Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use
第1课时同步练习
Ⅰ. 从for、since中选词填空
1. She has worked for Hunan TV Station _________ two years ago.
2. We have been friends ______ about eight years.
3. My father has worked in the factory _______ he moved there.
4. They have been ill ______ about three days.
5. I haven’t done much exercise ______ I got my mobile phone last year.
II 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. China and India are both _____ (develop) countries, while Japan and America are _____ (develop) countries.
2. He stopped _____ (eat) fast food to keep fit.
3. The old man often has _____ (cough) and colds in winter.
4. Did he go _____ (run) in the past
5. Will you spend all your time _____ (study) English
III 单项选择
1. The government decided _____ a new hospital in the city.
A. to set up B. to make up
C. set up D. make up
2. She made a living by _____ fruits.
A. sells B. to sell
C. selling D. sold
3. —Mum, shall we have supper now
—Oh, we won't have supper _____ your father comes back from the factory.
A. while B. since C. after D. until
4. —When did you learn to dance
—_____.
A. In 2023 B. Since 2023
C. For five years D. From 2023
5. —I haven't seen Tony for a long time.
—He is not in Beijing. He _____ in Tokyo for two months.
A. is B. am
C. has gone D. has been
Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use
第2课时同步练习
Ⅰ. 句型转换
1. I've got a headache. (对画线部分提问)
What's _____ _____ you
2. Why don't you see the doctor (改为同义句)
Why _____ _____ the doctor
3. How about going to the cinema with me tonight (改为同义句)
_____ _____ _____ to the cinema with me tonight
4. He has studied in this school since 2023. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ he studied in this school
5. Lily left half an hour ago. (用for改写句子)
Lily _____ _____ _____ _____ half an hour.
II 完形填空
I was once a fat girl. I weighed 336 pounds and looked as big as my fridge. I have never been
1 it. But one day I had a medical examination. The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble. It woke me up. I began to feel 2 . Then I decided to do something!
In a year and five months, I 3 104 pounds. What a great thing I did! I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style exercise. What was the secret to my success
First I looked through the Internet for do-it-yourself 4 that people could follow on losing weight. Of course I saw countless ads which try to get me to buy their products. But I bought
5 . The only thing I did was change my bad habits. The following are what I have done. You can try these. Stop drinking something with too much sugar in it. 6 sweet cakes. Eat green vegetables. Use only vegetable oil. Never eat after 6:30 pm. Also, do light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week.
Then I kept doing what I should do. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me
7 to do. I know it already! But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are totally 8 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
1. A. excited about B. worried about C. proud of D. happy with
2. A. angry B. happy C. nervous D. excited
3. A. borrowed B. lent C. lost D. got
4. A. advice B. news C. food D. medicine
5. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something
6. A. Refuse B. Accept C. Bring D. Make
7. A. how B. what C. why D. whether
8. A. easy B. difficult C. similar D. different
III. 阅读理解
If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of kids. Today, bad eating habits easily make kids get fat. Most kids love junk food. This kind of food has a lot of fat, oil, salt, and sugar in it.
But bad eating habits even go beyond junk food. Some don’t have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don’t have a proper (合适的) meal for lunch. In a recent study at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students liked unhealthy food. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Some doctors give the following advice.
★ Kids shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
★ Kids shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. It is bad for their health.
★ Kids should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.
★ Kids need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day.
★ Kids need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones（骨头）grow.
★ Kids need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their bodies and mind.
1. “Junk food” has a lot of _______in it.
A. milk and sugar B. fruits and sugar
C. vegetables and salt D. fat, oil, salt and sugar
2. In a recent study at one school, scientists found many students liked _____.
A. vegetables B. unhealthy food C. fruits D. healthy food
3. The underlined word “beyond” means _____ in Chinese in this passage.
A. 超出 B. 不如 C. 相等 D. 少于
4. In this passage, doctors think that kids should eat _____ every day.
A. food without milk B. fat and sugar
C. vegetables and fruits D. salt and oil
5. The best title for this passage is “_______”.
A. Bad habits B. Junk food
C. Unhealthy food D. Advice on healthy eating
IV. 阅读理解
June 6th is National Eye Care Day. It is a good chance for us to improve our eye health. What are common eye problems we have today How can we protect our eyes Read on to find out the answer.
Eyes are important in our everyday life. We use them to read books, see colors and view the wonders of the world. But sometimes, we use them too much and it hurts them.
In the past, nearsightedness (近视) was a common eye problem among children. This is mostly because of their bad eye habits, such as watching TV too long and reading books in bed.
However, today’s technology is changing the way we live. Children spend more time working and playing in front of computers, smartphones and iPads. US children spend more than 42 hours a week in front of electronic screens (电子屏幕), the US ABC News reported.
This has caused a new problem for our eyes: digital (数字的) eyestrain (眼疲劳). People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain, watering and other eye problems.
But don’t worry. The following tips can help you protect your eyes. Try them out.
Screen advice:
★When you are watching electronic screens, keep them at least 30 cm from your eyes. Try not to use your smartphone in direct sunlight.
★Blink (眨眼) more often when you are looking at the screen. This can help to stop dry eyes.
★Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet (about 6 metres) away.
★Spend less time in front of screens. One to two hours a day is OK for your eyes.
1. People get a good chance to care about their _______ on June 6th every year.
A. tooth health B. physical (身体的) health C. eye health D. heart health2. As people ______, digital eyestrain has become a new eye problem.
A. read books in bed and watch TV too long
B. spend too much time before electronic screens
C. eat too much junk food and smoke a lot
D. spend too little time doing sports outside
3. According to the 20-20-20 break rule, we’d better take a break ____ if we need to watch the electronic screens for one and a half hours.
A. once B. twice C. three times D. four times
4. The main idea of the passage is _______.
A. what causes digital eyestrain and how we can protect our eyes
B. what people do on National Eye Care Day
C. what good habits of using eyes
D. how today’s technology is changing the way we live
V. 书面表达
近20年来，青少年体质的下降令人担忧。请你以How to keep healthy为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，说说你的看法和建议。
要求：主要包括以下内容，可以适当发挥。
1. 体质下降的原因：有太多的作业要做(have too much homework to do )，几乎没有时间运动(have little time to do sports)，吃太多的垃圾食品(eat too much junk food)；
2. 合理的健康建议：每天吃早餐(have breakfast every day)，多吃健康的食物如水果、蔬菜(eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables)，多做运动(take more exercise)，有充足的睡眠(get enough sleep)。
注意：作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。
How to keep healthy
Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. Here are some reasons. ____
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use
第1课时同步练习
Ⅰ. 1. since 2. for 3. since 4. for 5. Since
II 1. developing, developed 本题可用“构词法”及“常识法”解答。developing“发展中的”；developed“发达的”。由常识可知：中国和印度是发展中国家，而日本和美国是发达国家。故填developing，developed。
2. eating 由不定式to keep fit（为了保持健康）可推知，他停止吃快餐。stop doing sth. 表示“停止做某事”，故填eating。
3. coughs 本题可用“前后照应法”解答。由and后的colds可推知其前的cough也应该用复数形式coughs。
4. running 本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。“go+v.-ing”构成一类短语，表示“去做……”，go running指“去跑步”，故填running。
5. studying 本题可用“固定搭配法”解答。spend+时间+doing sth. 表示“花费时间做某事”，为固定用法，故填studying。
Ⅱ. 1. A decide后跟不定式作宾语，故排除C、D两项；set up意为“建立，创立”，make up意为“编写；创作”。由空格后的宾语a new hospital可知用set up，故选A。
2. C 介词by此处意为“凭借，依靠”，后跟动词-ing形式，故选C。
3. D not... until... 意为“直到……才……”，为固定句式，故选D。
易错警示：not... until... 句型中主句的谓语动词通常为非延续性动词；until用于肯定句，作“直到……为止”讲时，主句的谓语动词一般是延续性动词。
4. A 由问句的疑问词when及助动词did可知，时态为一般过去时，应选表示过去的时间状语，故选A。
5. D 本题可用“时态判定法”解答。由句子中表示一段时间的for two months可知句子用现在完成时，并且谓语动词须用延续性动词，而go为非延续性动词，故只能选可延续的has been。
Ⅲ.
Module 4 Unit 3 Language in use
第2课时同步练习
Ⅰ. 1. wrong with 对病痛提问用“What's wrong with sb. ”句型。
2. not see Why don't you do sth. 意为“为什么不做某事呢？”，与Why not do sth. 同义。
3. What about going What about doing sth. 意为“做某事怎么样？”，通常情况下可以和“How about doing sth. ”进行同义句转换。
4. How long has 对“since 2023”提问用how long；现在完成时的肯定句变疑问句时，助动词has提至主语前；故填How long has。
5. has been away for “for+段时间”常与现在完成时连用，并且其谓语动词须用延续性动词，而非延续性动词leave常用be away替代，故填has been away for。
II 1-5 BCCAC 6-8 ABD
III . 1-5 DBACD
Iv . 1-5 CBDA
V. One possible version:
How to keep healthy
Nowadays students’ physical fitness is declining year by year. Here are some reasons. Firstly, students have too much homework to do, so they have little time to do sports. Secondly, some students eat too much junk food. That’s harmful to their health.
Then, how to keep healthy Here’s some useful advice. First, students should have breakfast every day. Second, students should eat more healthy food such as fruit and vegetables. Third, they should take more exercise. It’s good for their health. Last but not least, students should get enough sleep.
