一般过去时
一、定义：表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在的状态。
二、构成：
结构 例句
肯定式 主语+was/were+其他 主语+v-ed+其他 I was a boy. I visited the Great Wall last summer.
否定式 主语+was/were +not+其他 主语+didn’t +v原形+其他 I was not a good student. He didn’t do his homework yesterday.
一般疑问句 Was/Were+主语+其他？ Did +主语+其他？ ---Was he late yesterday ---Yes, he was. /No, he was not(wasn’t). ---Did you brush your teeth ---Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+did+主语+do+其他？ ---What did you do yesterday ---I washed my shoes.
规则动词v-ed形式的变化规则
一般情况 加-ed cook-cooked
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词 变y为-ied cry-cried
以元音字母加y结尾的动词 加-ed play-played
以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词 双写辅音字母加-ed plan-planned
以不发音的e结尾的动词 直接加-ed like-liked
四、一般过去时的用法
表示过去某时刻发生的一次性动作时,
时间状语有：at (eight) (yesterday morning),(ten minutes) ago, yesterday, last week, some years ago, in 1995, in the past, the other day, at that time, just now等。
※ when引导的时间状语从句。
如：I got up at 6：00 this morning. 我今早是六点钟起床的
Little Tom broke the window at half past nine this morning. 小Tom今早9点半打坏了玻璃。
When he went into the room, he saw a stranger talking with his father.
He came to our city in the year 2000. 他2000年来到我们市
表示过去一个阶段中经常发生的事情时,
时间状语有：last…, in…, from…to…, for(10 years),often, usually, sometimes, always, never等。
如：Mr Jackson usually went to evening schools when he was young.杰克逊先生小时候经常去夜校。
讲故事、对过去经历的回忆、双方都明白的过去事件等一般用过去时,而且经常省略时间状语。
如：I met Rose in the street. 我在街上遇到了露西
【即讲即练】
写出下列单词的过去式
are bring want ask__________
live am/is/are study try__________
copy stop read make__________
win begin hear build__________
二、根据句意，用所给动词适当形式填空：
1.Tom and Mary___________ (come) to china last month.
2.Mike _________________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. so I _______ (get ) up late.
3.Mary __________ (read) English yesterday morning.
4.There _________ (be) no one here a moment ago.
5.I ___________ (call) mike this morning.
6.Tom ___________ (begin) to learn Chinese last year.
7.Last week we _________ (pick) many apples on the farm.
8.My mother ________________ (not do) housework yesterday.
9.She watches TV every evening. But she _______________ (not watch) TV last night.
三、按照要求写句子
1. Tom listened to CD yesterday.(变否定句)
_______________________________________________________.
2. Father slept all day last Monday.(改一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________.
3. I was very busy last week.(改否定句和一般疑问句)
_______________________________________________________.
综合训练
单项选择。
1. Sun Hai _his mother make dinner when his father got home from work.
A. was helping B. helps C. helped
2. Oh, no! I _______ the book in the lab.
A. leave B. left C. was leaving
3.---Where were you when I called
----I on the bed.
A. lied B. was lying C. was lieing
4. ---Who is that lady
---She’s Miss Green. She _______us music, and she is so good.
A. taught B. teaches C. is teaching
5. ----You can’t smoke here.
----Sorry, I______ the sign.
didn’t see B. don’t see C. not see
6. ---Where did you go last weekend
---I______ to the Great Wall.
A. go B. went C. will go
7. Be quiet. The baby ______.
A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping
8. Last week Vivian _____a dress for her mother with her first salary.
A. buy B. bought C. will buy
9. ----You are in a hurry. Where are you going
----To the cinema. Jim _____for me there.
A. waits B.is waiting C. waited
10. ----Oh no, I can’t find my mobile phone.
-----Well, where _____ you last put it
have B.do C. did
完形填空。
Susan is a good student in our class. She is good at all her 1.______. Our teachers like her very much. She is friendly to us, but sometimes I think she is 2._______.
One day I ask her 3._______ she isn't happy. At first, she doesn't say anything. 4.______ she tells me she can't stand(忍受) the 5._______ in her house. She says “I'm 6.______a bird in the cage(笼子). What rules does she have in her house
First, she can't watch TV on school nights. Second, she 7._____ to read books for three hours every evening. Third, she can't play computer games 8._______ go to the movies with others. She can't go out to play with her 9._______ or classmates on Saturdays and Sundays. She has some 10.________ rules in her house. I'm sorry I can't remember.
( )1.A.sports, B. class C. subjects
( )2. A. relaxed B. happy C. unhappy
( )3.A. how B. why C. what
( )4.A. Then B. Second C. After
( )5. A. teachers B. brothers C. rules
( )6.A. love B. like C. likes
( . )7. A. have B. must C. has
( )8.A.or B. because C. but
( )9.A. friends B. parents C. piano
( )10. A. much B. other C. another
阅读理解。
My family all like having a trip. We have a trip during the whole year. This summer we want to go to Tibet on vacation. But we can't decide(决定) how to get there. My father wants to go by plane. But my: mother, my brother and I don't agree. We don't think taking a plane is safe( 安全的) and fast. My mother and I want to go by train. But my father and my brother think it’s too slow(慢的). I say to them, “Why not A train isn't fast, but it's safe and cheap, and we can also see many interesting things on the way.” My brother thinks it's good to go by car. He says, “Tibet isn't too far from our city.” But my parents and I think it’ll cost(花费) too much. Gan you give us a piece of good advice
( )6. Where do the writer's family want to go
A. Tibet. B. Shanghai. C. Beijing.
( )7. How does the writer's father want to go there
A. By train. B. By car. C. By plane.
( )8. Why does the writer want to go by train
A. Because it’s fast and safe.
B. Because it's fast and cheap.
C. Because it’s safe and cheap.
( )9. The writer's parents think __________is expensive.
A. taking a bus B. taking a plane C. going by car
( )10. Which of the following statement is NOT TRUE
A. The writer's family like to have a trip on vacation.
B. The writer likes to see interesting things on the way to Tibet.
C. The writer's family have different ideas(不同意见) on how to get to Tibet.
完成对话。
New York is a very large city with 8 million people. How do so many people move around the city on their way to work and school
In New York, you can travel around the city by subway, bus, car and taxi. The subway runs under the. city. It crosses ,the city and goes all. parts of the city. Traveling by subway is the fastest(最快的) way to get around the city. The second way to travel around the city is by bus. It's a slower(更慢的) way to travel. This is because the bus often moves in a busy road traffic (交通). You can also travel around the city by taxi. This is- the most expensive( 最贵的) way, but you can get to the place you want to go to directedly(直接地). If traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow. The last way to get around New York is taking your own car. But you can't drive easily on the road because the. traffic is busy when people go to work or go back.
home. You may wait for a long time.
Title:6._ Travel around New York
How Advantages or disadvantages
By subway It’s the 7. fastest way because the' subway runs under the. city. There is no busy traffic.
By bus It's a slower way because the bus often moves in 8. a busy road
By taxi It's9. _____________ way but the taxi can take you to the place you want to go to.
By car It’s not easy for you to drive because the: traffic is busy when people go to work or go back home. It may take you 10. a long time to wait
十二选十。
and be can different much other photo read rule thing they you
I work in a library of a middle school. It is a very large library. In the library, there are 1. _________ kinds of books, for example, books about English, science, history, music and so on. You can do some 2._________or borrow（借）books from it. But there are some 3. _________. You must follow them.
When you 4. ________ reading in the library, you have to keep quiet. Don’t talk loudly 5. _________ make some noisy sounds. You 6. _________ listen to music, either. You can’t take 7. _________ bags into the library. Don’t eat or drink in the library. And don’t take 8. _________ in it. You can borrow books from the library, but you can’t lend （借出）them to 9. _________. You have to keep the books well. Don’t make 10. _________ dirty. And you must give them back on time. If you lose （丢失）the library books, you have to pay for them.
(
Homework
)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Li Ming usually ____________（go）to bed at ten in the evening.
2. When does your father ____________（get）up
3. —Excuse me, where is Lily
—Oh, she ______________ the volleyball match on the playground. (watch)
4. She often____________ (do)her homework in the evening, but she _____________ TV yesterday.(watch)
5. He __________ (study) at home at weekends.
6. Tom and Mary ______________(come) to China last month.
7. Mike ______________ (go) to bed at 12 o'clock last night. So he ______________ (get) up late.
8. Mary ______________(read) English yesterday morning.
9. —What day ______________(be) it yesterday
—It ______________ (be) Friday.
10. In the evening, she does her homework and______________（take）a walk.
11. We ______________ (be) students two years ago.
12. I ______________ (buy) a new dictionary the day before yesterday.
13. We often________ (play) games last term.
14. It's twelve o'clock. People______________ (have) lunch.
15. Listen! Who______________ (talk) in the room
二、单项选择。
1．I didn’t hear you because I ___________ a shower at that moment.
A．am talking B．will take C．was taking
2．---Does your brother _______ ping-pong balls
---Yes, he _______ three.
A．have；have B．has；has C． have；has
3．Did you last night
A．have a good time B．had a good time C．are happy
4．—I called you at nine this morning, but there was no answer.
—Oh, sorry. I ___________ with my cousin in the supermarket.
A．shop B．was shopping C．will shop
5．I_______ my room and watched TV .
A．clean B．cleaned C．cleaning
6．I a basketball, and Steve a volleyball.
A．have; have B．has; have C．have; has
7．Look! The children _________ their classroom!
A．cleaned B．are cleaning C． cleans
8．__________ he __________ TV yesterday evening
A．Does; watch B．Did; watched C．Did; watch
9．—In the morning，Bill always __________ tennis with his sister.
—Yes. And in the afternoon they __________ ping pong.
A．play；play B．plays；play C．play；plays
10．—Where is Linda I can’t find her anywhere.
—She ___________ the flowers in the garden.
A．waters B．watered C．is watering
附
不规则动词表
AAA
1 hurt hurt hurt v.使受伤痛
2 cost cost cost v.花费
3 cut cut cut v.切；砍；
4 fit fit(fitted) fit(fitted) v.适合
5 hit hit hit v.打击；碰撞
6 let let let v.让
7 read read read v.读；朗读
8 set set set v.放；安置；
9 shut shut shut v.关闭
10 spread spread spread v.展开；传开
11 put put put v.放, 安置, 摆
AAB
12 beat v.敲打;打败；(心)跳动
ABA
13 come v.来；来到
14 become v.变得；成为
15 run v.奔跑；经营
ABB
16 build built built v.建造；建筑
17 lend lent lent v.借出
18 rebuild rebuilt rebuilt v.重建
19 send sent sent v.派遣；送；寄发
20 spend spent spent v.花费；度过
21 feel felt felt v.感觉；摸；触
22 keep kept kept v.保持；
23 sleep slept slept v.睡觉；
24 sweep swept swept v.扫
25 leave left left v.离开；把……留下；
26 smell smelt smelt v.嗅；闻到
27 spell spelt spelt v.拼写
28 buy bought bought v.购买
29 bring brought brought v.带来；拿来
30 fight fought fought v.打仗
31 find found found v.找到；发现；
32 think thought thought v.想；认为；
33 teach taught taught v.教；教书
34 catch caught caught v.捉住；赶上
35 lay laid laid v.放，搁；下（蛋）
36 pay paid paid v.付款，支付；
37 say said said v.说，讲
38 hear heard heard v.听见；
39 deal dealt dealt v.分配，分给；对付
40 mean meant meant v.意思是；
41 burn burnt(burned) burnt(burned) v.燃烧
42 learn learnt(learned) learnt(learned) v.学习
43 sell sold sold v.卖；销售
44 tell told told v.告诉；讲述；吩咐
45 retell retold retold v.复述
46 feed fed fed v.喂养；饲养
47 meet met met v.碰见；会见；
48 lead led led v.领导；带领
49 stand stood stood v.站；站立
50 understand understood understood v.明白；理解
51 forget forgot forgot(forgotten) v.忘记；
52 get got got/gotten v.变得;得到；
53 have had had v.有
54 dig dug dug v.挖(洞,沟等)；掘
55 sit sat sat v.坐
56 win won won v.获胜；赢得
57 hang hung hung v.悬挂
58 strike struck struck(stricken) v.敲；打
59 shine shone shone v.照耀；发光；发亮
60 hold held held v.1握住2举行3保持4容纳
61 lose lost lost v.失；丢失
62 make made made v.做;制造；使得
ABC
63 am, is v.是；成为
64 are v.是；成为
65 see v.看；理解；拜访；
66 begin v.开始；着手
67 eat v.吃
68 drink v.喝；饮
69 ring v.（钟，铃等）响
70 sing v.唱；演唱
71 swim v.&n.游泳
72 blow v.吹；刮风;吹气
73 grow v.生长；发育；种植
74 throw v.投，掷，仍
75 know v.了解；知道；认识
76 draw v.绘制；拉，拖
77 fly v.飞；飞行；乘飞机旅行
78 break v.打破；打断
79 speak v.说话;讲(某种语言
80 steal v.偷
81 freeze v.结冰
82 choose v.选择
83 write v.书写；
84 ride v.骑马；骑自行车
85 give v.给；递给；付出
86 shake v.握(手);摇(头
87 take v.拿；花费(时间);乘车(船)
88 bite v.咬
89 hide v.把……藏起来；隐藏
90 do v.干；做(事
91 go v.去；走；
92 show v.出示；
93 wake v.醒来
94 fall v.落下；倒下；跌倒
95 lie v.躺；卧
96 wear v.穿；戴
