2023-2024学年浙江省绍兴市嵊州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。
It was a hot sunny summer day，a tired man was walking through a desert（沙漠）.He lost his way and had no more （1） ______ with him.He felt helpless and thought he would certainly die if he could not solve the problem.
Suddenly，he saw a small house not far away.He could not believe his eyes but he decided to walk （2） ______ to have a look.The small house was abandoned （废弃的），but had a hand pump （泵） in it."What a luck!" the man thought.However，his excitement soon （3） ______ when he saw no water coming out of it.He felt （4） ______ and wanted to leave，he saw a bottle of water in the corner（角落） of the room.And there was a piece of paper （5） ______ that bottle.It said，"Use the water to start the pump.Don't forget to fill this bottle."
What should he do now？He thought he could at least drink that bottle of water and save his life at once.But，in that way，（6） ______ else would be able to get a drop of water to save his life.But （7） ______ he chose to follow what the paper said and that didn't work，he would simply die.
He closed his eyes and picked the second choice （8） ______ .To his great pleasure，cool clear water came out of the pump in a glug-glug noise.He drank it like a thirsty cow，he （9） ______ the bottle again and put it back on the paper in the corner.Then，he added some words on the paper， "Believe me，it （10） ______ ."He also filled his own water bottles and started his trip once again with a smile on his face.
1.A. food B. water C. money D. time
2.A. closer B. farther C. earlier D. later
3.A. helped out B. grew up C. came down D. brought out
4.A. surprised B. serious C. bored D. upset
5.A. on B. in C. under D. near
6.A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. no one
7.A. if B. because C. unless D. though
8.A. easily B. finally C. quietly D. clearly
9.A. shook B. broke C. lost D. filled
10.A. keeps B. stops C. works D. wins
二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
Do you like to eat fruit？Do you know how to eat fruit in a different way？Today I'll show you a new dish named"fruit cup".You can make it for your parents on the weekend.
Steps
◆ Ask an adult to help cut an orange in half，take out the orange segments （瓣）.
◆ Cut a peeled banana and the orange segments into small pieces.
◆ Add some pineapple chunks and 5 grapes.
◆ Squeeze （挤） some lemon juice over the fruit and mix it together.
◆ Serve your fruit salad in the two orange "bowls".
11.To make a fruit cup，you need ______ .
A. pears B. grapes C. watermelons D. strawberries
12.How many steps do you need to follow？ ______
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
13.The text is probably written for ______ .
A. children B. teachers C. parents D. cooks
B
Hanfu，the traditional Chinese clothes，has become more and more popular in recent years，especially among young people.You can see them wearing Hanfu walking in the streets，shopping malls and popular Chinese tourist attractions.Some people wear Hanfu because it is beautiful，and some may be interested in the rich culture behind it.
Zhang Zening，a girl from Nanjing，Jiangsu Province，has made more than 50 sets（套） of Hanfu from different dynasties（朝代）.Zhang studied materials science and engineering in college and she took a related job.But she gave up her job after falling in love with Hanfu.She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn't find her favorite style in the market.
In order to make Hanfu，she has visited many places of interest，such as Yongle Palace in Shanxi Province，Fahai Temple in Beijing，and Dunhuang in Gansu Province.She studied from the wall painting there.She also studied from paintings by Tang Bohu from the Ming Dynasty.She taught herself painting and costume design（服装设计）.
Making Hanfu is not easy.From drawing clothing patterns（图案） on the computer，coloring，printing，choosing good materials..to trying on the clothes before making some final changes，it takes Zhang almost a month to make each Hanfu set.
Zhang now has a He Lu Hanfu Store in Nanjing.She said，"For me，making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing，it's about experiencing the wonderful history.It's also our duty to help the traditional clothes be seen by more people."
14.Zhang gave up her job because she ______ .
A. was tired of the difficult job
B. was good at making clothes
C. enjoyed visiting different places
D. wanted to learn to make Hanfu
15.According to the passage，we can infer（推断） that Zhang is a ______ girl.
A. serious B. hard-working C. funny D. talented
16.It can be learned from the passage that Zhang ______ .
A. studied art in college B. has a clothes shop in Beijing
C. learned science herself D. lets more people know Hanfu
17.The passage is probably from the part of ______ in a newspaper.
A. Travel B. Education C. Culture D. Science
C
The community canteens（餐厅） in neighborhoods in cities have attracted（吸引） more and more young people.
"It really helps and saves time in our daily life，"said Guo Zhiliang，who is in his 30s，after having some meals at the canteen.Guo found the community canteen named Runlao Canteen when he was looking for a shop to buy water. "The dining room is clean，the price is low and the workers are nice，"Guo said while remembering his first experience at the canteen."I once bought a meat dish，a vegetarian dish and rice，that only cost me 13 yuan.It was quite cheap and the food was delicious."
Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen.With a baby in his arms，Ji said his family and he had been to the canteen for breakfast many times."It's convenient to have breakfast here as it's close to our home and the price is not high."
The community canteens are also getting popular online.Many young people share their dining experiences at community canteens.As the canteens are getting more popular in some cities，many young people show their likes about the dishes and ask where the canteens are or if their neighborhoods have the same kind of canteens.
The community canteens are usually built to help the old people in neighborhoods.But ▲？ "Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen.And the takeaway food is not healthy and needs to be waited for，"Jin Tianlin，a researcher said.The community canteens not only fill the young people's hungry stomachs，but also help them be free from cleaning the kitchen.So they are loved by more and more young people.
18.In Paragraphs 2 and 3，the writer tells the canteens are popular by ______ .
A. giving examples B. using pictures
C. listing numbers D. asking questions
19.Guo thinks the community canteens are ______ .
A. close to home B. helpful for life
C. easy to remember D. useful for schoolwork
20.Which of the following can be put in ▲in the last paragraph？ ______
A. how do young people feel when eating there
B. what kind of food do they serve to young people
C. who can fill hungry stomachs with delicious food
D. why do they become popular among young people
21.What's the best title for the passage？ ______
A. Old People Have New Eating Habits
B. Good Canteens Around the World
C. Community Canteens Attract the Young
D. Dining Experiences in Different Cities
D
Austrian animal expert Johannes Fritz has tried his best to take care of a special kind of ibises（鹮），called Waldrapp.The number of this special kind of bird was so small that people can not easily find them in nature.However，with Fritz's careful care，he has been able to keep 277 ibises in his home country.To make sure that the birds can live through the cold winter，Fritz even taught young birds a new migration（迁徙） route from Austria to Italy with the help of a flying machine.
Fritz helped the first group of ibises fly in 2004.However，that way became kind of dangerous because of the bad weather along the way.After knowing that three groups of young ibises could not fly along the way successfully，Fritz and his team caught the birds and drove them to a warm place.Soon after that，Fritz was making a new way for the ibises which would keep them away from the dangers from high mountains.
Using a special flying machine together with a propeller（螺旋桨） and a big cover，Fritz started flying with the birds along the new way.He taught them a new migration way that's about 2，500 miles，which is about three times longer than the old one.Not going to Italy，the ibises now travel to Spain's southern Atlantic coast（海岸）.It takes Fritz and the birds six weeks to make a one-way trip.
Some may wonder how Fritz is able to teach the birds in his flying machine，and why the ibises choose to follow him.The answer is quite simple.Fritz and his team have taken care of the birds all their lives-feeding them and helping them，just like their "moms". So the ibises are happy to follow him，without knowing their new destination（目的地）.
22.The underlined word "route"in Paragraph I probably means" ______ ".
A. habit B. country C. way D. mountain
23.The main idea of Paragraph 2 is ______ .
A. what the birds did along the way
B. where the birds are going in winter
C. how long the migration trips are
D. why Fritz made a new migration way
24.We can know that Fritz ______ .
A. feeds many ibises at home B. tries hard to help the ibises
C. teaches ibises with a car D. flies the same way each year
25.From the underlined sentence，we know the ibises ______ Fritz and his team.
A. trust B. refuse C. care D. serve
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共5分。
26.You could easily see sports in Chinese schools，such as running and soccer.But there is an interesting fact these days. （1） ______ Students show great interests and they find great benefits（好处） from these special activities.You can have a try to make yourself healthy both mentally and physically.
Roller Skating（轮滑） is a good choice.
Roller skating，also known as rollerblading，is an enjoyable activity and a kind of exercise.You need to wear special skating shoes with wheels. （2） ______ For example，it can help improve balance（平衡） and strengthen your muscles.But you are supposed to wear a proper helmet and some other things to keep safe.
（ 3） ______
Do you like dancing？Have you ever heard of Break dancing？It is made up of many different moves，such as footwork，handstands and head spins（旋转） and often performed to hip hop music.What can you get from break dancing？First is of course your control of your body.We all know dancers are good body controllers.Besides，you can free yourself from a day's hard work.
Climbing is a new popular one.
Nowadays there is a young sport very popular among students-climbing.It can be done in different environment such as mountains，rock places and even buildings and bridges.Climbing is an excellent way to burn calories and keep a healthy weight.What's more，you will feel great happiness when you climb to the top of the mountain. （4） ______
If you want a way to stay active and healthy，why not pick up one and start right now？
A.Break dancing is also a good way.
B.Trying these activities helps you relax.
C.Roller skating is a good sport for your health.
D.Some special activities are getting more popular.
E.Make sure you've got everything before climbing.
（5）What's your favorite sport？Why？（回答不多于10个单词）
______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
27.
accept until environment possible dress up
(1) As we all know，pollution from cars is bad for the ______ .
(2) She ______ his invitation to have dinner with him last night.
(3) I didn't go to sleep ______ three o'clock to get the work finished.
(4) You don't need to ______ to go to the mall —jeans and a T-shirt are fine.
(5) The mirror was broken into pieces，it's ______ to put it back together again.
五、阅读填空：本大题共2小题，共20分。
28.Mr.Hatch lived a lonely life.He walked alone to work every day and ate his lunch alone in a corner.He （1） ______ （几乎不） smiled.He never talked to anyone on his way home.In the evening，he would read a newspaper and go to bed early.
His life changed，however，one day when he got a heart-shaped box（2） ______ （充满） of chocolate in the mail box，along with a piece of paper that said，"Somebody loves you."At the（3） ______ （开头），he couldn't believe it，but as he read the message，he became happy and danced around.The message opened his heart to the power（力量） of love.Soon he found （4） ______ （他自己） being happy.He began to smile and help out people in the neighborhood.As the days and weeks went by，his smiles，kindness and love made everyone around him（5） ______ （舒服）.
Later，Mr.Hatch found out that the heart-shaped box belonged to（属于） somebody else.It was a （6） ______ （错误）.He felt sad and went back to his old ways.When his friends found out，however，they decided not to（7） ______ （失去） the happiness he shared.They surprised him with a party and （8） ______ （悬挂） a long banner（条幅） that read，"Everyone Loves Mr.Hatch."Mr.Hatch cried when he knew that somebody （9） ______ （真正） loved him after all.Then he laughed，smiled and hugged his friends.
We all have a little bit of Mr.Hatch （10） ______ （在……里面）.At times we may feel unloved.However，please remember that somebody does love us.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29.Usually students pass their school work through different hands，from their group leader and finally to the teacher.It is quite （1） ______ （ common），but sometimes it can go wrong and take a lot of time.
To solve this problem，Zhang Xirui，a 13-year-old student from Guangdong，（ 2） ______ （ come） up with a useful tool –a smart homework collection（收集） robot.This helped him win the （3） ______ （ one） prize in the 20th Guangdong Provincial Children's Invention Competition.
The robot uses RFID technology--a reader and a special tag（标签） that can share information without （4） ______ （ touch） each other.Each student's notebook has a special RFID tag with the name and the subject.Each student only needs to put his notebook on the robot，and the machine"sees" （5） ______ ，reads its tag and takes it out of the name list."The robot can also help teachers look （6） ______ those who have not handed in（上交） homework，"Zhang said.
Now，Zhang is planning to make （7） ______ new robot and hopes to use super radio technology to read lots of RFID tags from far away.That means （8） ______ you stick（贴） a special tag on your notebook，the robot will read the information from lots of notebooks at once.Zhang believes this is the key to how AI can make life much （9） ______ （ easy） for us.
When Zhang grows up，he dreams of becoming a（10） ______ （science）."I have tried making model planes and other scientific and creative projects.Inventing has brought me joy and happiness，"he said.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共10分。
30.假如你是李明，将参加你们学校举行的主题为"A Better 2024"的演讲比赛。请根据下表内容，写一篇英语演讲稿。
Name：Li Ming
Age：13
Personality（个性）：outgoing，helpful
Hobby：singing
Resolutions for 2024 Physical health eat healthy food；
do more sports；
…
Study study harder；
…
注意：
（1）文中必须包含表格内的所有信息，可适当发挥；
（2）你的健康计划与学习计划至少各补充一条；
（3）词数：80词左右；
（4）演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello，everyone!I'm so happy to give a speech here.
_____________
Thanks for listening!
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、D、A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他迷路了也没带水。food食物；water水；money钱；time时间。根据He thought he could at least drink that bottle of water and save his life at once.（他想至少他喝了这瓶水能立刻救他的命。）可知他是没有水了，故选B。
（2）考查副词比较级。句意：他不敢相信他的眼睛但是他还是决定走近去看看。closer更近地；farther 更远地；earlier更早地；later更晚地，后来。根据he saw a small house not far away.（他看到不远处有一所房子）和He couldn't believe his eyes（他不敢相信他的眼睛）可知，要走近才能看清，故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：然而，他的兴奋很快降下来了当他看到没有水流出来时。helped out帮助克服困难；grew up长大；came down下降；brought out激发。根据He felt upset and wanted to leave.（他感到很难过想离开。）可知他的兴奋是降下来了，故选C。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他感到很难过想离开。surprised吃惊的；serious 严肃的，认真的；bored 无聊的；upset难过的。根据上下文没有水就不能救他的命可知，他看到没有水流出来是很难过的，故选D。
（5）考查介词。句意：一张纸在瓶子表面。on在上面；in在里面；under在底下；near在附近。根据he filled the bottle again and put it back on the paper in the corner.（他又把瓶子灌满水，再把它放回到角落，压在那张纸上。）可知那张纸是在瓶子底下，故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：但是，那样其他人就不会得到一滴水救命了。someone 某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据句意是"没有其他人"可以得到水，用no one else，故选D。
（7）考查连词。句意：但是如果他选择按纸上说的做了却没有水（流出来），他只能死。if 假如；because 因为；unless除非；though虽然。根据句意，这是一个条件状语从句，对还没有发生的事做出的预测，用"假如......就......."；unless也引导条件状语从句，意思是"除非......否则就不......"，故选A。
（8）考查副词。句意：他闭上眼睛，最后做出的第二种选择。easily容易地；finally最后，终于；quietly平静地；clearly清楚地。根据上下文可知，这是一个生死抉择，需要下很大的决心，故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：他又把瓶子灌满水，再把它放回到角落，压在那张纸上。shook 摇动；broke打破；lost丢失；filled装满。根据He also filled his own water bottles （他也把自己的瓶子装满水）可知，他按纸条上说的，把瓶子装满了水才放回去，故选D。
（10）考查动词。句意："相信我，会出水的。"keeps坚持；stops停止；works工作；wins赢。根据上下文，他自己亲自试了，会压出水来，所以他写上这句话，告诉后来人会出水的，故选C。
本文讲述的是一个迷失在沙漠中的疲惫男子相信字条上的话救了自己，也给后来人提供帮助的故事。
做完形填空，首先要读快速浏览文章，明白大意；再根据上下文选择合适的词。有些空格也要符合语法要求。
11~13.【答案】B、C、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格中单词Ingredients（原料）中有grapes（葡萄）可知，做"水果杯"需要葡萄。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据文章中句子Steps（步骤）◆ Ask an adult to help cut an orange in half，take out the orange segments （瓣）.（找个大人帮忙把橙子切成两半，取出桔瓣。）◆ Cut a peeled banana and the orange segments into small pieces.（将去皮香蕉切成小块，将橙子切成小块。）◆ Add some pineapple chunks and 5 grapes.（加入一些菠萝块和5颗葡萄。）◆Squeeze （挤） some lemon juice over the fruit and mix it together.（挤些柠檬汁在水果上，然后混合在一起。）◆ Serve your fruit salad in the two orange "bowls".（用两个橙色的"碗"盛水果沙拉。）可知，要做一个水果杯，需要5步。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章中句子You can make it for your parents on the weekend.（你可以在周末给你父母做。）可以推断，文章是为孩子们写的。故选A。
本文介绍了一种新的水果制作方法，名为"水果杯"。作者向读者展示了如何制作这道新菜，并建议读者可以在周末为父母制作。制作方法包括切割橙子、香蕉和菠萝，加入葡萄，并淋上柠檬汁，最后将水果沙拉装入橙子"碗"中。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14~17.【答案】D、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段提到But she gave up her job after falling in love with Hanfu.She started to make her own Hanfu ten years ago because she couldn't find her favorite style in the market.（但她在爱上汉服后放弃了工作。十年前她开始制作自己的汉服，因为她在市场上找不到自己喜欢的款式。）可知，她放弃工作因为想学习制作汉服，故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段提到In order to make Hanfu，she has visited many places of interest（为了制作汉服，她参观了许多名胜古迹）和第四段提到Making Hanfu is not easy.From drawing clothing patterns（图案） on the computer，coloring，printing，choosing good materials..to trying on the clothes before making some final changes，it takes Zhang almost a month to make each Hanfu set.（制作汉服并不容易。从在电脑上绘制服装图案，着色，印刷，选择好材料..从试穿衣服到最后修改，张制作每套汉服都要花近一个月的时间。）可知，为了学习制作汉服，她做了大量的工作，并付出很大的努力，她是一个很努力的女孩，故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段提到For me，making Hanfu is not just about creating a piece of clothing，it's about experiencing the wonderful history.It's also our duty to help the traditional clothes be seen by more people.（对我来说，制作汉服不仅仅是创造一件衣服，而是体验那段美妙的历史。帮助更多的人看到传统服饰也是我们的责任。）可知，她想让更多的人了解汉服，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。本文讲述了近年来汉服变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中，但在市场上买不到自己喜欢的款式，因此许多人自己动手制作汉服，可知文章来自报纸的"文化"部分，故选C。
本文讲述了近年来汉服变得越来越流行，尤其是在年轻人中，但在市场上买不到自己喜欢的款式，因此许多人自己动手制作汉服。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
18~21.【答案】A、B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段中句子"It really helps and saves time in our daily life，"said Guo Zhiliang，who is in his 30s，after having some meals at the canteen.（30多岁的郭志亮在食堂吃过饭后表示："这真的很有帮助，节省了我们的日常生活时间。"）及第三段句子Ji Heng is another young eater at the Runlao Canteen.With a baby in his arms，Ji said his family and he had been to the canteen for breakfast many times."It's convenient to have breakfast here as it's close to our home and the price is not high."（季恒是润老食堂的另一位年轻食客。抱着孩子的他说，他和他的家人已经去食堂吃过很多次早餐了。"在这里吃早餐很方便，因为离我们家很近，而且价格也不高。"）可知，第二段和第三段使用了举例子的方法说明食堂很受欢迎。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句"It really helps and saves time in our daily life，"said Guo Zhiliang，who is in his 30s，after having some meals at the canteen.（30多岁的郭志亮在食堂吃过饭后表示："这真的很有帮助，节省了我们的日常生活时间。"）可知，郭认为社区食堂对生活有帮助。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据下文Because young people have busy work and they have less time for cooking and cleaning the kitchen.（因为年轻人工作很忙，他们没有时间做饭和打扫厨房。）可知，空处提出"为什么年轻人喜欢社区食堂？"这个问题。选项D"为什么它们在年轻人中流行？"
符合语境。故选D。
（4）标题归纳题。文章介绍了城市里的社区食堂给年轻人的生活带来了很大的便利，吸引着越来越多的年轻人。选项C"社区食堂吸引年轻人"符合内容。故选C。
城市社区餐厅吸引了越来越多的年轻人，他们认为这样可以节省时间和方便生活。年轻人喜欢社区餐厅的原因包括价格低、食物美味、环境干净和工作人员友好。许多年轻人在社交媒体上分享他们在社区餐厅的用餐体验，并询问其他城市是否也有类似的餐厅。研究人员认为，社区餐厅不仅填饱了年轻人的肚子，还帮助他们摆脱厨房清洁的麻烦，因此受到越来越多年轻人的喜爱。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~25.【答案】C、D、B、A
【解析】（1）词义猜测题。根据划线单词上文To make sure that the birds can live through the cold winter，Fritz even taught young birds a new migration（为了确保这些鸟能度过寒冷的冬天，弗里茨甚至教小鸟一个新的）及划线单词后from Austria to Italy（从澳大利亚到意大利）可以推断，划线单词表示"路线"。故选C。
（2）主旨大意题。根据第二段Fritz helped the first group of ibises fly in 2004.However，that way became kind of dangerous because of the bad weather along the way.After knowing that three groups of young ibises could not fly along the way successfully，Fritz and his team caught the birds and drove them to a warm place.Soon after that，Fritz was making a new way for the ibises which would keep them away from the dangers from high mountains.（弗里茨在2004年帮助第一批朱鹮飞行。然而，由于沿途的恶劣天气，那条路变得有点危险。弗里茨和他的团队知道三组幼朱朱鹮能成功地沿着这条路飞行后，就抓住了这些鸟，把它们带到一个温暖的地方。此后不久，弗里茨为朱鹮开辟了一条新的道路，使它们远离高山的危险。）可知，本段主要说明了为什么弗里茨提出了一种新的迁移方式。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段中句子Fritz and his team have taken care of the birds all their lives-feeding them and helping them，just like their "moms". （弗里茨和他的团队照顾了这些鸟一辈子——喂养它们，帮助它们，就像它们的"妈妈"一样。）可知，弗里茨尽力帮助朱鹮。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据划线句子上文Fritz and his team have taken care of the birds all their lives-feeding them and helping them，just like their "moms". （弗里茨和他的团队照顾了这些鸟一辈子——喂养它们，帮助它们，就像它们的"妈妈"一样。）及划线句子So the ibises are happy to follow him，without knowing their new destination（目的地）.（所以朱鹭很高兴跟着他，不知道它们的新目的地。）可以推断，朱鹮信任弗里茨和他的团队。故选A。
文章介绍了奥地利动物专家约翰内斯 弗里茨一直尽力照顾一种特殊的朱鹮的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26.【答案】D
【解析】（1）细节推理题。根据下文Students show great interests and they find great benefits（好处） from these special activities.（ 学生们表现出极大的兴趣，他们从这些特殊的活动中发现了很大的好处）可知，此处指特殊的活动，选项D"一些特别的活动越来越受欢迎。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）细节推理题。根据上文Roller Skating（轮滑） is a good choice.（轮滑是一个不错的选择。）可知，此处是关于轮滑这项运动，选项C"轮滑是一项有益健康的运动。"符合题意。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据下文Do you like dancing？Have you ever heard of Break dancing？（你喜欢跳舞吗？你听说过霹雳舞吗？）可知，此处是关于霹雳舞，选项A"霹雳舞也是一个好方法。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）细节推理题。根据上文Climbing is a new popular one.（攀岩是一项新的流行运动。）可知，此处介绍攀岩，选项E"攀岩前一定要把东西都带齐。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）主观表达题。我最喜欢的运动是爬山。因为它可以让我保持健康，并且我挑战自我。故填Climbing.Because it keeps me healthy and I challenge myself.
本文主要介绍了一些运动项目。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
27.【答案】【小题1】environment
【小题2】accepted
【小题3】until
【小题4】dress up
【小题5】impossible
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：众所周知，汽车的污染对环境有害。根据pollution from cars is bad for the…（汽车的污染对……有害）可知，此处是说"汽车的污染对环境有害。"environment"环境"符合题意，是不可数名词。故填：environment。
（2）考查动词。句意：她昨晚接受了和他共进晚餐的邀请。根据his invitation（他的邀请）可知，accept"接受"符合题意。根据last night（昨晚）可知，是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填：accepted。
（3）考查介词。句意：为了完成这项工作，我直到三点钟才睡觉。根据three o'clock（三点钟）可知，此处应该用介词until。not…until…直到……才……，是固定搭配。故填：until。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：你不需要打扮去商场——牛仔裤和t恤衫就可以。根据jeans and a T-shirt are fine.（牛仔裤和t恤衫就可以。）可知，此处是说"你不需要打扮去商场。"dress up"打扮"符合题意。放在need to后面要用动词原形。故填：dress up。
（5）考查形容词。句意：镜子被摔成了碎片，要把它重新组装起来是不可能的。根据The mirror was broken into pieces（镜子被摔成了碎片）可知，此处是说"要把它重新组装起来是不可能的。"impossible"不可能的"符合题意。故填：impossible。
（1）众所周知，汽车的污染对环境有害。
（2）她昨晚接受了和他共进晚餐的邀请。
（3）为了完成这项工作，我直到三点钟才睡觉。
（4）你不需要打扮去商场——牛仔裤和t恤衫就可以。
（5）镜子被摔成了碎片，要把它重新组装起来是不可能的。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
28.【答案】【小题1】hardly
【小题2】full
【小题3】beginning
【小题4】himself
【小题5】comfortable
【小题6】mistake
【小题7】lose
【小题8】hung
【小题9】truly
【小题10】inside
【解析】（1）考查副词。句意：他几乎不笑。hardly几乎不，用副词作状语。故答案为hardly。
（2）考查形容词。句意：然而，有一天，他收到了一个装满巧克力的心形盒子，还有一张写着"有人爱你"的纸条，这改变了他的生活。full充满，用形容词作定语。故答案为full。
（3）考查名词。句意：一开始，他不敢相信，但当他读到这条信息时，他变得高兴起来，跳起舞来。beginning开头，at the beginning起初，介词短语。故答案为beginning。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：很快，他发现自己很快乐。himself他自己，反身代词。故答案为himself。
（5）考查形容词。句意：日子一天天过去，他的微笑、善良和爱使他周围的每个人都感到很舒服。comfortable"舒服的"，make与形容词构成固定搭配。故答案为comfortable。
（6）考查名词。句意：这是一个错误。mistake"错误"符合题意，a后跟可数名词单数。故答案为mistake。
（7）考查动词。句意：然而，当他的朋友们发现后，他们决定不失去他分享的快乐。lose丢失，to后跟动词原形。故答案为lose。
（8）考查动词。句意：他们举行了一个聚会，给他一个惊喜，并挂了一条长横幅，上面写着："每个人都爱Hatch先生。"hang悬挂，本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为hung。
（9）考查副词。句意：当哈奇知道有人真正爱他时，他哭了。truly真正，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为truly。
（10）考查介词。句意：我们内心都有点像Hatch先生。inside在……里面，故答案为inside。
本文主要讲了Hatch先生过着孤独的生活，但收到一盒心形巧克力后，他的生活发生了改变。他开始变得快乐，帮助邻居，周围的人也变得快乐。后来他发现巧克力是别人的，感到伤心，但朋友们举办了派对，告诉他大家都爱他。最后，他知道有人爱他，笑了出来。我们都有一点像Mr.Hatch，在某些时候可能会感到不被爱，但请记住，总有人爱我们。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据汉语意思写出单词，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
29.【答案】【小题1】common
【小题2】came
【小题3】first
【小题4】touching
【小题5】it
【小题6】for
【小题7】a
【小题8】if
【小题9】easier
【小题10】scientist
【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：这是很常见的，但有时会出错，需要花费很多时间。根据Usually students pass their school work through different hands，from their group leader and finally to the teacher.（通常学生们通过不同的手来完成作业，从他们的组长最后到老师。）可知，这是很常见的，common"常见的"，形容词作表语。故填common。
（2）考查动词。句意：为了解决这个问题，13岁的广东学生张希瑞想出了一个有用的工具——智能收作业机器人。come up with为固定搭配，意为"想出"，根据This helped him（这帮助他）可知，句子用一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故填came。
（3）考查序数词。句意：这帮助他在第20届广东省儿童发明大赛中获得了第一名。根据句意可知，此处表示获得第一名，前面有定冠词the，one用序数词。故填first。
（4）考查动名词。句意：该机器人使用RFID技术——一个读取器和一个特殊的标签，可以在不相互接触的情况下共享信息。without为介词，后面跟动名词形式。故填touching。
（5）考查代词。句意：每个学生只需要把他的笔记本放在机器人身上，机器就会"看到"它，读取它的标签，并把它从名单中拿出来。根据Each student only needs to put his notebook on the robot（每个学生只需要把他的笔记本放在机器人身上）可知，机器就会"看到"它，因此用it"它"代指"his notebook"。故填it。
（6）考查介词。句意：这个机器人还可以帮助老师寻找那些没有交作业的学生。根据those who have not handed in（上交） homework（那些没有交作业的同学）可知，应该是寻找，因此填for，look for为固定搭配，意为"寻找"。故填for。
（7）考查冠词。句意：现在，张正计划制造一个新的机器人，并希望使用超级无线电技术从远处读取大量的RFID标签。robot意为"机器人"，结合语境可知，robot在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，robot以辅音音素开头，因此填冠词a符合题意。故填a。
（8）考查连词。句意：这意味着如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就会同时从很多笔记本上读取信息。根据you stick（贴） a special tag on your notebook，the robot will read the information from lots of notebooks at once.（你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就会同时从很多笔记本上读取信息。）可知，此处指如果你在笔记本上贴上一个特殊的标签，机器人就会同时从很多笔记本上读取信息，因此用if"如果"引导条件状语从句。故填if。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：张认为这是人工智能让我们的生活更轻松的关键。make sth+形容词为固定搭配，意为"使某物怎么样"，much修饰形容词比较级。故填easier。
（10）考查名词。句意：张长大后的梦想是成为一名科学家。根据becoming（成为）可知，是成为一名科学家，因此用scientist"科学家"，前面有不定冠词a，因此用单数形式。故填scientist。
本文主要介绍了13岁的广东学生张希睿发明的能收集学生作业的智能机器人。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，在空白处填入合适的词，使完成后的文章语义通顺，语法正确，结构完整。
30.【答案】 Hello，everyone!I'm so happy to give a speech here.I'm Li Ming，a 13-year-old student from No.1 Middle School.I like singing.I am outgoing and always ready to help others，that's why I have many friends.【高分句型一】（基本信息：名字，年龄，个性和爱好） New Year is coming，and I've made several resolutions to improve myself.The first one is about physical health.I plan to eat healthy food and do more sports，like running and playing basketball.Also，I decide to sleep early every night，enough sleep is important for my health.（身体健康：吃健康的食物和多做运动）Another resolution has something to do with my study.I think if I study harder and make a good plan for my schoolwork，I will surely get better grades.【高分句型二】（学习：努力学习和制定计划）That's all for my speech.Thanks for listening!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I am outgoing and always ready to help others，that's why I have many friends.我性格外向，总是乐于助人，这就是为什么我有很多朋友的原因。表语从句。
【高分句型二】
I think if I study harder and make a good plan for my schoolwork，I will surely get better grades.我想如果我更努力地学习，并为我的功课做好计划，我一定会取得更好的成绩。I think+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
第1页，共1页
