江苏省南京市玄武区2023-2024学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
二 单项填空
13．（1分）You should be more careful with your spelling，Stephen.You dropped ______ "s" here and ______ "e" there.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；an C．an；a D．a；a
14．（1分）﹣Sandy，could you fold the clothes for me？
﹣Why ？I am not available.You can ask David to do instead.（ ）
A．him；them B．me；it C．I；it D．me；them
15．（1分）﹣﹣What time did you find the bird fly into your bedroom？
﹣﹣______eight O'clock_____this morning.（ ）
A．At；in B．At；on C．At； / D．In；in
16．（1分）"The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.________ is it？" asked the monitor.（ ）
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
17．（1分）The word"prices"has two syllables.Which of the following words also has two syllables？（ ）
A．dresses B．gloves C．boots D．shoes
18．（1分）The young man is always sitting in front of the computer.I think he needs______.（ ）
A．to do exercises B．does exercise
C．exercises D．to exercise
19．（1分）How many _______ do you want？（ ）
A．apple juice
B．glass of apple juice
C．glasses of apple juice
D．glasses of apples juice
20．（1分）We know that the desk ______ wood and I like to use the desk ______ wood.（ ）
A．is made of；made of
B．made of；is made of
C．made of；made of
D．is made of；is made of
21．（1分）—Eason，can you answer the telephone，please？I ______ clothes.
—OK，I will.（ ）
A．wash B．am washing
C．to wash D．washing
22．（1分）—Why do you usually go to the cinema in the morning？
—Watching a film in the morning doesn't cost ______，you know.（ ）
A．many B．much C．expensive D．high
23．（1分）There ______ at least three spoons of sugar in the bubble tea.It tastes so sweet.（ ）
A．has B．have C．is D．are
24．（1分）—Let's give ourselves a prize.Why not buy ______ new clothes？
—Sounds great.But we don't have ______ money.（ ）
A．any；some B．some；some C．some；any D．any；any
25．（1分）Hurry up，Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have time left.（ ）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
26．（1分）—Excuse me，sir.Can I take your order？
—________.I am still waiting for a friend.（ ）
A．No problem B．Yes，please
C．Take your time D．No，thanks
27．（1分）These days，people often have parties to show their happiness and share their happiness with others.We students have a lot of chances to join in the party.When we are in the party，we should ______.
①wear sports clothes and running shoes
②not talk with food in our mouths
③go to the party on time
④be polite to others
⑤leave before it ends（ ）
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①②③
三 完形填空
28．（10分）Throughout the year，there are many activities at school.One of the most popular activities of the year is the food collection.It takes place in May and it is held in November again every year.Each school does its food collection （1） .However，most of the time，it is set up in a similar style.
In my school，it usually lasts for a few weeks every time.Students bring their food （2） home.The food should be kept for a（3） time，such as canned food and pastas.We also hold activities （4） the school.Some students go door to door and ask people to （5） them some food.Some set up boxes in churches and（6） areas such as stores or cinemas.
The students all work hard and the members of the neighborhood are very warm﹣hearted.After that time is over，we bring the collected food to our local Community Table.The poor families in our community can get some food if they need to.Usually，a group of students go with one （7） to send the food.I sent food with our English teacher last year.And I was （8） to see so many families under the problem of hunger.
I was pleased that（9） school could help out all of those families.We do this （10） each year.What a great activity!Sure，we can't change the world，but we can do our best to make our world a better place.
（1）A.different B.differently C.more different D.difference
（2）A.into B.at C.to D.from
（3）A.long B.good C.short D.bad
（4）A.inside B.in front of C.outside D.in the front of
（5）A.give B.buy C.borrow D.lend
（6）A.others B.another C.other D.the others
（7）A.parent B.cook C.neighbour D.teacher
（8）A.sad B.helpless C.excited D.angry
（9）A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
（10）A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
四 阅读理解
29．（3分）
（1）You should in the morning.
A．eat breakfast
B．drink 3 liters of water
C．take a short nap
D．wake up late
（2）You should take a break from your computer every 2 hours.
A．3 times
B．4 times
C．5 times
D．6 times
（3）It is to go to bed before 10 p.m..
A．too late
B．too early
C．healthy
D．lazy
30．（3分）①What can students usually see in a school？Buildings mostly，right？But at the University of Newcastle in Australia，things are a little different.Of course，but students can also see wildlife.
②The University of Newcastle is in a natural place.A lot of trees and animals are in the school.There are over 2，000，000 trees.The school is also home to over 116 kinds of birds（爬行动物）.
③Of all these animals，students see opossums（袋貂） most often.The small animals sleep in the day
④When wild animals show up in the school，no one is afraid.Students and teachers think the animals are friends.And the animals never hurt people.Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school.For the natural world，the animals are an important part.
⑤So next time you visit Australia，you can go to the University of Newcastle for some nice wildlife!
（1）From the reading，we know opossums .
A.look really big
B.live in the classrooms
C.sleep at night
D.are not afraid of people here
（2）Which is the right structure（结构） of the reading？
A.①/②③/④⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①②/③/④⑤
D.①/②/③④⑤
（3）What is the best title（标题） for the reading？
A.Nice teachers and students
B.Travelling to Australia
C.Wonderful school life
D.Wildlife in school
31．（4分）In 1621，the Plymouth colonist （殖民者） and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is known today as one of the first Thanksgiving Celebrations in the colonies（殖民地），days of thanksgiving were celebrated by colonies and states themselves.It wasn't until 1863，in the midst of the Civil War
In many American families，the Thanksgiving celebration now centers on cooking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.Turkey has become a symbol of the holiday.Today，however，baked or deep﹣fried﹣﹣on Thanksgiving.Other traditional foods include stuffing（火鸡填料），mashed potatoes，and communities often hold food drives and host free dinners to the people in need.
Parades have also become an important part of the holiday in cities and towns across the United States.Presented by Macy's department store since 1924，New York City's Thanksgiving Day parade is the largest and most famous，attracting some 2 to 3 million people along its 2.5﹣mile route and drawing a huge number of television audience.
Beginning in the mid﹣20th century and perhaps even earlier，the president of the United States has"pardoned"（赦免） one or two Thanksgiving turkeys each year（屠杀） and sending them to a farm to live a happy life.A number of U.S.governors also perform the turkey pardoning activity every year.
（1）When did Thanksgiving become a national holiday？
A.In 1621.
B.In 1863.
C.In 1924.
D.In 1620.
（2）What was the reason why Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621？
A.To celebrate an autumn harvest.
B.To celebrate the new colony.
C.To celebrate an Indian traditional festival.
D.To celebrate the family reunion.
（3）Which of the following food is also popular on Thanksgiving Day apart from （除了） turkey？
A.Hamburger.
B.French Fries.
C.Pumpkin pie.
D.Cranberry soup.
（4）Which of the following is NOT one of the celebration activities on Thanksgiving Day？
A.The pardon of a turkey by the president of the United States.
B.The parade presented by Macy's in New York City.
C.Cooking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.
D.Fireworks all around the country.
32．（5分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secrets of Happiness
（1） Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
（2） Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future for example，getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，listening to your favourite music，or spending time with close friends.（3）
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport（4）
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies，people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.（5） You can help a friend with his or her lessons，go shopping to buy food for your family members，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A.The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise.
B.If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.
C.People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.
D.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E.Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.
F.People who have several close friends live happier and healthier.
G.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
五 短文填空 根据下列短文括号中的汉语写出英文单词或英文单词适当形式填空。
33．（10分）McDonald's has more than 3400 （1） （餐馆） around the world in 119 countries and they serve about 68 million customers（顾客） every day.It has become one of the most （2） （受欢迎的） fast food.The story of McDonald's began in 1940 when two brothers，Richard and Maurice（Mac） McDonald（3） （make）more money was their dream，so in 1948 they made some changes.For example（4） （cook） and serve food faster.In addition，they made the menu more simple：（5） （汉堡包），sodas and milkshakes.Customers ordered food by themselves at a counter（柜台） instead of （6） （order） food with the help of waiters.
In 1954，a man called Ray Kroc joined the company and later bought it for 2.7 million dollars.The company is now worth many billions of dollars.There is a McDonald's （7） （博物馆） that is located in San Bernardino，California where the first McDonald's was built.It is （8） （open） daily from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.Compared with Chinese food，McDonald's has such a （9） （特别的） taste that it does become many （10） （child） favorite food.
六 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。
34．（1分）Lucy和她的朋友们都对游泳感兴趣。
Lucy with her friends in swimming.
35．（1分）看!她正在站台等公交车。
Look!She is the bus at the bus stop.
36．（1分）这双鞋不够便宜，我买不起。
This pair of shoes is not for me to buy.
37．（1分）在愚人节捉弄别人是个传统。
on others is a tradition on April Fool's Day.
38．（1分）我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。
The of students in our school is growing year by year.
七 阅读填空 根据短文内容回答问题。注意：每题答案不超过6个单词。
39．（5分）The sun bear is the smallest bear，with a body length of 48 to 60 inches.Sun bears prefer rainforests.They are believed to sleep in trees.The sun bear is not a big meat﹣eater.The sun bear often uses its long tongue（舌头） for eating termites（白蚁）.
The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest （胸膛）.They have short，black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chest.It is also known as "honey bear" because of its love for the sweet food.
With only 600 to 1，000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia，it is in danger.
People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming.So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller.Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine.People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears.So the sun bear needs our help.
（1）What's the sun bear？
（2）Where does the sun bear sleep？
（3）How does the sun bear eat？
（4）Why people call it sun bear？
（5）What may the next part of the passage talk about？
八 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
40．（10分）In China，the 12th month of the lunar calendar（阴历） is called Layue.The month is full of interesting （1） and customs.
Laba Festival，which is on the （2）e day of Layue，is the first festival in this month.From this day on，people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival，people eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge：rice，red （3） ，peas，dried lotus seeds，dates（4）h ，but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the （5）o tasty food in Layue.Laba garlic（腊八蒜） is （6）p in the north.People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on，and eat it with （7）d during the Chinese New Year.While in the south，people like making sausages.
（8）A major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian.It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month.Traditionally it is an （9）i day when people offer sacrifices（祭品） to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home.This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh （10）s .Now，the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
九 书面表达
41．（15分）The Year of Dragon is coming.Sunshine Middle School Newspaper English Weekly asks for good ideas of designing the New Year blessing bags（福袋）.Millie wants to write a letter to the newspaper，please help her complete the letter.Your letter should include the following aspects：
（1）the materials，colors and styles of the blessing bags；
（2）things（such as.foods or cards...） put in the blessing bags and why you choose them；
（3）where to buy these things.
注意：
（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
（2）词数80词左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Editor，
I am Millie from Class 1，Grade 7.______
I hope my advice is worth taking.
Yours，
Millie
参考答案与试题解析
二 单项填空
13．（1分）You should be more careful with your spelling，Stephen.You dropped ______ "s" here and ______ "e" there.（ ）
A．a；an B．an；an C．an；a D．a；a
【分析】你应该更细心地拼写，斯蒂芬。你在这里漏掉了一个s，在那里漏掉了一个e。
【解答】the是定冠词，通常表示特指，通常表示泛指；a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词。两个空都有"一"的意思，前空填an，后空也填an。
故选：B。
【点评】考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指；不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词。要根据语境完成试题。
14．（1分）﹣Sandy，could you fold the clothes for me？
﹣Why ？I am not available.You can ask David to do instead.（ ）
A．him；them B．me；it C．I；it D．me；them
【分析】﹣﹣Sandy，你能替我叠衣服吗？
﹣﹣为什么是我呢？我不方便。你可以让Daviud去叠。
【解答】第一个设空处：此处是反问，要用宾格，用me，用it来替代。
故选：B。
【点评】熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。
15．（1分）﹣﹣What time did you find the bird fly into your bedroom？
﹣﹣______eight O'clock_____this morning.（ ）
A．At；in B．At；on C．At； / D．In；in
【分析】﹣﹣你什么时候发现那只鸟飞进你的卧室的？
﹣﹣今天早上八点。
【解答】on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上、夜间、年、季节、下午和晚上 O'clock，要用at morning可知，用on。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解题关键。
16．（1分）"The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks.________ is it？" asked the monitor.（ ）
A．Who B．Which C．What D．Whose
【分析】"雨伞在房间角落里放了好几个星期。它是谁的？" 班长问。
【解答】Who谁；Which哪一个；Whose谁的，雨伞在房间角落里放了很长时间，班长在问问题。选项D符合语境。
故选：D。
【点评】首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
17．（1分）The word"prices"has two syllables.Which of the following words also has two syllables？（ ）
A．dresses B．gloves C．boots D．shoes
【分析】"prices"这个词有两个音节。下列哪个单词也有两个音节？
【解答】prices价格，其读音为/praisiz/；dresses连衣裙，有两个音节，其读音为/ɡl vz/；boots靴子，有一个音节，其读音为/ u：z/。由此可知。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握单词的读音，根据题目要求，选择正确答案。
18．（1分）The young man is always sitting in front of the computer.I think he needs______.（ ）
A．to do exercises B．does exercise
C．exercises D．to exercise
【分析】这个年轻人总是坐在电脑前面。我认为他需要锻炼。
【解答】exercise用作"体力锻炼"讲时，属于不可数名词，属于可数名词，意思是"锻炼"，意思是"需要干某事"。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
19．（1分）How many _______ do you want？（ ）
A．apple juice
B．glass of apple juice
C．glasses of apple juice
D．glasses of apples juice
【分析】你想要几杯苹果汁？
【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项？how many后接可数名词复数；apple juice"苹果汁"．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
20．（1分）We know that the desk ______ wood and I like to use the desk ______ wood.（ ）
A．is made of；made of
B．made of；is made of
C．made of；made of
D．is made of；is made of
【分析】我们知道桌子是由木头制成的，我喜欢用木制的桌子。
【解答】is made of由……制成的，是动词短语，是过去分词表被动 know the ，第一空缺少动词。根据 I to the 。）可知，所以应该用made of。
故选：A。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
21．（1分）—Eason，can you answer the telephone，please？I ______ clothes.
—OK，I will.（ ）
A．wash B．am washing
C．to wash D．washing
【分析】—伊森，你能接电话吗？我在洗衣服。
—好的，我会的。
【解答】wash"洗"。A.动词原形；C.动词不定式。根据can answer telephone？）可知，句子缺少谓语动词。
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。
22．（1分）—Why do you usually go to the cinema in the morning？
—Watching a film in the morning doesn't cost ______，you know.（ ）
A．many B．much C．expensive D．high
【分析】—你为什么经常在早上去电影院？
—早上看电影花费不多，你知道的。
【解答】A许多，后跟可数名词复数，后跟不可数名词；D高的，你知道的″，用much修饰。
故选：B。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，分析题干，选出答案。
23．（1分）There ______ at least three spoons of sugar in the bubble tea.It tastes so sweet.（ ）
A．has B．have C．is D．are
【分析】珍珠奶茶里至少有三勺子糖。尝起来非常甜。
【解答】has有，第三人称单数形式；is是。根据观察可知题干使用了there be结构，主语 spoons sugar ，本题答案是D。
故选：D。
【点评】本题考查there be结构的用法。
24．（1分）—Let's give ourselves a prize.Why not buy ______ new clothes？
—Sounds great.But we don't have ______ money.（ ）
A．any；some B．some；some C．some；any D．any；any
【分析】—我们给自己一个奖品吧。为什么不买些新衣服呢？
—听上去好了。但是我们没有钱。
【解答】一般情况下，some用于肯定句，当希望得到肯定回答时用some。根据Why buy new ？可知是指为什么不买些新衣服呢，用some，用any。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉some/any的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
25．（1分）Hurry up，Su Mei!The graduation ceremony begins in a second.We have time left.（ ）
A．few B．a few C．little D．a little
【分析】苏梅，快点！毕业典礼马上就开始了。我们剩下的时间不多了。
【解答】few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，修饰可数名词复数，修饰不可数名词，修饰不可数名词，A/B不正确 up"快点"可知。D不正确。
故选：C。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
26．（1分）—Excuse me，sir.Can I take your order？
—________.I am still waiting for a friend.（ ）
A．No problem B．Yes，please
C．Take your time D．No，thanks
【分析】—打扰了，先生。您可以点菜了吗？
—不，谢谢。我还在等一位朋友。
【解答】No problem没问题，please是的，请 your ，别急，thanks不。由后面的答句"I still for a 。）"可知他还在等朋友。
故选：D。
【点评】考查情景交际，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
27．（1分）These days，people often have parties to show their happiness and share their happiness with others.We students have a lot of chances to join in the party.When we are in the party，we should ______.
①wear sports clothes and running shoes
②not talk with food in our mouths
③go to the party on time
④be polite to others
⑤leave before it ends（ ）
A．①③④ B．②③④ C．②③⑤ D．①②③
【分析】如今，人们经常举行聚会来展示他们的幸福，并与他人分享他们的幸福。我们学生有很多机会参加聚会。当我们聚会的时候，我们应该
①穿上运动服和跑鞋
②不要嘴里含着食物说话
③按时到达聚会
④对别人礼貌
⑤在结束前离开
【解答】根据When we in party （当我们聚会的时候，这里问的是我们参加聚会时应该注意什么，我们没必要非得穿运动服和跑鞋，故排除①和⑤，我们应该按时到达聚会地点，故②③④正确。
故选：B。
【点评】考查常识，需要结合题干，根据常识判断哪些是应该做的，选择正确答案。
三 完形填空
28．（10分）Throughout the year，there are many activities at school.One of the most popular activities of the year is the food collection.It takes place in May and it is held in November again every year.Each school does its food collection （1） B .However，most of the time，it is set up in a similar style.
In my school，it usually lasts for a few weeks every time.Students bring their food （2） D home.The food should be kept for a（3） A time，such as canned food and pastas.We also hold activities （4） C the school.Some students go door to door and ask people to （5） A them some food.Some set up boxes in churches and（6） C areas such as stores or cinemas.
The students all work hard and the members of the neighborhood are very warm﹣hearted.After that time is over，we bring the collected food to our local Community Table.The poor families in our community can get some food if they need to.Usually，a group of students go with one （7） D to send the food.I sent food with our English teacher last year.And I was （8） A to see so many families under the problem of hunger.
I was pleased that（9） C school could help out all of those families.We do this （10） B each year.What a great activity!Sure，we can't change the world，but we can do our best to make our world a better place.
（1）A.different B.differently C.more different D.difference
（2）A.into B.at C.to D.from
（3）A.long B.good C.short D.bad
（4）A.inside B.in front of C.outside D.in the front of
（5）A.give B.buy C.borrow D.lend
（6）A.others B.another C.other D.the others
（7）A.parent B.cook C.neighbour D.teacher
（8）A.sad B.helpless C.excited D.angry
（9）A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
（10）A.once B.twice C.three times D.four times
【分析】学校每年都会举办食品收集活动，持续数周，学生们会把食品带回家，收集到的食品会送到当地的食品银行，帮助社区里的贫困家庭。学生们会通过不同方式收集食品，比如上门拜访、在教堂和商店等地方设置食品箱。这个活动让学生们感到自豪，因为他们可以帮助到有需要的人。这个活动每年都会举办，虽然不能改变整个世界，但可以让我们的世界变得更美好。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：每所学校收集食物的方式各不相同，形容词，副词，形容词比较级，名词，空处的词是修饰动词。故选B。
（2）考查介词。句意：学生们从家里带食物；B在；D来自 In school usually for a weeks time.（在我的学校。）可知。故选D。
（3）考查形容词。句意：这些食物应该能保存很长时间。A长的；C短的。根据空后such canned and 。）可知。故选A。
（4）考查介词。句意：我们也在校外举办活动；B在……前面（在范围之外）；D在……前面（在范围之内） of most activities the is food 。）语境可知。故选C。
（5）考查动词。句意：一些学生挨家挨户地要求人们给他们一些食物；B买；D借出 of most activities the is food 。）可知。故选A。
（6）考查形容词。句意：有些人在教堂和商店或电影院等其他地方设立厢子；B又一个；D其他的人或物，故应用形容词other"其他的"。
（7）考查名词。句意：通常。A父亲或母亲；C邻居。根据后句I food our teacher year.（去年我和我们的英语老师一起送食物，应该是一群学生和一位老师一起去送食物。
（8）考查形容词。句意：看到这么多家庭面临饥饿问题。A难过的；C激动的。根据空后to so families the of ，）可知。故选A。
（9）考查代词。句意：我很高兴我们学校能帮助所有这些家庭，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，形容词性的物主代词，反身代词，故应用形容词性的物主代词our。
（10）考查副词。句意：我们每年都这样做两次；B两次；D四次，每年11月再次举行，我们每年都这样做两次。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
四 阅读理解
29．（3分）
（1）You should A in the morning.
A．eat breakfast
B．drink 3 liters of water
C．take a short nap
D．wake up late
（2）You should take a break from your computer B every 2 hours.
A．3 times
B．4 times
C．5 times
D．6 times
（3）It is C to go to bed before 10 p.m..
A．too late
B．too early
C．healthy
D．lazy
【分析】本文是一个有益于身体健康的作息时间安排。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Eat your breakfast"（吃早饭）可知。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据"Get away from the computer every 30 minutes"（每30分钟离开电脑一次）可知。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据健康常识可推测。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（3分）①What can students usually see in a school？Buildings mostly，right？But at the University of Newcastle in Australia，things are a little different.Of course，but students can also see wildlife.
②The University of Newcastle is in a natural place.A lot of trees and animals are in the school.There are over 2，000，000 trees.The school is also home to over 116 kinds of birds（爬行动物）.
③Of all these animals，students see opossums（袋貂） most often.The small animals sleep in the day
④When wild animals show up in the school，no one is afraid.Students and teachers think the animals are friends.And the animals never hurt people.Workers of the university also work hard to keep the wild animals safe in the school.For the natural world，the animals are an important part.
⑤So next time you visit Australia，you can go to the University of Newcastle for some nice wildlife!
（1）From the reading，we know opossums D .
A.look really big
B.live in the classrooms
C.sleep at night
D.are not afraid of people here
（2）Which is the right structure（结构） of the reading？ B
A.①/②③/④⑤
B.①/②③④/⑤
C.①②/③/④⑤
D.①/②/③④⑤
（3）What is the best title（标题） for the reading？ D
A.Nice teachers and students
B.Travelling to Australia
C.Wonderful school life
D.Wildlife in school
【分析】短文主要说的是澳大利亚纽卡斯尔大学是一个自然环境丰富的学校，校园内有超过200万棵树和116种鸟类、11种青蛙和18种爬行动物。学生和老师对校园里的野生动物友好，并且校方也努力保护它们。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第三段：They go classrooms a young often to a enjoys classes and take pictures it.（他们只是偶尔去教室。它喜欢在那里上课。）可知，袋貂喜欢在教室上课。故选D。
（2）篇章结构题。通读全文可知；第二、三，最常见的是袋貂；第五段总结去澳大利亚时可以去Newcastle大学看野生动物。
（3）标题归纳题。根据文中第一段：But the of in ，things a little course are in ，but can see ，情况有点不同，里面有建筑物。）以及通读可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（4分）In 1621，the Plymouth colonist （殖民者） and Wampanoag Indians shared an autumn harvest festival that is known today as one of the first Thanksgiving Celebrations in the colonies（殖民地），days of thanksgiving were celebrated by colonies and states themselves.It wasn't until 1863，in the midst of the Civil War
In many American families，the Thanksgiving celebration now centers on cooking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.Turkey has become a symbol of the holiday.Today，however，baked or deep﹣fried﹣﹣on Thanksgiving.Other traditional foods include stuffing（火鸡填料），mashed potatoes，and communities often hold food drives and host free dinners to the people in need.
Parades have also become an important part of the holiday in cities and towns across the United States.Presented by Macy's department store since 1924，New York City's Thanksgiving Day parade is the largest and most famous，attracting some 2 to 3 million people along its 2.5﹣mile route and drawing a huge number of television audience.
Beginning in the mid﹣20th century and perhaps even earlier，the president of the United States has"pardoned"（赦免） one or two Thanksgiving turkeys each year（屠杀） and sending them to a farm to live a happy life.A number of U.S.governors also perform the turkey pardoning activity every year.
（1）When did Thanksgiving become a national holiday？ B
A.In 1621.
B.In 1863.
C.In 1924.
D.In 1620.
（2）What was the reason why Thanksgiving was celebrated in 1621？ B
A.To celebrate an autumn harvest.
B.To celebrate the new colony.
C.To celebrate an Indian traditional festival.
D.To celebrate the family reunion.
（3）Which of the following food is also popular on Thanksgiving Day apart from （除了） turkey？ C
A.Hamburger.
B.French Fries.
C.Pumpkin pie.
D.Cranberry soup.
（4）Which of the following is NOT one of the celebration activities on Thanksgiving Day？ D
A.The pardon of a turkey by the president of the United States.
B.The parade presented by Macy's in New York City.
C.Cooking and sharing a big meal with family and friends.
D.Fireworks all around the country.
【分析】短文主要讲述了感恩节的起源和发展。1621年，普利茅斯殖民者和瓦姆帕诺格印第安人共同庆祝了丰收节，成为殖民地中最早的感恩节庆祝活动之一。1863年，林肯总统宣布每年11月举行全国感恩节。如今，感恩节在美国家庭中以烹饪和分享大餐为中心，火鸡成为节日的象征。此外，志愿活动和游行也成为了节日的重要部分。总统和一些州长还会每年"赦免"一两只感恩节火鸡，让它们免于被宰杀。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It until ，in midst the War President Lincoln it to public a national Day be each ，亚伯拉罕 林肯总统才向公众宣布。）可知在1863年感恩节成为全国性节日。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段In ，the colonist and Indians an harvest that known as of first Celebrations the ，普利茅斯殖民者和万帕诺亚格印第安人共同庆祝秋收。）可知1621年庆祝感恩节的原因是庆祝新殖民地的建立。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Other foods stuffing（火鸡填料） potatoes sauce pumpkin ，土豆泥。）可知除了火鸡。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段In American ，the celebration centers cooking sharing a meal family friends.（在许多美国家庭中。）第三段Presented Macy's store 1924 York Thanksgiving parade the and famous some 2 3 million along 5.5﹣mile and a huge of audience.（自1924年以来，是规模最大，在2.2英里的路线上吸引了大约200万到300万人。）以及第四段Beginning the century perhaps earlier president the States one two turkeys year the from and them a farm live a life.A of also the pardoning every ，美国总统每年都会"赦免"一两只感恩节火鸡，并把它们送到农场过幸福的生活。）可知只有选项的"全国都在放烟花。故选D。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32．（5分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Secrets of Happiness
（1） E Money and success alone do not bring lasting happiness.Happiness depends on ourselves.In other words，we make our own happiness.Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier.
（2） D Too often，we spend so much time thinking about the future for example，getting into college or getting a good job—that we fail to enjoy the present.You should enjoy life's simple pleasures，listening to your favourite music，or spending time with close friends.（3） F
Another secret to leading a happy life is to be active，and have hobbies where you forget your problems.Many people experience this dancing，or playing a sport（4） G
Finally，many people find happiness in helping others.According to studies，people feel good when they volunteer their time to help others.（5） B You can help a friend with his or her lessons，go shopping to buy food for your family members，or simply help out around the house by washing the dishes.
A.The second secret of happiness is to do more exercise.
B.If you want to feel happier，do something nice for someone.
C.People who have brothers and sisters are happier than others.
D.The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
E.Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happiness.
F.People who have several close friends live happier and healthier.
G.You can forget about your problems，and only think about the activity.
【分析】文章主要介绍了如何让你开心和幸福的建议。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后文Here a few to you happier.（这里有一些建议可以帮助你更快乐，好多人不知道如何找到快乐，但很少有人知道如何找到快乐。故选E。
（2）细节推理题。根据后文Another to a happy is be ，（过上幸福生活的另一个秘诀是保持活跃，此处是第一个秘诀。"符合语境。
（3）细节推理题。根据前文You enjoy simple ，such reading a book to favourite ，or time close ，比如读一本好书，或者和好朋友在一起，此处讲到了好朋友、更健康。故选F。
（4）细节推理题。根据前文Another to a happy is be ，and hobbies you your people this ，or a sport as or ，并拥有能让你忘记问题的爱好，如滑冰或足球，活动可以让你忘记问题，只想着活动。故选G。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文According studies feel when volunteer time help ，当人们自愿贡献自己的时间帮助他人时。）可知，所以B项"如果你想感到更快乐。"符合语境。
【点评】通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，选择合适的句子填空。
五 短文填空 根据下列短文括号中的汉语写出英文单词或英文单词适当形式填空。
33．（10分）McDonald's has more than 3400 （1） restaurants （餐馆） around the world in 119 countries and they serve about 68 million customers（顾客） every day.It has become one of the most （2） popular （受欢迎的） fast food.The story of McDonald's began in 1940 when two brothers，Richard and Maurice（Mac） McDonald（3） making （make）more money was their dream，so in 1948 they made some changes.For example（4） to cook （cook） and serve food faster.In addition，they made the menu more simple：（5） hamburgers （汉堡包），sodas and milkshakes.Customers ordered food by themselves at a counter（柜台） instead of （6） ordering （order） food with the help of waiters.
In 1954，a man called Ray Kroc joined the company and later bought it for 2.7 million dollars.The company is now worth many billions of dollars.There is a McDonald's （7） museum （博物馆） that is located in San Bernardino，California where the first McDonald's was built.It is （8） open （open） daily from 10 a.m.to 5 p.m.Compared with Chinese food，McDonald's has such a （9） special （特别的） taste that it does become many （10） children's （child） favorite food.
【分析】本文主要介绍了麦当劳在全球119个国家拥有超过3400家分店，每天为约6800万顾客提供服务。它已成为最受欢迎的快餐之一。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：麦当劳在全球119个国家拥有3400多家餐厅。结合空前基数词及汉语提示，故填：restaurants。
（2）考查形容词。句意：它已经成为最受欢迎的快餐之一，空缺处应填popular。
（3）考查动名词。句意：这是一个成功的生意，赚更多的钱是他们的梦想。分析句子结构，故填：making。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：例如。分析句子结构，故填：to cook。
（5）考查名词复数。句意：此外、汽水和奶昔，空缺处应填名词复数形式hamburgers。
（6）考查动名词。句意：顾客自己在柜台点餐。结合空前介词of，故填：ordering。
（7）考查名词。句意：加利福尼亚州圣贝纳迪诺有一家麦当劳博物馆。结合空前不定冠词a ，空缺处应填单数名词museum。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它每日上午10时至下午5时开放 ，空缺处应填形容词open。
（9）考查形容词。句意：与中国食物相比，它确实成为许多儿童喜爱的食物，空缺处应填形容词special。
（10）考查名词所有格。句意：与中国食物相比，它确实成为许多儿童喜爱的食物，空缺处应填名词复数所有格形式children's。
【点评】先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
六 根据汉语意思补全句子，使句子意思完整。
34．（1分）Lucy和她的朋友们都对游泳感兴趣。
Lucy with her friends is interested in swimming.
【分析】Lucy和她的朋友们都对游泳感兴趣。
【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"对......感兴趣"。be interested in对......感兴趣，即谓语动词与离其较远的主语保持一致，且该句时态为一般现在时。
故填：is interested。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
35．（1分）看!她正在站台等公交车。
Look!She is waiting for the bus at the bus stop.
【分析】看!她正在站台等公交车。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"等候"的英语表达。"等候"的英语表达为：wait for，是现在进行时。
故填：waiting for。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
36．（1分）这双鞋不够便宜，我买不起。
This pair of shoes is not cheap enough for me to buy.
【分析】这双鞋不够便宜，我买不起。
【解答】便宜cheap，是形容词；足够enough，修饰形容词要后置。
故答案为：cheap enough。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37．（1分）在愚人节捉弄别人是个传统。
Playing tricks on others is a tradition on April Fool's Day.
【分析】在愚人节捉弄别人是个传统。
【解答】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少"捉弄"的英语表达。"捉弄"的英语表达为：play tricks，放在句首。
故填：Playing tricks。
【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。
38．（1分）我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。
The total number of students in our school is growing year by year.
【分析】我们学校的学生总数正在逐年增长。
【解答】总数total number，是名词短语。
故答案为：total number。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七 阅读填空 根据短文内容回答问题。注意：每题答案不超过6个单词。
39．（5分）The sun bear is the smallest bear，with a body length of 48 to 60 inches.Sun bears prefer rainforests.They are believed to sleep in trees.The sun bear is not a big meat﹣eater.The sun bear often uses its long tongue（舌头） for eating termites（白蚁）.
The name sun bear comes from the pale circle on its chest （胸膛）.They have short，black fur with a golden or white horseshoe shape on their chest.It is also known as "honey bear" because of its love for the sweet food.
With only 600 to 1，000 left in the wild in the rainforests of South Asia，it is in danger.
People are cutting down trees and using the land for farming.So the rainforests where the sun bear lives are becoming smaller and smaller.Sun bears are killed because their meat is delicious and parts of their body can be made into traditional medicine.People also like to keep young sun bears as pets and kill the mother bears.So the sun bear needs our help.
（1）What's the sun bear？
It's the smallest bear./The smallest bear.
（2）Where does the sun bear sleep？
In trees.
（3）How does the sun bear eat？
By using its long tongue.
（4）Why people call it sun bear？
Because of the pale circle.
（5）What may the next part of the passage talk about？
How to protect the sun bears.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了太阳熊。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"The bear the bear a body of to inches."（太阳熊是最小的熊。）可知太阳熊是最小的熊。故填It's smallest smallest
（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"They believed sleep trees."（人们相信它们睡在树上，太阳熊睡在树上 trees.
（3）细节理解题。根据第7段"The bear uses long for termites（白蚁）."（太阳熊经常用它的长舌来吃白蚁，太阳熊是通过使用长舌头来吃白蚁的。故填By its tongue.
（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"The sun comes the circle its （胸膛）."（太阳熊这个名字来源于它胸部的苍白圆圈，太阳熊的名字来自它胸膛上的白色圈圈。故填Because the circle.
（5）细节理解题。根据第4段"So sun needs help."（所以太阳熊需要我们的帮助，文章接下来最有可能讲到该如何保护太阳熊 to the bears.
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
八 根据短文内容和首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
40．（10分）In China，the 12th month of the lunar calendar（阴历） is called Layue.The month is full of interesting （1） estivals and customs.
Laba Festival，which is on the （2）e ighth day of Layue，is the first festival in this month.From this day on，people begin to get ready for the Chinese New Year.
On Laba Festival，people eat hot Laba porridge.There are usually eight things in the porridge：rice，red （3） eans ，peas，dried lotus seeds，dates（4）h ealth ，but a blessing for the coming of the Chinese New Year.
Laba porridge is not the （5）o nly tasty food in Layue.Laba garlic（腊八蒜） is （6）p opular in the north.People begin to soak garlic in vinegar from that day on，and eat it with （7）d umplings during the Chinese New Year.While in the south，people like making sausages.
（8）A nother major celebration before the Spring Festival is Xiaonian.It is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month.Traditionally it is an （9）i mportant day when people offer sacrifices（祭品） to the Kitchen God who looks after the family.
Don't forget to clean your home.This is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.It means sweeping away the dust of the old year and welcoming a fresh （10）s tart .Now，the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Spring Festival.
【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的农历十二月被称为腊月，充满着有趣的节日和习俗。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：这个月充满了有趣的节日和习俗，空缺处应填名词复数festivals（节日）与空后 ，故填：festivals。
（2）考查序数词。句意：腊八节是腊月初八。结合语境及首字母提示可知，故填：eighth。
（3）考查名词复数。句意：粥里通常有八样东西：米饭、豌豆、大枣以及三种不同的水果和坚果，空缺处应填名词复数beans（豆）。
（4）考查名词。句意：这粥不仅有益于你的健康。结合语境及首字母提示可知，故填：health。
（5）考查形容词。句意：腊八粥并不是腊月唯一美味的食物，空缺处应填only（唯一）。
（6）考查形容词。句意：腊八蒜在北方很受欢迎，空缺处应填popular（受欢迎的）。
（7）考查名词复数。句意：从那天起，并在春节期间把它和饺子一起吃，空缺处应填dumplings（饺子）。
（8）考查形容词。句意：春节前的另一个重要庆祝活动是小年，空缺处应填Another（另一个）。
（9）考查形容词。句意：传统上，人们向照顾家庭的灶神献祭，空缺处应填important（重要的）。
（10）考查名词。句意：这意味着扫除旧年的尘埃。结合语境及首字母提示可知，故填：start。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
九书面表达
41．（15分）The Year of Dragon is coming.Sunshine Middle School Newspaper English Weekly asks for good ideas of designing the New Year blessing bags（福袋）.Millie wants to write a letter to the newspaper，please help her complete the letter.Your letter should include the following aspects：
（1）the materials，colors and styles of the blessing bags；
（2）things（such as.foods or cards...） put in the blessing bags and why you choose them；
（3）where to buy these things.
注意：
（1）内容涵盖要点，全文连贯通顺。
（2）词数80词左右。开头结尾已经给出，不计入词数。
（3）文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。
Dear Editor，
I am Millie from Class 1，Grade 7.______
I hope my advice is worth taking.
Yours，
Millie
【分析】【高分句型一】
Because these items represent prosperity and good fortune.
翻译：因为这些东西代表着繁荣和好运。
分析：句子中应用了Because引导的原因状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe that these blessing bags will bring joy and good fortune to everyone who receives one.
翻译：我相信这些祝福袋会给每个收到的人带来快乐和好运。
分析：句子中应用了that引导的宾语从句。
【解答】Dear Editor，
I am from 1，Grade
I envision the blessing bags to be made of red paper，incorporating the Chinese zodiac theme.The handles could be made of gold ribbon，I suggest including traditional Chinese New Year foods，as well as small red envelopes containing money.Because these items represent prosperity and good fortune.【高分句型一】（介绍袋里的事物以及原因）These items can be easily purchased at our local supermarket or grocery store. （介绍在哪里买得到）I believe that these blessing bags will bring joy and good fortune to everyone who receives one.【高分句型二】
I hope advice worth
Yours，
Millie
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
