山东省临沂第一中学2021-2022学年高一下学期开学考试英语试卷
学校：___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、阅读理解
The vast Caspian Sea, though sometimes classed as a lake, is the largest landlocked body of water in the world. The gateway between Europe and Asia, it is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east, while Kazakhsta’s Mangystau region lies to the northeast. Many visitors crowd to Caspian Sea every year to experience its beauty.
FISHING
Fishing is a popular pastime and important industry throughout the waters of the Caspian Sea. From the shores of Mangystau in Kazakhstan, it is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.
SAILING
The Caspian Sea is filled with boats, ferries and ships. It is a popular way to travel from other major port cities such as Baku in Azerbaijan to Aktau, or down the mighty Volga Canal. Meanwhile, on a smaller scale, boats can be rented from Aktau for a day on the water.
WATERSPORTS
The beaches of Mangystau, lapped by the waters of the Caspian Sea, are the jumping off points for many popular water sports. In the summer months especially, visitors enjoy sunbathing and taking a refreshing dip, while more active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their hearts’ delight.
1．How many countries are there circling around the Caspian sea
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2．What can you do if you want to fish on the Caspian Sea
A. Buy your own boat. B. Employ a local fisher.
C. Rent a fishing boat. D. Buy fish on the boat.
3．What will you do if you are an adventurous person
A. Go swimming. B. Go diving. C. Go sunbathing. D. Go windsurfing.
In the UK, there is a popular route for cyclists: the road from Land’s End in England to John O’Groats in Scotland, about 874 miles long. It covers almost the full length of Great Britain. The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.
Chandler took 20 days to finish the challenge. Each day, he cycled between 40 to 60 miles. He spent six hours on his mountain bike daily. Chandler had to push through rainy and windy days. Cycling uphill was also hard. “It was much harder than I thought. I wasn’t expecting so many hills and how busy the roads were,” Chandler said. “But if you put your mind to anything, then no matter how big, you can do it.”
Chandler first thought of trying the route when he read an article about it two years ago. Later, as his father’s 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it. He was already used to cycling around his village and to school before starting his journey.
During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train, a children’s organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have deft lips (兔唇).
4．What do we know about Laurence Chandler
A. He is a cycling lover. B. He is fond of reading.
C. He cycled through England. D. He is a green hand in cycling.
5．What is suggested from Paragraph 2
A. Chandler was challenged by the trip.
B. Few people chose to cycle the route.
C. The journey was really disappointing.
D. Chandler rode the same distance every day.
6．What helped Chandler decide to try the route
A. A related article. B. The voluntary work.
C. His father’s birthday. D. The disabled children.
7．What’s the best title for the text
A. A teenager finishing a great trip
B. A popular cycling route in the UK
C. A road leading England to Scotland
D. A children’s organization for cyclists
If you have lived in New York City for many years, like I have, the skyline becomes part of you and your daily life.
When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt, New York’s fourth-highest tower, I wasn’t expecting much. I felt like I’d seen it all and I thought that this observation deck (观测台) would be another space for a view of the city, but nothing else.
Let me tell you something: I have never seen one like this before. It sits on top of a building on 42nd street and Vanderbilt, right next to Grand Central Station. Once you have ascended to the top floor, you step into air, which makes you feel like being at l,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors. Once you make your way throughout the space, you feel like New York is part of a body, and your sense of space is challenged by the reflections of the light. The reflections create endless possibilities for photos and videos, and the light changes throughout the day. I took out my camera and began to take photos, feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me.
Summit is something unique, an art work with architecture. It will be an observatory that will change with the city. I personally can’t wait to take photos at sunset, or when winter arrives.
8．How did the author feel when invited to visit Summit One Vanderbilt
A. Curious. B. Happy. C. Amazed. D. Uninterested.
9．What does the underlined word “ascended” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
A. Risen. B. Turned. C. Referred. D. Adapted.
10．What can be learned about Summit One Vanderbilt
A. It is the only tower in New York.
B. It lies far from Grand Central Station.
C. It provides a good place for taking photos.
D. It is exactly 1, 000 feet high from the ground.
11．What’s the purpose of the text
A. To stress a point. B. To introduce a site.
C. To raise awareness. D. To promote tourism.
We regularly hear how important consumer spending is for the economy. The story goes like this:the more consumers spend,the more money circulates in the economy, which contributes to healthy job growth and profits. Keynes, a British economist,went as far as to say that individuals saving their money may actually be hurting the economy. Sounds troubling, doesn’t it
Fear not. You aren’t actually hurting anyone else by saving money. Strong economic growth only comes from one place:savings. Not consumption. In fact,economic activity should not be mistaken for economic growth. For example,somebody takes their money, walks into a store, and purchases goods. The store increases its revenue.
But what happens to all of those goods and services that people have chosen not to consume by saving their money Simple:Other people are allowed to consume them. Think of it this way:When you lend out your savings, you are actually saying,“Here, I am not going to consume right now, so why don’t you ” Banks simply play the middleman:they collect lots of people’s savings and then lend out lots of funds.
It takes an unbelievable amount of goods and services to construct a building. It takes food, shelter, and entertainment for all of the workers, as well. Without savings,it is quite impossible to finance such a construction. The coordination(协调)between savings and consumption is a necessary basis for sound economic growth. This coordination is also why consumer lending (say , to borrow a big sum of money to buy a car) is not productive,in a strict sense. It doesn’t increase the net (净的) amount of wealth of an economy. Those savings could have been used to construct, say, factory equipment.
None of this means consumption and spending are “bad” things. They simply do not make us wealthier. After all, the final goal of production and savings is to consume. But to say that consumption is the engine of economic growth is to put the cart before the horse. Or, to rephrase: the consumption of wealth can never make you wealthier. Happier, perhaps. Wealthier, no.
12．What is the author’s attitude towards Keynes’ theory
A. Approving. B. Reserved(矜持的). C. Uncertain. D. Critical.
13．The underlined word “revenue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to‘‘_________”.
A. cost B. reputation C. interest D. income
14．According to the author, which chart could show the effect of savings on economy
A. B.
C. D.
15．What would be the best title for this passage
A. The Saving Behavior of the Economy
B. Consumption:a Key Concept in Economy
C. Consumer Spending and Economic Growth
D. The Truth about Savings and Consumption
二、七选五
16．①_________Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. The goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. This is hard for some kids and adults, too. instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like volcano（火山）！
②_________Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful. People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper. ③_________Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break. something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. ④_________However, it’s not for a kid to do any of those things. Kids don’t want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. So what to do？
Well, the good news is that kids don’t just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. ⑤_________Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. The puppy is not bad —— it will probably turn out to be a great dog. It just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems to you.
A. Everybody gets angry sometimes.
B. You don’t want to cause trouble.
C. Kids should be allowed to express their feelings,even angry ones.
D. You can train you temper.
E. In fact,they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angry.
F. Instead of thinking of the person you’re angry with,think of something else.
G. Some kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids.
三、完形填空（15空）
After a rough week, all I wanted was a good rest. I went to the beach nearby for some 1 time with myself. It was a lovely, warm weekend in California, kids joyfully 2 in the water, or building sandcastles.
As I was leaving, I 3 a girl playing by herself. She built a little sandcastle with a moat (护城河) around it and was trying to fill it with water. Unfortunately, there was no 4 around to carry water. She would go to the waves, 5 her hands and then walk back to her little castle. 6 , not much of the water was making it to the moat. But she kept trying, still smiling and 7 . As I was standing there watching her, feeling helpless, I 8 that I had a bottle of water in my bag. I quickly 9 , took it out, and walked over to 10 it to her. Confused at first, she smiled but 11 her head shyly, saying no. I told her that it would make getting the water much faster. She 12 and finally took it from my hands after I insisted (坚持), Looking back, I saw her running over to the sea with a big smile, 13 in hand.
For me, it was a tiny 14 . But I also know that when she meets someone in need, maybe, she would think of this little act of kindness by a 15 . And maybe she would help create a little gentler world around her.
17．A. crazy B. free C. busy D. hard
18．A. playing B. sleeping C. washing D. skiing
19．A. observed B. caught C. heard D. noticed
20．A. bowl B. box C. container D. spoon
21．A. raise B. cup C. wash D. wave
22．A. Sadly B. Luckily C. Amazingly D. Surprisingly
23．A. lonely B. honest C. safe D. hopeful
24．A. believed B. decided C. realized D. expected
25．A. dug in B. set off C. picked up D. gave away
26．A. explain B. hand C. throw D. point
27．A. hung B. held C. nodded D. shook
28．A. smiled B. opened C. failed D. promised
29．A. castle B. pack C. bottle D. bag
30．A. experience B. act C. idea D. change
31．A. designer B. fisherman C. stranger D. friend
四、短文填空
32．Chinese freestyle skier Eileen Gu was already a①_________ (win) on the FIS World Cup circuit before competing at the Winter Youth Olympic Games (YOG) 2020. After winning YOG gold in both halfpipe and bigair, the 17-year-old has②_________ (firm) established herself as one of the rising stars in the sport, and is now hoping to inspire others.
If I'm 80 years old and looking back at my life, I don't think③_________ number of medals is going to matter as much as memories of reading messages from young girls④_________ (say) that I was the one who inspired them to start skiing, or who showed them that it was possible to do bigger tricks and that⑤_________ (woman) could do it too.
To be able to inspire them-that's a really big thing for me. And I also just want⑥_________ (enjoy) the experience. I have a lot of things going on in my life, ⑦_________ I think it's important to be able to enjoy the road that I feel very⑧_________ (luck)to be on. Not many people have the chance to compete at such a high-level event in front of the world. So, I'm really, really thankful⑨_________ all the chances I've had. And my⑩_________ (big) ambition is just to make a difference and to be able to use those chances for the greater good.”
五、书面表达
33．假定你是李华，得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者，请你给北京冬奥会组委会写一封信，申请成为一名学生志愿者并提供相关服务。内容包括：
1. 自身优势；2. 计划和打算；3. 请求批准。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：2022北京冬奥会the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior Two student.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mum and Her Bank Account
My family had the tradition to sit down by the kitchen table every Saturday night to count out the money Dad had brought home.
These are for the rent, and these for the groceries. “ Mum counted out and divided the big silver pieces.
I’ll need a notebook, “ That would be my sister Christine, my brother Nels or me.
After Mum put one or two coins to the side for the notebook, she said that was all we needed to buy for the week and we all relaxed a little. We didn’t have to go downtown and draw money out of Mum’s bank account, which could always give us such a warm and secure feeling for having enough to afford the life.
When Nels graduated from grammar school , he needed some money for high school We sat by the table and I offered my “ Little Bank” which was used for sudden emergencies such as the time when Christine broke her arm and had to see a doctor. I laid the box carefully in front of Mum. After counting out the money in the little bank and finding there was not enough, we all agreed not to go to the bank but to find some ways.
Nels volunteered to work in Dillon’s grocery after school and Dad said he would give up smoking. Now there was enough money. We felt relieved.
So many things came out of the little bank that year: Christine’s dress for the school play, Nel’s operation ... Whatever happened , we always knew we still had the bank to depend on. We never used her bank account.
That was twenty years ago.
Last year, I sold my first story. When the money came I thought of Mum’s bank account.
注意 1.续写词数应为120左右:
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
So I hurried over to Mum’s home.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing that there was no bank account at all, I felt shocked.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。在文章第一段句子“It is bordered by Iran to the south, Azerbaijan and Russia to the west and Turkmenistan to the east, while Kazakhsta’s Mangystau region lies to the northeast.”中，提到了里海的周围共有Iran、Azerbaijan、Russia、Turkmenistan和Kazakhsta五个国家。可知，总共有五个国家围绕着里海。故选C项。
2．答案： C
解析：细节理解题。由题干中的fish定位到文章第二段，由第二段中的句子“It is possible to rent fishing boats or join fishing tours to spend a day fishing on the water.”可知，在里海游客们可以租船或者参加钓鱼旅游团在水上钓鱼度过一整天。可知如果你想在里海钓鱼，你要租一艘渔船。选项C“Rent a fishing boat租船”符合题意。故选C项。
3．答案： D
解析：细节理解题。由文章最后一段句子“…while more active holidaymakers can windsurf and parasail to their hearts’ delight.”可知，更活跃的度假者可以选择风帆冲浪和滑翔伞来愉悦自己。可知如果你是个爱冒险的人，你可以选择风帆冲浪。选项D“Go windsurfing.去冲浪”符合题意。故选D项。
4．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句"The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.(12岁的男孩Laurence Chandler成为完成这条路线的最年轻的自行车手)"可知,Laurence Chandler是一名自行车运动的爱好者。故选A。
5．答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的"It was much harder than I thought.(这比我想象的要困难得多)"可知,这段路程超出了Chandler的预期,他受到了挑战。故选A。
6．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Later, as his father's 50th birthday came around, he decided to go for it.(后来,随着父亲50岁生日的临近,他决定试一试)"可知,Chandler决定尝试这条骑行路线是因为父亲的生日。故选C。
7．答案：A
解析：标题判断题。根据第一段最后一句"The 12-year-old boy named Laurence Chandler became the youngest cyclist to finish the route.(12岁的男孩Laurence Chandler成为完成这条路线的最年轻的自行车手)"及最后一段"During his ride, Chandler raised 600 pounds for Smile Train, a children's organization that pays for treatment for children in developing countries who have deft lips(通过这次骑行,他为Smile Train,一个为发展中国家患有兔唇的儿童提供治疗的组织,筹集了600英镑)"可知,Chandler的骑行具有重大意义,因此"A teenager finishing a great trip(一位少年完成了一次伟大的骑行)"适合作为本文标题。故选A。
8．答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“When I was invited to visit the recently completed Summit One Vanderbilt, New York’s fourth-highest tower, I wasn’t expecting much.”（当我被邀请参观最近完工的，纽约第四高塔，范德比尔特摩天大楼时，我并没有抱太大期望。）可推知，我对此次被邀请参观，觉得兴趣不大。选项D与文意相符，故选D。
9．答案：A
解析：词句猜测题。根据第三段中“you step into air, which makes you feel like being at l,000 feet above ground level with its mirrored floors”（你踏入空中，这让你感觉像是在地面以上1000英尺的镜面地板上）所以可推知划线词所在句的意思为：一旦你到了顶楼的时候，所以划线词此处指“上升到”，选项A符合题意，故选A。
10．答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I took out my camera and began to take photos, feeling a connection with the city that no other observatory has been able to give me.”（我拿出相机，开始拍照，感觉到与这座城市的联系，是其他天文台无法给予我的。）可知，在范德比尔特摩天大楼拍照是其他任何一个天文台不能比拟的，即此处是一个拍照的好地方。选项C与文意相符，故选C。
11．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章从开始提及作者被邀请去范德比尔特摩天大楼参观，当时作者对此次参观并不抱有太大的期望，随后作者亲自体验了范德比尔特摩天大楼，在那里拍照，在这里拍照是其他任何地方不能给予的体验。所以本文的写作目的是介绍范德比尔特摩天大楼。选项B与文意相符，故选B。
12．答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Fear not. You aren’t actually hurting anyone else by saving money.”（不要害怕。你省钱实际上并没有伤害到别人。）可知，作者对上面一位英国经济学家Keynes的说法进行质疑，认为存钱不伤害任何人，所以态度是批评的。故选D。
13．答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据上文“For example, somebody takes their money, walks into a store, and purchases goods. ”（例如，有人拿着钱，走进商店，购买商品。）可知，有人来商店购买商品，商店增加收入，可知是，收入。选D。
14．答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段内容“But what happens to all of those goods and services that people have chosen not to consume by saving their money Simple: other people are allowed to consume them. ”（但是那些人们选择不消费的商品和服务会发生什么呢？很简单:其他人可以消费它们。）可知，存钱会推动经济发展，其他人会去借贷你的存款去消费，故选B。
15．答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，本文对一位英国经济学家Keynes针对存钱损害经济的说法进行质疑，本文始终在讲述存钱和消费对经济的影响，故选D。
16．答案：①-⑤AGECD
解析：①根据下文Being angry doesn’t really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important.可知，生气并不能解决很多问题，但人们在生气时的行为很重要。选项承接下文，来说明生气是经常发生的。故A选项“人人都有生气的时候”切题。故选A项。
②根据下文Their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper. They may act in ways unacceptable and hurtful.可知，他们的愤怒可能非常强烈，以至于他们无法控制自己的脾气。他们可能会做出让人无法接受和伤害他人的行为。选项承接下文，说明有些孩子更容易生气。故G选项“有些孩子比其他孩子更容易生气”切题。故选G项。
③根据上文People may say that someone has trouble controlling their temper.可知，人们可能会说有些人很难控制自己的脾气。选项承接上文解释上文所指的内容。故E选项“事实上，他们通常指的是孩子在生气时表现不好”切题。故选E项。
④根据上文Some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break. something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters.可知，一些孩子可能会很生气，他们对父母尖叫，打破东西，甚至更糟，打他们的兄弟或姐妹。根据下文However, it’s not for a kid to do any of those things. 但是，这些事情都不是小孩子该做的。选项承上启下。来说明孩子有表达愤怒感觉的权利。故C选项“孩子们应该被允许表达他们的感受，即使是愤怒的感受”。故选C项。
⑤根据下文Imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training.可知，把你的脾气想象成一只需要训练的小狗。选项承接下文，说明怎么样控制自己的脾气。故G选项“你可以训练你的脾气”。切题。故选D项。
17．答案：B
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我去了附近的海滩享受自由时光。A. crazy疯狂的；B.free自由的；C. busy忙碌的；D. hard艰难的。根据前文“all I wanted was a good rest(我只想好好休息一下)”可知，作者去海滩放松休息了。故选B。
18．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是一个在加利福尼亚的可爱温暖的周末，孩子们在水里快乐地嬉戏，或者建造沙堡。A. playing玩耍；B. sleeping睡觉；C. washing洗；D. skiing滑雪。根据“in the water”可知，“playing玩耍”符合常识和句意。故选A。
19．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我准备离开时，我注意到一个女孩在独自玩耍。A. observed观察；B. caught抓住；C. heard听到；D. noticed看到。根据句意可知，作者准备走了，无意间看到了一个小女孩。故选D。
20．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，附近没有容器来装水。A. bowl碗；B. box箱子；C. container容器；D. spoon勺子。根据“to carry water”可知，小女孩需要容器来盛水。故选C。
21．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：她会走向海浪，用手捧些水，然后走回她的小城堡。A. raise举起；B. cup使(手)窝成杯状；C. wash洗；D. wave挥动。根据前文可知，没有盛水的容器，所以小女孩用手捧水。故选B。
22．答案：A
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：遗憾的是，没有多少水流入护城河。A. Sadly令人遗憾地；B. Luckily幸运地；C. Amazingly令人惊奇地；D. Surprisingly出乎意料地。根据句意可知，用手是捧不来很多水的，所以令人感到遗憾。故选A。
23．答案：D
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但她继续尝试，仍然微笑着充满希望。A. lonely孤独的；B. honest诚实的；C. safe安全的；D. hopeful充满希望的。根据句意可知，小女孩没有放弃，结合“still smiling”可知，小女孩满怀希望地继续捧水。故选D。
24．答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我站在那里看着她感到无助时，我意识到我的包里有一瓶水。A. believed相信；B. decided决定；C. realized意识到；D. expected期望。根据句意可知，作者想起来自己背包里有瓶水。故选C。
25．答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A. dug in挖；B.set off出发；C. picked up拿起；D. gave away赠送。由“in my bag”可知，作者拿起书包找那瓶水。故选C。
26．答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速地拿起背包，取出那瓶水，然后走过去递给她。A. explain解释；B. hand递给；C. throw扔；D. point指。根据“it to her”可知，作者拿出水瓶递给小女孩。故选B。
27．答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：起初她很困惑，然后笑了笑，害羞地摇了摇头，说不用了。A. hung挂起；B. held抓住；C. nodded点头；D. shook摇头。根据“saying no”可知，小女孩拒绝了我的帮助。故选D。
28．答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我的坚持下，她微笑着最终从我手中接过了它。A. smiled微笑；B. opened打开；C. failed失败；D. promised承诺。根据后文“with a big smile”的提示可知，小女孩笑着接过了水瓶。故选A。
29．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：回过头看，我看见她手里拿着瓶子，带着灿烂的笑容跑向大海。A. castle城堡；B. pack包装；C. bottle瓶子；D. bag书包。根据“in hand”及前文作者给小女孩水瓶可知，小女孩手里拿着水瓶。故选C。
30．答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，这只是一个小小的举动。A. experience经历；B. act行为；C. idea主意；D. change改变。后文“this little act of kindness”中“act”原词再现。故选B。
31．答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我也知道，当她遇到需要帮助的人时，也许她会想到陌生人的这一小小举动。A. designer设计者；B. fisherman渔夫；C. stranger陌生人；D. friend朋友。根据前文可知，作者跟小女孩并不认识，因此对于小女孩来说，作者是一位陌生人。故选C。
32．答案：①winner②firmly③the④saying⑤women⑥to enjoy⑦but⑧lucky⑨for⑩biggest
解析：①考查名词。句意：中国自由式滑雪运动员顾爱玲在参加2020年冬季青奥会之前就已经是FIS世界杯巡回赛的冠军了。不定冠词后用名词 ，此处指“获胜者”。故填winner。
②考查副词。句意：在获得YOG U型滑道和bigair项目的金牌后，17岁的她已经坚定地确立了自己在这项运动中的冉冉升起的明星地位，现在她希望能够激励其他人。修饰动词established用副词。故填firmly。
③考查冠词。句意：如果我80岁，回顾我的生活，我认为比起那些当我读到年轻女孩发来信息说是我启发她们开始滑雪并向她们展示那些女性也可以做到的更难的技巧时的记忆，金牌的数量会黯然失色。“the number of…”意为：……的数量。符合句意。故填the。
④考查非谓语。句意：同上。young girls与say构成主动关系，故用其现在分词作定语，修饰young girls。故填saying。
⑤考查名词。句意：同上。这里woman泛指“女士”这一群体，用复数形式。故填women。
⑥考查非谓语动词的固定搭配。句意：我也想享受这段经历。want 要接不定式做宾语，构成固定短语：want to do，意为：想要做某事。故填to enjoy。
⑦考查连词。句意：我的生活中有很多事情要做，但我认为重要的是能够享受这条我感到非常幸运的道路。根据语境可知此处指：虽然在我的人生道路上会有许多事情发生，但是去享受我所走的这条幸运之路很重要，此处是转折关系，且空格前是逗号结尾的句子，故此处是并列连词连接的并列句。故填but。
⑧考查形容词。句意：同上。空格处作感官动词feel表语，用形容词。故填lucky。
⑨考查介词的固定搭配。句意：所以，我真的，真的很感谢我所拥有的一切机会。be thankful to sb. for sth.是一个固定短语，意为：因某事而感谢某人。故填for。
⑩考查形容词的级。句意：我最大的抱负就是做出改变，并利用这些机会为更伟大的事业服务。根据语境可知此处指谷爱凌“最大”的抱负，用形容词的最高级。故填biggest。
33．答案：
Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a Senior Two student. I’m very glad to write to you about applying for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
I believe that I’m well qualified for the position. First and foremost, I’m fond of sports and have ever participated in many sports meetings and won gold medals. What’s more, I have a good command of English, which allows me to interact with foreigners without any difficulty. Meanwhile, in order to be competent for the job, I’ll devote myself to learning polite service and other countries’ culture and customs.
All in all, I will spare no effort to make preparations for it. I would appreciate it if you could give me this valuable chance and approve my application.
Yours,
Li Hua
解析：1.词汇积累
高兴的：glad→happy
喜欢：be fond of→ enjoy
参加：participate in→ take part in
此外：what’s more→besides
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m very glad to write to you about applying for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics to be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
拓展句：I’m very glad to write to you about applying for the position as a volunteer for the 2022 Winter Olympics which will be held in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
【点睛】[高分句型1]I believe that I’m well qualified for the position.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型1]What’s more, I have a good command of English, which allows me to interact with foreigners without any difficulty.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
34．答案：
So I hurried over to her home. On arriving, I gave the money to Mum and asked her to save it in the bank. Mum said she was very proud of me and asked me to go with her, because she didn’t know how. I asked how she had done that before. She said actually there was no bank account at all in all her life and she had never been to a bank before.
Knowing that there was no bank account at all, I felt shocked. I just didn’t know how to respond. Mum said seriously that it was not good for the kids to worry about life and she didn’t want us not to feel secure. My tears just burst and stories of these years jumped into my mind one by one...I got to feel how deep the love Mum had been giving us.
解析：
