细节判断题。根据最后一段After two hours，the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check（账单）and two.Susan said two.Susan paid her check，and the waiter gave me mine.I had no money.Then I had an idea and said，"Oh!I left my money at home!Can I call my husband？"The waiter showed me where the phone was.（两个小时后，服务员来了，问我们要一张还是两张。苏珊说两个。苏珊付了她的支票，服务员把我的给了我。我没有钱。然后我有了一个主意，说："哦!我把钱落在家里了!我能打电话给我丈夫吗？"服务员告诉我电话在哪里。）可知由于服务员的要求，苏珊付了两张支票是错误的。故答案为F。
（5）细节判断题。根据第二段At first，my husband told me to take some money before I left，but I didn't listen to him.I thought Susan would pay because she invited me to go.（一开始，我走之前，我丈夫让我拿一些钱，但我不听他的。我以为苏珊会付钱，因为她邀请我去。）最后一段After two hours，the waiter came and asked if we wanted one check（账单）and two.Susan said two.Susan paid her check，and the waiter gave me mine.I had no money.Then I had an idea and said，"Oh!I left my money at home!Can I call my husband？"The waiter showed me where the phone was.（两个小时后，服务员来了，问我们要一张还是两张。苏珊说两个。苏珊付了她的支票，服务员把我的给了我。我没有钱。然后我有了一个主意，说："哦!我把钱落在家里了!我能打电话给我丈夫吗？"服务员告诉我电话在哪里。）可知这个故事告诉我们要了解不同国家的不同生活方式。故答案为T。
【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。
25．（10分）Here is some cool information about the world's population.
It took 12 years for the world's population to grow from 7 billion to 2022's 8 billion.But it will take about 15 years for the population to reach 9 billion.That's because fewer babies are born now.In 50 years，this can slow the growth of the world's population.
The day on which the world's population grows by one billion is important.The United Nations chooses a baby born on that day as the symbolic（象征的）baby.For example，the world's population reached 8 billion on November 15，2022.Vinice Mabansag was born on that day and she became the symbolic 8 billionth baby.
More boys than girls are born around the world.There are 106 baby boys born for every 100 baby girls.There are 1.8 billion people between the ages of 10 and 24.That's the largest number ever（有史以来）.
（1）What was the population of the world in 2022？ B
A.About 7 billion.
B.About 8 billion.
C.About 9 billion.
（2）When was Vinice Mabansag born？ C
A.On September 15，2022.
B.On October 15，2022.
C.On November 15，2022.
（3）Which group has 1.8 billion people？ B
A.The group of people between the ages of 8 and 22.
B.The group of people between the ages of 10 and 24.
C.The group of people between the ages of 12 and 26.
（4）What's the main idea of the passage？ C
A.Interesting facts about the world's babies.
B.New information about the United Nations.
C.Cool information about the world's population.
（5）In which part of a newspaper may you read this passage？ A
A.Society.
B.Travel.
C.Sports.
【分析】本文主要讲述了一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一中It took 12 years for the world's population to grow from 7 billion to 2022's 8 billion.（世界人口从70亿增长到2022年的80亿花了12年时间。）可知，2022年的世界人口有80亿。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二中For example，the world's population reached 8 billion on November 15，2022.Vinice Mabansag was born on that day and she became the symbolic 8 billionth baby.（例如，世界人口在2022年11月15日达到80亿。Vinice Mabansag就是在那天出生的，她成为了世界上第80亿个婴儿。）可知，Vinice Mabansag出生于2022年11月15日。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格三中There are 1.8 billion people between the ages of 10 and 24.（年龄在10岁到24岁之间的人有18亿。）可知，年龄在10岁到24岁之间的人有18亿。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第一段Here is some cool information about the world's population.（这里有一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息。故选C。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段Here is some cool information about the world's population.（这里有一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一些关于世界人口的很酷的信息。所以可以在报纸的"社会"部分读这篇文章。故选A。
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26．（10分）One afternoon，a teacher was having a math class.However，some boys made a lot of noise in class.The teacher got angry.He kept them in the classroom after school.He told them to add（加）all the numbers from 1 to 100 together.
The boys took out their exercise books.All of them began to write the numbers down except one boy.He was seven years old and new in the school.He looked out of the window for a few minutes.Then he wrote a number in his exercise book and put up his hand.
"May I go home sir？"he asked."I know the answer now."
The teacher and the other boys were very surprised.
"Bring it here."said the teacher.
The next morning the teacher asked the boy."How did you find the answer so quickly？"
"Well sir，"he said，"I did not want to stay here so long.So I did my best to find the answer quickly.Soon I found it.You see，if you add 100 to 1，you get 101，and 99 and 2 is 101，and 98 and 3 is 101 too，and when you reach 51 and 50，you have 101 fifty times.That is 5050."
After this when the teacher gave the class exercises to do，he gave this boy different exercises.
The boy's name was Carl F.Gauss.When he grew up，he became a great scientist.Gauss's achievements（成就）filled many pages in science encyclopedias（百科全书）.And he was as famous as Archimedes and Newton.And he was one of the three greatest mathematicians（数学家）of all time in the world.
（1）What made the teacher angry？ B
A.The wrong answer.
B.The noise from the boys.
C.The problem of adding numbers.
（2）Why could the seven﹣year﹣old boy go home quickly？ A
A.Because he was the quickest to get the correct answer.
B.Because he was new and didn't need to do exercise.
C.Because he saw the right answer on the window.
（3）What can you know about Gauss according to the passage？ B
A.Gauss wanted to stay at school for a long time.
B.Gauss got different exercises to do after that maths lesson.
C.Gauss was especially famous for writing science encyclopedias.
（4）Which of the following can best describe the boy？ C
A.Shy and hard﹣working.
B.Difficult and strange.
C.Clever and careful.
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ A
A.The Little Gauss
B.An Angry Teacher
C.A Funny Class
【分析】短文讲了一位老师在数学课上让学生把1到100的数字相加，其中一个新来的七岁男孩卡尔 高斯很快就找到了答案。他利用了数学技巧，将数字分成一对一相加的组合，最终得出了5050这个答案。老师对他的聪明才智印象深刻，以后给他不同的练习题。卡尔 高斯长大后成为了一位伟大的科学家，被誉为世界三大最伟大的数学家之一，成就填满了科学百科全书的许多页面。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段However，some boys made a lot of noise in class.The teacher got angry.（然而，有些男孩在课堂上制造了很多噪音。老师生气了。）可知男孩们的噪音让老师生气了。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段"May I go home sir？"he asked."I know the answer now." The teacher and the other boys were very surprised.（"我可以回家吗，先生？""他问道。"我现在知道答案了。"老师和其他男孩都很惊讶。）可知因为他是最快得到正确答案的人。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段After this when the teacher gave the class exercises to do，he gave this boy different exercises.（之后，当老师给全班同学做练习时，他给这个男孩做了不同的练习。）可知高斯在数学课之后有不同的练习要做。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据倒数第三段I did not want to stay here so long.So I did my best to find the answer quickly.Soon I found it.You see，if you add 100 to 1，you get 101，and 99 and 2 is 101，and 98 and 3 is 101 too，and when you reach 51 and 50，you have 101 fifty times.That is 5050.（我不想在这里呆那么久。所以我尽我最大的努力尽快找到答案。很快我就找到了。你看，如果你把100加到1上，你得到101，99加2是101，98加3也是101，当你得到51加50，你得到101的50倍。那是5050。）可知他聪明又细心。故选C。
（5）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The boy's name was Carl F.Gauss.When he grew up，he became a great scientist.Gauss's achievements（成就）filled many pages in science encyclopedias（百科全书）.And he was as famous as Archimedes and Newton.And he was one of the three greatest mathematicians（数学家）of all time in the world.（这个男孩的名字叫卡尔 高斯。长大后，他成为了一名伟大的科学家。高斯的成就在科学百科全书中占据了许多页。他和阿基米德和牛顿一样有名。他是世界上有史以来最伟大的三位数学家之一。）可知短文说的是高斯小时候的事情。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
27．（10分）①Can you speak more than one language？Being able to communicate（沟通）with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more confident.
②Language is the way we communicate with each other.It includes speaking，writing and using body language.The United Nations celebrates six of the world's most widely used languages every year，such as French Language Day，on March 20th，Chinese，on April 20th，and Russian，on June 6th.They are good chances to try learning a new language.
③Speaking another language helps you talk to people you may not understand and makes you feel more connected with them.Havana，who is aged 12，says speaking two different languages means she can talk to her relatives in another country.This makes her feel closer to her cousins because they can share their ideas.Learning another language can also increase your confidence.For example，by being able to talk to local people when you travel，you will feel more confident.Studies show that being able to speak two languages also exercises your brain（大脑）and makes you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time.That means you can easily pay attention to at least two things at a time.
④Alex Rawlings is a language teacher who can speak more than 15 languages.He finds it's easier to learn words that he can hear，rather than just from a vocabulary."And I've made lots of friends through my languages，"says Rawlings."The more you learn，the easier it gets."
（1）When is Chinese Language Day？ B
A.On March 20th.
B.On April 20th.
C.On June 6th.
（2）How does Havana feel about speaking two languages？ A
A.It helps her get closer to her family members.
B.It helps her better at studying and exercising.
C.It helps her have more confidence to be a teacher.
（3）What does the underlined phrase（短语）"concentrating on" mean in Paragraph ③？ C
A.Hanging on.
B.Spending time on.
C.Paying attention to.
（4）What can you learn about Alex Rawlings in Paragraph ④？ C
A.He teaches many languages for about 15 years.
B.He thinks learning words by hearing is not easy.
C.He makes more friends through more languages.
（5）Why does the writer write this passage？ 'B
A.To learn another language in a very different way.
B.To show the advantages of learning other languages.
C.To tell the celebrations of language days in the world.
【分析】学习多种语言有助于交流，增加自信，促进大脑发展。联合国每年都会庆祝世界上最常用的六种语言，学习新语言是一个很好的机会。学习另一种语言可以帮助你更好地与人交流，增加自信，提高专注力。语言教师Alex Rawlings表示学习多种语言可以帮助他结交更多朋友。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段The United Nations celebrates six of the world's most widely used languages every year，such as French Language Day，on March 20th，Chinese，on April 20th，and Russian，on June 6th.（联合国每年庆祝世界上使用最广泛的六种语言，如3月20日的法语日，4月20日的汉语日，以及6月6日的俄语日。）可知汉语日在4月20日，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Havana，who is aged 12，says speaking two different languages means she can talk to her relatives in another country.This makes her feel closer to her cousins because they can share their ideas.（12岁的哈瓦那说，说两种不同的语言意味着她可以和她在另一个国家的亲戚交谈。这让她觉得和表兄弟姐妹更亲近，因为他们可以分享自己的想法。）可知哈瓦那人认为说两种语言这有助于她与家人走得更近，故选A。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第三段Studies show that being able to speak two languages also exercises your brain（大脑）and makes you better at concentrating on more than one thing at a time.That means you can easily pay attention to at least two things at a time.（研究表明，会说两种语言还能锻炼你的大脑，让你更好地同时......多件事。这意味着你可以轻松地同时关注至少两件事。）可推知此处是指专注于多件事，与"pay attention to"同义，故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Alex Rawlings is a language teacher who can speak more than 15 languages.He finds it's easier to learn words that he can hear，rather than just from a vocabulary."And I've made lots of friends through my languages，"says Rawlings.（亚历克斯 罗林斯是一名会说15种以上语言的语言教师。他发现学习他能听到的单词比只学习词汇更容易。罗林斯说："我通过我的语言交了很多朋友。"）可知罗林斯通过更多的语言结交了更多的朋友，故选C。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第一段Can you speak more than one language？Being able to communicate（沟通）with people in another language is a great way to make friends and feel more confident.（你会说不止一种语言吗？能够用另一种语言与人交流是结交朋友和感到更自信的好方法。）结合下文，可推知作者写这篇文章是为了展示学习其他语言的好处，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
十、选词填空，根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。
28．（15分）
popular quickly they still forget but sharing mistake loved experiences
Have you ever read the book，Dopey and Grumpy（《没头脑和不高兴》）？It tells the story of two kids.One often（1） forgets this and that，and the other often gets unhappy.They make many（2） mistakes ，and finally learn a lesson from them Ren Rongrong wrote the story in 1956.Later people made it into a cartoon film and it became（3） popular .Children liked talking about it in their free time.
The idea of Dopey and Grumpy came from Ren Rongrong's（4） experiences ."I myself was 'Dopey'，often feeling muddle﹣headed（糊里糊涂的），and my kid is 'Grumpy' when I ask him to do something，"said Ren.Then he thought，why not let children show（5） their real life？They might learn a lot.So Ren began to write the story.He wrote it（6） quickly ，more than 5，000 words in half an hour!
Ren was"Dopey"in life，（7） but he was not"Grumpy"for work.He not only wrote stories，but also translated（翻译）children's books.He（8） loved to work on children's literature（文学）."This job is so fun.I am（9） sharing stories with children to make them interested in reading.If I have the chance to live again，I（10） still want to do it，" Ren said."I hope Chinese children can read great works，just like other children around the world."
【分析】短文主要说的是任溶溶的《没头脑和不高兴》灵感来源于他自己的生活和儿子。他认为让孩子们展现真实生活可能会让他们学到很多。他不仅写故事，还翻译儿童书籍，他热爱这份工作，希望中国孩子能够阅读到世界上的优秀作品。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：一个人经常忘记这个和那个，另一个人经常不开心。forget忘记，一般现在时，one做主语，动词要用第三人称单数。故填forgets。
（2）考查名词。句意：他们犯了许多错误，最终从中吸取了教训。mistake错误，可数名词，many后面加可数名词复数，故填mistakes。
（3）考查形容词。句意：后来人们把它拍成了卡通电影，它变得很受欢迎。popular受欢迎的，形容词，放在become后作表语，故填popular。
（4）考查名词。句意：《没头脑和不高兴》想法来自任溶溶的经历。experience经历，可数名词，这里用复数表示泛指，故填experiences。
（5）考查代词。句意：为什么不让孩子们展示他们的真实生活呢？their他们的，修饰后面的名词life，故填their。
（6）考查副词。句意：他写得很快，半小时就写了5000多字。quickly快地，副词，修饰动词write，故填quickly。
（7）考查连词。句意：任在生活中很"没头脑"，但他在工作中并不"不高兴"。but但是，表示转折，故填but。
（8）考查动词。句意：他喜欢从事儿童文学的研究。love喜欢，一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故填loved。
（9）考查动词。句意：我正在和孩子们分享故事，让他们对阅读感兴趣。share分享，现在进行时，am+动词ing，故填sharing。
（10）考查副词。句意：如果我有机会再活一次，我仍然想这样做，still仍然，副词，修饰动词want，故填still。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
十一、书面表达。
29．（15分）学校英语文化节将举办"秀秀我的家乡"的Vlog（短视频）比赛。假如你是Zhang Lei，请根据以下思维导图中的内容要点提示，用英语写一篇Vlog解说词介绍你的家乡。
注意：
（1）包含所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）文中不得透露个人信息；
（3）词数80左右（短文首尾句已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：places of interest（名胜），delicious food（美食），the best time to（……的最佳时间）
Hello，I'm Zhang Lei.I'd like to say something about my hometown._________________________
Welcome to my hometown.I'm sure you will like it.
【分析】【高分句型一】
When it comes to delicious food，Hangzhou cuisine is famous for its delicate flavors and unique preparation methods.
翻译：说到美食，杭州菜以其精致的口味和独特的制作方法而闻名。
分析：句子中应用了When引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
So，if you're looking for a place that offers both tranquility and excitement，Hangzhou is the place to be.
翻译：所以，如果你正在寻找一个既安静又刺激的地方，杭州就是你要去的地方。
分析：句子中应用了if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】 Hello，I'm Zhang Lei.I'd like to say something about my hometown.
We are located in the picturesque city of Hangzhou，which is the capital of Zhejiang Province in Eastern China.（介绍位置）One of the must﹣visit places in Hangzhou is the famous West Lake.The lake is surrounded by gardens，pagodas，and temples，creating a serene and tranquil environment.Another highlight is the Lingyin Temple，one of the largest and oldest Buddhist temples in China.（介绍名胜）When it comes to delicious food，Hangzhou cuisine is famous for its delicate flavors and unique preparation methods.【高分句型一】One dish you shouldn't miss is "Beggar's Chicken，" a whole chicken wrapped in lotus leaves and cooked over coals.Another local favorite is "Longjing Tea，" which is not just a drink but an experience.（介绍美食）The best time to visit Hangzhou is during the spring，from April to May.The weather is pleasant，and the flowers are in full bloom.（介绍最佳时间）So，if you're looking for a place that offers both tranquility and excitement，Hangzhou is the place to be.【高分句型二】
Welcome to my hometown.I'm sure you will like it.
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
