完形填空专练——冲刺2024高考英语一模考试
（2024年各省市名校联考题目精选15篇 含答案解析）
A
（2024·江苏南通·统考）Last Christmas, I volunteered for WNWNB, a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and 1 it to the local community.
The food was already in containers. So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas 2 . At first, it was 3 . People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually 4 us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to 5 passersby to take our food.
It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come. This is 6 things changed for me. The first door I knocked on was 7 by a woman in her 30s. She had children and looked absolutely worn out. I told her I was from WNWNB and gave her the 8 meals. It was probably only about two days’ worth of food but, the way she 9 , I felt as if I was handing her gold.
I had similar responses to my next 10 . In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief 11 before heading off. Many felt 12 , but I saw how happy they were to have another adult human to 13 .
As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those 14 on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who 15 .
1．A．distributes B．introduces C．sells D．exhibits
2．A．forgiveness B．images C．recipes D．cheer
3．A．easy B．nice C．slow D．safe
4．A．broke away fromB．put up with C．cut in on D．warmed up to
5．A．threaten B．encourage C．allow D．command
6．A．why B．how C．where D．when
7．A．opened B．repaired C．cleaned D．guarded
8．A．costly B．unfinished C．deserted D．ready
9．A．declined B．reacted C．argued D．traded
10．A．purchases B．interviews C．deliveries D．schedules
11．A．meal B．chat C．report D．silence
12．A．proud B．free C．lonely D．content
13．A．connect withB．look after C．turn to D．rely on
14．A．conversationsB．budgets C．explanations D．deals
15．A．hesitated B．started C．ignored D．struggled
B
（2024·重庆·校联考）The expression, “Everybody’s doing it,” is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure. It is a social influence applied on an individual in order to get that person to act or believe in a(n) 16 way as a larger group. This influence can be negative or positive, and can exist in both large and small groups.
People are social creatures by nature, and so it is hardly 17 that some part of their self-respect comes from the approval of others. This instinct explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of 18 , is such a powerful force in many people’s lives. This instinct drives people to dress one way at home and another way at work, or to answer a simple “fine” when a stranger asks “How are you ” even if it is not necessarily true. There is a(n) 19 aspect to this: It helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that 20 day-to-day interaction between people.
For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes a(n) 21 : in order to satisfy the desire, they may go so far as to 22 their sense of right and wrong. Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that 23 criminal behavior. Mature adults may sometimes feel 24 to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work, or end up in debt because they are unable to hold back the desire to buy a house or car that they can’t afford in an effort to 25 the peers.
However, peer pressure is not always negative. A student whose friends are good at contests may be 26 to work harder and get good grades. Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. This type of 27 can also get a friend off drugs, or to help an adult take up a good habit or drop a bad one.
Although peer pressure is sometimes quite obvious, it can also be so 28 that a person may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior. For this reason, when making important decisions, simply going with a(n) 29 is risky. Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action, and whether the real 30 is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing.
16．A．traditional B．similar C．peculiar D．opposite
17．A．understandableB．believable C．acceptable D．surprising
18．A．disapproval B．failure C．absence D．independence
19．A．uncertain B．practical C．impossible D．vague
20．A．promotes B．prevents C．simplifies D．increases
21．A．challenge B．inspiration C．promise D．addiction
22．A．recognize B．abandon C．decrease D．define
23．A．avoid B．encourage C．decline D．punish
24．A．pressured B．respected C．delighted D．regretted
25．A．catch sight ofB．stay away from C．make fun of D．keep up with
26．A．taught B．argued C．urged D．adapted
27．A．knowledge B．interest C．assistance D．influence
28．A．specific B．ridiculous C．subtle D．reasonable
29．A．consciousnessB．motivation C．Instinct D．encouragement
30．A．motivation B．danger C．support D．achievement
C
（2024·广东·校联考）From the age of eight, I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border. On Sunday afternoons, the 31 would leave us to wander the edge of the grounds where we were supposed to 32 time chatting or playing sports but my 33 was to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape. Often, much to the teachers’ annoyance, no one knew where to 34 me.
That was the point. To walk to a(n) 35 place and, for a moment, feel the world as something new brought with it a feeling I would desire. The habit 36 with me. By my mid-20s, I was a 37 walker. Walking became a way of life that, 38 , gave shape to a wandering decade and I would ease myself into new 39 the world over by setting out on foot to get 40 and then find myself again in the backstreets of Ahmedabad or Isfhanan, Ramallah or Bari.
Now I have established my home in the landscape of Devon. Here, walking 41 me and my dog Dharma as an essential daily practice. The world outside our front door is an 42 the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and 43 the movement of the sun and the light around the moon. We walk the same 44 , day after day, but every minute of every hour can feel like 45 .
31．A．rescuers B．parents C．teachers D．artists
32．A．record B．waste C．save D．pass
33．A．job B．habit C．ambition D．response
34．A．find B．catch C．meet D．put
35．A．bare B．solid C．illegal D．unfamiliar
36．A．conflicted B．changed C．stuck D．started
37．A．tired B．gifted C．committed D．complicated
38．A．in turn B．in fact C．in particular D．in addition
39．A．apartments B．locations C．opportunities D．challenges
40．A．involved B．engaged C．paid D．lost
41．A．accepts B．serves C．treats D．strikes
42．A．influence onB．escape from C．interest in D．entry to
43．A．block B．control C．adjust D．sense
44．A．direction B．speed C．path D．campus
45．A．new B．free C．real D．complete
D
（2024·湖北黄冈·统考）Every child has a hero in his heart, so do I. My hero is my dad, because he is brave, skilled, and respectful. I know many people say their dads are their heroes, but my dad 46 me about becoming a man, which is 47 important for a young boy.
Respect goes a long way with my dad, as does patience. As an electrician, my dad must 48 people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not. Either way, he 49 his well-mannered attitude.
Dad is not afraid of many things, or if he is, he doesn’t tell me 50 he wants to seem tough. He may not be a big guy but since he works with his hands all day, he is very strong. Dad works outdoors in all kinds of 51 but the worst thing he has to do is climb up and work in an attic in the middle of the summer. Trust me, this is the 52 place you will experience as an electrician and when you come back 53 , what is in your lungs will make you 54 for hours.
My dad and I have a very good 55 . We talk about almost everything. We go hunting, fishing, and everything a dad and son would do. My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that. He has 56 and taught me everything I need to know about 57 .
I am 58 to be the son of Leo C．, and would not have it any other way. People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad. It makes me feel 59 that a lot of people think so 60 of him. He is a good teacher of my life and would do anything for me. This is why my father is my hero.
46．A．arranges B．teaches C．worries D．reminds
47．A．specially B．extremely C．nearly D．hardly
48．A．look after B．deal with C．wait for D．search for
49．A．offers B．makes C．hides D．keeps
50．A．though B．unless C．until D．because
51．A．positions B．situations C．conditions D．destinations
52．A．coldest B．highest C．best D．hottest
53．A．down B．over C．inside D．up
54．A．rest B．cough C．ache D．sleep
55．A．relationship B．friendship C．agreement D．companion
56．A．learned B．referred C．shown D．collected
57．A．animals B．nature C．study D．skills
58．A．excited B．eager C．surprised D．proud
59．A．well B．good C．nervous D．nicely
60．A．easily B．seriously C．highly D．lightly
E
（2024·重庆·统考）My first goal: try not to look so scared. It took quite a few tries before I could 61 from the mouth open, eyes wide 62 that being on roller skates gave me.
I took up roller skating at the end of 2021, as a way to 63 a difficult year spent in my house. In online skate class, they 64 me to wear protective equipment, to cheer and 65 when someone falls. Falling means you’re trying, and everyone 66 in skating, but having a positive 67 helps.
I learned how to move on wheels and danced alone at home, but the rink (滑冰场) was incredibly 68 . Everything moves so fast, 69 in unpredictable directions. What 70 me about the rink is how people create their own sense of 71 inside the circular movement, so that two awkward dancers might 72 past each other to avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm.
Now I’ve made much progress. The other day I skated past an older woman moving 73 in her knee pads (护膝). “My goal is to skate like you,” she said, almost under her breath. I tried 74 my ride. Keep at it! I yelled over my shoulder. Soon, I tripped, fell, quickly 75 myself up, and then kept at it.
61．A．relax B．learn C．wake D．suffer
62．A．situation B．position C．expression D．gesture
63．A．jump at B．reflect on C．answer for D．struggle through
64．A．allowed B．taught C．persuaded D．forced
65．A．wave B．shake C．clap D．scream
66．A．falls B．shines C．fails D．engages
67．A．contribution B．approach C．effect D．attitude
68．A．amusing B．satisfying C．frightening D．puzzling
69．A．circling B．bending C．rolling D．glancing
70．A．inspires B．amazes C．annoys D．confuses
71．A．belonging B．space C．trust D．identity
72．A．slip B．walk C．march D．jump
73．A．seriously B．hopelessly C．cautiously D．joyfully
74．A．show B．save C．maintain D．contain
75．A．cheered B．picked C．held D．sped
F
（2024·河北·校联考模拟预测）Valentina Dominguez, a nine-year-old from Texas, was travelling with her parents and her doll, Beatrice. After finishing their 76 in Bali, Indonesia, they stopped over in Tokyo before 77 their flight back home.
However, upon arriving home, they 78 that Beatrice was missing. Only then did they realize they hadn’t seen her since they were on the airplane. Valentina’s family was extremely 79 at losing the doll. Her father expressed his sadness. The family reached out to the airport and airline but weren’t able to 80 Beatrice, they took to social media.
First Officer James Danen, an American Airline pilot saw the post and located the missing doll in Turkish Airlines’ Lost and Found. Since Danen’s flight routes often included Tokyo, he realized that he could help out Valentina. “It’s my 81 . I like helping people,” he explained.
And that’s how First Officer Danen ended up 82 the doll to her home in Texas. The New York Post 83 that he took pictures of the doll in the airport. He also brought along Japanese treats and a map showing Beatrice’s 84 . “Was she well behaved on the flight ” Valentina asked. “Very well behaved,” Danen answered.
Valentina is 85 to be reunited with Beatrice. Valentina shared, “She brings me 86 and she’s my best friend. When she was missing, I felt like my heart was broken.”
First Officer Danen could 87 have overlooked the social media post owing to so many on it. But, instead he took the time to 88 someone else. This heartwarming story serves as a reminder of the 89 a simple act of kindness can have. That kindness knows no 90 is the message conveyed in the story.
76．A．story B．task C．vacation D．trial
77．A．boarding B．booking C．confirming D．arranging
78．A．feared B．discovered C．remembered D．assumed
79．A．nervous B．upset C．ashamed D．annoyed
80．A．pick up B．take in C．get down D．track down
81．A．route B．basis C．nature D．spirit
82．A．connecting B．guiding C．bringing D．linking
83．A．shared B．declared C．advertised D．claimed
84．A．news B．action C．behavior D．journey
85．A．shocked B．entertained C．thrilled D．interested
86．A．happiness B．pride C．challenge D．desire
87．A．obviously B．easily C．consequently D．finally
88．A．change B．rescue C．consider D．assist
89．A．profit B．impact C．consequence D．interest
90．A．harbors B．airports C．stations D．borders
G
（2024·河南·统考模拟预测）I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 91 , too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 92 on duty. I was working my way through university then and had little money for 93 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 94 the heat when an older gentleman 95 to fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 96 my predicament (困境). To my 97 , the gentleman told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 98 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 99 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs (火花塞) hadn’t been charged for so long that they were 100 to function. After about an hour, he 101 that my car was safe to finish the trip.
102 came at the hands of a stranger. 103 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this man 104 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 105 .
91．A．busy B．loud C．dead D．secure
92．A．mechanic B．policeman C．manager D．guide
93．A．washing B．parking C．purchasing D．maintaining
94．A．feel B．beat C．absorb D．produce
95．A．promised B．refused C．stopped D．volunteered
96．A．solved B．noticed C．escaped D．explained
97．A．surprise B．regret C．Amusement D．disappointment
98．A．called up B．pulled out C．put down D．threw away
99．A．liar B．beginner C．stranger D．loser
100．A．free B．ready C．uncertain D．unable
101．A．pronouncedB．agreed C．discovered D．doubted
102．A．Tiredness B．Kindness C．Loneliness D．Carefulness
103．A．Folding B．Drying C．Soiling D．Mending
104．A．saved B．called C．judged D．banned
105．A．friend B．daughter C．coworker D．customer
H
（2024·广东·华南师大附中校考模拟预测）One day, I was standing on the boat when a very large female leopard seal swam by. I put on my diving gear and got my camera. I was 106 . My mouth was dry. At first, I couldn’t even move. But I knew it was time to 107 this mysterious creature.
I jumped into the freezing water. Immediately, the seal swam toward me. Then she put my entire camera—and much of my 108 — into her mouth. Although the seal was putting me at risk, I tried not to 109 any fear. After a few seconds, she let go of my head. She 110 me a few more times and swam away. Then she 111 with a live penguin. She even tried to show me how to 112 it. She tried to push the penguin into my camera — she thought the camera was my 113 ! The seal thought I was just another large animal, and she was trying to 114 me, I realized.
By now, she didn’t seem very 115 . She stayed by me for four days. One time, she noticed another leopard seal 116 behind me. She made a deep, threatening sound and 117 the other seal away.
Those four days were the most incredible experience I ever had as a wildlife 118 . I got some amazing pictures. I also learned that animals do not always behave the way we 119 . My relationship with this powerful and 120 animal will stay with me forever.
106．A．enthusiasticB．amused C．frightened D．cautious
107．A．rescue B．approach C．hunt D．treat
108．A．head B．leg C．neck D．body
109．A．arouse B．feel C．overcome D．reveal
110．A．threatened B．attacked C．confused D．disturbed
111．A．communicatedB．disappeared C．competed D．returned
112．A．eat B．digest C．injure D．seize
113．A．eyes B．mouth C．stomach D．nose
114．A．adopt B．discipline C．feed D．observe
115．A．dangerous B．powerful C．gentle D．sensitive
116．A．come back B．come across C．come up D．come over
117．A．directed B．drove C．waved D．took
118．A．painter B．manager C．photographer D．advocate
119．A．work B．demand C．react D．expect
120．A．accessible B．intelligent C．anxious D．primitive
I
（2024·山东潍坊·昌乐二中校考模拟预测）The Cost Of Loving
I had just stopped by the local store to pick up a few things. The store was almost 121 and only one cashier (收银员) was working. I pulled up to her passageway and 122 while the man in front of me was unloading (卸载) a full cart of food. I was in no hurry so I 123 . He put all the bags back into his shopping cart (车) and was about to leave when he asked if he could 124 the cart up to his apartment a quarter mile away, unload it, and bring back the cart. The cashier was new and wasn’t 125 what to do. I then said that I’d be happy to give him a 126 back home.
Outside we loaded his food in my car and talked on the short 127 to his place. He was new in town having just 128 here recently. And like all of us he was feeling the 129 of the high cost of living. I nodded 130 and helped him take out his things before pulling out and 131 home. I thought to myself too: “The cost of living keeps 132 , but at least the cost of loving has stayed the same.”
You would think if you spent your 133 in helping the strangers you meet, sooner or later your love would 134 low. Thankfully, love doesn’t 135 like that.
121．A．empty B．creative C．funny D．rare
122．A．spoke B．waited C．protested D．met
123．A．packed B．laughed C．relaxed D．begged
124．A．put B．arrange C．drive D．push
125．A．sure B．anxious C．awkward D．wise
126．A．call B．chance C．lift D．message
127．A．trip B．term C．wall D．list
128．A．fallen B．moved C．returned D．rested
129．A．way B．warmth C．pressure D．need
130．A．surprisinglyB．carefully C．especially D．knowingly
131．A．coming B．heading C．leaving D．providing
132．A．going up B．going down C．adding up D．slowing down
133．A．time B．money C．life D．love
134．A．happen B．last C．run D．keep
135．A．exist B．disappear C．require D．work
G
（2023·吉林白山·统考一模）When I was a teenager, my dad wasn’t terribly interested in the music I liked. To him, it just sounded like “ 136 ”, while he referred to the music he listened to as“ 137 .” As I’ve grown older, I’ll often hear people of my age say things like “they just don’t make 138 music like they used to.”
Luckily, my 139 as a psychologist has given me some insights into this puzzle. We know that musical tastes begin to 140 when we’re teenagers. By the time we’re in our early 20s, these tastes get locked into place pretty firmly.
In fact, studies have found that by the time we turn 33, most of us have 141 listening to new music. Meanwhile, those familiar songs released when you’re in your early teens are likely to remain quite 142 among your age group for the rest of your life. There could be a biological 143 for this. There’s evidence that the brain’s ability to make subtle distinctions between different chords, rhythms and melodies gets 144 with age. So to older people, less 145 songs might all “sound the same”.
But I believe there are some simpler 146 for older people’s dislike of newer music-the “mere exposure effect”. It means that the more we’re 147 to something, the more we tend to like it.
Psychology research has shown that the emotions that we 148 as teens seem more intense than those that come later. We also know that intense emotions are 149 with stronger memories and preferences. All of this might explain why the songs we listen to during this period become so memorable and beloved.
So there’s 150 wrong with your parents because they don’t like your music. In a way, it’s all part of the natural order of things.
136．A．prayer B．puzzle C．noise D．poetry
137．A．beautiful B．strange C．boring D．significant
138．A．enough B．brief C．unique D．good
139．A．certificate B．honor C．background D．attitude
140．A．change B．form C．disappear D．reduce
141．A．stopped B．continued C．appreciated D．practiced
142．A．modern B．unchanged C．silent D．popular
143．A．expression B．evaluation C．explanation D．experiment
144．A．uplifted B．poorer C．sensitive D．sharper
145．A．different B．distressing C．familiar D．cheerful
146．A．examples B．excuses C．statements D．reasons
147．A．opposed B．devoted C．adapted D．exposed
148．A．experience B．share C．illustrate D．release
149．A．compared B．associated C．combined D．expressed
150．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
K
（2024·湖南株洲·统考一模）Washing windows was the worst chore for Maddie. As she did it, she noticed her 151 Mr. Valdez pressing his knees with a rake (耙子) lying beside him. “How are you ”
“Well, Maddie.” Mr. Valdez answered. “But raking leaves is the 152 chore for me.” “I’ll rake them for you first and finish washing my windows later.” Maddie 153 . She enjoyed building piles of golden leaves, 154 the grass and making the yard look like a freshly swept carpet. Truly appreciating her help, Mr. Valdez 155 Maddie the rake and went to see Mrs. Iguchi across the street.
Maddie raked, piled and bagged all leaves. “I have to go back to do my windows.” She thought, turned toward her house and then stopped in 156 . Tom, the teenage boy living nearby, was washing her windows! Before she expressed her 157 to Tom, Mr. Valdez entered with Mrs. Iguchi. “I can explain. When I visited Mrs. Iguchi, she was 158 peeling (去皮) potatoes, so I volunteered. I like making the potato peelings into long curly shapes.”
Maddie looked puzzled, still 159 how peeling potatoes could have turned into washing windows. Mrs. Iguchi continued the 160 . She said she 161 to do her favorite — cleaning the carpet at Tom’s house when borrowing dustpans. When Tom asked what could be done for her, she couldn’t 162 any chores but only remembered Mr. Valdez had mentioned Maddie’s windows weren’t getting 163 because she was raking his leaves.
Tom added, “Nothing is more pleasant than seeing the 164 glass shine in the sun.”
What a neighborhood chore chain! Everyone gets a favorite and returns a 165 .
151．A．gardener B．cleaner C．neighbor D．colleague
152．A．hardest B．tiniest C．latest D．earliest
153．A．indicated B．hesitated C．resisted D．volunteered
154．A．cutting B．watering C．uncovering D．planting
155．A．handed B．bought C．returned D．displayed
156．A．sorrow B．delight C．fright D．surprise
157．A．gratitude B．doubt C．concern D．disapproval
158．A．unwillinglyB．hopefully C．excitedly D．aimlessly
159．A．understandingB．wondering C．stating D．showing
160．A．broadcast B．persistence C．observation D．explanation
161．A．appeared B．refused C．happened D．pretended
162．A．think of B．set aside C．put off D．take up
163．A．changed B．repaired C．washed D．decorated
164．A．valuable B．spotless C．previous D．colorful
165．A．call B．greeting C．profit D．favor
L
（2024·江苏南京·统考一模）In 2008, Calvin Lowe's four-year-old son Tyler needed to have a serious surgery.
On the appointed day of the 166 , he and his wife brought Tyler to Children’s Hospital Colorado in Denver. “As we sat in the waiting room, waiting for someone to 167 us back to the surgery area, there was a lot of 168 in our hearts,” Lowe remembered.
When a nurse called the family back, Lowe’s fears 169 .A young doctor walked into the room and told the couple that he would be 170 the surgery. As the doctor began to 171 how the surgery would proceed, Lowe’s mind went to the worst possible 172 , But then the doctor did something 173 .He looked both Lowe and his wife in the eye, put a 174 hand on each of their shoulders, and said, “Today, your son is my son.”
After the surgery was over, the 175 came back out to the family with a big smile and said, “Our son is just fine, and you can 176 him here in a few minutes.”
Tyler is now 19 years old and hopes to become a professional photographer. All these years after the surgery, Lowe still 177 the young doctor’s kindness. “I will never forget that,” Lowe said. “Because that was indeed a 178 of stress then. I can’t tell you how 179 we both were for what he said to us that day. It was very 180 and meaningful.”
166．A．injury B．accident C．operation D．examination
167．A．call B．drive C．move D．rush
168．A．shock B．anxiety C．sadness D．anger
169．A．faded B．grew C．appeared D．stopped
170．A．receiving B．recording C．missing D．performing
171．A．learn B．discover C．explain D．guess
172．A．option B．reaction C．approach D．outcome
173．A．unexpectedB．confusing C．necessary D．excellent
174．A．balancing B．leading C．comforting D．directing
175．A．nurse B．doctor C．patient D．photographer
176．A．leave B．see C．catch D．train
177．A．passes on B．replies to C．pays off D．thinks about
178．A．relief B．reminder C．secret D．source
179．A．eager B．proud C．grateful D．regretful
180．A．helpful B．successful C．typical D．educational
M
（2024·辽宁沈阳·统考一模）While enjoying my fresh lunch in a restaurant in Amsterdam, I noticed something odd. Customers coming in for something to eat ignored the person standing behind the counter (柜台), preferring to 181 through a smart phone.
What was the crazy thing about this They were just several 182 apart! In fact, they were so close that the staff member took a quick 183 at his screen to get a head start on picking the right vegetables—all without any words 184 . Now, I get it: Modern technology allows us to be more 185 , but I might be witnessing something deeper: we prefer not to talk to each other anymore.
Think about it for a moment. When was the last time you naturally 186 a conversation with somebody you didn’t know The chances are that you don’t even 187 ! Likely either you or the other person was “busy” with other things like 188 with a smartphone. Now, with the 189 of digital technologies, one can’t help but pay the 190 for modern efficiency: our ability to talk to strangers.
We shop, 191 a hotel, or order a taxi, all via an app. 192 with random strangers is becoming rarer and rarer. Yet there are surprising 193 of having even a short and simple conversation with strangers. You might learn something 194 , and beyond doubt, it has the power to enrich your understanding of others and 195 a special bond in our modern world.
181．A．talk B．call C．order D．deliver
182．A．meters B．millimeters C．kilometers D．centimeters
183．A．chance B．turn C．look D．test
184．A．spoken B．written C．typed D．mentioned
185．A．efficient B．enthusiastic C．effective D．energetic
186．A．ended up B．engaged in C．made up D．went on
187．A．hear B．believe C．remember D．understand
188．A．recording B．studying C．playing D．calculating
189．A．idea B．aim C．problem D．rise
190．A．cash B．price C．debt D．tax
191．A．decorate B．book C．build D．repair
192．A．Contact B．Work C．Quarrel D．Reunion
193．A．interests B．benefits C．disadvantages D．influences
194．A．unrealistic B．unsuitable C．unreasonable D．unexpected
195．A．serves as B．refers to C．accounts for D．consists of
N
（2023上·江苏南通·高三江苏省如东高级中学校联考学业考试）Andrew Powell was pulling envelopes from the large mailbox outside his contemporary house when he noticed something 196 : A tiny doll couple were sitting on a love seat inside the mailbox. A small note was attached.
“We’ve decided to live here,” the 197 read. It was signed from Mary and Shelley. Andrew initially figured that somebody must have left them there 198 . So he asked the neighbors whether anybody had left 199 in his mailbox, and everyone said no. Soon, Andrew and his wife discovered that the small couple had 200 a tea table, a pretty carpet and a pillow.
Over the next few months, additional items mysteriously 201 : a bed, a painting and a wood-burning stove, to name a few. For Christmas 2022, a decorated tree was left with tiny presents. But the gifts were taken back right after Christmas 202 Andrew could open the boxes to see if anything was inside.
More than a year later, Mary and Shelley are still living rent-free in the mailbox, to the delight of the neighbors who now 203 Andrew’s updates on the village’s website to check the 204 . Andrew first posted about the tiny dolls on Aug. 21, 2022, hoping his fellow villagers might help solve the 205 .
“It’s just somebody out there who is having some fun, giving us all a little community 206 . But whoever is doing this is obviously very 207 and clever,” says Andrew’s next-door neighbor.
Andrew says he now doesn’t want to know who is 208 for the mail-box affair because he’s hoping it will continue. “Also, people in the neighborhood are 209 it and some ask if I’ve thought about installing an outdoor 210 , but personally, I like the mystery of it.”
196．A．alive B．unusual C．important D．unique
197．A．notice B．board C．mail D．message
198．A．by mistake B．by chance C．on purpose D．on sale
199．A．gifts B．cards C．dolls D．posts
200．A．displayed B．acquired C．designed D．decorated
201．A．came back B．wandered off C．showed up D．broke in
202．A．before B．since C．unless D．when
203．A．follow B．comment C．download D．appreciate
204．A．improvementB．possibility C．truth D．progress
205．A．difficulty B．conflict C．case D．mystery
206．A．care B．humor C．blessing D．support
207．A．artistic B．academic C．sympathetic D．realistic
208．A．suitable B．eager C．responsible D．ambitious
209．A．describing B．imitating C．celebrating D．enjoying
210．A．light B．camera C．tent D．bench
O
（2024·江西·校联考二模）Like many young Chinese, Zuo had been raised from a young age to be “a good student”. As long as she followed the rules and worked hard, money and success would naturally followed. Zuo had followed the instructions to the 211 . She aced exam after exam, winning a place at a prestigious college inBeijing. However, when Zuo sent out a sea of job applications , She didn’t just fail to 212 her preferred role; she didn’t receive a single 213 .
For Zuo, the failure came as a crushing 214 . Being a high flier, she was emotionally unprepared for such a setback. She struggled with anxiety for months: unable to sleep, 215 by guilt, and feeling compelled to repeatedly apologize to her parents and teachers.
But the ordeal (磨难) has left a profound impression on Zuo. The former teacher’s pet has transformed into a passionate 216 of what she calls the ”good student mentality.“ In January, Zuo set up a group on Douban named “Victims of the Good Student Mentality,” and it has quickly attracted a passionate following.
“Good students” like Zuo tend to be 217 vulnerable (脆弱的) to mental health issues. Successive studies have found that high achievers are more likely to 218 anxiety, depression than the general population. This is because high achievers like Zuo often excessively rely on 219 validation (认可) to support their self-esteem, leaving them unable to cope with setbacks. Over time, students 220 the externa world’s evaluation criteria as their own standard for self-assessment.
It’s clear that a diverse range of young people can 221 victim to the “good student mentality.” Luckily, in Chinese education system, there is growing 222 that student anxiety is a serious problem. A teacher in Shanghai, surnamed Dong, tells that “the good student mentality” is becoming ever more prevalent, with well behaved, introverted children 223 seeking praise and awards as a way to 224 their self esteem. If they fail to meet the school’s incredibly high standards, there’s a risk that it will trigger an emotional 225 .Hence, Zuo recently wrote a welcome message offering new members some advice: “Be kind to yourself; challenge the norms; treat yourself well.“ And, most importantly:” You can be a “bad” kid.
211．A．letter B．limitation C．guidance D．degree
212．A．land B．miss C．occupy D．play
213．A．job B．offer C．application D．response
214．A．blow B．surprise C．expectation D．experience
215．A．impressed B．overwhelmed C．filled D．buried
216．A．supporter B．example C．critic D．expert
217．A．absolutely B．seldom C．less D．particularly
218．A．get rid of B．suffer from C．live up with D．get over
219．A．external B．flexible C．positive D．special
220．A．develop B．adopt C．withdraw D．transform
221．A．avoid B．owe C．fall D．change
222．A．recognitionB．concern C．situation D．fear
223．A．openly B．continuously C．hopefully D．anxiously
224．A．rise B．boost C．advance D．upgrade
225．A．breakout B．breakdown C．breakup D．Breakthrough
参考答案：
1．A 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为慈善机构WNWNB做志愿者，向当地社区分发剩余的产品，在分发的过程中，作者和人们交谈，从而领会到更深层次的东西。
1．考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年圣诞节，我为WNWNB做志愿者，这是一家慈善机构，从新考文特花园市场取走剩余产品，并将其分发给当地社区。A. distributes分发；B. introduces介绍；C. sells出售；D. exhibits展览。根据下文“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas ____2____ .”可知，此处表示将剩余产品分发给当地社区。故选A项。
2．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我们摆好了摊位，准备分发一些圣诞快乐。A. forgiveness宽恕；B. images图像；C. recipes食谱；D. cheer欢呼。根据上文“a charity which takes surplus (剩余的) produce from New Covent Garden Market and ____1____ it to the local community.”以及“So we set up the stand and got ready to distribute some Christmas”可知，此处表示作者摆好摊位，准备将食物分发给当地社区的人们，为人们带去一些圣诞节时的快乐。故选D项。
3．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，它很慢。A. easy容易的；B. nice漂亮的；C. slow慢的；D. safe安全的。根据下文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free.”可知，人们似乎有些怀疑，所以作者分发的速度很慢。故选C项。
4．考查动词短语辨析。句意：但他们逐渐对我们产生热情，我们度过了一个愉快的下午，唱着颂歌，并试图鼓励路人拿走我们的食物。A. broke away from脱离；B. put up with忍受；C. cut in on切入；D. warmed up to对……热情。根据下文“and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to ____5____ passersby to take our food.”以及语境可知，逐渐地，人们对作者产生了热情。故选D项。
5．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但他们逐渐对我们产生热情，我们度过了一个愉快的下午，唱着颂歌，并试图鼓励路人拿走我们的食物。A. threaten威胁；B. encourage鼓励；C. allow允许；D. command命令。根据上文“People seemed a bit suspicious of taking food for free. But they gradually ____4____ us and we had a fun afternoon singing carols and trying to”以及语境可知，人们逐渐对作者产生热情，还会鼓励路人拿走食物。故选B项。
6．考查连词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，事情发生了变化。A. why为什么；B. how如何；C. where何地；D. when何时。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示在作者给那些不能来的人们送餐的时候，事情发生了变化。故选D项。
7．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我敲的第一扇门是一位30多岁的女士打开的。A. opened打开；B. repaired修复；C. cleaned清洁；D. guarded保卫。根据上文“The first door I knocked on”可知，作者敲门后，一位30多岁的女士打开门。故选A项。
8．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉她我来自WNWNB，并给了她准备好的饭菜。A. costly昂贵的；B. unfinished未完成的；C. deserted被遗弃的；D. ready准备好的。根据上文“The food was already in containers.”以及“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”可知，食物已经被装在容器里准备好了，此处表示作者送去准备好的饭菜。故选D项。
9．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这可能只有大约两天的食物，但从她的反应来看，我觉得自己好像在给她金子。A. declined拒绝；B. reacted反应；C. argued争辩；D. traded交易。根据下文“I felt as if I was handing her gold”以及语境可知，这位女士的反应使得作者觉得自己好像在给她金子。故选B项。
10．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对下一次递送也有类似的反应。A. purchases购买；B. interviews访谈；C. deliveries递送；D. schedules时间表。根据上文“It was then time to deliver meals to those who weren’t able to come.”以及语境可知，此处表示作者给不能来的人送食物，此处表示给那位女士送完之后的下一次递送。故选C项。
11．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在某些情况下，当人们是老年人或独自一人时，我会走进他们的家，在离开前简短地聊一聊。A. meal餐；B. chat聊天；C. report报告；D. silence沉默。根据下文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those ____14____ on Christmas Day.”可推知，此处表示作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天。故选B项。
12．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：许多人感到孤独，但我看到他们是多么高兴有另一个成年人可以联系。A. proud骄傲的；B. free自由的；C. lonely孤独的；D. content满足的。根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief ____11____ before heading off.”可知，本句中Many指代上文提及的老人和独居的人，结合常识，他们会感到孤独。故选C项。
13．考查动词短语辨析。句意：许多人感到孤独，但我看到他们是多么高兴有另一个成年人可以联系。A. connect with与……联系，使有关系；B. look after照顾；C. turn to转向；D. rely on依靠。根据上文“In some cases, when people were elderly or alone, I’d go into their homes and have a brief ____11____ before heading off.”可知，作者会走进老人或者独居的人家里，和他们简短地聊天，所以此处表示他们感觉开心是由于他们可以和其他人产生联系。故选A项。
14．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名当地政客，我经常敲门与人交谈，但圣诞节那天的这些对话有着更深层次的意义。A. conversations对话；B. budgets预算；C. explanations解释；D. deals交易。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot,”以及语境可知，经常与人交谈的作者认为圣诞节这天的对话有更深层次的意义。故选A项。
15．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我在WNWNB结束了我的一天，与刚开始的人略有不同。A. hesitated犹豫；B. started开始；C. ignored忽略；D. struggled挣扎。根据上文“As a local politician I knock on doors and talk to people a lot, but there was something deeper about those ____14____ on Christmas Day. I finished my day at WNWNB a slightly different person from the one who”可知，作者在WNWNB做志愿者结束后，感受到不同，所以此处表示现在的自己与开始的那个自己不同。故选B项。
16．B 17．D 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．C 27．D 28．C 29．C 30．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要探讨了同龄人压力的概念，指出它是社会影响的核心，可以积极也可以消极，常常影响人的行为和信仰。人天生社交，寻求认可是自然的需求，因此，人们在不同场合可能会改变自己的行为，迎合社会期望。某些人为了获得认可，可能会放弃个人原则，导致上瘾或加入不良团体。然而，同伴压力也可以激励人们更努力学习、比赛，甚至帮助戒毒或养成好习惯。有时，同伴压力微妙且隐蔽，影响个人却不自知，因此，人们在重要决定时应深思熟虑，避免盲从他人，真正了解自己的动机。
16．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种对个人施加的社会影响，目的是使个人的行为或信念与更大的群体相似。A. traditional传统的；B. similar相似的；C. peculiar特别的；D. opposite相反的。根据后文“Instead, people should seriously consider why they feel drawn to taking a particular action, and whether the real 15 is simply that everyone else is doing the same thing.”可知每个人都在做相同的事情，表明个人的行为或信念会倾向于与更大的群体相似。故选B项。
17．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人的天性是社会性的，因此，他们的自尊有一部分来自他人的认可也就不足为奇了。A. understandable可理解的；B. believable可信的；C. acceptable可接受的；D. surprising惊讶的。根据上文“People are social creatures”和后文“For certain individuals, seeking social acceptance is so important that it becomes a(n) 6 ”可知，作为群体生物，对某些人来说，寻求社会认可是如此重要，他们的自尊有一部分来自群体中他人的认可这件事并不令人惊讶。故选D项。
18．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种本能解释了为什么同龄人的认可和对不认可的恐惧在许多人的生活中如此强大。A. disapproval不认可；B. failure失败；C. absence缺席；D. independence独立。根据前文“This instinct explains why the approval of peers, and the fear of...”和下文“a powerful force”可知，对不被认可的恐惧是强大的量。故选A项。
19．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这有其实用的一面：它有助于社会高效运转，鼓励人们普遍自律，简化人与人之间的日常交往。A. uncertain不确定的；B. practical实用的；C. impossible不可能的；D. vague模糊的。根据后文“It helps society to function efficiently, and encourages a general level of self-discipline that 5 day-to-day interaction between people.”可知，这是在现实中的表现形式，它有助于社会高效运转，鼓励人们普遍自律，简化人与人之间的日常交往，这是它实用的一面。故选B项。
20．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这有其实用的一面：它有助于社会高效运转，鼓励人们普遍自律，简化人与人之间的日常交往。A. promotes促进；B. prevents预防；C. simplifies简化；D. increases提高。根据前文“or to answer a simple ‘fine’ when a stranger asks ‘How are you ’ even if it is not necessarily true.”可知当陌生人问“你好吗？”时，回答一句简单的“很好”，即使这并不一定是真的。这可以简化人与人之间的日常交往。故选C项。
21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对某些人来说，寻求社会认可是如此重要，以至于上瘾：为了满足这种欲望，他们可能不惜放弃自己的是非观。A. challenge挑战；B. inspiration灵感；C. promise承诺；D. addiction上瘾。根据后文“Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs that 8 criminal behavior. ”可知对于青少年或者年轻人，他们寻求社会认可，以至于让自己对毒品或者加入帮派上瘾。故选D项。
22．考查动词词义辨析。句意：对某些人来说，寻求社会认可是如此重要，以至于上瘾：为了满足这种欲望，他们可能不惜放弃自己的是非观。A. recognize认出；B. abandon放弃；C. decrease减少；D. define定义。根据后文“Mature adults may sometimes feel 9 to cover up illegal activity at the company where they work”可知成熟的成年人有时会感到压力，不得不掩盖所在公司的非法活动，放弃了自己的是非观。故选B项。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：青少年和年轻人可能会感到被迫吸毒，或加入鼓励犯罪行为的帮派。A. avoid避免；B. encourage鼓励；C. decline降低；D. punish惩罚。根据前文“Teens and young adults may feel forced to use drugs, or join gangs”可知加入的帮派鼓励非法行为。故选B项。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：成熟的成年人有时可能会感到压力，要掩盖他们工作的公司的非法活动，或者为了努力跟上同龄人，他们无法抑制购买他们买不起的房子或汽车的欲望，最终负债。A. pressured有压力的；B. respected尊敬；C. delighted开心的；D. regretted遗憾的。根据后文“to cover up illegal activity at the company”可知，掩盖公司的非法活动需要承受压力。故选A项。
25．考查动词短语辨析。句意：成熟的成年人有时可能会感到压力，要掩盖他们工作的公司的非法活动，或者为了努力跟上同龄人，他们无法抑制购买他们买不起的房子或汽车的欲望，最终负债。A. catch sight of看见；B. stay away from远离；C. make fun of取笑；D. keep up with跟上。根据下文“the desire to buy a house or car”和常识可推知，成年人要跟同龄人比较房子车子，要努力去赶上自己的同龄人。故选D项。
26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果一个学生的朋友在竞赛中表现出色，他可能会被督促更加努力，取得好成绩。A. taught教；B. argued争论；C. urged敦促；D. adapted适应。根据后文“Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win.”可知个人的行为会对其他人产生促进作用，即其他人的正向行为会反过来对自己产生敦促的影响。故选C项。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这种影响还可以让朋友戒毒，或帮助成年人养成好习惯或改掉坏习惯。A. knowledge知识；B. interest兴趣；C. assistance协助；D. influence影响。根据前文“Players on a sports team may feel driven to play harder in order to help the team win. ”可知个人的行为会对其他人产生促进的影响。这种影响可以让朋友戒毒，或帮助成年人养成好习惯或改掉坏习惯。故选D项。
28．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然同龄人压力有时非常明显，但也可能非常微妙，以至于一个人可能根本没有注意到它正在影响自己的行为。A. specific特定的；B. ridiculous荒诞的；C. subtle微妙的；D. reasonable合理的。根据后文“a person may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior.”可知这种影响也可能是不易留意到的，表明同龄人压力有时非常明显，但也可能非常微妙的。故选C项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，在做出重要决定时，仅仅凭直觉是有风险的。A. consciousness意识；B. motivation动机；C. instinct直觉；D. encouragement鼓励。根据前文“a person may not even notice that it is affecting his or her behavior.”可知这种影响也可能是不易留意到的，可推知同龄人压力不易察觉，因此在做出重要决定时，仅仅凭直觉是有风险的。故选C项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，人们应该认真考虑自己为什么会被某种行为所吸引，真正的动机是否只是因为其他人都在做同样的事情。A. motivation动机；B. danger危险；C. support支持；D. achievement成就。根据前文“The expression, ‘Everybody is doing it’, is very much at the center of the concept of peer pressure.”可知人们被某种行为所吸引时应考虑一下自己做这件事的动机是否因为每个人都在做同样的事情。故选A项。
31．C 32．D 33．B 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．C 38．A 39．B 40．D 41．B 42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者小时候就喜欢独自离开学校，去探索不熟悉的地方，到了二十多岁的时候，他成了坚定的徒步旅行者，徒步成为他的一种生活方式，后来作者有了自己的家，他会每日带着自己的狗狗出去散步，在门外的世界感知自然，在同样的路上体会新鲜的感觉。
31．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在操场的边缘闲逛，我们本来应该在那里聊天或做运动消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过围栏，消失在风景中。A. rescuers救援人员；B. parents父母；C. teachers老师；D. artists艺术家。根据上文“I attended a little boarding school on the Derbyshire-Staffordshire border”可知，作者在小型寄宿学校上学，因此是受到老师们的管理。故选C。
32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在操场的边缘闲逛，我们本来应该在那里聊天或做运动消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过围栏，消失在风景中。A. record记录；B. waste浪费；C. save保存；D. pass消磨。根据下文“time chatting or playing sports”可推知，作者这样的学生本应该是在操场的边缘聊天或做运动，以此消磨周日下午的时间。故选D。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：周日下午，老师们会让我们在操场的边缘闲逛，我们本来应该在那里聊天或做运动消磨时间，但我的习惯是爬过围栏，消失在风景中。A. job工作；B. habit习惯；C. ambition抱负；D. response回应。根据下文“to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape”可推知，爬过围栏，消失在风景中是作者那时常做的事情，是他的习惯，habit在下文有同词复现。故选B。
34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常让老师们很恼火的是，没有人知道在哪里可以找到我。A. find找到；B. catch抓住；C. meet遇见；D. put放置。根据上文“to climb over the fences and disappear into the landscape”可知，作者会爬过学校的围栏，消失在风景中，因此没有人知道在哪里可以找到他。故选A。
35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：走到一个不熟悉的地方，有那么一刻，感觉这个世界是全新的，带来一种我渴望的感觉。A. bare光秃的；B. solid固体的；C. illegal非法的；D. unfamiliar不熟悉的。根据下文“feel the world as something new”可知，作者感觉这个世界是全新的，因此是走到不熟悉的地方。故选D。
36．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个习惯一直伴随着我。A. conflicted冲突；B. changed改变；C. stuck卡住；D. started开始。根据下文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，因此这个习惯一直伴随着他，固定短语stick with表示“紧跟，跟……在一起”。故选C。
37．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我25岁左右的时候，我是一个坚定的徒步旅行者。A. tired疲倦的；B. gifted有天赋的；C. committed坚定的；D. complicated复杂的。根据下文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，即常常去徒步，因此他是坚定的徒步旅行者。故选C。
38．考查介词短语辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，而这种生活方式反过来又塑造了我四处漂泊的十年，我徒步出发，继而迷路，在世界各地的新地方放松自己，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法哈南、拉马拉或巴里的后街找到自己。A. in turn反过来；B. in fact实际上；C. in particular特别是；D. in addition此外。根据上文“Walking became a way of life”可知，徒步成为了作者的一种生活方式，再结合下文“gave shape to a wandering decade”可推知，这种生活方式反过来塑造了他四处漂泊的十年，两者是因果关系。故选A。
39．考查名词词义辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，而这种生活方式反过来又塑造了我四处漂泊的十年，我徒步出发，继而迷路，在世界各地的新地方放松自己，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法哈南、拉马拉或巴里的后街找到自己。A. apartments公寓；B. locations地点；C. opportunities机会；D. challenges挑战。根据上文“a wandering decade”可知，作者有十年的时间是四处漂泊的，再结合下文“the world over”可推知，他是在世界各地的新地方放松自己。故选B。
40．考查动词词义辨析。句意：徒步成为了一种生活方式，而这种生活方式反过来又塑造了我四处漂泊的十年，我徒步出发，继而迷路，在世界各地的新地方放松自己，然后在艾哈迈达巴德、伊斯法哈南、拉马拉或巴里的后街找到自己。A. involved使参与；B. engaged忙于；C. paid付费；D. lost迷路。根据下文“and then find myself again”可知，作者又找到自己，因此先是迷路（get lost）。故选D。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，散步是我和我的狗狗必不可少的日常惯例。A. accepts接受；B. serves作……用；C. treats对待；D. strikes打击。根据下文“The world outside our front door is an ___12___ the tiring, routine aspects of our lives. It’s a place where we watch the seasons change and ___13___ the movement of the sun and the light around the moon.”可知，作者通过散步去纾解日常生活的疲惫，观察自然，因此散步是起到了有益的作用，作为日常惯例帮助了作者和他的狗狗。故选B。
42．考查名词短语辨析。句意：我们前门外的世界是我们对生活中累人的例行公事的逃离。A. influence on对……的影响；B. escape from逃离；C. interest in对……的兴趣；D. entry to进入。根据下文“the tiring, routine aspects of our lives”可推知，去外面散步让作者得以逃离生活中累人的例行公事。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这里，我们可以看到季节的变化，感知太阳的运动和月亮周围的光线。A. block阻塞；B. control控制；C. adjust调整；D. sense感知。根据上文“watch the seasons change”可知，作者可以看到季节的变化，再结合下文“the movement of the sun and the light around the moon”可推知，他也可以感知太阳的运动和月亮周围的光线。故选D。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走着同样的路，但每一小时的每一分钟都感觉是新的。A. direction方向；B. speed速度；C. path路径；D. campus校园。根据上文“walk the same”可推知，作者和他的狗狗散步时走同样的路径。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们日复一日地走着同样的路，但每一小时的每一分钟都感觉是新鲜的。A. new新鲜的；B. free自由的；C. real真实的；D. complete完整的。根据上文“We walk the same ___14___, day after day”和表示转折的“but”可推知，虽然作者每天重复同样的事情，但是会有新鲜的感觉，new在上文有同词复现。故选A。
46．B 47．B 48．B 49．D 50．D 51．C 52．D 53．A 54．B 55．A 56．C 57．B 58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的英雄是自己的父亲，因为他勇敢、熟练、有礼貌。讲述了父亲和作者的日常生活以及他们之间的关系。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄，但我的父亲教会我如何成为一个男人，这对一个小男孩来说是极其重要的。A. arranges安排；B. teaches教学；C. worries担忧；D. reminds提醒。根据后文“me about becoming a man”指父亲教作者如何成为一个男人。后文“taught me everything”也是提示。故选B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：我知道很多人说他们的父亲是他们的英雄，但我的父亲教会我如何成为一个男人，这对一个小男孩来说是极其重要的。A. specially特别；B. extremely非常；C. nearly差不多；D. hardly几乎不。根据上文“becoming a man”可知，成为一个男人对一个小男孩来说非常重要。故选B。
48．考查动词短语辨析。句意：作为一名电工，我爸爸每天必须和一些人打交道，其中有些人很好，有些人不好。A. look after照顾；B. deal with处理，应对；C. wait for等待；D. search for搜索。根据后文“people every day, some of whom are nice and some are not”指父亲身为电工要和不同的人打交道。故选B。
49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管怎样，他都保持着他那彬彬有礼的态度。A. offers提供；B. makes制作；C. hides隐藏；D. keeps保持。根据后文“his well-mannered attitude”指保持彬彬有礼的态度，应用keep。故选D。
50．考查连词词义辨析。句意：爸爸不害怕很多事情，或者即使他害怕，他也不会告诉我，因为他想显得坚强。A. though尽管；B. unless除非；C. until直到；D. because因为。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选D。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：爸爸在各种恶劣的条件下都在户外工作，但他要做的最糟糕的事情就是在盛夏爬到阁楼上工作。A. positions位置；B. situations情况；C. conditions条件；D. destinations目的地。根据上文“Dad works outdoors in all kinds of”指户外恶劣的条件，应用conditions。故选C。
52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：相信我，这是你作为电工经历过的最热的地方，当你下来的时候，你肺里的东西会让你咳嗽好几个小时。A. coldest最冷的；B. highest最高的；C. best最好的；D. hottest最热的。根据上文“in the middle of the summer”可知，夏天阁楼是最热的地方。故选D。
53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：相信我，这是你作为电工经历过的最热的地方，当你下来的时候，你肺里的东西会让你咳嗽好几个小时。A. down向下；B. over越过；C. inside在里面；D. up向上。上文“he has to do is climb up and work in an attic in the middle of the summer.”提到要爬到阁楼上工作，所以是下来的时候，肺里有东西，导致咳嗽。故选A。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信我，这是你作为电工经历过的最热的地方，当你下来的时候，你肺里的东西会让你咳嗽好几个小时。A. rest休息；B. cough咳嗽；C. ache疼痛；D. sleep睡觉。根据上文“what is in your lungs will make you”可知，肺里的东西会导致父亲咳嗽好几个小时。故选B。
55．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我爸爸和我的关系很好。A. relationship关系；B. friendship友谊；C. agreement协议；D. companion伴侣。根据后文“We talk about almost everything.(我们无话不谈)”可知，作者和父亲关系很好。故选A。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示并教会了我关于大自然需要知道的一切。A. learned学习；B. referred参考；C. shown展示；D. collected收集。根据后文“and taught me everything I need to know”指父亲会展示并教会作者关于大自然需要知道的一切。故选C。
57．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他向我展示并教会了我关于大自然需要知道的一切。A. animals动物；B. nature自然；C. study学习；D. skills技能。根据上文“My dad and I enjoy hiking most because it gives us time outdoors together and there is nothing like that.(我爸爸和我最喜欢徒步旅行，因为它让我们有时间一起在户外，没有什么比这更好的了)”可知，他们经常去户外，所以是教大自然的事情。故选B。
58．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我为自己是Leo C的儿子而感到骄傲，我不会有任何其他的方式。A. excited激动的；B. eager渴望的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. proud骄傲的。根据后文“People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad.(人们总是来告诉我，我有一个好爸爸)”可知，人们对父亲评价高，让作者感到骄傲。故选D。
59．考查形容词和副词词义辨析。句意：很多人对他评价这么高，这让我感觉很好。A. well好地；B. good好的；C. nervous紧张的；D. nicely漂亮地。根据上文“People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad.(人们总是来告诉我，我有一个好爸爸)”可知，人们对父亲评价高，作者也会感到骄傲，感觉很好。故选B。
60．考查副词词义辨析。句意：很多人对他评价这么高，这让我感觉很好。A. easily容易地；B. seriously严重地；C. highly高地；D. lightly轻轻地。根据上文“People come up to me all the time to tell me I have a good dad.(人们总是来告诉我，我有一个好爸爸)”可知，人们对父亲评价高，短语为think highly of。故选C。
61．A 62．C 63．D 64．B 65．C 66．A 67．D 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．B 72．A 73．C 74．D 75．B
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了疫情后作者学习轮滑，重新找到自我， 树立信心的故事。
61．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋给我的感觉。A. relax放松；B. learn学习；C. wake醒来；D. suffer遭受。根据前文的“My first goal: try not to look so scared.”和后文“from the mouth open, eyes wide 2 that being on roller skates gave me.”可知，“我”的第一个目标是：尽量不要显得那么害怕，张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛都是害怕的表现，所以试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来。故选A项。
62．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试了好几次才从张大嘴巴、瞪大眼睛的表情中放松下来，这是穿旱冰鞋给我的感觉。A. situation情况；B. position位置；C. expression表情；D. gesture手势。根据前文的“try not to look so scared”和“the mouth open, eyes wide”可知，这些都是紧张时的表情，故用expression与前文的look对应。故选C项。
63．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我在2021年底开始玩轮滑，以此来度过我在家里度过的艰难一年。A. jump at跳跃，急于接受；B. reflect on反思；C. answer for为……付出代价；D. struggle through艰难地度过。根据后文的“a difficult year spent in my house”可知，“我”度过了艰难的一年。故选D项。
64．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人跌倒时欢呼和尖叫。A. allowed允许；B. taught教授；C. persuaded说服；D. forced强迫。根据前文的“In online skate class”和后文“me to wear protective equipment”可知，“我”在网上上滑冰课，他们教我戴上防护装备。故选B项。
65．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上滑冰课上，他们教我戴上防护装备，当有人跌倒时欢呼和尖叫。A. wave挥手；B. shake摇动；C. clap拍手；D. scream尖叫。根据后文的“Falling means you’re trying”可知，摔倒意味着你在努力，所以要为摔倒的人欢呼和尖叫。故选C项。
66．考查动词词义辨析。句意：摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒，但保持积极的态度会有所帮助。A. falls跌倒；B. shines发光；C. fails失败；D. engages从事。根据前文的“everyone”和后文“in skating”可知，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒。故选A项。
67．考查名词词义辨析。句意：摔倒意味着你在努力，每个人在滑冰时都会摔倒，但保持积极的态度会有所帮助。A. contribution贡献；B. approach方法；C. effect效果；D. attitude态度。根据前文的“to cheer and 5 when someone falls”和“having a positive”可知，当有人摔倒时要欢呼和鼓掌，可以鼓励摔倒的人，大家保持积极的态度会有所帮助。故选D项。
68．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学会了如何在轮子上移动，并在家里流畅地舞动，但是滑冰场令人难以置信地恐惧。A. amusing有趣的；B. satisfying令人满意的；C. frightening令人恐惧的；D. puzzling令人费解的。根据后文的“Everything moves so fast, 9 in unpredictable directions.”可知，在滑冰场上，一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转，这让我感到恐惧。故选C项。
69．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一切都移动得如此之快，在不可预测的方向上旋转。A. circling旋转；B. bending弯曲；C. rolling滚动；D. glancing 浏览。根据后文的“how people create their own sense of 11 inside the circular movement”可知，人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，所以滑冰时人们在不可预测的方向上旋转。故选A项。
70．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. inspires激励；B. amazes使吃惊；C. annoys惹恼；D. confuses混淆。根据后文的“me about the rink is how people create their own sense of 11 inside the circular movement, so that two awkward dancers might 12 past each other to avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm.”可知，人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下擦肩而过，避免撞到对方，这让人很惊讶。故选B项。
71．考查名词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. belonging财产；B. space空间；C. trust信任；D. identity身份。根据后文的“inside the circular movement, so that two awkward dancers might 12 past each other to avoid knocking into each other, all while on rhythm.”可知，在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样才能够避免撞到对方。故选B项。
72．考查动词词义辨析。句意：溜冰场最让我惊讶的是人们如何在圆形运动中创造自己的空间感，这样两个笨拙的舞者就可以在有节奏的情况下滑过对方，避免撞到对方。A. slip滑行；B. walk步行；C. march行进；D. jump跳。根据前文的“I learned how to move on wheels and danced alone at home, but the rink (滑冰场) was incredibly”和后文“past each other”可知，“我”在滑冰场，所以看到人们滑过对方，避免撞到对方。故选A项。
73．考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我滑过一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。A. seriously严重地；B. hopelessly无可救药地；C. cautiously小心翼翼地；D. joyfully高兴地。根据前文的“an older woman moving”和后文“in her knee pads”可知，这是一位戴着护膝小心翼翼地移动着的老妇人。故选C项。
74．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试着控制我的滑动。A. show展示；B. save保存；C. maintain维持；D. contain控制。根据前文的“my ride”可知，“我”为了不摔倒，试着控制我的滑动。故选D项。
75．考查动词词义辨析。句意：很快，我绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来，然后坚持下去。A. cheered欢呼；B. picked采摘；C. held持有；D. sped加速。根据前文的“Soon, I tripped, fell”和后文“myself up”可知，“我”绊倒了，摔倒了，很快地爬起来。pick myself up“靠自己站起来，爬起来”。故选B项。
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．B 80．D 81．C 82．C 83．A 84．D 85．C 86．A 87．B 88．D 89．B 90．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了9岁的Valentina Dominguea在跟父母旅游的时候把自己的洋娃娃弄丢了，飞机副机长Danen帮助找到洋娃娃，把洋娃娃送回家的故事。
76．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在印度尼西亚巴厘岛度假结束后，他们在东京停留，然后登上回国的航班。A. story故事；B. task任务；C. vacation假期；D. trial审判。根据上文“Valentina Dominguez, a nine-year-old from Texas, was travelling with her parents and her doll, Beatrice.”可知，Valentina Dominguez和父母在旅游，因此是在他们结束假期之后。故选C。
77．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在印度尼西亚巴厘岛度假结束后，他们在东京停留，然后登上回国的航班。A. boarding登上；B. booking预订；C. confirming确认；D. arranging安排。根据下文“their flight”和“since they were on the airplane”可知，他们是坐飞机回家的，因此应该是登上回国的航班。故选A。
78．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一到家，他们就发现Beatrice不见了。A. feared害怕；B. discovered发现；C. remembered记得；D. assumed假设。根据上文“upon arriving home”和下文“that Beatrice was missing”可推知，一到家，他们就发现原本带着的洋娃娃丢了。故选B。
79．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Valentina的家人对失去娃娃感到非常难过。A. nervous紧张的；B. upset难过的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. annoyed恼火的。根据下文“Her father expressed his sadness.”可知，Valentina的家人对此感到难过。故选B。
80．考查动词短语辨析。句意：这家人联系了机场和航空公司，但无法追踪到Beatrice，他们在社交媒体上发帖子。A. pick up拾起；B. take in接纳；C. get down记下；D. track down追踪到。根据上文“Beatrice was missing”可知，洋娃娃丢了，因此这家人联系了机场和航空公司，但他们没有追踪到洋娃娃。故选D。
81．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我的天性。A. route路线；B. basis基础；C. nature天性；D. spirit精神。根据下文“I like helping people”可知，Danen喜欢帮助他人，因此这是他的天性。故选C。
82．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是副机长Danen最终把洋娃娃带回她在德克萨斯州的家的原因。A. connecting连接；B. guiding引导；C. bringing带来；D. linking连接。根据下文“He also brought along Japanese treats and a map showing Beatrice’s ___9___.”可知，Danen是把洋娃娃带回Valentina家。故选C。
83．考查动词词义辨析。句意：《纽约邮报》分享说，他在机场给洋娃娃拍了照片。A. shared分享；B. declared宣布；C. advertised广告；D. claimed声称。根据下文“that he took pictures of the doll in the airport”可推知，《纽约邮报》应该是分享这样的讯息。故选A。
84．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还带来了日本美食和展示Beatrice旅程的地图。A. news新闻；B. action行动；C. behavior行为；D. journey旅程。根据上文“a map”可推知，这张地图显示了Beatrice的旅程。故选D。
85．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Valentina对与Beatrice重聚感到兴奋。A. shocked震惊的；B. entertained被逗乐的；C. thrilled兴奋的；D. interested感兴趣的。根据下文“to be reunited with Beatrice”可推知，洋娃娃失而复得，Valentina得以和她重聚，会非常兴奋。故选C。
86．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她给我带来了快乐，她是我最好的朋友。A. happiness快乐；B. pride自豪；C. challenge挑战；D. desire渴望。根据下文“she’s my best friend”可知，Valentina把洋娃娃当作自己最好的朋友，因此是给她带来了快乐。故选A。
