提升训练(十) 简单句 复杂句 连词
英语美文
Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get.
生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料 . 《阿甘正传》
课前限时阅读训练 2020中考链接
A
本篇短语词汇积累：
pond
awful
mean
continue
feed
add
drowning
earn
be pleased to
A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond， when a woman came near him．She had a white dog with her．
She sat down on a chair， took out of a magazine and began to read．
The dog was sitting between her and the man．
After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes， the dog turned and looked up at the man．
" Excuse me，" the dog whispered（低语），" but you look like a kind man． Please buy me from this awful woman．"
The man could hardly believe his ears． A dog was whispering to him， in English．
" She is so mean to me，" the dog continued． "She never pets me or plays with me． She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy， which is most of the time．"
The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this．He was even more surprised when the dog added， "And I am really a very good dog． I'm quite famous， too． I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action． I've saved three children﹣two from drowning and one from a fire．"
The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman． He would pay a lot of money if necessary． The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television． It would be the world's first talking dog．
" Excuse me，" he said to the woman，" but I love your little dog． Will you sell him to me？"
"I'll be pleased to sell him， " the woman said． " You can have him for ten dollars．
" Ten dollars!" the man said． " Only ten dollars？ Why so little？ "
" Because，" the woman said， " he' s a trouble﹣ making liar（说谎者）．"
At the beginning of the story， the dog D ．
A． was leading the woman
B． was watching the ducks
C． was reading a magazine
D． was sitting close to the man and the woman
From what the dog said， the woman B ．
A． didn't feed her dog
B． treated her dog badly
C． was always unhappy
D． played with her dog sometimes
The underlined word "mean" probably means C ．
A．宽容的B．有意的C．刻薄的D．宠爱的
Why did the man decide to buy the dog？ Because the dog D ．
A． was famous B． was poor C． could behave bravely D． would earn much money soon
How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog？ A
A． Glad B． Proud C． Sorry D． Worried
专题讲解 句子
简单句4类型
专练： 给出下列句子的反意疑问
1. The Young Pioneers are planting trees in the garden, _aren’t they________
2. His sister was the first to join the Party （入党）in her class, ___wasn’t her______
3. He hardly went to see his friend, __didn’t he_______
4. They had a meeting yesterday, __didn’t they_______
5. We have finished the work, haven’t we
句型转换
1. Mr. King has to take exercise every morning. （改为一般疑问句）
Does Mr. King have to take exercise every morning
2. Alice does the shopping on Sundays. （改为否定句）
Alice __doesn’t___ ___do___ the shopping on Sundays.
3. He spent a whole morning cleaning the room. （对划线部分提问）
_How_____ __long____ ___did__ he ___spent____cleaning the room
4. You like living in Beijing. （改为反意疑问句）
You like living in Beijing, _don’t____ __you____
5. It is a big library. （改为感叹句） What ___a____ big library it is!
6. They are having a good time. （改为感叹句）
What a __good __time____ they are having!
7. His sister goes to the movies twice a month. （对划线部分提问）
How often does his sister go to the movies
8. My grandfather has been dead for about twenty years. （对划线部分提问）
How long has your grandfather been dead
9. There is little water in the bottle. （改为反意疑问句）
There is little water in the bottle, __is there____
并列连词及并列句
You’d better get up earlier, __B____ you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. or C. but
—When shall we send the washing machine to you, Mrs. Read
—__A______ on Thursday ________ on Friday, please. I’ll be at home then.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and
Be careful, __C___ you’ll make fewer mistakes in the exam.
A. or B. but C. and
从属连词和复合句——（状语从句）
状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before
条件 if, unless
原因 as, because, since
地点 where
目的 so that, in order that
结果 so…that, such…that
让步 though, although, even if, however
方式 as
比较 than, (not)as…as,
时间状语从句：
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
条件状语从句：
As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着， 我就要学习。
原因状语从句：
Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句：
Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
目的状语从句：
Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。
结果状语从句：
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 他气得说不出话了。
让步状语从句：
Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
方式状语从句：
Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。
比较状语从句：
The work isn’t as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。
易错点：such…that, so…that, so that 引导结果状语从句的区别：
（ A）1. _____ you told me, I heard nothing of what happened.
A. Until B. After C. If D. Since （
（ C ）2. --- Would you please give this message to Jay when he __ --- Yes, I will.
A. will come B. would come C. comes D. is coming
（ B ）3. Most people ______when the big earthquake took place in that area.
A. are sleeping B. were sleeping C. slept D. sleep.
（A ）4. You’ll do much better _____ you’re more careful with your spelling.
A. if B. before C. although D. unless
（ C ）5. ---Come and join us, Jimmy!
--- I’m sorry, but I ‘m really busy now. If I ______time, I would certainly go.
A. will have B. have had C. had D. have
（ B ）6. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow,_________.
A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
（ C ）7. If it _______sunny tomorrow, I________ fishing in South Lake.
A. is, go B. will be, go C. is, will go D. will be, will go
（ A ）8. ---Did David go to school yesterday ---No, ______he had a bad cold.
A. because B. if C. though
（ B ）9. I don’t understand the text______ there are few new words in it.
A. so B. because C. if D. though
（ A）10. I sit in the front of the classroom ______ I can hear clearly.
A. so that B. when C. in order
（ C）11.I know nothing about the news _____ my friend told me yesterday.
A. because B. since C. until D. after
（ A ）12. I will tell him if I _______ him.
A. saw B. will see C. seeing D. see
（ C ）13. I am sleepy ______ I didn’t sleep well last night.
A. when B. that C. because D. so
（ C ）14. They won’t be back until the work________.
A. do B. does C. is done D. will do
（ A）15.--- When will you call me --- I will call you as soon as I _______ in Shanghai.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving D. will arrive
（B ）16. I’ll go to cinema this Sunday_________.
A. if it will be sunny B. if I’m free
C. when I have no time D. because I’m busy.
（ A）17. Don’t worry. I’ll tell Mrs. White _____she comes back.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
家庭作业10
( A) 1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
( D) 2. You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .
A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as
( B ) 3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ____ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
(A ) 4. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
(D ) 5. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
(C ) 6 I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
( C ) 7. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
(A ) 8. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
( B) 9. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
( D ) 11. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
( B) 12. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
( A ) 13. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
( C ) 14. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment
( B ) 15. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
( B ) 16. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D. though
( B) 17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study_____they left school.
A.when B.until C.as D.after
(A ) 19. You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if
(D ) 20. You have never been to London, ______
A. don’t you B. do you C. haven’t you D. have you
( A ) 21. He told you nothing about our business, _______
A. did he B. didn’t he C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t he
( C ) 22. He could hardly believe what you said, ________
A. can’t he B. can he C. could he D. couldn’t he
( B ) 23. ______ bad the weather is today!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( D ) 24. _____ interesting story it is!
How B. How an C. What a D. What an
2020中考链接
本篇短语词汇积累：
Curiosity
human nature
advantages
desire
curious
technology
fully
process
no longer
improve
actually
collect
express
valuable
Curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature， Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions． Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity． People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens． But curiosity also provides many advantages．
Learning is the easiest if you have a desire （愿望）for knowledge． Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to． Many of history‘s greatest discoveries were made by curious people． Thanks to their curiosity， people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them．
Even if you don' t plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom．If you develop the joy of learning， classes will become more fun． And you' ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning． Even if you're no longer a student， curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker．
What do you do if you're not already curious？ Luckily， curiosity is a skill that can be improved． If you act like you're curious， you' ll quickly start to actually feel curious．Often，the more you learn about a topic， the more interesting it becomes．
As you learn about a topic， collect information from as many sources（来源） as possible．Read different kinds of books， listen to talks and ask questions． Don't always get your information from the same source． Instead， learn to appreciate （欣赏）facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express． Ask a lot of questions． Remember， everyone knows something that you don't． Find out what that is， and ask about it． This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge．
In the classroom or out of it， developing curiosity is sure to be valuable．
According to the passage， curiosity D ．
A． is the only part of human nature B． depends on books and TV shows
C． can' t create the desire for answers
D． may lead to many great discoveries
Without curiosity， A ．
A． students may become less interested in classes
B． people will know more about the world
C． people can still become better workers
D． students can't improve it again
When you learn about a topic，you'd better C ．
A． just learn from different people B． argue with others
C． collect information from different sources
D． only read different kinds of books
In the passage， curiosity is a B ．
A． new discovery B． natural ability C． great Inventio D． famous creation
What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage？ C
A． To make others happy．
B． To show off our knowledge
C． To develop our curiosity．
D． To become an inventor or researcher．
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
()
提升训练(十) 简单句 复杂句 连词
英语美文
Life was like a box of chocolates, you never know what you’re gonna get.
生命就像一盒巧克力，结果往往出人意料 . 《阿甘正传》
课前限时阅读训练 2020中考链接
A
本篇短语词汇积累：
pond
awful
mean
continue
feed
add
drowning
earn
be pleased to
A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond， when a woman came near him．She had a white dog with her．
She sat down on a chair， took out of a magazine and began to read．
The dog was sitting between her and the man．
After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes， the dog turned and looked up at the man．
" Excuse me，" the dog whispered（低语），" but you look like a kind man． Please buy me from this awful woman．"
The man could hardly believe his ears． A dog was whispering to him， in English．
" She is so mean to me，" the dog continued． "She never pets me or plays with me． She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy， which is most of the time．"
The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this．He was even more surprised when the dog added， "And I am really a very good dog． I'm quite famous， too． I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action． I've saved three children﹣two from drowning and one from a fire．"
The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman． He would pay a lot of money if necessary． The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television． It would be the world's first talking dog．
" Excuse me，" he said to the woman，" but I love your little dog． Will you sell him to me？"
"I'll be pleased to sell him， " the woman said． " You can have him for ten dollars．
" Ten dollars!" the man said． " Only ten dollars？ Why so little？ "
" Because，" the woman said， " he' s a trouble﹣ making liar（说谎者）．"
At the beginning of the story， the dog ．
A． was leading the woman
B． was watching the ducks
C． was reading a magazine
D． was sitting close to the man and the woman
From what the dog said， the woman ．
A． didn't feed her dog
B． treated her dog badly
C． was always unhappy
D． played with her dog sometimes
The underlined word "mean" probably means ．
A．宽容的B．有意的C．刻薄的D．宠爱的
Why did the man decide to buy the dog？ Because the dog ．
A． was famous B． was poor C． could behave bravely D． would earn much money soon
How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog？
A． Glad B． Proud C． Sorry D． Worried
专题讲解 句子
简单句4类型
专练： 给出下列句子的反意疑问
1. The Young Pioneers are planting trees in the garden, _________
2. His sister was the first to join the Party （入党）in her class, _________
3. He hardly went to see his friend, _________
4. They had a meeting yesterday, _________
5. We have finished the work,
句型转换
1. Mr. King has to take exercise every morning. （改为一般疑问句）
_____ Mr. King ______ to take exercise every morning
2. Alice does the shopping on Sundays. （改为否定句）
Alice _____ ______ the shopping on Sundays.
3. He spent a whole morning cleaning the room. （对划线部分提问）
_______ ______ _____ he _______cleaning the room
4. You like living in Beijing. （改为反意疑问句）
You like living in Beijing, _____ ______
5. It is a big library. （改为感叹句） _____ _______ big library it is!
6. They are having a good time. （改为感叹句）
_____ ______ ______ ______ they are having!
7. His sister goes to the movies twice a month. （对划线部分提问）
does his sister to the movies
8. My grandfather has been dead for about twenty years. （对划线部分提问）
your grandfather dead
9. There is little water in the bottle. （改为反意疑问句）
There is little water in the bottle, ______
并列连词及并列句
You’d better get up earlier, ______ you’ll be late for school.
A. and B. or C. but
—When shall we send the washing machine to you, Mrs. Read
—________ on Thursday ________ on Friday, please. I’ll be at home then.
A. Either; or B. Neither; nor C. Both; and
Be careful, _____ you’ll make fewer mistakes in the exam.
A. or B. but C. and
从属连词和复合句——（状语从句）
状语从句在复合句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句可以表示时间、条件、原因、地点、目的、结果、让步、方式、比较等意义。
各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：
时间 when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, before
条件 if, unless
原因 as, because, since
地点 where
目的 so that, in order that
结果 so…that, such…that
让步 though, although, even if, however
方式 as
比较 than, (not)as…as,
时间状语从句：
Whenever he comes, he brings a friend. 他每次来都带个朋友。
条件状语从句：
As long as I am alive, I will go on studying. 只要我活着， 我就要学习。
原因状语从句：
Since we live near the sea, we enjoy nice weather.由于我们住在海边，能享受到好的天气。
地点状语从句：
Put it where we can all see it.把它放在我们都能看到的位置。
目的状语从句：
Finish this so that you can start another.把这个做完，你可以开始另一个。
结果状语从句：
He was so angry that he couldn’t say a word. 他气得说不出话了。
让步状语从句：
Though he is in poor health, he works hard.虽然他身体不好，但是他工作很努力。
方式状语从句：
Students do as the teachers say.学生们按照老师说的去做。
比较状语从句：
The work isn’t as easy as I thought.这项工作比我想象得难。
易错点：such…that, so…that, so that 引导结果状语从句的区别：
（ ）1. _____ you told me, I heard nothing of what happened.
A. Until B. After C. If D. Since （
（ ）2. --- Would you please give this message to Jay when he __ --- Yes, I will.
A. will come B. would come C. comes D. is coming
（ ）3. Most people ______when the big earthquake took place in that area.
A. are sleeping B. were sleeping C. slept D. sleep.
（ ）4. You’ll do much better _____ you’re more careful with your spelling.
A. if B. before C. although D. unless
（ ）5. ---Come and join us, Jimmy!
--- I’m sorry, but I ‘m really busy now. If I ______time, I would certainly go.
A. will have B. have had C. had D. have
（ ）6. If you don’t go to the meeting tomorrow,_________.
A. he will, too B. he won’t, either C. he does, too D. he doesn’t, either
（ ）7. If it _______sunny tomorrow, I________ fishing in South Lake.
A. is, go B. will be, go C. is, will go D. will be, will go
（ ）8. ---Did David go to school yesterday ---No, ______he had a bad cold.
A. because B. if C. though
（ ）9. I don’t understand the text______ there are few new words in it.
A. so B. because C. if D. though
（ ）10. I sit in the front of the classroom ______ I can hear clearly.
A. so that B. when C. in order
（ ）11.I know nothing about the news _____ my friend told me yesterday.
A. because B. since C. until D. after
（ ）12. I will tell him if I _______ him.
A. saw B. will see C. seeing D. see
（ ）13. I am sleepy ______ I didn’t sleep well last night.
A. when B. that C. because D. so
（ ）14. They won’t be back until the work________.
A. do B. does C. is done D. will do
（ ）15.--- When will you call me --- I will call you as soon as I _______ in Shanghai.
A. arrive B. arrives C. arriving D. will arrive
（ ）16. I’ll go to cinema this Sunday_________.
A. if it will be sunny B. if I’m free
C. when I have no time D. because I’m busy.
（ ）17. Don’t worry. I’ll tell Mrs. White _____she comes back.
A. when B. how C. why D. where
家庭作业10
( ) 1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.
A. Though B. Since C. For D. So
( ) 2. You should go over your test paper _____ you hand it in .
A. before B. though C. because D. as soon as
( ) 3. In the zoo if a child ____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may come up ____ him.
A. will fall; to help B. falls; to help C. will fall; help D. falls; helping
( ) 4. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.
A. comes B. come C. will come D. is coming
( ) 5. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.
A. when B. that C. until D. because
( ) 6 I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomorrow.
A. will be B. shall be C. am D. was
( ) 7. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.
A. careful; little B. more careful; fewest
C. more careful; fewer D. more careful; less
( ) 8. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.
A. before B. after C. when D. while
( ) 9. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.
A. for B. so that C. because D. in order
( ) 11. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.
A. a lovely day B. too lovely a day C. so lovely a day D. such lovely a day
( ) 12. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
( ) 13. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.
A. Although B. Because C. As D. As if
( ) 14. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.
A. So long as B. In order that C. No matter how D. The moment
( ) 15. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.
A. will get B. get C. getting D. got
( ) 16. Peter likes reading a newspaper he is having breakfast.
A. until B. while C. because D. though
( ) 17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study_____they left school.
A.when B.until C.as D.after
( ) 19. You have to leave now________you can catch the early bus.
A.so that B.as soon as C.because D.if
( ) 20. You have never been to London, ______
A. don’t you B. do you C. haven’t you D. have you
( ) 21. He told you nothing about our business, _______
A. did he B. didn’t he C. doesn’t he D. hasn’t he
( ) 22. He could hardly believe what you said, ________
A. can’t he B. can he C. could he D. couldn’t he
( ) 23. ______ bad the weather is today!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
( ) 24. _____ interesting story it is!
How B. How an C. What a D. What an
2020中考链接
本篇短语词汇积累：
Curiosity
human nature
advantages
desire
curious
technology
fully
process
no longer
improve
actually
collect
express
valuable
Curiosity（好奇心） is part of human nature， Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions． Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity． People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens． But curiosity also provides many advantages．
Learning is the easiest if you have a desire （愿望）for knowledge． Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to． Many of history‘s greatest discoveries were made by curious people． Thanks to their curiosity， people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them．
Even if you don' t plan to be an inventor or researcher，curiosity can still help you in the classroom．If you develop the joy of learning， classes will become more fun． And you' ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning． Even if you're no longer a student， curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker．
What do you do if you're not already curious？ Luckily， curiosity is a skill that can be improved． If you act like you're curious， you' ll quickly start to actually feel curious．Often，the more you learn about a topic， the more interesting it becomes．
As you learn about a topic， collect information from as many sources（来源） as possible．Read different kinds of books， listen to talks and ask questions． Don't always get your information from the same source． Instead， learn to appreciate （欣赏）facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express． Ask a lot of questions． Remember， everyone knows something that you don't． Find out what that is， and ask about it． This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge．
In the classroom or out of it， developing curiosity is sure to be valuable．
According to the passage， curiosity ．
A． is the only part of human nature B． depends on books and TV shows
C． can' t create the desire for answers
D． may lead to many great discoveries
Without curiosity， ．
A． students may become less interested in classes
B． people will know more about the world
C． people can still become better workers
D． students can't improve it again
When you learn about a topic，you'd better ．
A． just learn from different people B． argue with others
C． collect information from different sources
D． only read different kinds of books
In the passage， curiosity is a ．
A． new discovery B． natural ability C． great Inventio D． famous creation
What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage？
A． To make others happy．
B． To show off our knowledge
C． To develop our curiosity．
D． To become an inventor or researcher．
精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
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