2023年福建省各地市初中毕业班二检
短文填空汇编
2023年福州市初中毕业班二检
Bian Que was a well-known doctor during the Waring States Period. He treated the _81___________ /ri:t[/ and
poor on even terms.Therefore, he was _82____________ ( high) respected by everyone. It was said that he could cure almost any disease. For this reason，Bian Que is _83____________(call) the “doctor of miracles.”
Bian Que is thought to be the author (作者) of several famous works of Traditional Chinese _84 M . Sadly, only small parts of these works were passed on. He is also reported as having invented the “_85___________ /f :/ Diagnostic Methods”—looking, listening,inquiring (问) and taking. Looking means observing the patient's complexion (气色) and tongue carefully. By listening，the doctor pays attention _86__________the patient's voice and breathing patterns. _87 W the doctor asks about the patient's symptoms, he is doing the inquiring. And lastly,taking is the action of _88_____________ (feel) the patient's pulse (脉搏).
Bian Que remains _89__________ famous name in China to this day. The _90____________ (story) from his life are often told, including “bringing the dead back to life,” and “concealing one's illness and shying away from doctors.”
2023年莆田市初中毕业班二检
As the most influential goddess of the sea in China, Mazu is at the _81_________/ sent / of a lot of beliefs and customs, including religious ceremonies and folk practices in the coastal areas.
_82__________over 5, 000 Mazu temples(寺庙)around the world and 200million believers, the Mazu belief has spread to more than 20 countries across the world, making Mazu a symbol of cultural identity (文化认同) for all Chinese worldwide.
Mazu's birthday _83___________(fall) on lunar March 23rd and the anniversary(纪念日)of her death is the ninth of lunar September. People hold all kinds of _84____________(activity) to remember the legend. Polk customs of Mazu include sacrificial rituals (祭祀仪式) in Mazu temples, drama performances and playing the traditional _85___________(music) instruments and so on. During festival evenings, people hold lanterns to walk around _86__________ places they have lived and pray for peace. To express their respect to Mazu, the women in Meizhou _87_________ (usual) comb their hair into boat-shaped styles and
_88__________/we / blue coats and red-and-black trousers. No matter _89__________they meet anything puzzling, they pray to Mazu for a way.
Today, Mazu culture has become valuable materials for the study of the _90___________ /'histri/ of shipping, science, overseas Chinese and the development of cultural exchanges with foreign countries.
2023年宁德市初中毕业班二检
Over a hundred years ago, people in London were surprised to sec a very unusual boat come sailing up the Thames River. The boat was eighty feet _81__________/l /, flat-bottomed (平底), with big wooden eyes on both sides in the front and was _82 __________(colorful) painted at the back.
People came to know that it was _83__________ sailing boat from Fuzhou in distant (遥远的)China. The boat had sailed round the Cape of Good Hope, up the _84__________ /'west n/ coast of Africa, and finally to England. It had covered fifteen thousand _85 __________ (mile) more than half of the distance round the world.
_86_________ it was unexpected, the Chinese were warmly welcomed. The boat carried goods (货物)such as silk and tea as well as a number of _87__________ /gifts/ from the Emperor of China for the Queen of England.
People had always wrongly regarded the Chinese _88__________ a nation that was not used to the sea. However, from centuries of _89___________ (trade) and sailing in dangerous seas, the Chinese had learned how to make good boats and sail them well.
The coming of this sailing boat to London _90___________ (prove) once again the Chinese could sail to distant countries in the world.
2023年厦门市初中毕业班二检
Do you know Paddington Paddington is one of the most famous_81__________ (bear) in the world. He first came onto the British scene in 1958. It is in children's book A Bear Called Paddington_82_________a British writer Michael Bond.
In the story, Paddington is kind and _83___________(humor). He often tells jokes and shows the lovely actions. He is also_84____________/p 'la t/ and friendly.He always calls people “Mr”, “Mrs” and “Miss”, hardly using their first names.
Such a cute bear _85___________ /k :t/ people's hearts at once. He first appeared on TV in 1975.He's also been made into toys with different clothes. Most parents would choose the Paddington bear toy as a birthday gift
_86_____________ their kids love it very much,
Paddington is so loved that it's common to find people dress in Paddington _87___________/sta l/ in Britain, especially the children. This classic children's character has_88___________ (grow) into the part of British culture. If you are hoping to understand the British, meeting Paddington in films and books is one way to take_89 ________
first step.
With special facial expressions, he is known for _90__________ (give) a hard stare(险视) whenever he meets somebody he doesn't like. When someone gives a hard stare, you could say that they are making a “Paddington Bear face”.
2023年漳州市初中毕业班二检
How long or far is “san she”in the idiom(成语) “tui bi san she”
In ancient times, one she is as far as 30 li. One li is 500 meters and 30 li is 15, 000 meters._81__________ san she is 45 kilometers.
There is a _82____________/'st :ri/ behind this idiom. During the Spring and Autumn Period, Prince Chong'er of the Jin state ran away _83____________his home state. He wanted to travel to other _84____________(state).
Once, he went to the state of Chu. The _85___________ /k /, Chu Chengwang served him a feast (盛宴). He asked Chong'er,“If you rule the state of Jin one day, how would you thank me ”“It seems your state has everything you want. I have nothing that you like, ”Chong'er said. However, Chengwang still asked for something._86______
(final), Chong'er said,“I would ask my army to retreat(撤退) ‘sanshe’ if we ever fight.”
Later, Chong'er returned to his home state of Jin and became its ruler called Wengong. Both Jin and Chu wanted to become stronger and get _87____________(much) land. They went to war with each other. Jin Wengong didn't _88______________/bre k/ his promise. He asked his army to retreat “sanshe” and stay in Chengpu. The Chu army thought that the Jin soldiers were afraid to fight, so they followed them. To _89____________(they) surprise, the Jin army surrounded them. In the end, Jin won _90___________war. After that, people used “tui bi san she” to mean“retreating to avoid a conflict(冲突).”
2023年泉州市初中毕业班二检
Du Fu was one of the greatest Chinese poets. He was little _81__________ (know) to other writers in his early years. But later he became a poet whose works had great influence 01 both Chinese _82____________Japanese literature. His works have been introduced to western readers. Of his poetic writings,_83___________/'n li/ 1,500
poems have been kept over the centuries.
Du Fu received a traditional education but failed in the Imperial Examination (科举考试). As a result,he spent much of his youth _84___________ (travel). During his travels, he became famous as _85_________ poet and met
other poets of the period, including Li Bai. He met Li Bai _86__________ the autumn of the year 744,when they shared many_87___________ (kind) of activities, such as hunting, and poetry, and then built a _88_________ /kl z/ friendship. They met again the following year. These _89___________ (be) the only chances for them to meet face to face, although they continued with their relationship through poetry.
His greatest_90___________ /w / was to serve his country: Therefore, Du Fu returned to the capital and devoted the rest of his life to his motherland.
2023年三明市初中毕业班二检
In ancient Chinese stories, Cangjie(仓颉)created characters. Cangjie was 81__________ ['klev ], so the leader Huangdi gave him the job of recording things. However, Cangjie found that the job became much 82____________ (hard) as the number of the things to record grew. He wanted to find a way to solve the problem 83____________ [him'self].
One day, Cangjie went hunting with several other people. He _84__________ (notice) the hunters chose their way by looking at the different footprints (脚印)of animals. After seeing this, Cangjie thought _85__________ there were different signs for different things, he could remember all the important things easily. Through hard work, he created the signs for _86__________ (write). Huangdi was happy with Cangjie’s work and asked him to teach the signs to others. They all thanked Cangie. Over time he got _87 _________ [praud].
One day, Cangjie was teaching a class. An old man listened to him _88__________ (careful). After the class, the old man asked Cangjie, “The signs you created for the horse and the dog show they have _89 __________ legs. A cow also has four legs. But why doesn't the sign for the cow show that "
Cangjie found he mixed the two signs up when teaching. He felt very Sony for that. From then on, Cangjie was more careful _90___________ before about his work.
2023年南平市初中毕业班二检
Plants are very important living things. It is easy to believe that the daily life of a plant is_81__________ /'s mpl/ and boring. They seem to just stand there and sunbathe. In fact, plants are always busy_82_________(do) many things. Measuring light is one of them. This activity helps plants to plan better for _83_________future.
Plants have to measure the changes in the amount of daylight. This helps them to _84________ /tel/ what time of the year it is. If a plant is beginning to get more daylight, it knows it's spring. Because_85_________ this, it may then start producing flowers.
If the amount of daylight starts to get low, the plant knows that_86_________ /f :l/ is coming. It may start to store “food” for_ 87__________ (it) growth. The potato plant, for example, will make tubers(块茎) - the_88______
(potato) that we eat.
Plants record not only the amount of daylight they receive,_ 89__________ also the quality of light.Some types of light can help plants grow. Direct sunlight, for example, works_90_________ (well) than light that is being filtered(过滤). A plant can't get the right type of light when it is shaded by other plants. It may then begin to grow taller or produce larger leaves in order to get more sunlight.
2023年龙岩市初中毕业班二检
“Stove-boiled tea” is a social way to join ancient and modern elements(要素). It is popular with many young people who love traditional tea _81__________ /'k lt (r)/.
Dating back to the Tang Dynasty, tea leaves were boiled _82__________ a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs(草药) and fruits. While people were _83__________ (wait) for their tea to be ready, they could enjoy a quiet time. Later, a faster and more convenient method became more popular —steeping(冲泡). _84__________ , “stove-boiled tea” is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 85 (post) on the topic of “stove-boiled tea”. People roast tea leaves _86____________ (light) before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. They sit around the stove and have snacks, such _87___________ fruits, nuts and sweets with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional Hanfu as if it could take them back to _88____________ / z/ ancient times.
Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can _89__________ /te st/ a slower life and find their inner peace. As one young person said, “It is very _90___________ (relax) to boil tea and chat with best friends.”
2023年福建省各地市初中毕业班二检
短文填空汇编参考答案
2023福州市初中毕业班二检
81.rich 82. highly 83. called 84. Medicine 85. Four
86. to 87. W hen 88. feeling 89. a 90. stories
2023莆田市初中毕业班二检
81. center 82. With 83. falls 84. activities 85. musical
86. the 87. usually 88. wear 89. when 90. history
2023宁德市初中毕业班二检
81. long 82. colorfully 83. a 84. western 85. miles
86. Although/ Though 87. gifts 88. as 89. trading 90. proved
2023厦门市初中毕业班二检
81. bears 82. by 83. humorous 84. polite 85. caught
86. because/for 87. style 88. grown 89. the 90. giving
2023漳州市初中毕业班二检
81. So 82. story 83. from 84. states 85. king
86. Finally 87. more 88. break 89. their 90. the
2023泉州市初中毕业班二检
81. known 82. and 83. nearly 84. travel(l)ing 85. a
86. in 87. kinds 88. close 89. were 90. wish
2023三明市初中毕业班二检
81. clever 82. harder 83. himself 84. noticed 85. if/ when
86. writing 87. proud 88. carefully 89. 4/four 90. than
2023南平市初中毕业班二检
81. simple 82. doing 83. the 84. tell 85. of
86. fall 87. its 88. potatoes 89. but 90. better
2023龙岩市初中毕业班二检
81. culture 82. for 83. waiting 84. However 85. posts
86. lightly 87. as 88. those 89. taste 90. relaxing
