红山区2023-2024学年度第一学期学情监测试卷
高一年级 英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3.本试卷共 150分, 考试时间120分钟(含听力)。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.
2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节 (共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Drive her to the airport.B. Help her with the bag.C. Call a taxi for her.
7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A.2:00 pm. B.3:00 pm. C.4:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam.B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12 Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A. It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it.
C. The low production cost.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one
A. The Grouchy Ladybug.
B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20. Why did Eric Carle write
A. To make school a fun and welcome place.
B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tenerife might seem like a small island in the Atlantic Ocean, but you will be surprised by how diverse and beautiful it is. There are lots of unique places in Tenerife, so be ready to explore!
Mount Teide
Mount Teide, a famous volcano, is the tallest peak (峰) in Spain and a UNESCO world heritage site. Several routes can lead one to the peak of Mount Teide. While permits are required to hike the mountain, you can have an easier choice—an eight-minute cable car (缆车) that takes you far enough up the top for appreciating views. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and a jacket as it can get cold.
Siam Park
The famous Siam Park was named as the best water park in the world for the second year in a row. You can visit the park at any time of the year, as the pools are heated to a comfortable 24 Celsius. Be sure to choose a sunny day for your visit if you’re heading over in winter.
Casa de Los Balcones
A visit to the Casa de Los Balcones might be a great idea if you’re looking for a first class cultural adventure. It’s a 17th century house with fine carved wooden balconies. The inside has a typical patio (露台) that shows the islands’ handmade traditions.
Playa de Benijo
Playa de Benijo is one of the fascinating beaches in Tenerife. The surface is a large area of black sand with rocky areas mixed in between. The volcanic sand covering the beach, as well as the rocks and the cliffs (悬崖), makes Playa de Benijo a destination for landscape photographers. If you have the chance—go there!
1. What do we know about the Mount Teide
A. It has a warm climate.
B. There is only one way to climb it.
C. Free equipment is offered for sightseeing.
D. Permits are needed to climb to the top.
2. In which place can you experience handmade traditions
A. Mount Teide. B. Siam Park.
C. Casa de Los Balcones. D. Playa de Benijo.
3. Who prefers to visit Playa de Benijo probably
A. A middle-aged man who loves taking pictures.
B. A traveler who wants to buy some local souveniors.
C. A retired elderly couple who plan to go mountain-climbing.
D. A 6-year-old boy who likes playing on snow-white beaches.
B
Boston University was always my dream，but when it came to making the decision，I had to be sure that I was confident in my choice. Boston University drew me in for several reasons—its perfect location in the heart of Boston，its strong education programs，and the comfortable community. One special thing that set Boston University apart from my other college options was that I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching in my freshman year. I had wanted to be a teacher for as long as I could remember，after all.
After just six short weeks,I was absolutely confident that I made the right choice to attend Boston University. At Boston University,I attended an education program—ED 100. Each Wednesday，I went to Bowman Elementary School to help in a fifth grade classroom.
Although I was a secondary education major,working with fifth graders was very memorable. One of my weekly tasks was to lead a reading group of about five students. It was tiring，but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths (长处) and a little bit about each student apart from their studies.
As the weeks went on，I found myself further involved in (参与) more classroom activities，often helping students one by one or in small groups. The students never stopped amazing me—they were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas. For each class，I usually spent a long time preparing it. I also loved learning from other teachers，and taking note of their excellent teaching skills，some of which I hoped to use in my own classroom.
The program—ED 100 has even further confirmed (确认) my desire to become an educator. I have passion to work with children. I can’t wait to have my own classroom of students. I’m so happy that I’ve made the right decision to choose Boston University.
4. What attracted the author most about Boston University
A. Being in the center of the city.
B. Having a comfortable community.
C. Allowing her to teach in the first year.
D. Offering strong education programs.
5. What did the author think of her teaching at Bowman Elementary School
A. It was quite relaxing.
B. It was a bit disappointing.
C. It was full of difficulties.
D. It was a pleasant experience.
6. What did the author say about her students
A. They were very active in class.
B They always tried to surprise her.
C. They helped her gain new teaching skills.
D. They showed a talent for studying languages.
7. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Courageous and clever.
B Helpful and hard working.
C. Creative and kind.
D. Strict and careful.
C
With the rise of technology, we’re experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle
A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations(几代人). However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards.
But the differences between the two go much deeper than just cultural standards. The way we live our daily lives has also changed greatly. Modern lifestyles are often characterized by technology-driven convenience. On the other hand, traditional lifestyles favor(青睐)a more simple approach to daily living.
So what does it mean to live a modern lifestyle, and how does it differ from a traditional one The development of communication methods is a heated topic that gives us insights into the rich history of mankind. Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people’s hearts, sharing news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration.
As time passed and technology advanced, communication methods changed, and today we live in an age controlled by instant(即时的)messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships.
In our modern lifestyle, we’re connected in a real-time way, but sometimes we feel more disconnected than ever before. The instant messages can leave us feeling anxious, while the art of face-to-face conversation is in danger of being lost.
But it’s not all bad news. Technology has brought us closer in many ways, providing new forms of communication. Video calls, for example, have made it possible to meet with loved ones from anywhere in the world, creating a sense of community that was once impossible.
8. What does the underlined word “defined” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Doubted. B. Inspired. C. Shaped. D. Contacted.
9. What does the author think of letters
A. They have been out of date. B. They meant a lot to loved ones.
C. They make us disconnected. D. They changed the way we read.
10. What does the author want to say by mentioning instant messaging
A. It is a must to build a sense of community.
B Advances in technology make the old suffer.
C. We should live up to parents’ expectations.
D. People are becoming cold and indifferent.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. How a Modern Life Differs from a Traditional One
B. How We Can Get into a Conversation with Others
C. What Makes Our Lives Change Greatly
D. What the Traditional Lifestyle Was Like
D
Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070.
Take airports for example, paperwork will be a thing of the past. Instead of paper passports,your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar with today——like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat, as everyone’s heartbeat is unique.
There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.
Your bags, especially the heavy ones, will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane. And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today. People will be expected to travel to the airport--and around their holiday destinations-in eVTOLs, which refers to électric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway.
As for the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, these clothes will be recycled and. reprinted for the next tourist. Not only will this solve the problem of packing, but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly.
While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. “Google” seemed like a made-up word then, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 50 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.
12. What can we learn about the check-in at the airport in 2070
A. You’ll have to carry your paper passports.
B. It won’t need your heartbeat information.
C. You must stop to check the phone for boarding.
D. It is no longer needed because of the facial recognition programme.
13. When you get to the destination, .
A. your bag will be sent to you by taxi
B. a body scan will work out your size
C. the clothes of your size will be ready for you
D. your packing may do harm to the environment
14. Why does the author mention 1973 in the last paragraph
A. To prove the predictions are possible.
B. To show the inventions are necessary.
C. To list the achievements of the year.
D. To express the confidence for travel.
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. A new type of air taxi.。 B. Prediction for future of travel.
C. The advantage of 3D prints. D. The solution to future packing.
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At some point, everyone wants to improve or change things in their lives. ____16____Whether you want to take on new challenges, enhance your work performance or change unhealthy habits, creating a personal development plan is a great way to ensure success.
Decide what you want to change. Take down notes on the areas of your life that aren’t working well for you. Some experts believe it is better to focus on one goal at a time to stay focused. ____17____ Pinpoint specific areas in your life that have burdened you for months, or years. For example, if you intend to stop relying on mobile phone, now might be the time to make that goal to quit!
Have faith in yourself and in the process.___18___If you don’t believe you can absolutely transform your life and get what you want, then you might as well forget about goal setting and do something else. If you are in doubt, look around at your world. Everything started with a single thought!
Imagine the outcome. Some experts believe that taking a few minutes every day to visualize specific goals may have a significant impact on the degree of success you experience. In some cases research has revealed that mental practices are almost as effective as true physical practice. ____19____
____20____ Let’s be honest, if you don’t think about your goals, you won’t make them happen. At a set time, perhaps Monday mornings, review your progress for the last week and set new action steps for the upcoming week that push you towards your ultimate goal. Reading your goals weekly helps remind you of their importance and keeps you clear on what you truly want in your life.
A. Review your goals weekly.
B. Make sure your goals are attainable.
C. However, you may feel like tackling several goals at once.
D. Under the goal area, make a list of things you want to change.
E. The first step to goal setting is to have total belief that you can succeed.
F. Before you go to sleep at night, try closing your eyes and imagining your success.
G. A personal development plan can help you reach the goals you have been dreaming about.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A child wrote a heartbreaking composition about cellphones. When the child’s parents read it, they were ____21____ to tears. In the composition, the child ____22____ his complaint in a very moving way.
The child’s mom ____23____ to be his teacher and she asked her students to write a composition on what they would like to be in this modern world. She was grading their compositions when ____24____ she came to a stop.
The mother could not ____25____ what she was reading. Her husband noticed her ____26____ and asked her what was wrong. And she told him a child wrote he would like to be a ____27____, but his reasons were so ____28____. He felt his parents paid more attention to their cellphones than they did to him. He explained that as soon as his ____29____ came home from work he went _____30_____ to his phone instead of paying attention to him. Reading this, the child’s mom was _____31_____ in tears, but her husband was even more _____32_____ when she told him that it was their son who wrote it.
Stories like this always remind me to be more _____33_____ about the time I give to my cellphone. Too much use of it has _____34_____ my life. So I will start _____35_____ my phone when I am spending time with those I love.
21. A. bored B. moved C. frightened D. turned
22. A. quit B. discussed C. expressed D. received
23. A. happened B. planned C. wanted D. tried
24. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. naturally
25. A. realize B. understand C. remember D. believe
26. A. calmness B. tiredness C. sadness D. confusion
27. A. dancer B. phone C. computer D. teacher
28. A. heartbreaking B. strange C. advanced D. great
29. A. mom B. dad C. brother D. grandpa
30. A. straight B. back C. up D. freely
31. A. also B. never C. already D. nearly
32. A. excited B. shocked C. comfortable D. angry
33. A. content B. certain C. careful D. worried
34. A. affected B. broken C. made D. replaced
35. A. throwing away B. breaking up C. focusing on D. putting away
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The very ancient poetry that ____36____ (write) a thousand or more years ago was simpler and about common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate. Though much poetry was created in the eras following the Song dynasty, it is thought that the poets became increasingly ____37____ (academy) and hard to understand so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning.
For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry ____38____ (be) more difficult ____39____ (comprehend). One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characters ____40____ (they).Often one character has many meanings, ____41____ makes the translation of Chinese into English a key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to ____42____ (full) understand Chinese poems.
Another point worth ____43____ (notice) about ancient Chinese poetry is that itis influenced by Confucian and Taoist thinking. Ancient Chinese poetry has a focus of friendship besides love or being ____44____ lover. Friendships, to the village, the community, the country or your drinking friends are dominant themes. The poets’ main task seems to be just writing poetry, because a life as a poet is an important thing. In this respect, Chinese poetry is all _____45_____ the poet, the “meaning” for the poet and not what is happening around the poet.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 学校将开设更多课外活动，假定你是高三(6) 班班长李华，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David 推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。内容如下：
1. 推荐项目;
2. 推荐理由。
注意：字数100字左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, the monitor of Class 6 Grade 3.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mai Lin wasn’t doing well enough at school, or at least she wasn’t satisfied with herself. She wished she could do better.
“Let’s review the material we learned in the last unit,” the history teacher said. “Who can tell us what caused the War of 1812 ” Mai Lin sat at her desk, staring ahead. She hoped the teacher wouldn’t call her name. They hadn’t studied the War of 1812 at her old school and she didn’t know the answer.
“Alison ” the teacher asked instead. Oh, perfect, Mai Lin thought. Of course Alison would have the answer. She seemed to have all the answers. Alison was the most popular girl in school – always surrounded by millions of boyfriends, best friends, and others. She was like a brilliant sun.
Mai Lin hadn’t made one or two friends of her own so far. Her old school was small and low-key, but a shy person like Mai Lin had a chance there. This new school, however, seemed as big as an airport to Mai Lin, and it seemed very hard to get around in it. She still got lost sometimes in the school.
Mai Lin frowned (皱眉) as Alison answered the teacher’s question. Alison probably never got lost, Mai Lin thought to herself. You could probably put Alison down in the middle of a desert, and within five minutes she’d be able to tell you the best way to get home.
History class finally ended, and Mai Lin headed for the gym. The class had been playing basketball. Alison, who was as tall and thin and attractive as a tree, was very good at it. Beside her, Mai Lin felt like a very small and foolish ant. Today, however, the gym teacher pointed to a thick rope hanging from the ceiling and said, “Everybody! You’re going to climb this rope today.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing the teacher’s words, Mai Lin smiled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5ABCCA6-10BCBAB 11-15CCACB 16-20BABCA红山区2023-2024学年度第一学期学情监测试卷
高一年级 英语
注意事项：
1.答卷前， 考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
3.本试卷共 150分, 考试时间120分钟(含听力)。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题, 每题1.5分, 满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did Karen do last night
A. She stayed at home. B. She went to a party. C. She saw a movie.
2. What is the probable relationship between Mary and the woman
A. Strangers. B. Former schoolmates. C. Employer and employee.
3. When will the woman probably go to Chicago
A. Today. B. Tomorrow. C. The day after tomorrow.
4. Where are the speakers
A. At a store. B. At the airport. C. At the post office.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. A kind of food. B. A history lesson. C. An ancient dynasty.
第二节 (共 15 小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What does the woman want Peter to do
A. Drive her to the airport.B. Help her with the bag.C. Call a taxi for her.
7. At what time will the woman’s flight take off
A.2:00 pm. B.3:00 pm. C.4:00 pm.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. How did the speakers feel about visiting the park
A. Tired. B. Happy. C. Disappointed.
9. What does Amy plan to do tomorrow
A. Study for an exam.B. Attend a party. C. Go to the movies.
10. What kind of movie will the speakers watch
A. A romantic movie. B. A comedy. C. A horror movie.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. When will the man go to the restaurant
A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.
12. Who will have dinner with the man
A. A couple. B. Some friends. C. His family.
13. What will the man do next
A. Provide personal information.
B. Tell the waitress his arriving time.
C. Ask for a table at the non-smoking area.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. Where does Mark usually read news now
A. In a newspaper. B. In a magazine. C. On the Internet.
15. What makes the woman surprised about the machine
A. It has a small glass window.
B. It can make a pizza in a short time.
C. It offers four types of pizzas at a time.
16. What does the woman think of the machine
A. It is quite necessary. B. It might not be popular. C. It will certainly succeed.
17. What is an advantage of the machine
A. The 24-hour service. B. Tasty pizza made by it.
C. The low production cost.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
18. How many books did Eric Carle create for children
A. Less than 55. B. Over 70. C. Almost 90.
19. Which book is the most famous one
A. The Grouchy Ladybug.
B. The Mixed-Up Chameleon.
C. The Very Hungry Caterpillar.
20 Why did Eric Carle write
A. To make school a fun and welcome place.
B. To help children get inspiration.
C. To offer materials to teachers.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Tenerife might seem like a small island in the Atlantic Ocean, but you will be surprised by how diverse and beautiful it is. There are lots of unique places in Tenerife, so be ready to explore!
Mount Teide
Mount Teide, a famous volcano, is the tallest peak (峰) in Spain and a UNESCO world heritage site. Several routes can lead one to the peak of Mount Teide. While permits are required to hike the mountain, you can have an easier choice—an eight-minute cable car (缆车) that takes you far enough up the top for appreciating views. Be sure to wear comfortable shoes and a jacket as it can get cold.
Siam Park
The famous Siam Park was named as the best water park in the world for the second year in a row. You can visit the park at any time of the year, as the pools are heated to a comfortable 24 Celsius. Be sure to choose a sunny day for your visit if you’re heading over in winter.
Casa de Los Balcones
A visit to the Casa de Los Balcones might be a great idea if you’re looking for a first class cultural adventure. It’s a 17th century house with fine carved wooden balconies. The inside has a typical patio (露台) that shows the islands’ handmade traditions.
Playa de Benijo
Playa de Benijo is one of the fascinating beaches in Tenerife. The surface is a large area of black sand with rocky areas mixed in between. The volcanic sand covering the beach, as well as the rocks and the cliffs (悬崖), makes Playa de Benijo a destination for landscape photographers. If you have the chance—go there!
1. What do we know about the Mount Teide
A. It has a warm climate.
B. There is only one way to climb it.
C. Free equipment is offered for sightseeing.
D. Permits are needed to climb to the top.
2. In which place can you experience handmade traditions
A. Mount Teide. B. Siam Park.
C. Casa de Los Balcones. D. Playa de Benijo.
3. Who prefers to visit Playa de Benijo probably
A. A middle-aged man who loves taking pictures.
B. A traveler who wants to buy some local souveniors.
C. A retired elderly couple who plan to go mountain-climbing.
D. A 6-year-old boy who likes playing on snow-white beaches.
【答案】1 D 2. C 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Tenerife的几个景点。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Mount Teide部分的“permits are required to hike the mountain (爬山需要许可证)”可知，爬Mount Teide需要登山证。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Casa de Los Balcones部分的“The inside has a typical patio (露台) that shows the islands’ handmade traditions.(屋内有一个典型的天井，展示了岛上手工制作的传统)”可知，在Casa de Los Balcones可以看到手工制作的传统。故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据Playa de Benijo部分的“The volcanic sand covering the beach, as well as the rocks and the cliffs (悬崖), makes Playa de Benijo a destination for landscape photographers. (覆盖在海滩上的火山沙，以及岩石和悬崖，使Playa de Benijo成为风景摄影师的目的地)”可知，Playa de Benijo吸引风景摄影师，结合选项推知，A项“一个喜欢拍照的中年男人”可能更喜欢去Playa de Benijo。故选A。
B
Boston University was always my dream，but when it came to making the decision，I had to be sure that I was confident in my choice. Boston University drew me in for several reasons—its perfect location in the heart of Boston，its strong education programs，and the comfortable community. One special thing that set Boston University apart from my other college options was that I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching in my freshman year. I had wanted to be a teacher for as long as I could remember，after all.
After just six short weeks,I was absolutely confident that I made the right choice to attend Boston University. At Boston University,I attended an education program—ED 100. Each Wednesday，I went to Bowman Elementary School to help in a fifth grade classroom.
Although I was a secondary education major,working with fifth graders was very memorable. One of my weekly tasks was to lead a reading group of about five students. It was tiring，but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths (长处) and a little bit about each student apart from their studies.
As the weeks went on，I found myself further involved in (参与) more classroom activities，often helping students one by one or in small groups. The students never stopped amazing me—they were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas. For each class，I usually spent a long time preparing it. I also loved learning from other teachers，and taking note of their excellent teaching skills，some of which I hoped to use in my own classroom.
The program—ED 100 has even further confirmed (确认) my desire to become an educator. I have passion to work with children. I can’t wait to have my own classroom of students. I’m so happy that I’ve made the right decision to choose Boston University.
4. What attracted the author most about Boston University
A. Being in the center of the city.
B. Having a comfortable community.
C. Allowing her to teach in the first year.
D. Offering strong education programs.
5. What did the author think of her teaching at Bowman Elementary School
A. It was quite relaxing.
B. It was a bit disappointing.
C. It was full of difficulties.
D. It was a pleasant experience.
6. What did the author say about her students
A. They were very active in class.
B. They always tried to surprise her.
C. They helped her gain new teaching skills.
D. They showed a talent for studying languages.
7. Which of the following words can best describe the author
A. Courageous and clever.
B. Helpful and hard working.
C. Creative and kind.
D. Strict and careful.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者从小就想当老师，进入波士顿大学后，她每周去一个小学给一些学生上课，这也是作者选择这所大学的主要原因。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“One special thing that set Boston University apart from my other college options was that I could be placed in the classroom to experience teaching in my freshman year.”（ 波士顿大学与我的其他大学选择不同的一点是，我可以在大一的时候被安排在教室里体验教学。）可知，波士顿大学特别吸引作者的地方在于她大一的时候可以被安排在教室里体验教学，故选C项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Although I was a secondary education major,working with fifth graders was very memorable. It was tiring，but I fully enjoyed getting to know their strengths and a little bit about each student apart from their studies.”（虽然我是一名中学教育专业的学生，但与五年级学生一起工作是非常难忘的。这很累，但我很享受了解他们的长处，除了学习之外，还有一些关于每个学生的信息。）可知，作者认为在该校的教学对于她来说，是一次愉快的经历，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The students never stopped amazing me—they were always ready to take part in class activities and share their ideas.”（学生们从未停止过让我惊叹——他们总是准备参加课堂活动并分享他们的想法。）可知，作者的学生在课堂上表现得很积极主动，故选A项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。由文第三段“As the weeks went on，I found myself further involved in (参与) more classroom activities，often helping students one by one or in small groups.”（几周过去了，我发现自己进一步参与了更多的课堂活动，通常一对一或小组形式帮助学生。）和“For each class，I usually spent a long time preparing it. I also loved learning from other teachers，and taking note of their excellent teaching skills，some of which I hoped to use in my own classroom.”（每节课，我通常都要花很长时间准备。我也喜欢向其他老师学习，并注意到他们出色的教学技能，其中一些我希望在自己的课堂上使用。）可知，作者在课堂中经常帮助学生，同时每次花费很长时间备课，积极地学习其他老师的教学技能，因此可知作者乐于助人且工作努力，故选B项。
C
With the rise of technology, we’re experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle
A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations(几代人). However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards.
But the differences between the two go much deeper than just cultural standards. The way we live our daily lives has also changed greatly. Modern lifestyles are often characterized by technology-driven convenience. On the other hand, traditional lifestyles favor(青睐)a more simple approach to daily living.
So what does it mean to live a modern lifestyle, and how does it differ from a traditional one The development of communication methods is a heated topic that gives us insights into the rich history of mankind. Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people’s hearts, sharing news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration.
As time passed and technology advanced, communication methods changed, and today we live in an age controlled by instant(即时的)messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships.
In our modern lifestyle, we’re connected in a real-time way, but sometimes we feel more disconnected than ever before. The instant messages can leave us feeling anxious, while the art of face-to-face conversation is in danger of being lost.
But it’s not all bad news. Technology has brought us closer in many ways, providing new forms of communication. Video calls, for example, have made it possible to meet with loved ones from anywhere in the world, creating a sense of community that was once impossible.
8. What does the underlined word “defined” in paragraph 2 mean
A. Doubted. B. Inspired. C. Shaped. D. Contacted.
9. What does the author think of letters
A. They have been out of date. B. They meant a lot to loved ones.
C. They make us disconnected. D. They changed the way we read.
10. What does the author want to say by mentioning instant messaging
A. It is a must to build a sense of community.
B. Advances in technology make the old suffer.
C. We should live up to parents’ expectations.
D. People are becoming cold and indifferent.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text
A. How a Modern Life Differs from a Traditional One
B. How We Can Get into a Conversation with Others
C. What Makes Our Lives Change Greatly
D. What the Traditional Lifestyle Was Like
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了现代生活方式和传统生活方式的区别。
【8题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第二段“A traditional lifestyle is often defined by cultural and social standards passed down through generations (几代人). However, the modern lifestyle is characterized by a more personal approach, where personal freedom is often more important than traditional standards. (传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标准来defined。然而，现代生活方式的特点是更加个人化，个人自由往往比传统标准更重要。)”并结合常识可知，传统的生活方式通常是由代代相传的文化和社会标塑造的。划线词与C.“Shaped.形成，使成形，塑造”意思相近。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Letters were once the primary means of communicating across great distances, and they held a special place in people’s hearts, sharing news of loved ones. Writing a letter was so amazing as it required thoughtful consideration. (信件曾经是远距离交流的主要方式，它们在人们心中占有特殊的地位，分享亲人的消息。写一封信太神奇了，以为这需要深思熟虑)”可推断，作者认为信件曾经对我们挚爱的亲人意义非凡。故选B。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段中“ today we live in an age controlled by instant(即时的)messaging and social media. While these tools offer speed and convenience, they have damaged the depth of our relationships. (今天，我们生活在一个被即时通讯和社交媒体控制的时代。虽然这些工具提供了速度和便利，但它们损害了我们关系的深度)”结合上段提到写信对挚爱的人来说意义非凡可推断，作者提及即时通信是为了说明人际关系越发疏远。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“With the rise of technology, we’re experiencing an important change in our lives. But what exactly are the differences between a modern lifestyle and a traditional lifestyle (随着科技的兴起，我们的生活正在经历一个重要的变化。但是现代生活方式和传统生活方式到底有什么区别呢？)”可知，本文主要介绍传统生活方式和现代生活方式的差异。因此A项“现代生活与传统生活有何不同”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。
D
Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070.
Take airports for example, paperwork will be a thing of the past. Instead of paper passports,your information will be stored in the cloud. This type of technology won’t just include what we are familiar with today——like fingerprints or face scans—but also your heartbeat, as everyone’s heartbeat is unique.
There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping.
Your bags, especially the heavy ones, will be sent directly from your train or taxi to the right plane. And that taxi will not be like the ones we know today. People will be expected to travel to the airport--and around their holiday destinations-in eVTOLs, which refers to électric air taxis that can take off and land without a runway.
As for the trouble of packing, 3D printers will provide perfect solutions. Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. When you leave, these clothes will be recycled and. reprinted for the next tourist. Not only will this solve the problem of packing, but also make holiday fashion more environment-friendly.
While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. “Google” seemed like a made-up word then, and notebook computers were still almost years away from being invented. Similarly, when we look forward to the next 50 years, the possibilities for development in technology for travel are endless.
12. What can we learn about the check-in at the airport in 2070
A. You’ll have to carry your paper passports.
B. It won’t need your heartbeat information.
C. You must stop to check the phone for boarding.
D. It is no longer needed because of the facial recognition programme.
13. When you get to the destination, .
A. your bag will be sent to you by taxi
B. a body scan will work out your size
C. the clothes of your size will be ready for you
D your packing may do harm to the environment
14. Why does the author mention 1973 in the last paragraph
A. To prove the predictions are possible.
B. To show the inventions are necessary.
C. To list the achievements of the year.
D. To express the confidence for travel.
15. What’s the best title for the text
A. A new type of air taxi.。 B. Prediction for future of travel.
C. The advantage of 3D prints. D. The solution to future packing.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“There will be no need to check in. The facial recognition programme will instead be able to recognise you, match you with your booked flight and send messages to your phone as you walk through the airport without stopping. (不需要办理登机手续。替代的是，面部识别程序将能够识别你，将你与你预订的航班相匹配，并在你不停车地穿过机场时向你的手机发送信息。)”可知，因为有了面部识别程序，2070年的机场办理登机手续不再需要了。故选D项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段中“Simply provide your destination with your size using a body scan before you fly and, upon arrival, you will find a wardrobe(衣橱) filled with 3D-printed clothes. (只需在起飞前通过身体扫描向目的地提供你的尺寸，到达目的地后，你就会发现一个装满3D打印衣服的衣橱。)”可知，当你到达目的地时，适合您尺寸的衣服会为您准备好的。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“While the predictions might seem unbelievable now, you only have to look back 50 years to realize it’s all possible. Think back to 1973 when smartphones were just a wild dream. (虽然现在这些预测可能看起来难以置信，但你只需要回顾50年，就会意识到这一切都是可能的。回想一下1973年，当时智能手机只是一个疯狂的梦想。)”可以推知，作者提到1973年是为了证明预测是可能的。故选A项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，根据第一段“Travel is predicted to look extremely different in 2070. (据预测，2070年的旅行将与现在大不相同。)”可知，本文主要介绍了对未来旅行的预测。B项“对未来旅行的预测”符合主题，故选B项。
第二节 (共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
At some point, everyone wants to improve or change things in their lives. ____16____Whether you want to take on new challenges, enhance your work performance or change unhealthy habits, creating a personal development plan is a great way to ensure success.
Decide what you want to change. Take down notes on the areas of your life that aren’t working well for you. Some experts believe it is better to focus on one goal at a time to stay focused. ____17____ Pinpoint specific areas in your life that have burdened you for months, or years. For example, if you intend to stop relying on mobile phone, now might be the time to make that goal to quit!
Have faith in yourself and in the process.___18___If you don’t believe you can absolutely transform your life and get what you want, then you might as well forget about goal setting and do something else. If you are in doubt, look around at your world. Everything started with a single thought!
Imagine the outcome. Some experts believe that taking a few minutes every day to visualize specific goals may have a significant impact on the degree of success you experience. In some cases research has revealed that mental practices are almost as effective as true physical practice. ____19____
____20____ Let’s be honest, if you don’t think about your goals, you won’t make them happen. At a set time, perhaps Monday mornings, review your progress for the last week and set new action steps for the upcoming week that push you towards your ultimate goal. Reading your goals weekly helps remind you of their importance and keeps you clear on what you truly want in your life.
A. Review your goals weekly.
B. Make sure your goals are attainable.
C. However, you may feel like tackling several goals at once.
D. Under the goal area, make a list of things you want to change.
E. The first step to goal setting is to have total belief that you can succeed.
F. Before you go to sleep at night, try closing your eyes and imagining your success.
G. A personal development plan can help you reach the goals you have been dreaming about.
【答案】16. G 17. C 18. E 19. F 20. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些实现自己梦想中目标的方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“At some point, everyone wants to improve or change things in their lives.(在某些时候，每个人都想改善或改变他们生活中的事情)”以及后文“Whether you want to take on new challenges, enhance your work performance or change unhealthy habits, creating a personal development plan is a great way to ensure success.(无论你是想接受新的挑战，提高工作表现还是改变不健康的习惯，制定个人发展计划都是确保成功的好方法)”可知，本句旨在说明个人发展计划的好处：帮助你实现梦想中的目标。故G选项“个人发展计划可以帮助你实现梦想中的目标”符合语境，故选G。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Decide what you want to change. Take down notes on the areas of your life that aren’t working well for you. Some experts believe it is better to focus on one goal at a time to stay focused.(决定你想要改变什么。记下你生活中不顺心的地方。一些专家认为，最好一次专注于一个目标，以保持专注)”以及后文“Pinpoint specific areas in your life that have burdened you for months, or years. For example, if you intend to stop relying on mobile phone, now might be the time to make that goal to quit!(找出生活中让你负担数月或数年的特定领域。例如，如果你打算停止依赖手机，现在可能是时候制定戒烟的目标了)”可知，本句与上文上文构成转折，提出想完成几个目标的情况。故C选项“然而，你可能想一次完成几个目标”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“If you don’t believe you can absolutely transform your life and get what you want, then you might as well forget about goal setting and do something else.(如果你不相信你可以完全改变你的生活，得到你想要的，那么你不妨忘记设定目标，做点别的事情)”可知，后文提到了不相信可以完全改变生活的情况，可知本句是关于完全相信你能成功的情况，故E选项“设定目标的第一步是要完全相信你能成功”符合语境，故选E。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Imagine the outcome. Some experts believe that taking a few minutes every day to visualize specific goals may have a significant impact on the degree of success you experience. In some cases research has revealed that mental practices are almost as effective as true physical practice.(想象一下结果。一些专家认为，每天花几分钟想象一下具体的目标，可能会对你所经历的成功程度产生重大影响。在某些情况下，研究表明，心理练习几乎和真正的身体练习一样有效)”可知，本段的主旨是想象自己成功实现了目标，F选项中imagining对应上文中Imagine。故F选项“晚上睡觉前，试着闭上眼睛，想象一下你的成功”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“Let’s be honest, if you don’t think about your goals, you won’t make them happen. At a set time, perhaps Monday mornings, review your progress for the last week and set new action steps for the upcoming week that push you towards your ultimate goal. Reading your goals weekly helps remind you of their importance and keeps you clear on what you truly want in your life.(老实说，如果你不考虑你的目标，你就不会实现它们。在固定的时间，也许是周一早上，回顾你上周的进展，为即将到来的一周制定新的行动步骤，推动你实现最终目标。每周阅读你的目标有助于提醒你它们的重要性，让你清楚自己生活中真正想要的是什么)”可知，本段的主旨是回顾自己的进展，A选项中Review对应后文中review。故A选项“每周回顾你的目标”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A child wrote a heartbreaking composition about cellphones. When the child’s parents read it, they were ____21____ to tears. In the composition, the child ____22____ his complaint in a very moving way.
The child’s mom ____23____ to be his teacher and she asked her students to write a composition on what they would like to be in this modern world. She was grading their compositions when ____24____ she came to a stop.
The mother could not ____25____ what she was reading. Her husband noticed her ____26____ and asked her what was wrong. And she told him a child wrote he would like to be a ____27____, but his reasons were so ____28____. He felt his parents paid more attention to their cellphones than they did to him. He explained that as soon as his ____29____ came home from work he went _____30_____ to his phone instead of paying attention to him. Reading this, the child’s mom was _____31_____ in tears, but her husband was even more _____32_____ when she told him that it was their son who wrote it.
Stories like this always remind me to be more _____33_____ about the time I give to my cellphone. Too much use of it has _____34_____ my life. So I will start _____35_____ my phone when I am spending time with those I love.
21. A. bored B. moved C. frightened D. turned
22. A. quit B. discussed C. expressed D. received
23. A. happened B. planned C. wanted D. tried
24. A. suddenly B. slowly C. quietly D. naturally
25. A. realize B. understand C. remember D. believe
26 A. calmness B. tiredness C. sadness D. confusion
27. A. dancer B. phone C. computer D. teacher
28. A. heartbreaking B. strange C. advanced D. great
29. A. mom B. dad C. brother D. grandpa
30. A. straight B. back C. up D. freely
31. A. also B. never C. already D. nearly
32. A. excited B. shocked C. comfortable D. angry
33. A. content B. certain C. careful D. worried
34. A. affected B. broken C. made D. replaced
35. A. throwing away B. breaking up C. focusing on D. putting away
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一个孩子写了一篇关于智能手机的作文，这篇文章让它父母感到心碎，因为孩子觉得父母更爱手机而不是他。这使作者感悟到应该放下手机，花更多的时间陪伴所爱的人。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当孩子的父母读这篇作文时，他们被感动地流下了眼泪。A. bored使厌烦；B. moved使感动，打动；C. frightened使惊吓；D. turned转动。根据空前“A child wrote a heartbreaking composition about cellphones”以及后文“Reading this, the child’s mom was ___11___ in tears, but her husband was even more____12____ when she told him that it was their son who wrote it.”可知，孩子父母读到自己孩子写的这篇作文时被打动，流下了眼泪。故选B项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在文章中，孩子以非常感人的方式表达了他的抱怨。A. quit终止；放弃；B. discussed讨论；C. expressed表达；D. received得到；收到。根据句中“In the composition”可知，孩子以写作文的形式来表达自己的情绪。故选C项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子的妈妈碰巧是他的老师，她给她的学生布置了一项作业，写一篇文章，写他们想在这个现代化的世界里成为什么。A. happened碰巧；B. planned打算；计划；C. wanted想要；D. tried努力，尝试。结合常识和句中“The child’s mom”与“to be his teacher”可知，孩子的妈妈是刚好是他自己的老师是很偶然的事情；happen to“碰巧”。故选A项。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她正在批改他们的作文，突然停了下来。A. suddenly突然地；B. slowly慢慢地；C. quietly安静地；D. naturally自然地。根据空前“She was grading their compositions when”以及空后“she came to a stop”可知，她正在一篇一篇地给作文打分，看到这篇作文时突然停了下来；副词suddenly“突然地”，符合逻辑。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位妈妈不敢相信她所读到的内容。A. realize意识到，实现；B. understand理解，明白；C. remember记住；D. believe相信，认为。根据上文“when ___4___ she came to a stop”以及空前“The mother could not”以及空后“what she was reading”可知这位妈妈突然停下来，说明她看到了令她感到吃惊的内容，所以是不相信她所看到的内容。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她丈夫注意到她的难过，问她怎么了。A. calmness冷静；平静；B. tiredness疲劳；C. sadness伤心；D. confusion困惑；混淆。根据前文“A child wrote a heartbreaking composition about cellphones. When the child’s parents read it, they were ___1___ to tears.”可知，文章一开始就用了heartbreaking(令人心碎的)来形容这篇文章，所以妈妈看到这篇文章的心情只能是难过、伤心。故选 C项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。A. dancer舞蹈家，跳舞者；B. phone电话，听筒；C. computer电脑；D. teacher教师。根据后文“He felt his parents paid more attention to their cellphones than they did to him. He explained that as soon as his ___9___ came home from work he went ___10___ to his phone instead of paying attention to him.”可知，孩子想成为的是一部电话。故选B项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她告诉他一个孩子写道，他想成为一部电话，但他写的原因是如此令人心碎。A. heartbreaking伤心的；B. strange奇怪的； C. advanced高级的；D. great伟大的；大型的。根据第一段中“A child wrote a heartbreaking composition about cellphones.”可知，这一篇令人心碎的文章，结合下文“He felt his parents paid more attention to their cellphones than they did to him.”可知，孩子的理由也让人伤心，因为他的父母更关注手机，而不是他。故选A项。
29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他(孩子)解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。A. mom妈妈；B. dad爸爸；C. brother兄弟；战友；D. grandpa爷爷。根据上文“He felt his parents paid more attention to their cellphones than they did to him.”和句中“came home from work he...”可推知，下班回家的男性是他的爸爸。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他(孩子)解释说，爸爸一下班回家，就直接去看手机，而不是注意他。A. straight径直地，直接地；B. back回到原处，在背面；C. up向上，在高处；D. freely自由地，免费地。根据空后“to his phone instead of paying attention to him.”可知，孩子的爸爸下班后不是关注他，而是直接看手机；straight went to (直奔)。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。A. also也，此外；B. never从不，永不；C. already已经；D. nearly几乎，差不多。根据前文“Her husband noticed her ___6___ and asked her what was wrong.”以及后文“but his reasons were so ___8___ ”可知，妈妈读到这封信时非常伤心，已经哭了。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读到这里，孩子的妈妈已经哭了，但是当她告诉她的丈夫这正是他们的儿子写的时，他丈夫更加震惊。A. excited兴奋的，激动的；B. shocked震惊的；C. comfortable舒服的；D. angry愤怒的，生气的。根据空前“Reading this, the child’s mom was ___11___ in tears, but her husband was even more”以及空后“when she told him that it was their son who wrote it.”可知，but表转折，表示爸爸的反应比妈妈要强烈，妈妈已经流泪了，爸爸的反应就是震惊。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像这样的故事总是提醒我更小心注意花在智能手机上的时间。A. content满意的，满足的；B. certain必然的，一定的；C. careful仔细的，小心地；D. worried担心的，发愁的。根据后文“Too much use of it has ___14___ my life. So I will start ___15___ my phone when I am spending time with those I love.”可知，作者从上文的故事里有了感悟，要对用手机的时间加以控制，即要小心对待这一问题。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：使用手机时间太长已经影响了我的生活。A. affected影响；B. broken破坏；C. made制造，造成；D. replaced替代。根据前文“Stories like this always remind (提醒) me to be more ___13___ about the time I give to my cellphone. Too much use of it has...”可知，由于在手机上花太多时间，而不能关注孩子是上文所讲的故事，由此可知在手机上花太多时间对生活有影响。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我和我爱的人在一起时，我会开始把手机收起来。A. throwing away扔掉；B. breaking up分手，解散；C. focusing on专注于；D. putting away收起来。根据前文“Too much use of it has ___14___ my life.”以及空后“my phone when I am spending time with those I love.” 可知，作者意识到太多地使用手机已经影响到了自己和所爱的人的生活，所以要把手机放在一旁，多关注所爱的人。故选D项。
第二节 (共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分 15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The very ancient poetry that ____36____ (write) a thousand or more years ago was simpler and about common things like love, romance and nature that people appreciate. Though much poetry was created in the eras following the Song dynasty, it is thought that the poets became increasingly ____37____ (academy) and hard to understand so that modern Chinese can’t appreciate the style and meaning.
For foreigners, ancient Chinese poetry ____38____ (be) more difficult ____39____ (comprehend). One of the reasons is the nature of Chinese characters ____40____ (they).Often one character has many meanings, ____41____ makes the translation of Chinese into English a key part of reading and understanding Chinese poetry. Put simply, good translation is essential to ____42____ (full) understand Chinese poems.
Another point worth ____43____ (notice) about ancient Chinese poetry is that itis influenced by Confucian and Taoist thinking. Ancient Chinese poetry has a focus of friendship besides love or being ____44____ lover. Friendships, to the village, the community, the country or your drinking friends are dominant themes. The poets’ main task seems to be just writing poetry, because a life as a poet is an important thing. In this respect, Chinese poetry is all _____45_____ the poet, the “meaning” for the poet and not what is happening around the poet.
【答案】36. was written
37. academic
38. is 39. to comprehend
40. themselves
41. which 42. fully
43. noticing
44. a 45. about
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国古代诗歌的特点和外国人对其的解读难度。
【36题详解】
考查时态和语态。句意：一千多年前写的古诗更简单，写的是人们喜欢的爱情、浪漫和自然等常见的东西。这里为从句谓语动词，根据时间状语“a thousand or more years ago”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“that”，即先行词“ancient poetry”，单数，和动词“write”之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填was written。
【37题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尽管宋朝之后的时代创作了许多诗歌，但人们认为诗人变得越来越学术化，难以理解，以至于现代中国人无法欣赏其风格和意义。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词担当表语。故填academic。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：对于外国人来说，中国古诗更难理解。这里为本句谓语动词，根据下文可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“ancient Chinese poetry”，单数，谓语动词用单数。故填is。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：对于外国人来说，中国古诗更难理解。非谓语动词担当主语补足语，用动词不定式形式；构成固定句型：主语+be + adj.+ to do sth.。故填to comprehend。
【40题详解】
考查代词。句意：其中一个原因是汉字本身的性质。这里为反身代词担当同位语，指的是“Chinese characters”。故填themselves。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：一个汉字往往有多种含义，这使得汉译英成为阅读和理解中国诗歌的关键部分。这里为定语从句的关系词，代指主句一句话，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语。用which。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：简而言之，好的翻译是充分理解中国诗歌的必要条件。修饰动词understand用副词形式。故填fully。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：中国古代诗歌的另一个值得注意的地方是，它受到儒家和道家思想的影响。非谓语动词作worth后的宾语，用动名词形式，构成固定搭配：be worth doing，意为“值得……”。故填noticing。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：除了爱情和爱人，中国古诗还关注友谊。修饰单数可数名词，表示泛指，用不定冠词。lover首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：在这方面，中国诗歌是关于诗人的，关于诗人的“意义”，而不是关于诗人周围发生的事情。名词the poet前用介词形式，意为“关于”，用about。故填about。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 学校将开设更多课外活动，假定你是高三(6) 班班长李华，请你代表班级向学校学生会主席David 推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。内容如下：
1. 推荐项目;
2. 推荐理由。
注意：字数100字左右，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
I’m Li Hua, the monitor of Class 6 Grade 3.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear David,
I am Li Hua, the monitor of Class 6 Grade 3. Knowing more sports events will be carried out in our extra-curricular activities, I’d like to recommend two events on behalf of my class.
Most of us consider jogging is suitable for both boys and girls. Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body. As for the group game, football is much more popular than others, especially among boys. All the members learn to cooperate with each other so that they build up important qualities like responsibility and teamwork. For these reasons, it’s highly recommended that jogging and football should be included.
Hopefully, our recommendation will be taken into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。学校将开设更多课外活动，要求考生代表班级向学校学生会主席David 写信推荐你们班级认为合理的运动项目，并给出理由。
【详解】1.词汇积累
推荐：recommend→suggest
认为：consider → think
培养：build up→develop
考虑：take into consideration→ take into account
2.句式拓展
同义句
原句：Knowing more sports events will be carried out in our extra-curricular activities, I’d like to recommend two events on behalf of my class.
拓展句：Because I know more sports events will be carried out in our extra-curricular activities, I’d like to recommend two events on behalf of my class.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Not only will it benefit our health but also is helpful to shape our body.（运用了部分倒装的结构）
【高分句型2】For these reasons, it’s highly recommended that jogging and football should be included.（运用了虚拟语气结构）
第二节 (满分 25分)
47. 阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mai Lin wasn’t doing well enough at school, or at least she wasn’t satisfied with herself. She wished she could do better.
“Let’s review the material we learned in the last unit,” the history teacher said. “Who can tell us what caused the War of 1812 ” Mai Lin sat at her desk, staring ahead. She hoped the teacher wouldn’t call her name. They hadn’t studied the War of 1812 at her old school and she didn’t know the answer.
“Alison ” the teacher asked instead. Oh, perfect, Mai Lin thought. Of course Alison would have the answer. She seemed to have all the answers. Alison was the most popular girl in school – always surrounded by millions of boyfriends, best friends, and others. She was like a brilliant sun.
Mai Lin hadn’t made one or two friends of her own so far. Her old school was small and low-key, but a shy person like Mai Lin had a chance there. This new school, however, seemed as big as an airport to Mai Lin, and it seemed very hard to get around in it. She still got lost sometimes in the school.
Mai Lin frowned (皱眉) as Alison answered the teacher’s question. Alison probably never got lost, Mai Lin thought to herself. You could probably put Alison down in the middle of a desert, and within five minutes she’d be able to tell you the best way to get home.
History class finally ended, and Mai Lin headed for the gym. The class had been playing basketball. Alison, who was as tall and thin and attractive as a tree, was very good at it. Beside her, Mai Lin felt like a very small and foolish ant. Today, however, the gym teacher pointed to a thick rope hanging from the ceiling and said, “Everybody! You’re going to climb this rope today.”
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Hearing the teacher’s words, Mai Lin smiled.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
Hearing the teacher’s words, Mai Lin smiled. She knew what was coming. They’d done lots of physical fitness training at her old school and she was quite good at rope climbing. “Who’s first ” the teacher asked. “Alison ” To Mai Lin’s surprise, Alison turned as pale as the moon and shook her head. “She’s scared,” Mai Lin thought. “Perfect Alison was scared.” Suddenly Mai Lin heard her own voice saying, “I’ll do it.” Alison looked up at Mai Lin in great surprise, and all the other classmates seemed surprised, too. The teacher nodded and told Mai Lin to climb.
Paragraph 2:
Mai Lin stepped forward and got close to the rope. She appeared calm but was extremely excited. She climbed the rope very fast and reached the ceiling within what seemed a few seconds, effortlessly. As she reached the top, she glanced down at her fellow students below. Now it was Alison who appeared like a small ant. She saw Alison looking up, eyes wide with admiration. Mai Lin clung to the top of the rope for a moment longer and then headed down to join the class. Once she got on the ground, everybody cheered. Mai Lin knew she would be different from that day on.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了麦琳从一个不起眼的小学校转到一所新的很大的学校，看到优秀同学艾莉森的表现后，感到不自信。一天，体育课上老师要求大家攀爬绳子。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“听到老师的话，麦琳笑了。”可知，第一段可描写麦琳找到了自己擅长的项目并勇敢表现自己。
②由第二段首句内容“麦琳向前迈了一步，靠近了绳子。”可知，第二段可描写成功爬上绳子后，麦琳找回了自信。
2.续写线索：艾莉森感到害怕——麦琳毛遂自荐——成功爬上绳子——麦琳找回自信
3.词汇激活
行为类
①攀登：climb/scale
②向前走：step forward/walk forward
③紧握不放：cling to/hold onto/grasp
情绪类
①害怕的：scared/frightened
②吃惊的：surprised/shocked
【点睛】[高分句型1] She knew what was coming.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
[高分句型2] As she reached the top, she glanced down at her fellow students below.(运用了as引导的时间状语从句)
1-5ABCCA6-10BCBAB 11-15CCACB 16-20BABCA
