寒假作业复习巩固提升 人教新目标九年级英语（五）
阅读拓展篇（含答案解析）
题型：阅读理解、完形填空
一、阅读理解
A
There are plenty of little steps that people can take at home to help protect the environment.
In the Living Room
We all know we should turn off the electrical (用电的) equipment when you are not using it. But do you know up to 30% of electricity is still used after you turn off the TV So the best way is to turn off the switches (开关) on the power lines. And always remember to turn off the lights when you are not using them.
In the Kitchen
Recycle, recycle, recycle. Some cities already require people to sort their rubbish into paper, metals, glass, and organic waste. Even if your city doesn’t, you can follow this growing trend (趋势).
In the Bathroom
Prefer showers to baths. Showers use less water.
In the Home Office
Use recycled paper in your home and office. Use both sides of the paper and give waste paper to the kids or turn it into note paper for the phone tables.
In the Garden
Plant local species (物种). They need less watering, and they are stronger (so, less products are needed to protect them) and they attract the local wildlife. Besides, they get used to the local weather conditions.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
1．How many places are mentioned (提到) in the passage to help protect the environment
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Three.
2．Up to ________ of electricity is still used after you turn off the TV.
A．30% B．70% C．50% D．40%
3．What does the underlined word “organic” mean in Chinese
A．没用的 B．有机的 C．化学的 D．有组织的
4．You can choose ________ if you want to protect the environment.
A．bathing B．both bathing and showering
C．showering D．either bathing or showering
5．Which of the following sentences isTRUE
A．Plant local species in the garden.
B．Use little recycled paper in your home office.
C．Baths often, no showers.
D．People needn’t sort their rubbish in the kitchen.
B
Dancing is popular all over the world. People dance in theaters, in parks or in their own living room. But Yang Liu, a woman in Guizhou, dances in an unusual place. Her stage is a single bamboo pole.
Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂). It is a traditional skill in the girl’s hometown. In ancient times, the local people crossed the rivers by riding on a bamboo pole. Now, bamboo drifting has developed into a folk sport.
Yang started to learn bamboo drifting at the age of seven. The bamboo pole is very slippery and it never completely stops moving. Yang fell into the water again and again. But the girl didn’t want to give up. She always got back up on the pole and tried again. She practiced hard every day for three years. Finally, she was able to keep her balance on the pole.
But Yang didn’t just stop there. She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.
Her hard work finally paid off. Now 26, Yang has made a name for herself as a dancer on a bamboo pole. People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances. Through Yang’s dances, many people now know about bamboo drifting. They have discovered the beauty of this traditional skill.
6．Where does Yang dance according to the text
A．In the theater. B．In an unusual park.
C．In the living room. D．On a single bamboo pole.
7．What does the underlined word “countless” probably mean in Paragraph 4
A．A small number of. B．A great number of.
C．A few. D．Few.
8．How did people feel when they watch Yang’s performances
A．Excited. B．Worried. C．Surprised. D．Afraid.
9．How does the writer tell Yang’s story
A．In the order of time. B．In the order of place.
C．In the order of distance. D．In the order of importance.
C
As young students, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize. They can also be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in you class. Once you find a dream, what do you do with it Do you ever try to make your dream come true
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams.
In fact, everyone can make his dream come true. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
Also you must never give up your dream. There will be barriers on the way to your dreams. Don’t be afraid of them. They are not that hard. The biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Turn off the TV. Studying will help you get better exam grades. Don’t buy ice-cream. Saving five yuan means you can buy a new book.
As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
10．According to the writer, what may stop you from realizing your dream
A．Failing your exam. B．Having many challenges.
C．Not being the best. D．Not believing in yourself.
11．What does the underlined word “barriers” in the passage mean
A．Dreams. B．Subjects. C．Difficulties. D．Chances.
12．The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from ________.
A．yourself B．your friends C．your parents D．your school
13．Which of the following isn’t mentioned (提到) in this passage
A．You should never give up your dream.
B．It is not easy to make your dream real.
C．You may think you can’t do well in something.
D．Having some hobbies can help make your dream come true.
14．What is the best title for this passage
A．How to Become a Writer
B．How to Realize Your Dream
C．Young Students Have Many Dreams
D．Small Dreams Make a Big Dream
D
Have you ever thought about driving in a “bed car” Is there a “car” which can be driven both on the road and in the water Can we own a “car” that can help to water flowers with a remote control (遥控) These may sound crazy, but a man named Gu Yupeng has made it come true.
Born in 1983, Gu had the dream of being a car inventor at a young age, but his family is poor. To realize his dream, Gu had to start his first job right after junior high. However, he got hurt badly by accident while working in 2017, which made him give up the job. After that, he began raising pigs to make a living. With the money he made, he created all kinds of amazing “cars” with used materials like waste steel (钢) and engines (发动机).
In 2019, Gu shared his videos of his “magic cars” on the Internet, and soon he got millions of fans. So many people like him not only because of his videos, but also because of his passion (热情) for life and his creativity. If the “magic cars” are finally produced someday, will you buy one
15．When was Gu Yupeng born
A．In 1983. B．In 2007. C．In 2017. D．In 2019.
16．What did Gu Yupeng use to dream of
A．Being a teacher. B．Being a car model.
C．Being a car inventor. D．Owning a car company.
17．What does the underlined word “creativity” mean in Chinese
A．亲和力 B．创造力 C．凝聚力 D．领导力
18．What can we know from the passage
A．Gu lived a rich life when he was young.
B．Gu started to work after finishing senior high.
C．Gu made his amazing “cars” with waste engines.
D．Gu began raising pigs after junior high.
19．Where may we read the passage
A．In a history book. B．In a newspaper.
C．In a travel guide. D．In a letter.
E
Life is always changing. Every day new products are introduced into the market. Now let’s have a look at a few new inventions.
Egg Chair: It’s actually an egg holding cup. Many words can be found to describe this invention useful, interesting or lively. Why not choose your favorite color and give your dinner table a makeover now
The Misoka: A new kind of toothbrush has been created by Yume Shokunin Company. There is some mineral on the toothbrush. The mineral will keep our teeth white. The company explained that with the toothbrush, brushing teeth just once a day is enough!
The Keyboard: It can be rolled up and taken away in a pocket or a bag. The keyboard with a mini-USB charging port costs $59. 99.
The TiGr: It was created by John Louhlin and tested by Joshua A．C． Newman. It’s a hot titanium (钛) bow with a steel lock, either 0. 75 inches or 1. 5 inches wide and long enough to lock both your bike wheels to a tree or something else.
阅读上面的信息，选择正确答案.
20．The underlined word “makeover” can be replaced by “________”.
A．room B．change C．taste D．fridge
21．We can learn from the passage that Yume Shokunin is ________.
A．a kind of mineral B．a famous doctor
C．a toothbrush company D．a great inventor
22．If I want to buy one of the keyboards with a mini-USB port, I need to pay _______ for it.
A．$59. 99 B．$58. 99 C．$59. 96 D．$59. 69
23．The TiGr was invented to ________.
A．hold eggs in a new way B．keep our teeth white and clean
C．protect bikes from being stolen D．take the steel lock away in a bag
24．The reading material is most probably from “________” in a newspaper.
A．Sports B．Smart Ideas C．Culture D．Health
F
Do you know the “four treasures of the study” in ancient China They are the writing brush, ink, paper, and the inkstone (砚台) . Among all the inkstones, the Chengni inkstone is one of the most famous inkstones and is widely loved.
The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty, but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty. Thankfully, today the traditional skills have been revived (复习) with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao.
In 1984, Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang, Shanxi Province. There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone, and then decided to revive the lost skills.
It was easier said than done. It took the father and son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step. After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones.
But the father and son didn’t stop there. While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone, they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people. They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular. At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。
25．How does the writer start the text
A．By giving an example. B．By asking a question.
C．By telling a story. D．By showing a saying.
26．When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao’s inkstones win a gold prize
A．In 1984. B．In 1986. C．In 1991. D．In 1994.
27．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 4
A．To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone.
B．To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone.
C．To encourage readers to learn about China’s famous inkstones.
D．To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone.
28．What does the underlined word “expand” in the last paragraph mean
A．Clear. B．Increase. C．Avoid. D．Accept.
29．What’s the best title for the text
A．Different inkstones in ancient China
B．Best inkstone-makers in China
C．Bringing Chengni inkstones back to a new life
D．The history of Chengni inkstones
G
Our parents are important people in our life. They are our first teachers in our life. They love us and help us all the time. But do you want to get on well with them Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.
Have fun together
How much time do you spend just enjoying being with each other Ask your parents to play with you. Go outside together, try some sports, or go to the movies.
Be Kind
Little things may bring a lot to your parents. Make a meal for them by yourself and that can make your parents happy.
Ask for help
When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. They will be happy to listen to you and help you.
Have a try
You don’t have to be the best but you need to have a try. They will be happy to see you have the courage to achieve your dream. It lets them know they’re doing a good job in helping you grow up.
30．How many suggestions does the writer give us in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
31．What should you do if you have a problem
A．Listen to your teachers. B．Ask your parents for help.
C．Turn to your friends around. D．Try to be the best of yourself.
32．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．How to Love and Teach Kids
B．How to Talk with Your Parents
C．How to Keep Happy with Your Parents
D．How to Try to Be the Best of Yourself
H
How do you deal with plastic bags from the supermarket Throw them away or reuse them How about eating them
EnviGreen in India has made a bag with natural ingredients (成分). It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down. The bags bring no harm to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them. EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years trying out such a thing of 12 natural ingredients. They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas. He made the ingredients into liquid (液体) and used the liquid to make the bag.
Although the EnviGreen bags are much more expensive than those usual plastic bags, they are good for our environment. Usually, it takes 1, 000 years for usual plastic bags to break down. But an EnviGreen bag can be naturally broken down in less than 180 days. It can also be broken down in less than a day in water, and in about 15 seconds in boiling water. Maybe the EnviGreen bag could be a solution to the world problem of plastic pollution.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
33．We can infer that EnviGreen is________.
A．a kind of Indian food B．an organization in India
C．an Indian company D．an Indian restaurant or supermarket
34．Which of the following ingredients may not be in the special bag
A．Potatoes. B．Vegetable oil. C．Bananas. D．Milk
35．How long does it take to break down an EnviGreen bag naturally
A．1, 000 years. B．Less than 180 days.
C．Less than a day. D．About 15 seconds.
36．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．Hedge spent four years trying out the EnviGreen bags.
B．The EnviGreen bags are made of 12 kinds of vegetables.
C．The EnviGreen bags are cheaper than usual plastic ones.
D．Indians are widely using the EnviGreen bags now.
37．What is the main difference between a usual plastic bag and an EnviGreen one
A．The touch of feeling. B．The shape.
C．The taste. D．The weight.
I
The Information about Some Great Inventions
Invention Telephone Light Bulb Paper Car
Time In 1876 In 1879 About 2,000 years ago In 1886
Inventor Alexander Bell Thomas Edison Cai Lun Karl Friedrich Benz
Nationality American American Chinese German
Early Main Material Plastic and metal Glass and metal Cotton or flax (亚麻) Metal
Main Use Communicating over distances (距离) Giving light Recording information Making traveling faster
38．When did Cai Lun invent paper
A．About 200 years ago. B．About 2,000 years ago.
C．About 20,000 years ago. D．About 200,000 years ago.
39．The invention that appeared in 1876 was made of __________.
A．just metal B．glass and metal
C．cotton or flax D．plastic and metal
40．According to the above information, what invention was the latest
A．The car. B．The paper.
C．The telephone. D．The light bulb.
41．Thanks to Thomas Edison’s invention, people can __________.
A．travel faster B．record information
C．communicate over distances D．have enough light to read
42．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A．All of the inventions were made of metal.
B．The light bulb was invented over 150 years ago.
C．Three of the inventions appeared in the 19th century.
D．Neither Alexander Bell nor Thomas Edison was American.
J
How do we know the time A clock, a watch or a mobile phone can help us. However, many years ago there were no clocks and knowing the time was not so easy. Over the centuries people have developed different ways of telling the time.
About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians (埃及人) invented the sun clock. This was a tall stone building. Its shadow (影子) showed the movement of the sun. So people were able to know midday. The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago. It was smaller than the sun clock and could let people know the time for half a day. On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial. Water clocks were the first clocks not to use the sun. The idea is simple. Water flows (流动) from one bottle to another. When the water reaches a certain level, it shows the hours. The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago. These clocks were popular in the Middle East and China. But they failed to make people know the exact time.
In the 13th century, the mechanical (机械的) clock was invented. This was more exact, but it was expensive to make one. Over the next few centuries it was developed. In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed. It’s cheaper for ordinary people to own a clock. People began depending on them more and more to run businesses, markets and so on. In 1956, came the digital (数字的) clock. And nowadays satellites send our mobile phones the time to the exact second.
There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping. Clocks are always changing but some things never change. Many of us still have trouble getting out of bed on time and not being late for school or work.
43．According to the passage, we can’t use a ________ to tell the time on a rainy day.
A．water clock B．sun clock
C．digital clock D．mechanical clock
44．How many kinds of clocks are mentioned in the passage
A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.
45．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “ordinary”
A．现代的 B．特殊的 C．富有的 D．普通的
46．What does the passage mainly talk about
A．The importance of time. B．The development of timekeeping.
C．The inventions of clocks. D．The history of a digital clock.
二、完形填空
Madison Checketts is a 12-year-old girl from Utah, the USA．She has always loved the 47 . When on vacation with her family in California, she couldn’t turn a blind eye to all the plastic water bottles 48 her favorite beaches. So she decided to focus on (专注于) 49 plastic litter.
When Madison started researching plastic water bottles online, she found that Americans use more than 35 billion plastic water bottles every year, and most of them are not recycled 50 .
So Madison tried to 51 an environment-friendly water bottle. After lots of research and hard work, she designed the Eco Hero-an edible (可食用的) water bottle. People can poke (戳) a(n) 52 at the top of it, drink the water, and then eat it. It 53 only about $1.20 to make one.
“It took a lot of effort to develop the Eco-Hero,” says Madison. “I just kept trying something new, and 54 it didn’t work, I would do more research and try again. As for the future of the Eco-Hero, I want to do more tests to improve it and make it more stronger, bigger and be able to last for a 55 time. Also, I hope my invention will inspire (激励) 56 to make a difference, even if it’s just in a small way.”
47．A．beach B．court C．club D．company
48．A．about B．under C．in D．on
49．A．selling B．reducing C．allowing D．stealing
50．A．easily B．properly C．hardly D．differently
51．A．invent B．respect C．pollute D．punish
52．A．instrument B．wheel C．hole D．elevator
53．A．bears B．creates C．prints D．costs
54．A．so B．if C．unless D．because
55．A．shorter B．higher C．longer D．further
56．A．another B．other C．others D．the others
You’re at your new school. It’s lunch time, but you don’t have anyone to sit with. You want to join someone at their table 57 you’re not sure if they’re friendly. What do you do Natalie’s 58 of solving the problem was to create an ape. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to make new friends and had to 59 a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 60 , she felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 61 , she felt embarrassed (尴尬的). She created a lunch-planning app to help students like 62 find people to have lunch with.
The app called Sit With Us is 63 . If a student is having lunch in the afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 64 that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 65 . This allows students to make 66 online instead of face-to face. This is the reason why it works so 67 : it lowers (降低) the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.
Natalie is 68 to see that people are replying to her app actively — especially those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after her app was used by the public, she won a prize for it. She 69 appeared in many news stories.
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her 70 , Natalie wanted people to know that you don’t have to do something 71 to change lives. Sometimes, a small thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.
57．A．so B．or C．for D．but
58．A．answer B．course C．way D．question
59．A．look for B．look up C．look out D．look down
60．A．on time B．in a hurry C．by herself D．in time
61．A．called B．refused C．discussed D．believed
62．A．us B．it C．her D．them
63．A．cheap B．simple C．quiet D．noisy
64．A．miss B．make C．write D．accept
65．A．stop B．study C．meet D．exercise
66．A．plans B．trouble C．reports D．dinner
67．A．late B．well C．hard D．loudly
68．A．upset B．sorry C．happy D．angry
69．A．also B．just C．still D．seldom
70．A．book B．speech C．school D．picture
71．A．big B．new C．similar D．enjoyable
Think about a video from your favorite film. Now imagine watching that video with 72 different sound and background music. 73 sound choices can change the form of a film.
A team of soundmakers 74 behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks.
It 75 starts with the production sound mixer. This person is in charge of recording all 76 and effects (效果) on set. These recordings are the basic for the rest of the sound in the film. But the sound work is just getting started!
The team also 77 sound designers and Foley artists (拟音师). Then composers and background music. Take a look at how these soundmakers do 78 jobs.
Soundmakers work with the director to 79 on the overall feel of the sound in a film. This means creating sounds that don’t happen in the 80 world. Sounds such as animals’ shouts and burning fire are 81 by several real sounds and sometimes changing the speed or voice.
Foley artists work in recording studios filled with thousands 82 tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and Bubble Wrap. They use the 83 to recreate sounds like fallen leaves, doors and footsteps. On set, microphones (麦克风) don’t always pick up these everyday sounds. Film places can also have unavoidable background 84 .
The composer writes the background music, or score for a film. 85 writing the score, the composer meets with the director and other members of the film-making team to decide 86 and where to use music. Each choice influences the movie watcher’s feeling.
72．A．completely B．hardly C．recently D．especially
73．A．Similar B．Different C．Difficult D．Strange
74．A．works B．lives C．finds D．stays
75．A．never B．sometimes C．usually D．ever
76．A．smiles B．talks C．looks D．jokes
77．A．includes B．influences C．introduces D．encourages
78．A．they B．them C．their D．themselves
79．A．believe B．notice C．remember D．decide
80．A．real B．great C．clear D．big
81．A．felt B．made C．took D．found
82．A．to B．in C．of D．at
83．A．messages B．paper C．products D．tools
84．A．noise B．smell C．light D．picture
85．A．Through B．So C．Before D．Until
86．A．where B．how C．why D．what
Peking Opera is one of the forms of ancient Chinese culture. In Peking Opera, each character has their own face painted in a 87 way. The audience (观众) can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is by 88 the face painting. Where did this kind of face painting come from An old story tells us that it was related to Prince Lanling. This prince was one of the four most 89 men in ancient China. Some soldiers in the prince’s army 90 that he was weak because of his good looking face. So, to make himself look 91 , the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it. Another story about face painting has something to do 92 Li Longji, an emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much. One day, the actor who played the clown in Peking Opera fell ill right before a performance (玉) 93 others wouldn’t be able to recognize him. Therefore, the 94 on the clown’s face became a convention (惯例). Later, the actor who played the clown 95 the jade with white powder (粉末). As time went on, face painting started being used to show the characters of different roles. It has become one of many special 96 of expression of Peking Opera.
87．A．natural B．bright C．strange D．special
88．A．looking at B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through
89．A．valuable B．important C．handsome D．interesting
90．A．shouted B．thought C．understood D．promised
91．A．stronger B．healthier C．older D．cleverer
92．A．about B．in C．from D．with
93．A．because B．so C．so that D．but
94．A．step B．record C．truth D．cover
95．A．remained B．reduced C．recycled D．replaced
96．A．skills B．secrets C．reasons D．ways
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中选出一个最佳选项。
Bob’s Burgers is a very popular cartoon sitcom. It gets more popular with kids. 97 , the sitcom has 12 seasons and more than 200 episodes (集). Now, it’s going from the small screen to the 98 one. The Bob’s Burgers Movie 99 on May 27, 2022. Now let me tell you something about the movie.
The movie tells a story about the Belcher family. They run a 100 in a small city in the USA．The family may lose their restaurant because they owe (欠) the bank 101 . It becomes more difficult when a pretty big sinkhole (污水坑) 102 in front of their restaurant. It 103 the family from getting out of the problems and making their dreams for the summer come true. Bob and Linda lose 104 because people don’t eat at their restaurant. 105 , after their three kids find a dead body below the sinkhole, the kids decide to find out the answer and help their 106 save the restaurant. The Belchers learn to love each other 107 they have their shortcomings (缺点).
Why is the movie so 108 and popular The main reason is that 109 makes absurd (荒诞的) comedy and common family life together. What’s more, there are lots of funny jokes in the movie and they often make people 110 .
“The film is warm and 111 ,” said Screen Rant. “And the characters in it are like a real family.”
97．A．In fact B．At least C．However D．For example
98．A．new B．big C．old D．fresh
99．A．blew out B．found out C．brought out D．came out
100．A．cinema B．library C．restaurant D．supermarket
101．A．food B．money C．work D．action
102．A．appears B．reaches C．tries D．waits
103．A．acts B．touches C．cares D．stops
104．A．prize B．service C．hope D．discussion
105．A．Hardly B．However C．Maybe D．Ever
106．A．cousins B．brothers C．friends D．parents
107．A．if B．because C．although D．so
108．A．successful B．meaningless C．serious D．slow
109．A．he B．it C．she D．one
110．A．laugh B．break C．mind D．sleep
111．A．expensive B．boring C．similar D．interesting
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Like most children growing up in the countryside, Mike loved being outdoors and traveled around every inch (英寸) of the area.
With a deep love of the land, he had a strong wish to 112 it. When Mike saw rubbish floating (漂浮) in the rivers, he got 113 . He knew he had to do something. While only in the third grade, Mike started a group. Its purpose was to 114 the countryside and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers.
But Mike faced a challenge (挑战). Because he was 115 , he found it hard to speak out in public. However, with his mom’s help, Mike 116 overcame his fear (克服恐惧). He said, “I took responsibility (责任) and did what needed to be done. When your heart is into it, 117 will stop you.
Mike worked hard to 118 his idea to the public. He handed out leaflets (传单) and even appeared on radio and TV. His efforts (努力) paid off. He won support from several thousand people. And his group 119 and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.
Now as a college student, Mike’s 120 remains the same. He often says, “I want to create a 121 life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”
112．A．practice B．protect C．prepare D．provide
113．A．weak B．tired C．interested D．angry
114．A．clean up B．put up C．set up D．get up
115．A．shy B．sad C．proud D．polite
116．A．clearly B．carefully C．successfully D．traditionally
117．A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything
118．A．accept B．change C．follow D．introduce
119．A．threw B．got C．collected D．cut
120．A．wish B．chance C．luck D．worry
121．A．busier B．harder C．better D．crazier
“People-to-people friendship and knowing each other are deepening every year…” said Muhammad Mateen Hashmi, a university teacher in Islamabad, Pakistan. He teaches 122 .
Hashmi was 123 at Shanghai Normal University in 2012 and got a degree in Chinese language teaching. At that time, learning English was 124 , so many people liked and learned it. However, Hashmi was 125 Chinese language when he was a kid. 126 in his childhood (童年), he knew that he would learn Chinese when he grew up.
Hashmi 127 learning Chinese as early as 2008. In 128 , 2009, he went to a summer camp in Beijing. “During the summer camp, I heard the Chinese language and saw the beauty of it, 129 I decided to live with Chinese for the rest of my life,” Hashmi said.
Back in Pakistan, Hashmi became a Chinese teacher. With the help of him, plenty of students 130 to learn Chinese. He believes that 131 between the two countries will last for a long time because there are more and more Pakistani people learning and using Chinese.
122．A．English B．Chinese C．French D．Japanese
123．A．teacher B．student C．head teacher D．cleaner
124．A．popular B．boring C．useless D．moving
125．A．excited about B．interested in C．busy with D．serious about
126．A．Mostly B．Probably C．Even D．Suddenly
127．A．stopped B．started C．advised D．finished
128．A．May B．July C．October D．December
129．A．because B．but C．if D．so
130．A．happened B．chose C．forgot D．appeared
131．A．friendship B．visit C．culture D．meeting
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
There are many cartoons around the world, such as Popeye and Tom and Jerry. They are very 132 . Many people like them a lot.
My favorite 133 is Boonie Bears. Do you know it It 134 in China in 2012. Many children love watching it on TV. There are two bears and a man in this cartoon. The man’s name is Bald Qiang. The two bears are 135 . The elder brother is clever. The younger brother is strong and he likes eating delicious food. The elder bear always tries to 136 the best of the younger one. Bald Qiang always wants to 137 trees to make money. To protect the forest, the two bears decide to 138 against Bald Qiang. The two bears are brave and funny, so they 139 win the hearts of many children.
This cartoon is funny from the 140 to the end. It is popular with children as well as young people. It tells people it is our duty to protect (保护) the 141 . When you watch it, I believe it can make you happy.
132．A．wonderful B．similar C．personal D．careful
133．A．joke B．ticket C．cartoon D．program
134．A．laughed B．appeared C．replied D．lost
135．A．teachers B．friends C．brothers D．parents
136．A．come out B．give out C．look out D．bring out
137．A．cut down B．cut up C．look for D．look at
138．A．fight B．play C．run D．speak
139．A．seriously B．probably C．successfully D．loudly
140．A．feeling B．building C．swimming D．beginning
141．A．experience B．temperature C．pollution D．environment
Do you think April Fool’s Day is a very unusual holiday On April Fool’s Day, you have to watch out for practical 142 .You can also not trust everything you 143 on April 1st. Even some main newspapers will put fake (假的) articles into their papers to fool people. I heard a story about how 144 April Fool’s Day, a London newspaper printed an article about how aliens landed in England. This 145 many people to panic and the local police were not very 146 the newspaper.
It can be 147 sometimes to play tricks, but you have to be careful not to go too far. On April Fool’s Day, I called my mother from the university I attended. I told her that I was 148 all of my classes and because of this, I wasn’t able to graduate. She was so upset that she started to cry. I felt really bad about making her sad and tried to tell her it was just a joke after I told her it was only an April Fool’s Day’s joke, she got 149 angry with me that she hung up the phone. I had to call her back and apologize before she would talk to me again.
April Fool’s Day’s jokes can be funny but you should be careful not to hurt people’s feelings by embarrassing them 150 .Before you act, you should always make sure to put yourself in someone else’s shoes and think about 151 they might feel.
142．A．joke B．jokes C．a joke D．to joke
143．A．hear B．read C．listen to D．know
144．A．on B．in C．for D．of
145．A．asked B．helped C．caused D．guided
146．A．interested in B．fond of C．afraid of D．pleased with
147．A．information B．fun C．healthy D．stupid
148．A．passing B．having C．failing D．enjoying
149．A．such a B．such C．so a D．so
150．A．too little B．a few C．a little D．too much
151．A．what B．how C．why D．that
阅读短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, I was so angry with my parents that I left home. I said that I would 152 return. I was upset because my parents refused to buy me a 153 .
But in my anger, I didn’t even realize that I had taken my father’s shoes and his wallet. As I 154 my way to the bus station, I felt some pain in my 155 . I noticed that the shoe had a hole in it.
There 156 no buses around at that time. Not knowing 157 to do, I looked in my dad’s wallet. I was 158 shocked. There wasn’t much money inside. I also found a note 159 was from his manager. He told my father to wear nicer-looking shoes to the office.
I remembered my mother asking him 160 a pair of new shoes, but he said that his current (现在的) pair of shoes should last 161 another six months.
I started to walk home. All of a sudden, I remembered something. 162 I left home, my dad’s motorbike wasn’t there. Maybe he had sold it. I felt ashamed (羞愧). I started feeling 163 in my legs and wanted to cry. I ran home as fast as I 164 .
When I got home, my dad 165 for me there. I hugged him tightly (紧紧地) and said, “Sorry, Dad. I don’t need a bike.”
I understood 166 pain and hardship (苦难) our parents go through sometimes, and how great their love for us is. Everyone should do a good job of remembering this from time to time.
152．A．always B．never C．usually
153．A．computer B．wallet C．bike
154．A．made B．lost C．pushed
155．A．foot B．leg C．face
156．A．was B．were C．are
157．A．what B．how C．where
158．A．mostly B．completely C．simply
159．A．who B．what C．which
160．A．buy B．to buy C．buying
161．A．at least B．at first C．at other times
162．A．Until B．When C．While
163．A．active B．weak C．comfortable
164．A．could B．would C．should
165．A．waited B．was waiting C．is waiting
166．A．how many B．how far C．how much
参考答案：
1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了人们可以在家里采取很多小措施来帮助保护环境。
1．细节理解题。根据“In the Living Room” “In the Kitchen” “In the Bathroom” “In the Home Office”以及“In the Garden”可知共提到了5个地方。故选B。
2．细节理解题。根据“But do you know up to 30% of electricity is still used after you turn off the TV”可知在你关掉电视后，高达30%的电力仍在使用。故选A。
3．词义猜测题。根据“Some cities already require people to sort their rubbish into paper, metals, glass, and organic waste”可知一些城市已经要求人们将垃圾分类为纸张、金属、玻璃和有机垃圾，故此处划线部分意为“有机的”。故选B。
4．细节理解题。根据“Prefer showers to baths. Showers use less water.”可知如果想保护环境，可以选择淋浴，故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据“Plant local species”可知可以在公园里种植当地物种。故选A。
6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了在漂浮的竹竿上展示舞蹈才能的女孩——杨柳的故事。
6．细节理解题。根据“Yang is a performer of bamboo drifting (独竹漂).”可知，杨柳在独竹漂上跳舞，故选D。
7．词句猜测题。根据“She wanted to live out her dream of becoming a dancer on a bamboo pole. The girl practiced many difficult movements on the pole. She failed countless times, but she never stopped trying.”可知，她想实现成为一名竹竿舞者的梦想，她在竹竿上练习了许多高难度动作，但她从未停止尝试，所以是失败了很多次。故选B。
8．细节理解题。根据“People can’t believe their eyes whenever they watch her performances.”可知，每次看她的表演，人们都不敢相信自己的眼睛，所以是很惊讶。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章内容可知，作者以时间顺序介绍女孩的故事，故选A。
10．D 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B
【导语】本文讲述了如何实现梦想。
10．推理判断题。根据“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dreams.” 可知，觉得自己不擅长某些科目，或者不可能成为作家，这些想法都让你无法实现梦想，说明它们都是一些不自信的表现，故选D。
11．词义猜测题。根据“Also you must never give up your dream. There will be barriers on the way to your dreams.” 可知该处指的是困难，故选C。
12．细节理解题。根据“The biggest difficulty comes from yourself.”可知，在通往梦想的路上，最大的困难就是你自己，故选A。
13．细节判断题。根据“Also you must never give up your dream.” 可知不要放弃梦想，提到了A。根据“tells us that making our dreams real is life’s biggest challenge.” 可知让你的梦想成为现实是人生最大的挑战，提到了B。根据“You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects” 可知你可能会认为你在某些学校科目上不太好，提到了C，故选D。
14．最佳标题题。通过阅读全文，本文就是围绕如何实现梦想展开论述，故选B。
15．A 16．C 17．B 18．C 19．B
【导语】本文介绍了一位汽车发明爱好者的个人经历和在网上分享他的汽车发明的故事。
15．细节理解题。根据“Born in 1983”可知，他出生于1983年。故选A。
16．细节理解题。根据“Born in 1983, Gu had the dream of being a car inventor at a young age, but his family is poor.”可知，他想成为一名汽车发明家。故选C。
17．词句猜测题。根据“he created all kinds of amazing “cars” with used materials like waste steel and engines.”可猜知他创造了很多惊人的车，creativity意为“创造力”。故选B。
18．细节理解题。根据“With the money he made, he created all kinds of amazing “cars” with used materials like waste steel and engines.”可知，他用废钢和发动机等废旧材料制造了各种令人惊叹的“汽车”。故选C。
19．推理判断题。根据通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一位汽车发明爱好者的个人经历和在网上分享他的汽车发明的故事，我们可以在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选B。
20．B 21．C 22．A 23．C 24．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了一些新发明。
20．词义猜测题。根据“Why not choose your favorite color and give your dinner table a makeover now ”可知选择你最喜欢的颜色，改变自己的餐桌，故此处划线部分和change意义相近。故选B。
21．细节理解题。根据“A new kind of toothbrush has been created by Yume Shokunin Company.”可知Yume Shokunin是一个牙刷公司。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据“The Keyboard: It can be rolled up and taken away in a pocket or a bag. The keyboard with a mini-USB charging port costs $59. 99.”可知一个带迷你USB端口的键盘的价格是$59. 99。故选A。
23．细节理解题。根据“either 0. 75 inches or 1. 5 inches wide and long enough to lock both your bike wheels to a tree or something else.”可知它是用来把你的自行车轮子都锁在树上或其他东西上，防止自行车被偷。故选C。
24．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了一些新发明，故文章可能出现在报纸的“聪明的想法”版面。故选B。
25．B 26．D 27．B 28．B 29．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了林永茂父子是如何历经千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。
25．细节理解题。根据“Do you know the ‘four treasures of the study’ in ancient China ”可知，作者通过提问题来开始文章的。故选B。
26．推理判断题。根据“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later, their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo (博览会) on China’s famous inkstones.”可知，林永茂和林涛在1991年成功制作出了两件澄泥砚，三年后，他们的澄泥砚在中国著名砚台博览会上获得了金奖，因此可推知获得金奖的时间是1994年。故选D。
27．主旨大意题。根据“…After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991.”可知，在多次失败后，他们终于在1991年成功制作了两块成泥砚台，因此本段的主要目的是介绍澄泥砚制作的困难。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“At the same time, Lin Tao has created special Chengni inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone.”可知，与此同时，林涛还创作了特殊的澄泥砚产品，并将其带到国内外的比赛中，以……澄泥砚的影响。根据句意可知，此处指的应是增加澄泥砚的影响，expand“增加”。故选B。
29．最佳标题题。根据全文可知，本文主要介绍了林永茂父子是如何历经千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺的，并将这一技艺传播的。选项C“让澄泥砚重焕新生”可作为文章最佳标题。故选C。
30．B 31．B 32．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何愉快地和父母相处的一些方法。
30．细节理解题。根据“Have fun together”、“Be Kind”、“Ask for help”和“Have a try”可知，作者在文章中一共给出了四条建议。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“When you are in trouble or meet some sad things, you can ask your parents for help and advice. ”可知，当你遇到困难时，可以向父母寻求帮助。故选B。
32．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some ways to help you to be happy with your parents.”可知，文章主要介绍了与父母愉快相处的方法。故选C。
33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了一种特殊的袋子。它由一些天然的成分制成，容易降解，十分环保。
33．细节理解题。根据“EnviGreen in India has made a bag with natural ingredients (成分).”可知，这是一家印度公司。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“They include potatoes, corn, vegetable oil and bananas.”可知，这种包的成分包括土豆、玉米、植物油和香蕉。故选D。
35．细节理解题。根据“But an EnviGreen bag can be naturally broken down in less than 180 days.”可知，这种袋子不到180天就可以降解。故选B。
36．细节理解题。根据“EnviGreen founder Ashwath Hedge spent four years trying out such a thing of 12 natural ingredients.”可知，Ashwath Hedge花了四年的时间去发明这种特殊的袋子。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“It looks and feels just like plastic, but can be broken down. The bags bring no harm to the environment. Both humans and animals can safely eat them.”可知，EnviGreen袋子的特别之处就是可以食用。故选C。
38．B 39．D 40．A 41．D 42．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种发明，分别是：电话、电灯泡、纸张、小轿车。
38．细节理解题。根据Paper 一栏 “About 2, 000 years ago”可知，蔡伦在2000年前发明纸张。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据Telephone一栏 “In 1876；Plastic and metal”可知，1876年出现的这项发明是由塑料和金属制成的。故选D。
40．推理判断题。根据“In 1876；In 1879；About 2,000 years ago；In 1886”对应的图片可知，小轿车1886年出现，是最晚的发明。故选A。
41．细节理解题。根据“Thomas Edison；Giving light”可知，爱迪生的发明能提供光，让人们有足够的光线阅读。故选D。
42．推理判断题。根据“In 1876；In 1879；About 2,000 years ago；In 1886”对应的图片可知，电话、电灯泡、小轿车这三项发明出现在19世纪。故选C。
43．B 44．C 45．D 46．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了历史上各种“计时”方式的历史演变。
43．细节理解题。根据“On cloudy days or at night it was impossible to tell the time with a sun clock or a sundial.”，可知在阴天或晚上，用太阳钟或日晷是不可能知道时间的。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“About 5,500 years ago, the Egyptians (埃及人) invented the sun clock.”，可知埃及人发明了太阳钟；根据“The Egyptians made a sundial (日晷) about 3,500 years ago.”，可知埃及人制作了日晷；根据“The Egyptians used water clocks about 3,400 years ago.”，可知埃及人大约在3400年前就开始使用水钟了；根据“In the 13th century, the mechanical (机械的) clock was invented.”，可知在13世纪，机械钟被发明出来；根据“In 1927, the first quartz (石英) clock was developed.”，可知1927年，第一台石英钟研制成功；根据“In 1956, came the digital (数字的) clock.”，可知1956年，数字时钟问世。故文中一共提到了六种类型的“时钟”。故选C。
45．词句猜测题。根据上文“It’s cheaper…”（它更便宜），可推知划线词“ordinary”意为“普通的”。故选D。
46．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“There has been a lot of progress in timekeeping.”（在计时方面有了很大的进步）和上文所述，可知文章主要是介绍了历史上各种“计时”方式的历史演变。故选B。
47．A 48．D 49．B 50．B 51．A 52．C 53．D 54．B 55．C 56．C
【导语】本文讲述了来自美国犹他州的Madison Checketts发明了一种可食用的饮水瓶，以此希望减少塑料污染。
47．句意：她一直很喜欢海滩。
beach海滩；court法庭；club俱乐部；company公司。根据“her favorite beaches”可知，Madison喜欢海滩。故选A。
48．句意：当她和家人在加利福尼亚度假时，她无法对她最喜欢的海滩上所有的塑料水瓶视而不见。
about关于；under在……下面；in在……里面；on在……上面。根据“the plastic water bottles ... her favorite beaches”可知，此处指海滩上的塑料瓶。故选D。
49．句意：所以她决定把重点放在减少塑料垃圾上。
selling卖；reducing减少；allowing允许；stealing偷。根据“plastic litter”和下文发明可食用的水瓶可知，Madison致力于减少塑料垃圾。故选B。
50．句意：她发现美国人每年使用超过350亿个塑料水瓶，其中大多数都没有得到适当的回收。
easily容易地；properly恰当地；hardly几乎不；differently不同地。根据“most of them are not recycled”可知，大多数塑料瓶没有正确地被回收利用。故选B。
51．句意：所以Madison试图发明一种环保的水瓶。
invent发明；respect尊重；pollute污染；punish惩罚。根据“After lots of research and hard work, she designed the Eco Hero-an edible (可食用的) water bottle.”可知，Madison试着发明一种环保水瓶。故选A。
52．句意：人们可以在它的顶部戳一个洞，喝水，然后吃它。
instrument乐器；wheel轮子；hole洞；elevator电梯。根据“drink the water”可知，在瓶子的顶部戳个洞就可以喝水。故选C。
53．句意：制作一个只需要1.20美元。
bears容忍；creates创造；prints打印；costs花费。根据“$1.20”可知，此处指花费。故选D。
54．句意：我只是不断尝试新的东西，如果不奏效，我就会做更多的研究，再试一次。
so因此；if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据“it didn’t work, I would do more research and try again.”可知，如果这种方法不奏效，我将做更多的研究来尝试。故选B。
55．句意：我想做更多的测试来改进它，使它更强大，更大，能够持续更长的时间。
shorter更短；higher更高；longer更长；further更远。根据“time”可知，此处指“更长的时间”。故选C。
56．句意：同时，我也希望我的发明能激励其他人做出改变，哪怕只是很小的改变。
another另一个；other其他的；others其他人；the others其余的（表示在一个范围内的其他全部）。根据“I hope my invention will inspire (激励) ... to make a difference”可知，Madison希望自己的发明能激励其他人有所作为。故选C。
57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．B 62．C 63．B 64．D 65．C 66．A 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．B 71．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了纳塔利制作了一个名为“Sit With Us”的软件来帮助学生们找到一起吃午饭的人。
57．句意：你想和某人同桌，但你不确定他们是否友好。
so因此；or否则；for为了；but但是。根据“You want to join someone at their table...you’re not sure if they’re friendly.”可知，两句是转折关系，用but表转折。故选D。
58．句意：纳塔利解决这个问题的方法是创建一个应用程序。
answer答案；course课程；way方法；question问题。根据“to create an app”可知，这是解决问题的方法。故选C。
59．句意：她发现很难交到新朋友，每天午餐时都得找新桌子。
look for寻找；look up查阅；look out当心；look down向下看。根据“She found it difficult to make new friends”可知，交不到朋友，吃午餐要找没人的新桌子。故选A。
60．句意：如果她一个人坐着，她会感到孤独。
on time准时；in a hurry匆忙；by herself独自；in time及时。根据“she felt lonely”可知，感到孤独应是独自坐着。故选C。
61．句意：但如果她请求加入别人而被拒绝，她会感到尴尬。
called打电话；refused拒绝；discussed讨论；believed相信。根据“she felt embarrassed”可推出，想要加入别人但被拒绝了。故选B。
62．句意：她创建了一个午餐计划应用程序，帮助像她这样的学生找到一起吃午餐的人。
us我们；it它；her她；them他们。根据上文多次提到“she”可推出是像她一样的学生。故选C。
63．句意：这款名为Sit With Us的应用程序很简单。
cheap便宜的；simple简单的；quiet安静的；noisy喧闹的。根据“This allows students to make...online instead of face-to-face.”可知这款应用程序很简单。故选B。
64．句意：其他学生可以打开应用程序并接受邀请。
miss错过；make制作；send发送；accept接受。根据“They can then use theapp to decide when and where to...”可知，接受了邀请才有确定时间和地点的可能。故选D。
65．句意：然后，他们可以使用该应用程序来决定见面的时间和地点。
stop停止；study学习；meet见面；exercise锻炼。根据“find people to have lunch with”可知，一起吃午餐要见面才可以。故选C。
66．句意：这使得学生可以在网上制定计划，而不是面对面。
plans计划；trouble麻烦；reports报告；dinner晚餐。根据““They can then use the app to decide when and where to...”可知，此处指在网上制定计划。故选A。
67．句意：这就是它如此有效的原因：它降低了被拒绝的风险，以及随之而来的尴尬。
late晚；well好；hard努力地；loudly大声地。根据“it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that goes along with it.”可知，这款软件很好。故选B。
68．句意：纳塔利很高兴看到人们积极回复她的应用程序，尤其是那些遭受欺凌的人。
upset难过的；sorry对不起的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“to see that people are replying to her app actively”可知，软件受欢迎纳塔利很高兴。故选C。
69．句意：她也出现在许多新闻报道中。
also也；just仅仅；still依旧；seldom极少。根据“Soon after her app was used by the public, she won a prize for it.”可知赢得了奖项，也出现在新闻报道中。故选A。
70．句意：在她的演讲中，娜塔莉想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
book书；speech演讲；school学校；picture画作。根据“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”可知，此处指的是演讲。故选B。
71．句意：在她的演讲中，纳塔利想让人们知道，你不必做什么大事来改变生活。
big大的；new新的；similar相似的；enjoyable令人愉快的。根据“Sometimes, a small thing — like having a friend to enjoy lunch with — can make all the difference.”可知不必做什么大事。故选A。
72．A 73．B 74．A 75．C 76．B 77．A 78．C 79．D 80．A 81．B 82．C 83．D 84．A 85．C 86．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了电影背后声音制造团队他们各自的工作。
72．句意：现在想象一下，用完全不同的声音和背景音乐观看视频。
completely完全地；hardly几乎不；recently最近；especially尤其，特别。根据“...sound choices can change the form of a film.”可知，完全不同的声音和背景音乐可以改变电影的形式，副词completely“完全地”修饰形容词符合题意。故选A。
73．句意：不同的声音选择可以改变电影的形式。
Similar相似的；Different不同的；Difficult困难的；Strange奇怪的。根据“different sound and background music.”可知，此处是指不同的声音。故选B。
74．句意：一个声音制造团队在幕后工作，以确保电影听起来和看起来一样好。
works工作；lives居住；finds找到；stays待。根据“...behind the film to make sure a film sounds as good as it looks.”可知，一个配音团队在幕后工作，以确保电影听起来和看起来一样好。故选A。
75．句意：它通常从产品混音师开始。
never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常；ever曾经。根据“These recordings are the basic for the rest of the sound in the film. But the sound work is just getting started!”可知，这些录音是电影中其余声音的基础，但声音工作才刚刚开始；因此它通常从产品混音师的工作开始。故选C。
76．句意：这个人负责记录片场的所有谈话和效果。
smiles微笑；talks交谈；looks看起来；jokes玩笑。根据“This person is in charge of recording all...and effects (效果) on set.”可知，这个人应该是负责记录片场的所有谈话和效果。故选B。
77．句意：该团队还包括声音设计师和拟音师。
includes包括；influences影响；introduces介绍；encourages鼓励。根据“It usually starts with the production sound mixer.”和“The team also...sound designers and Foley artists (拟音师).”可知，该团队除了混音师之外，还包括声音设计师和拟音师。故选A。
78．句意：看看这些声音制作者是如何工作的。
they他/她/它们（人称代词主格）；them他/她/它们（人称代词宾格）；their他/她/它们的（形容词性物主代词）；themselves他/她/它们自己（反身代词）。根据“Take a look at how these soundmakers do...jobs.”可知，看看这些声音制作者是如何做他们的工作；此空填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选C。
79．句意：声音制作者与导演合作，决定电影中声音的整体感觉。
believe相信；notice注意；remember记住；decide决定。根据“the director”可知，总导演起决定作用。故选D。
80．句意：这意味着创造出在现实世界中不会发生的声音。
real真实的，现实的；great伟大的；clear清晰的；big大的。根据“creating sounds”可知，创造出新的声音，肯定是现实世界中不会发生。故选A。
81．句意：动物的叫声和燃烧的火焰等声音是由几种真实的声音制造出来的，有时还会改变速度或声音。
felt感觉；made制造；took带走；found发现，找到。“动物的叫声和燃烧的火焰等声音”的来源是“几种真实的声音”，故是“由……制造出来的”，即“be made by”。故选B。
82．句意：拟音师在录音棚工作，录音棚里摆满了从地板、衣服到鞋子和泡泡膜的数千种工具。
to朝，向；in在……里面；of属于……的；at在。thousands of“成千上万的，数以千计的”，表达概数。故选C。
83．句意：他们使用这些工具来重造落叶、门和脚步声等声音。
messages信息；paper纸；products产品；tools工具。根据上文“tools from flooring and clothes to shoes and Bubble Wrap.”可知，此空就是指这些工具。故选D。
84．句意：电影场所也可能有不可避免的背景噪音。
noise噪音；smell气味；light光；picture图片。根据“On set, microphones (麦克风) don’t always pick up these everyday sounds.”可知，在片场，麦克风并不总是能接收到这些日常的声音；因此电影场所也可能有不可避免的背景噪音。故选A。
85．句意：在创作配乐之前，作曲家会与导演和电影制作团队的其他成员会面，决定如何以及在哪里使用音乐。
Through虽然，尽管；So因此；Before在……之前；Until直到。根据“the composer meets with the director and other members of the film-making team to decide...”可知，这些都必须在作曲家创作配乐之前商量。故选C。
86．句意：在创作配乐之前，作曲家会与导演和电影制作团队的其他成员会面，决定如何以及在哪里使用音乐。
where哪里；how怎样；why为什么；what什么。根据“Before writing the score, the composer meets with the director and other members of the film-making team to decide...and where to use music.”可知，在创作配乐之前，作曲家会与导演和电影制作团队的其他成员会面，决定如何以及在哪里使用音乐；how“如何，怎样”更符合题意。故选B。
87．D 88．A 89．C 90．B 91．A 92．D 93．C 94．D 95．D 96．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲北京京剧是中国古代文化的一种形式。在京剧中，每个角色都有自己的脸上画着特定的方式。观众可以通过脸谱来区分好人和坏人。这种脸谱的起源有两个故事，一个与兰陵王有关，另一个与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。最终，脸谱成为京剧中角色特征的一种表现方式。
87．句意：在京剧中，每个角色都有自己的脸，用一种特殊的方式画出来。
natural自然的；bright明亮的；strange奇怪的；special 特殊的。根据“each character has their own face painted in a…way.”可知，应是用一种特殊的方式画出来。故选D。
88．句意：观众可以通过看脸画来知道谁是好人，谁是坏人。
looking at看…… ；looking for寻找；looking after照顾；looking through浏览。根据空前“The audience can know who the good guy is and who the bad guy is”可知，应是通过看脸画。故选A。
89．句意：这位王子是中国古代四大俊男之一。
valuable有价值的；important重要的；handsome英俊的；interesting有趣的。根据句意可知，应是这位王子是中国古代四大俊男之一。故选C。
90．句意：王子军队中的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。
shouted高喊；thought认为；understood理解；promised承诺。根据空后“that he was weak because of his good looking face.”可知，应是王子军队中的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。故选B。
91．句意：因此，为了让自己看起来更强壮，这位王子戴了一个面具，上面画着一张丑陋的脸。
stronger更强壮；healthier更健康；older更老；cleverer更聪明。根据后句“the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.”可知，应是为了让自己看起来更强壮。故选A。
92．句意：另一个关于画脸的故事与唐朝皇帝李隆基有关。
about关于；in在……里；from来自；with和……一起。have sth to do with“与某事有关”，固定短语。故选D。
93．句意：他用一块白色方块玉遮住了脸的一部分，这样别人就认不出他了。
because因为；so因此；so that以便；but但是。分析前后句句意可知，空处的词是引导目的状语从句，故应用so that。故选C。
94．句意：因此，小丑脸上的掩饰成了惯例。
step步骤；record记录；truth真相；cover掩饰。根据常识可知，在京剧中，小丑脸上的掩饰成了惯例。故选D。
95．句意：后来，扮演小丑的演员把玉换成了白色粉末。
remained留下；reduced减少；recycled回收利用；replaced代替。根据句意可知，应是扮演小丑的演员把玉换成了白色粉末。故选D。
96．句意：它已经成为京剧的许多特殊表现方式之一。
skills技能；secrets秘密；reasons理由；ways方式。根据前句“As time went on，face painting started being used to show the characters of different roles.”可知，应是它已经成为京剧的许多特殊表现方式之一。故选D。
97．A 98．B 99．D 100．C 101．B 102．A 103．D 104．C 105．B 106．D 107．C 108．A 109．B 110．A 111．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电影《鲍勃的汉堡》。
97．句意：事实上，这个情景喜剧有12季，200多集。
in fact事实上；at least至少；however然而；for example例如。根据“the sitcom has 12 seasons and more than 200 episodes”并结合备选项可知应是这部剧实际上有12季，故选A。
98．句意：现在，它正从小荧屏走向大荧屏。
new新的；big大的；old老的；fresh新鲜的。根据“from...to”和“small”可知应是由小荧屏走向大荧屏，故选B。
99．句意： 电影《鲍勃的汉堡》在2022年5月27日上映。
blew out吹灭；found out查明；brought out激发；came out上映。根据“on May 27, 2022”和“movie”可知应是电影上映，故选D。
100．句意：他们在美国的一个小城市经营一个饭店。
cinema电影院；library图书馆；restaurant饭店；supermarket超市。根据“The family may lose their restaurant”可知应是饭店，故选C。
101．句意：因为欠了银行钱，这一家人可能丢掉他们的饭店。
food食物；money钱；work工作；action行动。根据“the bank”可知应是欠银行钱，故选B。
102．句意：当一个相当大的污水坑出现在他们的饭店前面时，境况变得更加艰难。
appears出现；reaches到达；tries尝试；waits等待。根据“a pretty big sinkhole”并结合备选项可知应是出现了一个污水坑，故选A。
103．句意：它阻止这个家庭摆脱困难，使他们对夏天的梦想无法成真。
acts表演；touches触摸；cares关心；stops阻止。根据“it”和“It becomes more difficult when a pretty big sinkhole...in front of their restaurant”可知“it”代指大污水坑的出现，所以这里指的是污水坑的出现，阻止这个家庭摆脱困难，梦想破灭，stop...from doing...“阻止……做某事……”符合语境，故选D。
104．句意：因为人们不在他们的饭店吃饭，鲍勃和琳达失去了希望。
prize奖励；service服务；hope希望；discussion讨论。根据“because people don’t eat at their restaurant”可知是失去了希望，故选C。
105．句意：然而，在三个孩子在污水坑下面发现一个尸体后，孩子们决定查明答案并且帮助他们的父母拯救饭店。
hardly几乎不；however然而；maybe也许；ever曾经。根据“the kids decide to find out the answer and help their ...save the restaurant”可知与上题的“lost hope”为转折关系，故选B。
106．句意：然而，在三个孩子在污水坑下面发现一个尸体后，孩子们决定查明答案并且帮助他们的父母拯救饭店。
cousins表兄弟；brothers兄弟；friends朋友；parents父母。根据“three kids”和“the restaurant”可知应是帮助父母拯救饭店，故选D。
107．句意：贝尔彻一家人学会了彼此相爱尽管他们有他们的缺点。
if如果；because因为；although尽管；so所以。根据“The Belchers learn to love each other”和“they have their shortcomings”可知二者为转折关系，故选C。
108．句意：电影为什么如此成功和受欢迎？
successful成功的；meaningless无意义的；serious严肃的；slow慢的。根据“and”和“popular”可知电影是成功的，故选A。
109．句意：主要原因是它使荒诞的喜剧和普通的家庭生活结合在一起。
he他；it它；she她；one一。根据“Why is the movie so... and popular”可知此处代指“movie”，故选B。
110．句意：而且，在电影里有许多风趣的笑话并且它们经常使人们大笑。
laugh大笑；break休息；mind介意；sleep睡觉。根据“lots of funny jokes”可知应是笑话使人大笑，故选A。
111．句意：电影是温暖而有趣的。
expensive昂贵的；boring无聊的；similar相似的；interesting有趣的。根据“warm”和“and”可知应是温暖有趣的，故选D。
112．B 113．D 114．A 115．A 116．C 117．B 118．D 119．C 120．A 121．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了迈克为了保护农村的环境所做出的努力。
112．句意：他深爱着这片土地，有保护它的强烈愿望。
practice练习；protect保护；prepare准备；provide提供。根据“With a deep love of the land”可知，因为热爱，应是应是有强烈的保护欲，故选B。
113．句意：当迈克看到河里漂着垃圾时，他生气了。
weak虚弱的；tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；angry生气的。根据“When Mike saw rubbish floating (漂浮) in the rivers”及上文提到他热爱这片土地，对它有强烈的保护欲可知，看到到处都是垃圾，应该会很生气，故选D。
114．句意：它的目的是把农村收拾干净，并教育其他年轻人关于污染及其危害。
clean up打扫干净；put up张贴；set up设置；get up起床。 根据“He knew he had to do something....and teach other young people about pollution and its dangers”可知，看到到处是垃圾，迈克决定做些什么，从而成立了团队来清理这些农村里的垃圾，故选A。
115．句意：因为害羞，他觉得在公众面前说话很困难。
shy害羞的；sad伤心的；proud自豪的；polite有礼貌的。根据“he found it hard to speak out in public”可知，在大众面前讲话比较困难，说明他很害羞，故选A。
116．句意：然而，在妈妈的帮助下，迈克成功地克服了恐惧。
clearly清楚地；carefully认真地；successfully成功地；traditionally传统上。根据“However, with his mom’s help”及后文“Mike worked hard to...his idea to the public.”可知，他成功克服了困难，故选C。
117．句意：当你全身心投入的时候，没有什么能阻止你。
anything任何事情；nothing没什么；something一些事；everything每件事。 根据“When your heart is into it”可知，应是全身心投入的时候，什么也不能阻止你，故选B。
118．句意：迈克努力向公众介绍他的想法。
accept接受；change改变；follow跟着；introduce介绍。 根据“his idea to the public”可知，应是向大众介绍他的想法，故选D。
119．句意：他的团队收集并回收了超过2.2万磅的垃圾。
threw扔；got得到；collected收集；cut切。 根据“...and recycled more than 22,000 pounds of rubbish.”可知，此处指收集和回收垃圾，故选C。
120．句意：现在作为一名大学生，迈克的愿望没有改变。
wish希望，愿望；chance机会；luck好运；worry担心。根据“I want to create a ... life for my kids and grandkids. It’s beautiful countryside, where I’m from, and I want my kids to see it like I see it.”可知，此处指让农村变美的愿望没有变，故选A。
121．句意：我想为我的孩子和孙子创造更好的生活。
busier比较忙碌的；harder更努力的；better更好的；crazier更愚蠢的。 根据“create a ...life for my kids and grandkids.”及迈克成立团队保护环境可知，是想为后代创造更好的生活，故选C。
122．B 123．B 124．A 125．B 126．C 127．B 128．B 129．D 130．B 131．A
【导语】本文主要讲了巴基斯坦伊斯兰堡的大学教师Muhammad Mateen Hashmi对中文感兴趣，他长大后教中文，在他的帮助下，许多学生选择学习汉语，他相信中巴两国之间的友谊将会长久下去。
122．句意：他教汉语。
English英语；Chinese汉语；French法语；Japanese日语。根据“Hashmi became a Chinese teacher”可知他教汉语。故选B。
123．句意：2012年，Hashmi成为上海师范大学的一名学生，并获得了汉语教学学位。
teacher老师；student学生；head teacher班主任；cleaner清洁工。根据“got a degree in Chinese language teaching”可知当时是一名学生。故选B。
124．句意：在那个时候，学习英语很受欢迎，所以很多人喜欢并学习它。
popular受欢迎的；boring无聊的；useless没用的；moving令人感动的。根据“so many people liked and learned it”可知很多人喜欢并学习英语，所以学习英语很受欢迎。故选A。
125．句意：然而，Hashmi从小就对中文很感兴趣。
excited about对……兴奋；interested in对……感兴趣；busy with忙于；serious about对……认真。根据“he knew that he would learn Chinese when he grew up.”可知他从小对中文感兴趣。故选B。
126．句意：甚至在他小时候，他就知道他长大后要学习中文。
Mostly大多；Probably可能；Even甚至；Suddenly忽然。根据“Chinese language when he was a kid.”可知甚至在他小时候，他就知道他长大后要学习中文。故选C。
127．句意：Hashmi早在2008年就开始学习中文。
stopped停止；started开始；advised建议；finished完成。根据“
