2023-2024江苏省苏州市工业园区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含解析)

2023-2024学年江苏省苏州市工业园区七年级(上)期末英语试卷
一、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。
1.Dear friends,good luck _____ the Year of the Dragon.(  )
A. to B. in C. for D. at
2.Miss Chen teaches ________ English and we all like her very much.(  )
A. we B. us C. our D. ours
3.I like wearing these comfortable T-shirts because they are _____ cotton.(  )
A. made of B. made from C. made by D. made in
4.---Lily,you have a loving sister,right?
---Yes,she always _____ her time with me when I need her.(  )
A. saves B. takes C. uses D. spends
5.--- What do you think of the______ of the shoes?
--- They are too big for me.(  )
A. price B. colour C. size D. material
6.—_______ is Nanjing Museum from our school, Miss Xu?
—It's about 5 minutes' car ride.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How much
7.--- Would you like _____ coffee?
--- No,thanks.Give me _____ water,please.(  )
A. some;any B. any;some C. some;some D. any;any
8.In the sentence "I he y oung girl is thinking ab out buying a bl ouse and a pair of tr ousers.",which "ou" makes a different sound from the others?(  )
A. y oung B. ab out C. bl ouse D. tr ousers
9.--- Look out of the window!It _____.
--- Wow.It seldom _____ here in winter.(  )
A. snows;snows B. snows;is snowing
C. is snowing;is snowing D. is snowing;snows
10.--- We'll go on a school trip to West Hill tomorrow.
---_____(  )
A. You're welcome. B. Have a nice day.
C. Thank you. D. That's all right.
二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。
Perry has a company (公司) with about 35 workers.He is a good man.If someone is having a bad day,he listens to their problems.Also,when he gives jobs to his workers,he checks on their work and tries to help them.When the workers finish jobs,Perry (1) ______ with them and thanks them.He (2) ______ says something good to each one.Perry likes all his workers and they all love him.
One morning.Perry's workers get some bad news.Perry was in a car accident and is in (3) ______ .
He has a broken leg and a broken arm.They (4) ______ him.
"We should do something for Perry," says one woman, "He's always so (5) ______ to us.""Now he is not feeling well.Let's visit him in the hospital."The workers make a (6) ______ -- two of them visit Perry each day.After the first two people visit,everyone asks about Perry. "When can he come back?" "He doesn't know.He is trying to be happy,but it's not (7) ______ ."
The workers want to help him stay positive (积极的).They send him cards.They find funny stories or jokes for him.After four weeks,Perry comes back to the office and all the people cheer(8) ______ .
"Thank you," he says. "The doctors and nurses were really great.(9) ______ you are the most encouraging (鼓舞人心的)."
"Yes!" say the workers. "We learned it from (10) ______ !''
11.A. practices B. celebrates C. enjoys D. changes
12.A. always B. never C. seldom D. sometimes
13.A. once B. restaurant C. hospital D. museum
14.A. think of B. write to C. wait for D. worry about
15.A. nice B. happy C. cool D. popular
16.A. match B. show C. plan D. wish
17.A. different B. special C. difficult D. easy
18.A. happily B. sadly C. quickly D. slowly
19.A. Or B. But C. So D. Because
20.A. him B. them C. us D. you
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.(David is reading a newspaper when Simon comes around)
David:Hey,Simon!Come and look at the snowman in the picture!
Simon:Oh,It's lovely with a red hat.How tall is it!
David:(1) ______
Simon:Wow!What is in its right hand?
David:It is a big torch.
Simon:A torch?(2) ______
David:To celebrate the Asian Winter Games to be held (举办) in the city in 2025.
Simon:(3) ______
David:About 10 days!
Simon:I wish I could see it for myself.Where is it?
David:(4) ______
Simon:Oh,the city is popular these days.Could you tell me more about it?
David:Sure.(5) ______
Simon:I really want to go there and have a look.
A.In the city Harbin.
B.Why is the snowman holding it?
C.It is the tallest snowman in China.
D.When did people finish building it?
E.The newspaper says it is 20 meters tall.
F.How long does it take them to build such a snowman?
G It's a city of ice and snow,and you can see colorful ice lanterns there.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共6小题,共12分。
A
A
Sunshine School Lunch Menu
March 5- March 9
Monday
Hamburger
Green Salad
Bananas
Milk Tuesday
Sandwich
Fruit Salad
Cupcakes
Orange Juice Wednesday
Noodles
Broccoli
Carrots
Yogurt
Thursday
Hot Dog
Potato Chip
Milk and Cereal
Apple Juice Friday
Pizza
Sausage
Tomatoes
Grape Juice
22.What's the drink on Friday? ______
A. Milk. B. Orange juice. C. Yogurt. D. Grape juice.
23.On which day are noodles served (供应)? ______
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Wednesday. D. Thursday.
24.What does the menu show? ______
A. Meals at a school for a week.
B. Foods from a popular restaurant.
C. Meals students will cook.
D. Foods students will buy for breakfast.
B
One sunny Sunday morning,Alex and Emma were playing a ball in the park.Their dad was sitting on a bench(长椅)reading a newspaper.
After a while,Emma stopped.She walked over to Alex, "It's too hot," she told him. "I wish I had my sun hat."Alex agreed."I wish I had my hat,too. "
Emma saw Dad folding(折叠)his newspaper. "I have an idea," she said.Emma asked Dad for two pages.She folded each page a few times.Then she put ne on Alex's head.She put the other one on her head.Alex smiled. "This paper hat is nice!"
They sat down next to Dad and watched everyone in the park.Some people were having a picnic.Some were playing.And some were walling their pets.
A moment later,it became windy.Some people started flying kites. "I wish I had a kite," Emma said,watching a butterfly kite in the wind.
"Or a plane." Alex said,pointing (指向) to a toy plane.
I have an idea." Emma took of her hat.She folded It another way. "A paper airplane!"Alex folded his hat into a plane,too.
They threw their planes into the air.Emma's plane flew past Alex's plane.Emma laughed "I won."
They flew their planes until they beard thunder(雷声).
"Let's go," Dad said. "Or we'll need a boat to get out of here."
"Hmm," Emma said. "I have an idea." Emma folded both planes another way.Then they left,after Emma put two paper boats on the bench.
25.What are the three things Emma made with paper? ______
a.paper hats
b.paper airplanes
c.paper kites
d.paper boats
A. abc B. bcd C. acd D. abd
26.Why did Emma and Alex leave the park? ______
A. They were very tired. B. The weather was getting bad.
C. It was time for lunch. D. Dad finished the newspaper.
27.What is the best title for the passage? ______
A. Playing with paper B. A beautiful park
C. Activities in the park D. A happy family
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共8分。
28.Everyone in my family enjoys running.But it's sometimes hard for me to find someone to run with.My brother and I sometimes run together,but he's much faster than me.And my dad is too busy to come.
So these days I always go running with my cousin Mandy.We go almost every day --- it's great!We don't go running when it's raining.but I still want to keep fit on those days,so I go to the gym (健身房),or play table tennis with Mum.And sometimes I swim in the pool near my school.That's what I like best!
I also write a blog (博客) about running.I began writing it because I liked writing about where I go running,how I feel when I go running,and the kinds of kit (装备) I like wearing.Now lots of people read my blog and they give me great advice!Some even say they stand running after reading my blog,so that's great!
Of course,not all my friends are interested in running.so I don't ask them to come with me.But they can see it is really important to me,and they always want to know about my latest runs,so that's nice.
I'd like to practice my running so I can take part in more races (赛跑).I did some races,but I never won anything --- but that doesn't matter.I'd really like to try a 25 km race soon.Everyone says it's hard,but _____.
(1) What is the writer's favorite way to keep fit when the weather's bad? ______
A.Going to the gym.
B.Swimming in the pool.
C.Playing table tennis.
D.Running with Mandy.
(2) What can you know from the writer's blog? ______
A.How far the writer runs.
B.How fast the writer runs.
C.What kit the writer wears.
D.What advice the writer gives.
(3) What does "it" to Paragraph 4 refer to (指代)? ______
A.Race
B.Advice
C.Blog
D.Running
(4) Please complete the last sentence of the article.
(根据上下文,展开合理想象,补全最后一句话,填写在答题卡上.不少于5个单词。)
Everyone says it's hard,but ______ .
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
29.
fun get ready for run keep fit hobby
Horse riding is one of the most popular (1) ______ these days,and it is also great (2) ______ .Remember you still need to do some warm-up (热身) to (3) ______ this kind of sports.For example,you can spend a few minutes (4) ______ before you get on a horse.For adults (成年人),riding a horse is a great way to (5) ______ .And for children,it can help to make them stronger and healthier.Riding can also help them to feel great.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词造句:本大题共2小题,共2分。
30.coat,man,in ,the,who's,blue,a(?) ______
31.about,to the,thinking,library.I.borrow,am,what,from (.) ______
八、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。
32.Caring ______ (牙齿) starts with eating healthy food.
33.He is interested in ______ (地理)because he likes travelling very much.
34.---I forget to bring my pen.Would you ______ (借)me one?
---OK.Here you are.
35.I want to buy him some stamps because he loves c ______ them.
36.Suzhou is an old but m ______ city with Chinese gardens and tall buildings.
九、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共3分。
37.I visit my grandparents once a week.(对画线部分提问)
______ ______ do you visit your grandparents?
38.You don't need to take another umbrella. (改为同义句)
You needn't take ______ ______ umbrella.
39.Jane comes from the USA.May comes from the USA,too. (合并成一句)
______ Jane ______ May come from the USA.
十、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共9分。
40.这周末我们将举行一场时装秀。
We will have a ______ ______ ______ ______ .
41.学生们将齐聚学校礼堂,因为那儿是玩乐的好地方。
Students will ______ at the school hall because it is a good place to ______ .
42.学生将会展示不同风格的衣服。
Students will ______ ______ ______ ______ clothes.
43.为了这个演出,Millie 用零花钱买了两条真丝围巾。
Millie buys two ______ ______ with her ______ ______ for the show.
44.她想成为一名模特,我们希望她梦想成真。
She wants to be ______ ______ and we hope her dream ______ ______ .
十一、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
45.
寒假将至,你将如何度过一个有意义的假期?请根据以下提示,以My plan for winter holiday为题,完成一篇英语短文。
注意:
(1)词数80左右.文章的开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
(2)所写内容包括以上图片中的所有信息,可作适当发挥。
(3)文章不得出现真实的学校、姓名等相关信息。
My plan for winter holiday
I'd like to tell you about my plan for this winter holiday.
____________________________
I think my winter holiday will be great!
答案和解析
1.【答案】B
【解析】to到;in 用于年、月、季节前,也可用在表示泛指的早上、晚上、下午前;for后跟时间段;at用于某个假期期间(不指具体的某一天)或具体的几点钟。根据空后的 the Year of the Dragon(龙年),可知应用介词in。
故选:B。
亲爱的朋友们,龙年好运。
考查介词,分析题干,选出答案。
2.【答案】B
【解析】we我们,人称代词主格;us我们,人称代词宾格;our我们的,形容词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词。teach后接双宾语结构,teach sb sth教某人某物,所以,此处应用"我们"的人称代词,且需用宾格形式。
故选:B。
陈老师教我们英语,并且,我们都很喜欢她。
掌握人称代词宾格的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3.【答案】A
【解析】be made of由……制成的(能看出原材料);be made from由……制成的(不能看出原材料);be made by被……制成的;be made in在……制成的。根据cotton可知,此处是说"我喜欢穿这些舒适的T恤,因为它们是棉线制成的。"
故选:A。
我喜欢穿这些舒适的T恤,因为它们是棉线制成的。
考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
4.【答案】D
【解析】 saves挽救;takes带走;uses使用;spends度过时光。根据Yes,she always…her time with me when I need her.(是的,当我需要她的时候,她总是……时间陪我。)可知,此处是说"当我需要她的时候,她总是花时间陪我。"
故选:D。
---莉莉,你有一个可爱的妹妹,对吧?
---是的,当我需要她的时候,她总是花时间陪我。
考查动词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
5.【答案】C
【解析】A价格;B颜色;C尺寸,大小;D材质。根据They are too big for me.(它们对我来说太大了。)可知是在问你认为这双鞋的尺寸怎么样?选项C符合语境。
故选:C。
---你认为这双鞋的尺寸怎么样?
---它们对我来说太大了。
本题考查名词辨析,要求学生熟悉常见的名词含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
6.【答案】C
【解析】句意:——徐小姐,南京博物馆离我们学校有多远?——大约5分钟的车程。A.How long多久,提问时段;B.How often多久一次,提问频度;C.How far多远,提问距离;D.How much多少,提问不可数名词;根据题干It's about 5 minutes' car ride.可知问的是距离。故选C。
7.【答案】C
【解析】some一些,用在肯定句,用在否定句是希望得到对方的肯定回答;any任何东西,用在否定句和疑问句中,第一空是希望得到对方的肯定回答,用some;第二空是肯定句,表示"一些水",用some。
故选:C。
---你想喝点咖啡吗?
---不用了,谢谢。请给我一些水。
要求学生熟悉常见的some和any含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
8.【答案】A
【解析】young/j /,其中划线字母组合ou发音为/ /;about/ ba t/,其中划线字母组合ou发音为/a /;blouse/bla z/,其中划线字母组合ou发音为/a /;trousers/ tra z z/,其中划线字母组合ou发音为/a /。选项A划线字母的发音与其他三项不同。
故选:A。
A.young年轻的,B.about关于,C.blouse (女式)短上衣,D.trousers裤子
掌握单词中划线字母组合的发音是解答本题的关键。
9.【答案】D
【解析】根据Look out of the window可知第一空所在的句子是现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are+现在分词,主语是第三人称单数,be动词用is,snow的现在分词是snowing;根据seldom可知第二空所在的句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词snow用第三人称单数形式snows。
故选:D。
—看窗外!正在下雪。
—哇。这里冬天很少下雪。
解答此类试题时,务必根据题目的要求,在准确理解句子意思的前提下,结合时态准确作答。
10.【答案】B
【解析】You're welcome.不客气。Have a nice day.祝你愉快。Thank you.谢谢你。That's all right.没关系。根据We'll go on a school trip to West Hill tomorrow.(明天我们将去西山进行学校旅行。)可知,此处是说"祝你愉快。"
故选:B。
---明天我们将去西山进行学校旅行。
---祝你愉快。
考查情景交际。应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
11~20.【答案】B、A、C、D、A、C、D、A、B、D
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:当工人完成工作的时候,他和他们一起庆祝并感谢他们。A.练习;B.庆祝;C.享受;D.改变。根据时间状语从句When the workers finish jobs(当工人完成工作的时候)可知,当工人完成工作的时候,他和他们一起庆祝并感谢他们。故选:B。
(2)考查副词。句意:他总是对每个人都说些好话。A.永远;B.从不;C.很少;D.有时。根据下一句Perry likes all his workers and they all love him.(Perry喜欢他所有的工人,他们都喜欢爱他。)可知,他总是对每个人都说些好话。故选:A。
(3)考查名词。句意:Perry出了车祸,住院了。A.一次;B.餐厅;C.医院;D.博物馆。根据前半句Perry was in a car accident(Perry出了车祸)可知,Perry出了车祸,住院了。故选:C。
(4)考查动词。句意:他们都很担心他。A.想到;B.写信给;C.等;D.担心。根据下文We should do something for Perry(我们应该为Perry做点什么)可知,他们都很担心他。故选:D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他总是对我们那么好。A.好的;B.快乐的;C.酷的;D.受欢迎的。根据上文Perry likes all his workers and they all love him.(Perry喜欢他所有的工人,他们都喜欢爱他。)可知,他总是对我们那么好。故选:A。
(6)考查名词。句意:工人们制定了一个计划。A.比赛;B.表演;C.计划;D.愿望。空格后面的词语是two of them visit Perry each day(每他们天两个人去看望Perry)可知,工人们制定了一个计划。故选:C。
(7)考查形容词。句意:他尽量高兴点,但是这是不容易的。A.不同的;B.特殊的;C.困难的;D.容易的。根据上文He has a broken leg and a broken arm.(他摔断了腿和胳膊。)可知,他尽量高兴点,但是这是不容易的。故选:D。
(8)考查副词。句意:四周之后,Perry回到了办公室,人民都快乐地欢呼起来。A.高兴地;B.悲伤地;C.迅速地;D.缓慢地。根据前半句Perry comes back to the office(Perry回到了办公室)可知,四周之后,Perry回到了办公室,人民都快乐地欢呼起来。故选:A。
(9)考查连词。句意:但你们是最令人鼓舞的。A.或者;B.但是;C.所以;D.因为。通过分析句子结构,前后句子存在转折关系,所以要用but来填空。可知,但你们是最令人鼓舞的。故选:B。
(10)考查代词。句意:我们是跟你学的。A.他;B.他们;C.我们;D.你。根据上文If someone is having a bad day,he listens to their problems.Also,when he gives jobs to his workers,he checks on their work and tries to help them.(如果有人今天过得不好,他会倾听他们的问题。此外,当他把工作交给员工时,他会检查他们的工作并尽力帮助他们。)可知,我们是跟你学的。故选:D。
本文主要介绍了Perry是一家公司的老板,关心员工,对他们很好。有一天他出了车祸,受了伤,员工决定去医院看望他。他们还定期轮流去探望他,给他寄卡片,分享笑话。四周后,Perry康复回到办公室,员工们为他欢呼。他感谢医生和护士,说员工们给了他很多鼓励。员工们说他们是从Perry身上学到的。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】E
【小题2】B
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】C
【解析】(1)根据How tall is it?(它有多高?)可知,此处是在说明有多高。E选项"报纸说它有20米高。"符合。故选E。
(2)根据To celebrate the Asian Winter Games to be held (举办) in the city in 2025.(去庆祝冬季运动会2025年在本市举行。)可知,此处是在询问目的或原因。B选项"为什么是雪人举着它?"符合。故选B。
(3)根据About 10 days!(大概10天!)可知,此处是在讨论时间。D选项"人们什么时候建完它的?"符合。故选D。
(4)根据Where is it?(它在哪里?)可知,此处是在询问地点。A选项"在哈尔滨城市里。"符合。故选A。
(5)根据Could you tell me more about it?(你可以告诉我更多关于它的信息吗?)可知,此处是在继续讨论雪人。C选项"它是国内最高的雪人。"符合。故选C。
本文是David和Simon谈论报纸文章的一段对话。
根据上下文选择恰当问句或答句补全对话。
22~24.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Friday中 Grapes Juice (葡萄汁)可知,星期五喝葡萄汁,故选:D。
(2)细节理解题。根据Wednesday中Noodles (面条)可知,面条在周三供应,故选:C。
(3)细节理解题。根据标题Sunshine School Lunch Menu March 5-March 9(阳光学校午餐菜单 3月5日-3月9日)可知,菜单上显示在学校一周午餐,故选:A。
本文主要介绍了阳光学校一周午餐菜单。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
25~27.【答案】D、B、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段"This paper hat is nice!"("这顶纸帽子真好看!");倒数第五段Emma took of her hat.She folded It another way. "A paper airplane!"Alex folded his hat into a plane,too.(Emma摘下她的帽子。她用另一种方式折叠它。"一架纸飞机!"Alex也把他的帽子折成了一个平面。)和最后一段Emma folded both planes another way.Then they left,after Emma put two paper boats on the bench.(Emma用另一种方式折叠了两架飞机。Emma把两只纸船放在长凳上后,他们就离开了。)可知,Emma用纸做的三件东西是a.纸帽子;b.纸飞机;d.纸船。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据倒数第三段They flew their planes until they beard thunder.(他们飞飞机直到听到雷声。)可知,Emma和Alex离开公园是因为天气越来越糟糕。故选B。
(3)标题归纳题。根据故事讲述了一个阳光明媚的周日早晨,Alex和Emma在公园里玩球,他们的爸爸坐在长椅上看报纸。Emma觉得太热了,想要遮阳帽,于是她用报纸做了两顶帽子给他们。然后他们看到公园里的人们在野餐、玩耍和遛宠物。后来风起来了,他们想要放风筝和飞机,于是Emma又用报纸做了两架飞机。最后,他们听到雷声,决定离开,Emma又用报纸做了两只纸船,可知,这篇文章最好的标题是:玩纸。故选A。
故事讲述了一个阳光明媚的周日早晨,Alex和Emma在公园里玩球,他们的爸爸坐在长椅上看报纸。Emma觉得太热了,想要遮阳帽,于是她用报纸做了两顶帽子给他们。然后他们看到公园里的人们在野餐、玩耍和遛宠物。后来风起来了,他们想要放风筝和飞机,于是Emma又用报纸做了两架飞机。最后,他们听到雷声,决定离开,Emma又用报纸做了两只纸船。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
28.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】I will never give up
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段We don't go running when it's raining.but I still want to keep fit on those days,so I go to the gym (健身房),or play table tennis with Mum.And sometimes I swim in the pool pear my school.That's what I like best!(下雨的时候我们不去跑步。但在那些日子里我仍然想保持健康,所以我去健身房,或者和妈妈打乒乓球。有时我在学校的游泳池游泳。这是我最喜欢的!)可知,天气不好时,作者最喜欢的保持健康的方法是在游泳池游泳。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段I also write a blog (博客) about running.I began writing it because I liked writing about where I go running,how I feel when I go running,and the kinds of kit (装备) I like wearing.(我还写了一篇关于跑步的博客。我开始写它是因为我喜欢写我去哪里跑步,我跑步时的感觉以及我喜欢穿的装备。)可知,可以知道作者穿什么装备。故选C。
(3)代词指代题。根据第四段 Of course,not all my friends are interest ad in running.so I don't ask them to come with me.(当然,并不是我所有的朋友都对跑步感兴趣。所以我没有邀请他们一起去。)可知,此处指"但他们可以看到跑步对我真的很重要",所以it指代的是"跑步"。故选D。
(4)主观表达题。每个人都说这很难,但我永远不会放弃。故填:I will never give up。
文章主要讲述作者跑步的故事。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
29.【答案】【小题1】hobbies
【小题2】fun
【小题3】get ready for
【小题4】running
【小题5】keep fit
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:骑马是目前最受欢迎的爱好之一,也很有趣。hobby爱好,one of+形容词最高级+名词复数,表示最......其中之一。故填hobbies。
(2)考查名词。句意:骑马是目前最受欢迎的爱好之一,也很有趣。fun乐趣,不可数名词,故填fun。
(3)考查短语。句意:记住你仍然需要做一些热身运动来为这种运动做准备。固定搭配get ready for为......做准备,不定式表目的,故填get ready for。
(4)考查动词。句意:例如,你可以在骑马前花几分钟时间跑步。run跑,spend doing sth花费时间做某事,故填running。
(5)考查短语。句意:对于成年人来说,骑马是保持健康的好方法。a way to do sth做某事的方法,keep fit保持健康,故填keep fit。
短文说的是骑马是一种现在非常流行的运动,也是一种很棒的锻炼方式。在进行这种运动之前,记得要做一些热身运动。比如,在骑马之前可以花几分钟时间做一些拉伸。对于成年人来说,骑马是一种很棒的方式来锻炼身体。而对于孩子来说,骑马可以帮助他们变得更强壮和更健康,还可以让他们感觉很棒。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
30.【答案】Who's the man in a blue coat?
【解析】分析所给词语和标点符号可知,本句为特殊疑问句,且为who引导的对主语的提问,与陈述句的语序相同。who's"谁是"放句首引导问句;the man"那个男人"作表语;in a blue coat"穿蓝色外套"作定语修饰the man。
故答案为:Who's the man in a blue coat?
外套,男人,在......里面,这个,谁是,蓝色,一个?
这个穿蓝色外套的男人是谁?
本题考查特殊疑问句。要求学生熟练掌握基础的特殊疑问句的句型结构,结合题意,做出正确解答。
31.【答案】I am thinking about what to borrow from the library.
【解析】根据所给词汇和标点可知,本句为陈述句,意为"我正在考虑从图书馆借什么。"I"我";am thinking about"正在考虑";what to borrow"借什么";from the library"从图书馆"。
故填:I am thinking about what to borrow from the library.
我正在考虑从图书馆借什么。
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
32.【答案】teeth
【解析】根据提示"牙齿"可知,是名词tooth。这里填名词复数teeth泛指类别。
故答案为:teeth。
关爱牙齿首先要吃健康的食物。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
33.【答案】geography
【解析】根据提示"地理"可知,是名词geography。这里作宾语。
故答案为:geography。
他对地理感兴趣,因为他非常喜欢旅行。
充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式,正确写出答案。
34.【答案】lend
【解析】根据me one,结合所给中文意思,可知这里"借"表示"借出",lend sb.sth.把某物借给某人,情态动词would后跟动词原形。
故答案为:lend。
---我忘了带钢笔。你能借我一支吗?
---好的。给你。
此题考查单词拼写,根据汉语意思,正确拼写出单词,注意结合语法变换词的形式,便可得出正确答案。
35.【答案】ollecting
【解析】根据I want to buy him some stamps(我想给他买一些邮票),结合首字母,可知此处表达的意思是"因为他喜欢集邮",collect收集,根据love doing sth.(喜欢做某事),可知这里填动名词。
故答案为:collecting。
我想给他买一些邮票,因为他喜欢集邮。
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词,先要通读句子,理解大意,想出要填的意思及词性,再联系语境变换恰当的词形,方能正确解答。
36.【答案】odern
【解析】根据题干结合首字母知空处缺少modern(现代化的)。
故答案为:(m)odern。
苏州是一座古老而又现代化的城市,有中国的花园和高楼大厦。
掌握形容词的用法,根据语境,结合首字母,认真分析,得出答案。
37.【答案】How
【解析】根据划线部分"once a week"每周一次,可知是对频率进行提问,因此疑问词用how often,又因其位于句首,所以首字母要大写。
故答案为:How;often。
--我每周去看望祖父母一次。
--你多久去看望一次你的祖父母?
对划线部分提问,要根据划线部分内容选择合适的疑问词,剩下的变为一般疑问句,注意区分疑问词的用法,会正确运用一般疑问句用法。
38.【答案】one
【解析】原句中的another的意思是"另一个",可以用one more代替,因此空格处填one more。
故答案为:one more。
你不需要再带一把伞了。
本题考查固定搭配。
39.【答案】Both
【解析】根据题干,可知此处表示两者都。both两者都,代词,句首首字母大写。and和,并列连词,连接两个并列主语。
故填:Both;and。
Jane来自美国。May也来自美国。
Jane和May都来自美国。
考查句型转换,应判别划线部分的成分,结合所学知识选用适合的问法。
40.【答案】fashion
【解析】根据句意可知,空格部分意为""一场时装秀"和"这周末",fashion show意为""时装秀,前面有a,因此show用单数;this weekend意为"这周末"。
故填:fashion show this weekend。
这周末我们将举行一场时装秀。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息认真答题。
41.【答案】meet together
【解析】根据所给汉语提示,第一空是,meet together齐聚,聚;will后加动词原形;第二空是玩得开心,have fun玩得开心,此处是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰place。
故答案为:meet together;have fun。
学生们将齐聚学校礼堂,因为那儿是玩乐的好地方。
根据所给汉语提示,符合语法知识,写出答案。
42.【答案】show
【解析】根据句意可知,空格部分意为"展示不同风格的衣服",show"展示",will为情态动词,show用动词原形;different"不同的",different styles of"不同风格的"。
故填:show different styles of。
学生将会展示不同风格的衣服。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息认真答题。
43.【答案】silk
【解析】根据句意可知,空格部分分别表示"两条真丝围巾"和"零花钱",silk scarf意为"真丝围巾",two修饰可数名词复数,因此scarf用复数形式;pocket money意为"零花钱,为不可数名词。
故填:silk scarves;pocket money。
为了这个演出,Millie 用零花钱买了两条真丝围巾。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
44.【答案】a
【解析】根据句意可知,前面意为"一名模特,model意为"模特",以辅音音素开头,因此前面加冠词a"一";根据dream"梦想"可知,此处应该用come true"实现",结合hope可知,句子用一般现在时,主语为第三人称单数,因此come用第三人称单数形式。
故填:a model;comes true。
她想成为一名模特,我们希望她梦想成真。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
45.【答案】My plan for winter holiday I'd like to tell you about my plan for this winter holiday.
I am going to Yancheng natural reserve.I want to be close to nature and run free in the field.I'm going to take some pictures of birds.(旅游) Then I will make New Year's gifts on my own to thank my relatives and friends.I want to celebrate the Spring Festival with my grandparents. (欢度春节)I also want to learn more about the world by reading history books. (读书)I think it is meaningful to visit some people in poor area. 【高分句型一】I plan to donate some money and clothes to them.Finally,I will help my parents with household chores and do some exercise.(做家务和运动) I am looking forward to enjoying the winter holiday.【高分句型二】And I will achieve more fun and knowledge during this holiday .(期待)
I think my winter holiday will be great!
【解析】【高分句型一】
I think it is meaningful to visit some people in poor area.我认为去贫困地区看望一些人是有意义的。
I think+宾语从句。
it is+形容词 to do sth做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
I am looking forward to enjoying the winter holiday.我期待着享受寒假。
look forward to doing sth期待做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
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