2023-2024学年四年级英语寒假专项提升（外研版三起）
专题四 语法
复习指引
语法知识点一：特殊疑问句
1.由who/whom/whose引导的
注释：who的意思是“谁”,询问人(做主语);whom的意思是“谁”,询问人(作宾语);whose的意思是“谁的”,询问物体的所属。
例：-Who are you 你是谁 I am Cara.我是卡拉。
-Whose book is this 这本书是谁的 It's mine.它是我的。
2.由which引导的
注释：which即“哪一，哪一个”,问一定范围内特指的人或物。
例：-Which box is yours 哪个盒子是你的
-The blue one.蓝色的那个。
-Which book do you like best 你最喜欢哪本书
-The Little Prince.《小王子》。
-Which country do you come from 你来自哪个国家
-China.中国。
3.由when引导的
注释：when即“什么时候/何时”,询问时间。
例：-When shall we meet 我们什么时候见面
-Tomorrow明天。
-When is her birthday 她什么时候生日
-May 1st is her birthday.五月一号是她的生日。
-When do you get up every day 你每天什么时候起床
-At 6:00 a.m.早上六点。
4.由where引导的
注释：where即“哪里，在哪里”,询问地点。
-Where will you spend the summer holiday 你会去哪里过暑假
-I'm going to Hawaii.我要去夏威夷。
-Where is your coat 你的外套在哪啊
-It's on the sofa.在沙发上。
5.由why引导的
注释：why即“为什么”,询问原因，回答从句一般由because引导。
-Why isn't he at school today 他今天为什么不在学校
-Because he is ill.因为他生病了。
-Why are you so busy 你为什么总是这么忙
-Because I have to make money.因为我得赚钱。
语法知识点二：现在进行时
一、基本用法：
(1)表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。
例：I'm visiting my friends now.
(2)表示现阶段正在进行的动作或存在的状态。
例：He is learning English this year.
二、谓语构成：be(am/is/are)+v-ing (动词的现在分词)
注意：be要与主语的人称和数保持一致。
如：I'm watching TV now.我现在正在看电视。
They're playing football.他们正在踢足球。
三、现在分词的构成：
(1)一般情况下在动词词尾+ing。
例：go→going look→looking
(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e+ing。
例：have →having write→writing
(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节(辅元辅结构),双写最后一个字母，+ing。
例：get→getting run→running begin→beginning
(4)特殊形式：
例：lie-lying die-dying
四、现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。
(1)肯定式：主语+be+v-ing +其他
例：He is running.他正在跑。
(2)否定式：主语+be+not+v-ing +其他
例：He is not running.
(3)一般问句：be动词提前。“Be+主语+v-ing+其他 ”
肯定答语Yes,主语+be.否定答语No,主语+be not.
例：-Is he running
-Yes,he is.No,he isn't.
(4)特殊问句式：“疑问词+be +主语+v-ing+其他 ”
a.对谓语动词进行提问的：What+be +主语+doing+其他
例：What is the man doing under the tree
b.对其他成份进行提问的，疑问词+一般疑问句
例：Where is the boy swimming
语法知识点三：一般疑问句
1.疑问句的主要构成
1)Be动词+主语……
肯定句：He is a student.他是一个学生。
一般疑问句：Is he a student 他是一个学生吗
肯定句：They are drawing pictures.他们正在画画。
一般疑问句：Are they drawing pictures 他们正在画画吗
注：当肯定句为第一人称时，提问用第二人称。
肯定句：I am a beautiful girl.我是个漂亮的女孩。
一般疑问句：Are you a beautiful girl 你是个漂亮的女孩吗
2)情态动词+主语……
肯定句：I can dance.我会跳舞。
一般疑问句：Can you dance 你会跳舞吗
3)助动词+主语
肯定句：I like college life.我喜欢大学生活。
一般疑问句：Do you like college life 你喜欢大学生活吗
肯定句：They saw some trees here last year.他们去年在这里看到一些树。
一般疑问句：Did they see any trees here last year
他们去年在这里看到一些树了吗
肯定句：I have finished my work.我已经完成了我的工作。
一般疑问句：Have you finished your work 你已经完成了你的工作了吗
2.一般疑问句的回答
一般疑问句的回答最简单当然是肯定回答“yes”,否定回答“No.”。但在习惯上，我们更多的是采用半简略回答。
一般疑问句：Is he a pupil
肯定回答：Yes,he is.
否定回答：No,he isn't.
真题回顾
一、写出下列动词的-ing形式。
（21-22上·辽宁朝阳·四年级统考期末）
1．make
2．dance
3．run
4．jump
5．climb
（21-22上·河南周口·四年级统考期末）
6．take
7．watch
8．play
9．row
10．get
二、选择题。
( )11．（22-23上·山东聊城·四年级校考期末）There ______ two monkeys in the picture.
A．am B．is C．are
( )12．（22-23上·山东聊城·四年级校考期末）We are going to ____ up ____ six o’clock.
A．get; at B．getting; at C．get; on
( )13．（22-23上·山东德州·四年级校考期末）There ______ two boys in the photo.
A．are B．is C．am
( )14．（22-23上·山东德州·四年级校考期末）I am going to ______ every day.
A．running B．runs C．run
( )15．（22-23上·宁夏固原·四年级校考期末）We are going ________ bus.
A．in B．at C．by
( )16．（22-23上·宁夏固原·四年级校考期末）There ________ a horse in this photo.
A．are B．is C．be
( )17．（22-23上·河南洛阳·五年级洛阳市第二外国语学校校联考期末）Charlie Chaplin liked playing tricks _______ bad people.
A．on B．with C．in
( )18．（22-23上·广东茂名·四年级统考期末）—What are they ______
—They are playing basketball.
A．going to do B．doing C．do
( )19．（22-23上·广东茂名·四年级统考期末）I’m ______. Can I have some rice
A．strong B．hungry C．interesting
( )20．（22-23上·广东茂名·四年级统考期末）______ they going to fly kites
A．Are B．Do C．Is
三、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
21．（22-23上·宁夏固原·四年级校考期末）There (be) a horse in the zoo.
22．（22-23上·宁夏固原·四年级校考期末）Amy is (fly) a kite.
23．（22-23上·宁夏固原·四年级校考期末）He’s hungry. He wants some (noodle).
24．（21-22上·四川广元·四年级统考期末）Sarah is going to (study) hard.
25．（21-22上·四川广元·四年级统考期末）I’d like some eggs with (tomato) for lunch.
26．（21-22上·山东德州·四年级统考期末）There (be) 40 pupils. We are having our English class.
27．（21-22上·山东德州·四年级统考期末）Can I (have) an apple
28．（21-22上·四川广元·四年级统考期末）Do you want some (sweet)
29．（21-22上·湖北·四年级期末）She (like) swimming.
30．（21-22上·山西临汾·四年级统考期中）We like (run).
四、（22-23上·山东聊城·四年级校考期末）找出答语。
A．He is reading a book. B．I am going to run in the park. C．Go straight on, turn left. D．There are three. E. No, I can’t.
( )31．Where is your school
( )32．What’s Tom doing
( )33．Can you jump high
( )34．What are you going to do
( )35．How many apples are there
五、连词成句。
36．（22-23上·山东德州·四年级校考期末）reading, She, a, is, book (.)
37．（22-23上·山东德州·四年级校考期末）you, to, Are, on, sports, going, day, run ( )
38．（22-23上·河南平顶山·四年级统考期末）make, Can, moon, the, I, for, cakes, monkeys ( )
39．（22-23上·河南平顶山·四年级统考期末）me, is, Excuse, the, Where, cinema (. )
40．（22-23上·山东聊城·四年级校考期末）run, you, day, on, sports, are, going, to ( )
六、（22-23上·河南平顶山·四年级统考期末）选择合适的选项补全对话。(填序号)
A: Hi, Sam! 41
B: I’m going to the park. I’m going to play chess, draw pictures, row a boat and listen to music. 42 Can you go there with me
A: 43 I’m going to run the 200 metres and 400 metres on sports day.
B: Oh. Good luck! 44
A: Yes, I can. I play football every day. Let's play football on Sunday.
B: OK.
A: 45
B: Goodbye.
七、（22-23上·山西临汾·四年级统考期末）排序题。
46．( 1 ) Good morning, Xiaomei.
( ) I’m going to run in the park.
( ) Bye-bye.
( ) Good morning, Xiaoyong.
( 7 ) Goodbye.
( ) I’m going to visit my grandpa. What about you
( ) What are you going to do
八、（22-23上·山东德州·四年级校考期末）阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。
Hello, I’m Sam. I’m from America. In America, we have a Christmas. It’s different(不同的) from the Spring Festival. At Christmas, we eat peanuts and sweets. But we don’t eat dumplings. We have a Christmas tree. We give presents to our family and friends. We say “Merry Christmas!” .
( )47．Sam is from America.
( )48．In America, people have the Spring Festival.
( )49．At Christmas, they eat dumplings.
( )50．At Christmas, they give presents.
( )51．They say “Happy New Year!”.
九、（21-22上·山东潍坊·四年级统考期末）仿写。
例句：There are three chickens in the photo. They’re eating rice.
52．
There are in the photo. They’re fast.
53．
in the photo. They’re fruit.
提升训练
一、选择题。
( )1．—What are they doing
—They’re ______ music.
A．playing B．listening to C．listening
( )2．Let’s ______ on the bus.
A．getting B．get C．gets
( )3．What are the ______ doing
A．tigers B．bear C．monkey
( )4．Look at ______ children. They are reading books.
A．these B．this C．that
( )5．—What’s he doing
—He’s ______. He likes swimming very much.
A．flying a kite B．reading books C．swimming
( )6．—_________
—It’s ten yuan.
A．Can I help you B．How many eggs C．How much is it
( )7．I’m hungry. Can I ______
A．drink some juice B．eat some noodles C．watch TV
( )8．Panpan is reading a book ______ food.
A．about B．with C．on
( )9．—Do you want some flowers
—______
A．Yes, I do. B．No, thank you. C．No, I don’t.
( )10．Go straight ______, the cinema is next ______ a supermarket.
A．to; on B．on; to C．on; at
二、从方框中选择合适的选项。
A．Yes, please. B．It’s on your right. C．It’s dancing. D．They are rowing a dragon boat. E．No, I can’t.
( )11．What’s the monkey doing
( )12．Can you jump high
( )13．What are they doing
( )14．Where is your school
( )15．Do you want some juice
三、给下列句子选择合适的图片。
A． B． C． D． E.
( )16．My little sister is watching TV.
( )17．The boy is running.
( )18．His brother is swimming.
( )19．Her brother is riding his bike in the park.
( )20．My friend is going to the park.
四、选词填空。
21．Look! The boys are (riding / ride) a bike.
22．She is (listen / listening) to music.
23．She is talking to (her / she) friend.
24．Lily can run fast. She is the (winner / win).
25．Lisa likes (run / running) in the park.
26．Those (child / children) are flying kites.
27．—Can Tom far (jump / jumping)
—Yes, he can.
28．I am reading a book about (China / Chinese).
29．These (children / child) are running.
30．There (is / are) some beautiful flowers.
五、连词成句。
31．jump, She, high, can’t (.)
32．hill, down, It’s, the (.)
33．want, you, milk, Do, some ( )
34．listening, I’m, music, to (!)
35．man, making, is, That, noodles (.)
六、补全对话。
Servant: 36
Lanlan: Yes, please. I want some cakes. 37
Servant: 10 yuan. Do you want some apples
Lanlan: 38 Give me five apples. Excuse me. Where is No. 5 Park
Servant: 39 It’s beside the cinema.
Lanlan: Oh, I know. 40 Bye!
Servant: Bye!
七、完形填空。
Hello, I'm Linda. I'm 41 China. My house is 42 the cinema. I like 43 chess. I'm hungry now. I want some 44 . I can sing 45 dance. I'm going to visit my grandpa tomorrow.
( )41．A．about B．at C．from
( )42．A．next B．near C．in
( )43．A．play B．plays C．playing
( )44．A．bread B．water C．juice
( )45．A．or B．and C．with
八、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
Today is Sunday. It’s sunny. We can see lots of people in the park. Some old men are doing taijiquan. Look at the people on the lake. What are they doing They are rowing a dragon boat. Look! Li Ming is playing chess between the trees with his friend. Jim is playing with a toy bus. What’s that under the tree It’s a cat. It’s sleeping. Look at the girls beside the tree. What are they drinking Oh, they’re drinking juice.
( )46．We can see lots of people ______.
A．in the park B．in the zoo C．in the sky
( )47．What is Li Ming doing
He is playing with a toy bus.
He is rowing a dragon boat.
C．He is playing chess.
( )48．The cat is ______ under the tree.
A．jumping B．sleeping C．running
( )49．The girls are ______ beside the tree.
A．doing taijiquan B．drinking juice C．drinking soya milk
( )50．What are the people doing on the lake
They are rowing a dragon boat.
They are drinking juice.
C．They are sleeping.
九、模仿范例写句子(写2句)。
人物 事情
Amy reading a book
Maomao watching TV
Lingling making a cake
范例： This is Amy. She is reading a book.
51．
52．
参考答案：
真题回顾
1．making
2．dancing
3．running
4．jumping
5．climbing
6．taking
7．watching
8．playing
9．rowing
10．getting
11．C
12．A
13．A
14．C
15．C
16．B
17．A
18．B
19．B
20．A
21．is
22．flying
23．noodles
24．study
25．tomatoes
26．are
27．have
28．sweets
29．likes
30．running/to run
31．C
32．A
33．E
34．B
35．D
36．She is reading a book.
37．Are you going to run on sports day
38．Can I make moon cakes for the monkeys
39．Excuse me. Where is the cinema
40．Are you going to run on sports day
41．B
42．E
43．A
44．C
45．D
46．5 6 2 4 3
47．T
48．F
49．F
50．T
51．F
52．four horses running
53．There are two pigs eating
提升训练
1．B
2．B
3．A
4．A
5．C
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．B
10．B
11．C
12．E
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．A
18．E
19．B
20．D
21．riding
22．listening
23．her
24．winner
25．running
26．children
27．jump
28．China
29．children
30．are
31．She can’t jump high.
32．It’s down the hill.
33．Do you want some milk
34．I’m listening to music!
35．That man is making noodles.
36．B
37．C
38．E
39．A
40．D
41．C
42．B
43．C
44．A
45．B
46．A
47．C
48．B
49．B
50．A
51．This is Maomao. She is watching TV.
52．This is Lingling. She is making a cake.
