Unit 2 Lesson 4 Classics 同步练习 2023-2024北师大版英语九年级全一册(含解析)

Unit 2 Lesson 4 Classics
一、单项选择
1.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others
A.License. B.Customer. C.Remain.
2.The living room becomes much ________ as the sunlight comes in through the windows.
A.bright B.brighter C.brightly D.brightest
3.The work ______ at last! Li Ming told me about it.
A.finished B.was finished C.is finished D.has finished
4.All the plane tickets ________. I had to wait till the next day.
A.sold out B.have been sold out C.were sold out
5.Which of the following is RIGHT
A.The school art school held by some students.
B.My Chinese teacher has come here for six years.
C.The meaningful sentences were written by Lu Xun.
D.The bridge between these two villages is built last year.
6.Yesterday, some advice ________ to the students on how to develop good habits.
A.give B.gave C.was given
7.It’s said that the kite _______ in China over 2000 years ago.
A.invents B.invented C.was invented D.is invented
8.—The public places, such as supermarkets, shopping malls and cinemas, ________ since COVID-19 swept Harbin again last month.
— Take it easy. Everything will go well.
A.have been closed B.have closed C.closed
9.A number of used textbooks ________ to the village schools last month.
A.give away B.gave away
C.are given away D.were given away
10.—This silk scarf looks nice.
—Yes, and it ________ in Thailand.
A.made B.makes C.was made
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
11.In 1962, Neil ________ (choose) to become an astronaut.
12.The survey __________ (carry) out in schools in Sunshine Town a couple of days ago.
13.When Mr Jiang got home, he would find his flat in a complete mess : food was laid on the bed: milk___ (store) in the rubbish bin- coins, bills and his private papers ________ (spread) all over the floor.
14.When Mr Jiang got up in the morning, breakfast was made. His business suit was_______ (smooth) ironed, and his lunch box was already __________ (prepare).
15.Anne’s Diary ________ (translate) into 67 languages since it was published.
三、多句选词填空
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
hold nearly nine safety on one’s own
16.Everyone should pay attention to the food ________.
17.The sports meeting ________ a week ago.
18.The students in the ________ grade will soon say goodbye to their school because of the graduation.
19.It’s amazing that Jack finished all the work ________.
20.Mr Li has kept doing sports for ________ 15 years. He is really healthy.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
truth, Asia, divide, downstairs, according to
21.Judy has never been to any ________ countries before.
22.________ the weather report, it will be rainy tomorrow.
23.When the phone rang, Mr White ran ________ to answer it.
24.I don’t think you’re telling me the whole ________ about the accident.
25.The students were ________ into four teams in yesterday’s PE lesson.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
either fun steal person in total
26.That’s my ________ opinion on this problem.
27.There’re only ten books ________ on the bookshelf.
28.Luckily, nothing in the house ________ last night.
29.It will be a lot ________ if more people work together.
30.The stores on ________ side of the street are crowded with people on May Day.
请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺。
receive wake fly check not see
31.—Why do you like ice skating so much
—Whenever I am on the ice, it’s like I ________ in the sky and can see all the things down there.
32.—Is the delivery man still here
—Yes. He is so careful that he always ________ his order twice before leaving.
33.—Did you have a nice sleep last night
—No. The loud noise of the sudden thunder ________ me up at mid-night.
34.Keep your face to the sunshine and you ________ the shadow(阴影).
35.—I wonder if Li Hua ________ COVID-19 vaccinations(疫苗接种)so far.
—Yes. We went to the hospital together yesterday.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
hardly three with cut comfortable
36.He finished in the ________ place, only one second later than the first runner.
37.Judy can’t do her homework now because her fingers ________ yesterday.
38.My grandpa ________ goes out for dinner because he thinks it’s cheaper to eat at home.
39.One good way to relax is to sit ________ in the sofa and watch your favorite show.
40.Hangzhou is a nice city ________ a long history.
试卷第8页,共8页
参考答案:
1.C
【详解】句意:下列哪个单词的重音与其他单词不同?
考查单词的重音。License/ la sns/;Customer/ k st m (r)/;Remain/r me n/。三个单词中AB项重读在第一个音节,C项重读在第二个音节。故选C。
2.B
【详解】句意:阳光从窗户照进来,客厅变得明亮多了。
考查比较级。bright明亮的,形容词原级;brighter更明亮的,形容词比较级;brightly明亮地,副词原级;brightest最明亮的,形容词最高级。become后接形容词作表语,much修饰比较级,故选B。
3.B
【详解】句意:工作终于完成了。李明告诉我。
考查被动语态。根据“told”可知,此处时态为一般过去时。“The work”和“finish”构成被动关系,所以应用was finished。故选B。
4.B
【详解】句意:所有的机票都卖完了,我不得不等到第二天。
考查语态和时态。All the plane tickets“所有飞机票”与sell out“卖光”应该是被动关系。根据“I had to wait till the next day.”“我不得不等到第二天”,可知“所有的机票都卖完了”对现在产生了影响,所以用现在完成时。故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:以下哪项是正确的?
考查句子的时态和语态。选项A中的held为动词的过去分词,被动语态缺少be动词;选项B中的for six years为一段的时间状语,come为非延续性动词,需用延续性动词been here;选项D中的last year用于一般过去时,be动词用过去式形式,is不正确。故选C。
6.C
【详解】句意:昨天,一些关于如何培养好习惯的建议给了学生。
考查被动语态。give给,一般现在时;gave给,一般过去时;was given一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语“yesterday”可知,句子用一般过去时,排除A选项;句子的主语advice是动词give的承受者,构成被动关系,应用用被动语态。故选C。
7.C
【详解】句意:据说风筝是2000多年前在中国发明的。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知kite和动词invent之间是被动关系,结合“over 2000 years ago.”可知应用一般过去时的被动语态,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:——自上月新冠肺炎疫情再次席卷哈尔滨以来,超市、商场、电影院等公共场所已全部关闭。——别紧张。一切都会顺利的。
考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“since COVID-19 swept Harbin again last month”可知,此处用现在完成时,主语是动作的承受者,所以用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
9.D
【详解】句意:上个月,一些用过的教科书被捐赠给了村里的学校。
考查被动语态。分析句子可知主语和动词短语give away之间是被动关系,结合“last month”可知是一般过去时的被动语态,主语是复数,be动词用were,故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——这条丝巾看起来不错。——是的,它是在泰国制造的。
考查被动语态。主语it与动词make之间是被动关系,be made in“产自”,故选C。
11.was chosen
【详解】句意:在1962年,尼尔被选上成为一名宇航员。根据语境,此处主语“Neil”和谓语“choose”之间表示被动关系,根据时间状语in 1962可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Neil是单数,故谓语用单数,故填was chosen。
12.was carried
【详解】句意:几天前在阳光镇的学校里进行了这项调查。结合句意,主语the survey与谓语carry之间是被动关系,根据a couple of days ago可知此处用一般过去时,主语the survey是第三人称单数,故谓语用第三人称单数,故填was carried。
13. was stored were spread
【详解】句意:当江先生到家时,他发现他的公寓完全乱成一团:食物放在床上,牛奶被储存在垃圾箱里——硬币,钞票和他的私人文件都被散落在地上。结合句意主语milk和谓语store之间,主语private papers和谓语spread之间是被动关系,根据when Mr Jiang got home, 可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态,第一空主语milk是不可数名词,故谓语用第三人称单数,第二空主语private papers是复数,故谓语用复数形式,故为(1). was stored (2). were spread。
14. smoothly prepared
【详解】句意:当江先生早上起床时,早饭被做好了。他的西装被熨烫得平整,他的午饭盒已经被转备好。第一空修饰动词ironed,故用副词smoothly。第二空结合句意表示被动,故用过去分词prepared。故为(1). smoothly (2). prepared。
15.has been translated
【详解】句意:《安妮日记》自出版以来已被翻译成67种语言。主语“Anne’s Diary”与动词“translate”存在被动关系,要用被动语态;根据“since it was published”可知,时态为现在完成时,故此处要用现在完成时的被动语态,结构为have/has been done;主语“Anne’s Diary”为单数,应用has。故填has been translated。
16.safety
17.was held
18.ninth
19.on his own
20.nearly
【解析】16.句意:每个人都应该注意食品安全。food safety表示“食品安全”,是大家需要注意的。故填safety。
17.句意:运动会是一周前举行的。主语“The sports meeting”与备选词汇中的hold“举行”对应,是被动关系,根据“a week ago”可知,用一般过去时的被动语态was/were+done,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用was,hold的过去分词是held。故填was held。
18.句意:由于要毕业,九年级的学生很快就要和学校告别了。根据“in the...grade”可知,表示九年级的学生,nine需变为序数词ninth“第九”。故填ninth。
19.句意:杰克独自完成了所有的工作,真是令人惊讶。根据“It’s amazing”可知,杰克独自完成了所有工作,on his own“他独自”符合语境。故填on his own。
20.句意:李先生从事体育运动已经将近15年了。他真的很健康。根据“ for...15 years”可知,十五年是一个大约的数,用备选词汇中的nearly修饰,表示“将近15年”。故填nearly。
21.Asian
22.According to
23.downstairs
24.truth
25.divided
【小题6】
0
【解析】21.句意:朱迪以前从未去过亚洲国家。根据“any…countries”可知,空处缺少形容词修饰名词countries“国家”,结合备选单词,Asian“亚洲的”,故填Asian。
22.句意:根据天气预报,明天将有雨。根据“the weather report, it will be rainy tomorrow.”可知,是根据天气预报可以知道明天的天气,结合备选单词,according to“根据”,句首单词首字母大写,故填According to。
23.句意:电话响了,怀特先生跑下楼去接电话。根据“Mr White ran…to answer it.”可知,空处缺少副词修饰动词run,结合备选单词,downstairs“在(往)楼下”,故填downstairs。
24.句意:我觉得你没有告诉我事故的全部真相。根据“the whole…about the accident.”可知,空处缺少名词,结合备选单词,truth“真相”,故填truth。
25.句意:在昨天的体育课上,学生们被分成四组。根据“The students were …into four teams”并结合备选单词可知,该句使用被动语态,be divided into…“被分为……”,故填divided。
26.personal
27.in total
28.was stolen
29.more fun
30.either
【解析】26.句意:这是我对这个问题的个人看法。根据“my...opinion on this problem”可知,此处指我个人的观点,因此填形容词作定语修饰名词opinion。故填personal。
27.句意:书架上总共只有十本书。根据“There’re only ten books...on the bookshelf.”可知,本句句子成分完整,表示总共有十本书,介词短语作状语。故填in total。
28.句意:幸运的是,昨晚房子里没有东西被偷。根据“Luckily, nothing in the house...last night.” 可知,表示房子没有东西被偷,主语“nothing”与谓语“steal”是被动关系,又根据“last night”可知,这里是一般过去时的被动语态,主语为单数,因此be动词为was,steal过去分词为stolen。故填was stolen。
29.句意:如果有更多的人一起工作,那将会更有趣。根据“if more people work together.”可知,这里指更多人工作,也会更有趣,因此这里用形容词比较级,fun的比较级是more fun。故填more fun。
30.句意:在五一,街道两边的商店都挤满了人。根据“The stores on...side of the street” 可知,指街道两边,on either side of“在……的任意一侧”。故填either。
31.am flying
32.checks
33.woke
34.won’t see
35.has received
【解析】31.句意:——你为什么这么喜欢滑冰?——每当我在冰上时,就像在天空中飞翔,可以看到下面的一切。根据“it’s like I...in the sky”可知,每当在冰上时,感觉自己正在天空中飞翔,fly“飞”,此处用现在进行时,主语是I,故填am flying。
32.句意:——送货员还在吗?——是的。他很细心,总是在离开前检查两遍订单。根据“He is so careful that he always...his order twice before leaving.”可知,是检查订单,选择check,时态是一般现在时,主语是he,动词用三单,故填checks。
33.句意:——你昨晚睡得好吗?——不好。半夜突然打雷的巨响把我吵醒了。根据“The loud noise of the sudden thunder...me up at mid-night.”可知,雷声把我吵醒,wake“叫醒”符合语境,根据“last night”可知,时态是一般过去时,动词用过去式,故填woke。
34.句意:把脸朝向阳光,你就不会看到阴影。根据“Keep your face to the sunshine and you...the shadow.”可知,面向阳光,就不会看到阴影,选择see,时态是一般将来时,否定用won’t,故填won’t see。
35.句意:——李华是否接种过新冠疫苗?——是的。我们昨天一起去了医院。根据“I wonder if Li Hua...COVID-19 vaccinations so far.”可知,是接种新冠疫苗,选择receive,根据“so far”可知,时态是现在完成时,主语是第三人称单数,故填has received。
36.third
37.were cut
38.hardly
39.comfortably
40.with
【解析】36.句意:他得了第三名,只比第一名晚了一秒。根据“only one second later than the first runner.”可知,此处表示名次,three“三”,是基数词,表示名次,用序数词,故填third。
37.句意:朱迪现在不能做作业了,因为她的手指昨天被割伤了。根据“Judy can’t do her homework”可知,她无法做作业,应是手指被割伤了,cut“割伤”,主语her fingers与谓语cut之间是被动关系,因此谓语用被动语态,主语her fingers是复数形式,谓语用复数形式,结合句意可知,她现在不能做作业,应是过去手指被割伤,应用一般过去时,故填were cut。
38.句意:我爷爷很少出去吃饭,因为他认为在家吃更便宜。根据“because he thinks it’s cheaper to eat at home”可知,他认为在家里吃饭便宜,应是很少出去吃饭,hardly“几乎不”,故填hardly。
39.句意:放松的一个好方法是舒服地坐在沙发上看你最喜欢的节目。根据“One good way to relax”可知,此处表示舒服地坐在沙发上,comfortable“舒服的”,是形容词,修饰动词sit,用副词,故填comfortably。
40.句意:杭州是一座有悠久历史的城市。此处表示有悠久历史的城市,用介词with表示“带有”,故填with。
答案第1页,共2页

延伸阅读:

标签:

上一篇:安徽省安庆市第二中学2023-2024高二上学期1月第二次月考英语试题(含答案)

下一篇:Unit 7 Lesson 20 Life in a Journey 同步练习 2023-2024北师大版英语九年级全一册(含解析)