重庆市丰都县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）
Ⅱ.单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分）—Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday？
—_______（ ）
A．That's right. B．Best wishes.
C．Good idea. D．It's nothing.
17．（1分）I am good ______English，but I don't do well ______Chinese.（ ）
A．with；of B．at；with C．at；in D．on；in
18．（1分） There is going to_____a wonderful movie.I'm looking forward to seeing it.（ ）
A． have B． has C． is D． be
19．（1分）Li Ming ______ playing football with his classmates on weekends.（ ）
A．would like B．is fond of
C．hopes D．wants
20．（1分）—Was your brother at home at 9 o'clock last night？
—Yes，he ______ a shower at that time.（ ）
A．took B．was taking
C．is taking D．take
21．（1分）﹣Wow， your school is great!
﹣It is _______ school in the city．（ ）
A．much more beautiful
B．much beautiful
C．the most beautiful
D．beautiful
22．（1分）I'm not sure ______ Sally will come or not.（ ）
A．weather B．if C．that D．whether
23．（1分）﹣Where are you going，Jack？
﹣I'm going to _______ the English corner．Would you like to _______ me？
﹣I'm afraid I can't．（ ）
A．take part in； join
B．join； take part in
C．join； join in
D．join in； take part in
24．（1分）I'll go to Shanghai ______to Beijing.（ ）
A．instead go B．instead of going
C．instead going D．instead of go
25．（1分）—Is there ______ about TF boys on the Internet？
—No，there's nothing on it.（ ）
A．something new B．new something
C．new anything D．anything new
Ⅲ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Hearing"cough，cough.."everywhere，it means the flu season is coming.The flu is more serious （1） the cold.But you can do something to（2） it.Try your best to （3） the people who are ill.When you are out，wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect （4） from catching the disease.After you come back home，you need to clean your hands with water（5） .
What're the symptoms of the flu？（6） you have a headache，a cough or a fever，I am afraid that you might have the flu.Sometimes you will even have a high fever.Having the flu makes you feel terrible.Here are some （7） to help yourself get better.First of all，you should go to see a doctor.The doctor will give you some（8） .Please take your medicine on time.Second，it's（9） for you to have a good rest.Then，（10） enough hot water will help you，too.
（1）A.off B.into C.than D.with
（2）A.prevent B.finish C.advise D.happen
（3）A.get close to B.stay away from C.come into being D.do well in
（4）A.themselves B.yourself C.himself D.herself
（5）A.carefully B.finally C.widely D.sincerely
（6）A.So B.And C.After D.If
（7）A.advise B.suggestions C.equipment D.instructions
（8）A.exercise B.medicine C.happiness D.question
（9）A.terrible B.successful C.necessary D.popular
（10）A.drinking B.inventing C.pointing D.fighting
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
A Movie There will be a film Flying to the Moon on this Sunday evening on the playground.It will start at 6：30 p.m.It will be over at 8：30 p.m.It lasts two hours.It is free.Welcome!
A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 4：00 p.m.
A Football Game December 16th this Sunday night（6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m.），it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year.Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym.It is cold.Don't.forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
A Concert "The Only"，a popular rock band from America，will give their first concert this Saturday night
（1）When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the film？
A.Before 6：30 p.m.
B.At 8：30 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
D.At 9：30 p.m.
（2）Where should you go to have a picnic？
A.The Golden Hall.
B.The City Gym.
C.The People Park.
D.The People Cinema.
（3）What can you do on Saturday night？
A.To have a picnic.
B.To watch a football game.
C.To see a film.
D.To go to a concert.
28．（8分）I'm Nancy.I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month I like going out for a picnic with my classmates _____We can also make friends and help each other on the way.
To make the activity more interesting，I hope to go to the west hill on November 25th.It is about 15 kilometers away from our school.We'd better meet at the school gate at 7：30 a.m.and go there by bus If it is nice，we can try some local food for lunch there We can go home at 4：30 p.m.We're sure to have great fun.
Hope my suggestions help.
（1）Why is Nancy happy？
A.Because she wants to go out for a picnic.
B.Because she hears there will be an outdoor activity.
C.Because she can eat local food.
D.Because she can make friends.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the " ____"？
A.We can enjoy ourselves.
B.We'd better go there by bike.
C.Our teacher goes there with us.
D.We should buy some food.
（3）How far is the west hill from the school？
A.12 kilometers.
B.13 kilometers.
C.17 kilometers.
D.About 15 kilometers.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指代）？
A.The activity.
B.Food.
C.Weather.
D.The bus.
29．（8分）Nowadays，everyone knows about the serious threat（威胁） that climate change causes to the earth.But the threat doesn't draw our attention as we go about our everyday lives.The fact is that climate change is affecting（影响）
Lots of people start their day with a cup of coffee.But as temperatures keep going up，they may have to give up the habit.In many coffee﹣growing areas，warmer weather has caused illness to coffee plants and made some places too hot for the plants to grow in.
Chocolate is also at risk.If the climate keeps warming up like this，cocoa plants could end up dying out by the year 2050.
Seafood is also an important food for the world.Sadly，with warming oceans and higher levels of CO2 ，fish are becoming fewer in number.Every year，the harvest of fish drops by over 1000 million kilograms.
Climate change also affects crops，such as wheat（小麦），corn（玉米）
Farmers and scientists have been working together to prevent these foods and drinks from disappearing.They have had a lot of success，but it still can't stop the harm that has been done.If we don't stop climate change，we may have to find replacements for these foods and drinks in the future.
（1）The writer develops（发展） the text by .
A.telling stories
B.listing numbers
C.giving examples
D.asking questions
（2）What may the underlined word "replacements" mean？
A.增产素
B.实验品
C.营养素
D.替代品
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？
A.If the climate keeps warming up，coffee plants could die out by 2050.
B.We may have to change our eating habits if we don't stop climate change.
C.Every year，the harvest of crops drops by over 1000 million kilograms.
D.Farmers and scientists have stopped the harm that climate change has caused.
（4）What may the next part of the text be about？
A.What food to eat less.
B.Where to plant more crops.
C.How to stop climate change.
D.Whether to find replacements.
30．（8分）During this special festival holiday，everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness.It's so happy to get together with families and friends.Food is everywhere，whether family events or dinner parties.Having big meals so many days will make you unhealthy.Nothing is more important than the big 2 H's.How can you get both of them？
Plan your day in the morning and think about some healthy food you want to eat.If you are going out for lunch or dinner，watch the menu ahead of time so you can get an idea of what you may order.
Eat healthily most of the time.The holiday is about enjoying.But to your favorite foods，my suggestion is not eating them all at once.Plan for one treat a day and in this way you will have something to hope for.
Drink more water.Water can clean your body.You can also get water from fruits，vegetables and soup.Keep away from soda and juice.I suggest keeping a water bottle in your case.
Keep moving.This is really a busy time of year，but you still should try to do some kinds of exercise.You can choose to go for a swim or exercise outdoors.
Also wish you health and happiness!
（1）From the passage，which festival is perhaps coming？
A.Halloween.
B.Spring Festival.
C.Mother's Day.
D.Qingming Festival.
（2）According to the passage，where should we get water from？
A.Biscuits.
B.Pies.
C.Soup.
D.Soda.
（3）What should we do to keep healthy in the festival？
①Only drink juice ②Plan your day ③Eat healthily
④Stay indoors all the time ⑤Drink more water⑥Keep moving
⑦Eat all your favorite food in one dinner
A.①③④⑦
B.②④⑤⑥
C.②③⑤⑥
D.④⑤⑥⑦
（4）Where is the text most probably from？
A.The story book.
B.The health newspaper.
C.The weather report.
D.The sports poster.
31．（8分）Jack rubs（揉） his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies，he is tired.It is 5：30 a.m.and he hasn't had much sleep.Jack sits next to a baby elephant
Jack is a keeper from an elephant rescue（救援） center.Unluckily，many elephants meet problems，hunters kill elephants for their ivories（象牙）.For another（饿的） elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage（破坏），so farmers kill them.As a result
When a baby elephant loses its mother，it's also in great danger.Because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.Without milk，the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants，have feelings.If the mother elephant dies，the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the wild step by step.First，keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is an important part of the process because the elephants need to learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk，keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become brave.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime，Jack has to lie down and sleep with his baby elephant.Jack says that when he leaves the babies，they cry.Does he need an alarm（闹钟），no，"he says."The elephants are my alarms."
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？
A.Jack gets up at 5：30 a.m.
B.Jack is warming milk.
C.Jack is looking after a baby elephant.
D.Jack is eating breakfast.
（2）Why do some elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food？
A.Because people kill elephants for their ivories.
B.Because people build homes and plant fields where they used to live.
C.Because they want to make serious damage.
D.Because farmers are kind to them.
（3）What is the rescue center's job？
A.To keep baby elephants and send them back to the wild.
B.To protect farmers' crops.
C.To prevent farmers from selling ivory.
D.To prevent hunters from killing elephants.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？
A.An Elephant Rescue Center
B.A Lazy Keeper
C.Jack and His Elephants
D.Saving Baby Elephants
V.口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Listen!（1）
B：Yes，someone is playing the piano.Piano music is pleasant.
A：（2） But I prefer the guitar music.
B：Really？This morning I heard guitar music.（3）
A：Yes，I was.It's my hobby.（4）
B：I like pop music.I like listening to pop music when walking.
A：（5）
B：You are right.
A．Were you playing the guitar？
B．Why do you think so？
C．How beautiful the music is!
D．I agree with you.
E．What kind of music do you like best？
F．Did you use to play the piano？
G．That must be fun.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Now the Internet plays an important part in our daily life.It is one of the most important inventions in the twentieth century.Now we use it most on computers or our mobile phones.The Internet works for us in many ways.Through the Internet we can find information，send e﹣mails，listen to music（商品） in different Internet stores.The Internet stores can provide us with the prices，pictures and instructions when we choose them.Some people also appear in the shopping apps to sell goods.All we need to do is to sit in front of the computer or to hold a phone in hands.It is said that Double Eleven is the largest shopping day in China.It is on November 11th.On that day
（1）Is the Internet one of the most important inventions in the nineteenth century？
（2）What can the Internet stores provide when we choose goods？
（3）Why is Double Eleven the largest shopping day in China？
（4）Do you think shopping on the Internet is good or bad？Why？
Ⅶ.完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词
34．（2分）We will hold the school sports meeting next week.（改成否定句）
We the school sports meeting next week.
35．（2分）Many animals live in the ocean.（对画线部分提问）
many animals live？
36．（2分）I think wealth is less important than health．
I think wealth is important than health．
37．（2分）我们可以很容易地在网上查找到博物馆的开放时间。
We can the open hours of the museum on the internet easily.
38．（2分）Nick usually played basketball when he was in the USA.Now he is in China an interested in Tai Chi.（合并为一句）
Nick play basketball，but now he is interested in Tai Chi.
Ⅷ.短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Tom had a book in his hand and tears in his eyes."What worries you，Tom？"asked Mrs.White.
"Our teacher asked us to recite the（1） Little Jim.I don't think I can do it well."said Tom.
"Why not？"asked Mrs.White.
"The boys said that I can't."said Tom（2） a sad voice.
"Don't mind what they said.Let them see that you can do it."said Mrs.White.
"I don't think I can."said Tom."The poem is so long and difficult for me.But I want to try（3） best to recite it."
"Well，dear son，"said Mrs.White（蜗牛）on the wall.（4） slow it is!Watch it.You will see it get to the top at last.So just try a few lines each day，and you may recite it in the end."
Tom thought he could catch up with the boys，and he might run a race with the snail.So he planned to try it.
At last，the day came.The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem.After six boys had recited it，it was Tom's turn.Most boys thought Tom could fail.But to their surprise（5） a word.His heart was full of joy when the teacher said，"Well done，Tom!"After the rest of the class had tried
"And now tell us how you could recite the poem so well."said the teacher.
"A snail on the wall taught me how to do it."said Tom.
There was a loud laugh when Tom said this.（6） the teacher said，"Don't laugh!We can learn a lot from things such as snails.How did the snail teach you，Tom？"
"I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit.It didn't stop.（7） last，it climbed to the top.And I thought I could do the same.So I recited it bit by bit，and did not give up."said Tom.
"Well done，Tom!"said the teacher."Now boys，let us give a good（8） to Tom and the snail on the wall."The classroom rang with a great cheer.
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以 Important Exercise 为题
注意：
（1）词数：80 个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Important Exercise
Exercise is important to our students._______
参考答案与试题解析
Ⅱ.单项选择 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
16．（1分）—Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday？
—_______（ ）
A．That's right. B．Best wishes.
C．Good idea. D．It's nothing.
【分析】——这个星期天我们去野餐好吗？
——好主意。
【解答】A.That's right.你说的对；B.Best wishes.最好的祝愿；D.It's nothing.那没有什么了不起 we out a picnic Sunday。
故选：C。
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Shall we go out for a picnic this Sunday？结合选项作答。
17．（1分）I am good ______English，but I don't do well ______Chinese.（ ）
A．with；of B．at；with C．at；in D．on；in
【分析】我擅长英语，但我中文不好。
【解答】with和，伴随，表所属；at在；on在……上 am ______English I don't well ，但是我……中文）可知，第二空是do well in（在……方面做得好）结构。
故选：C。
【点评】考查固定搭配中的介词，需要分析句意，结合积累的固定搭配，选择正确答案。
18．（1分） There is going to_____a wonderful movie.I'm looking forward to seeing it.（ ）
A． have B． has C． is D． be
【分析】将会有一部精彩的电影。我很期待看到它。
【解答】A.有（原形）；B.有（have的第三人称单数形式）；D.是（原形），句子是there be句型的一般将来时 going ，结合题干。
故选：D。
【点评】理解语境，掌握there be句型的用法是解题关键。
19．（1分）Li Ming ______ playing football with his classmates on weekends.（ ）
A．would like B．is fond of
C．hopes D．wants
【分析】李明周末喜欢和他的同学一起踢足球。
【解答】would like to do sth"想要做某事"；be fond of doing"喜欢做某事"；want to do sth"想要做某事"，此处表达"李明周末喜欢和他的同学一起踢足球"。
故选：B。
【点评】做此类题，先分析选项，再结合语法和句意，正确作答。
20．（1分）—Was your brother at home at 9 o'clock last night？
—Yes，he ______ a shower at that time.（ ）
A．took B．was taking
C．is taking D．take
【分析】—你哥哥昨晚9点在家吗？
—是的，那时他正在洗淋浴。
【解答】took是过去式；was ；is ；take是动词原形 that ，后句表述在过去某一时刻正在发生的事情。
故选：B。
【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案。
21．（1分）﹣Wow， your school is great!
﹣It is _______ school in the city．（ ）
A．much more beautiful
B．much beautiful
C．the most beautiful
D．beautiful
【分析】﹣哇，你的学校真棒！
﹣它是这个城市中最漂亮的．
【解答】根据句意：﹣哇，你的学校真棒．可知 the ．故用最高级．
故选：C．
【点评】熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．
22．（1分）I'm not sure ______ Sally will come or not.（ ）
A．weather B．if C．that D．whether
【分析】我不确定萨利是否会来。
【解答】weather天气；if如果；that连词；whether是否，应该是不确定萨利是否会来，意为"是否"。
故选：D。
【点评】此题考查从属连词，在熟知从属连词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案。
23．（1分）﹣Where are you going，Jack？
﹣I'm going to _______ the English corner．Would you like to _______ me？
﹣I'm afraid I can't．（ ）
A．take part in； join
B．join； take part in
C．join； join in
D．join in； take part in
【分析】杰克，你将去哪里？我将参加英语角，你愿意加入我吗？恐怕不能．
【解答】分析句子，结合选项，你将去哪里，你愿意加入我吗．第一空表示参加某个组织，第二空表示加入某人．
故选：A．
【点评】解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．
24．（1分）I'll go to Shanghai ______to Beijing.（ ）
A．instead go B．instead of going
C．instead going D．instead of go
【分析】我将去上海而不是去北京。
【解答】根据句意和选项可知，空格处表达"而不是"之意，后接动词的现在分词形式。
故选：B。
【点评】考查固定搭配，根据句意，分析选项，选择正确答案。
25．（1分）—Is there ______ about TF boys on the Internet？
—No，there's nothing on it.（ ）
A．something new B．new something
C．new anything D．anything new
【分析】—网上有什么关于TF男孩的新消息吗？
—不，上面什么也没有。
【解答】something某物，常用于肯定句中，常用于否定句或者疑问句中。当形容词修饰不定代词时，排除B；句子为一般疑问句。
故选：D。
【点评】做这类题，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。
Ⅲ.完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
26．（15分）Hearing"cough，cough.."everywhere，it means the flu season is coming.The flu is more serious （1） C the cold.But you can do something to（2） A it.Try your best to （3） B the people who are ill.When you are out，wearing a mask is one of the best ways to protect （4） B from catching the disease.After you come back home，you need to clean your hands with water（5） A .
What're the symptoms of the flu？（6） D you have a headache，a cough or a fever，I am afraid that you might have the flu.Sometimes you will even have a high fever.Having the flu makes you feel terrible.Here are some （7） B to help yourself get better.First of all，you should go to see a doctor.The doctor will give you some（8） B .Please take your medicine on time.Second，it's（9） C for you to have a good rest.Then，（10） A enough hot water will help you，too.
（1）A.off B.into C.than D.with
（2）A.prevent B.finish C.advise D.happen
（3）A.get close to B.stay away from C.come into being D.do well in
（4）A.themselves B.yourself C.himself D.herself
（5）A.carefully B.finally C.widely D.sincerely
（6）A.So B.And C.After D.If
（7）A.advise B.suggestions C.equipment D.instructions
（8）A.exercise B.medicine C.happiness D.question
（9）A.terrible B.successful C.necessary D.popular
（10）A.drinking B.inventing C.pointing D.fighting
【分析】文章主要介绍了关于流感的预防和应对措施。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：流感比感冒更严重；B.进入；D.和...一起 serious可知，故选C。
（2）考查动词。句意：但是你可以做点什么来阻止它；B.完成；D.发生 you out a mask one the ways（当你外出时，你可以做点什么来阻止它。
（3）考查短语。句意：尽量远离那些生病的人；B.远离；D.做得好 people are ，我们应该尽量远离那些生病的人。
（4）考查反身代词。句意：当你外出时。A.他们自己；C.他自己。根据上文When are ，戴口罩是防止你自己感染这种疾病的最好方法之一。
（5）考查副词。句意：回家后。A.仔细地；C.广泛地。根据句意和语境可知，你需要用水仔细地洗手。
（6）考查连词。句意：如果你头痛，我担心你可能得了流感；B.和；D.如果 have a ，a cough a fever（你头痛，这些都是流感的症状、咳嗽或发烧等症状。故选D。
（7）考查名词。句意：这里有一些建议可以帮助你变得更好；B.建议（名词）；D.说明 of ，you go see a ，你应该去看医生，这是给大家的一些建议。故选B。
（8）考查名词。句意：医生会给你一些药；B.药；D.问题 take medicine time.（请按时吃药，医生会给你一些药。
（9）考查形容词。句意：其次。A.糟糕的；C.必要的。根据句意和语境可知。故选C。
（10）考查动名词。句意：然后。A.喝；C.指点。根据句意和语境可知。故选A。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅳ.阅读理解 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
27．（3分）
A Movie There will be a film Flying to the Moon on this Sunday evening on the playground.It will start at 6：30 p.m.It will be over at 8：30 p.m.It lasts two hours.It is free.Welcome!
A Picnic Are you tired of eating the same food every day？Come to the People Park this Sunday and enjoy food from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon to 4：00 p.m.
A Football Game December 16th this Sunday night（6：30 p.m.to 8：30 p.m.），it is a good chance to watch the football game in the City Gym this year.Buy your tickets at the gate of the gym.It is cold.Don't.forget to wear a sweater or a jacket.
A Concert "The Only"，a popular rock band from America，will give their first concert this Saturday night
（1）When do you have to arrive at the playground to see the film？ A
A.Before 6：30 p.m.
B.At 8：30 p.m.
C.At 9：00 p.m.
D.At 9：30 p.m.
（2）Where should you go to have a picnic？ C
A.The Golden Hall.
B.The City Gym.
C.The People Park.
D.The People Cinema.
（3）What can you do on Saturday night？ D
A.To have a picnic.
B.To watch a football game.
C.To see a film.
D.To go to a concert.
【分析】本文主要是四个活动的广告。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个方框It start 6：30 。）可知必须下午6：30到操场去看电影。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Come the Park Sunday enjoy from over world.Delicious not ，享受来自世界各地的美食。）可知野餐应该去人民公园。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四个方框 Only"，a rock from ，will their concert Saturday ，at p.m.at Hall.（来自美国的流行摇滚乐队"The Only"将于本周六晚7点在金色大厅举行首场演唱会，故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．（8分）I'm Nancy.I'm happy to hear there will be an outdoor activity in our school at the end of this month I like going out for a picnic with my classmates _____We can also make friends and help each other on the way.
To make the activity more interesting，I hope to go to the west hill on November 25th.It is about 15 kilometers away from our school.We'd better meet at the school gate at 7：30 a.m.and go there by bus If it is nice，we can try some local food for lunch there We can go home at 4：30 p.m.We're sure to have great fun.
Hope my suggestions help.
（1）Why is Nancy happy？ B
A.Because she wants to go out for a picnic.
B.Because she hears there will be an outdoor activity.
C.Because she can eat local food.
D.Because she can make friends.
（2）Which sentence can be put in the " ____"？ D
A.We can enjoy ourselves.
B.We'd better go there by bike.
C.Our teacher goes there with us.
D.We should buy some food.
（3）How far is the west hill from the school？ D
A.12 kilometers.
B.13 kilometers.
C.17 kilometers.
D.About 15 kilometers.
（4）What does the underlined word "it" refer to（指代）？ C
A.The activity.
B.Food.
C.Weather.
D.The bus.
【分析】短文讲了南希很高兴听说学校将在本月底举行户外活动，她喜欢和同学们一起去野餐。她希望活动更有趣，建议在11月25日去西山，约15公里远。建议早上7：30在学校门口集合，乘公交车前往。如果天气好，可以尝试当地的美食。活动将在下午4：30结束，一定会很开心。希望她的建议有所帮助。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段I'm to there be outdoor in school the of month（我很高兴听到这个月底我们学校将有一个户外活动。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第一段I going for a with classmates （我喜欢和同学们出去野餐）可知我们应该买些食物。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段It about kilometers from school.（它离我们学校大约15公里。故选D。
（4）代词指代题。根据第二段If it is nice，我们可以在那里品尝当地的食物）可知所以it指的是天气。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
29．（8分）Nowadays，everyone knows about the serious threat（威胁） that climate change causes to the earth.But the threat doesn't draw our attention as we go about our everyday lives.The fact is that climate change is affecting（影响）
Lots of people start their day with a cup of coffee.But as temperatures keep going up，they may have to give up the habit.In many coffee﹣growing areas，warmer weather has caused illness to coffee plants and made some places too hot for the plants to grow in.
Chocolate is also at risk.If the climate keeps warming up like this，cocoa plants could end up dying out by the year 2050.
Seafood is also an important food for the world.Sadly，with warming oceans and higher levels of CO2 ，fish are becoming fewer in number.Every year，the harvest of fish drops by over 1000 million kilograms.
Climate change also affects crops，such as wheat（小麦），corn（玉米）
Farmers and scientists have been working together to prevent these foods and drinks from disappearing.They have had a lot of success，but it still can't stop the harm that has been done.If we don't stop climate change，we may have to find replacements for these foods and drinks in the future.
（1）The writer develops（发展） the text by C .
A.telling stories
B.listing numbers
C.giving examples
D.asking questions
（2）What may the underlined word "replacements" mean？ D
A.增产素
B.实验品
C.营养素
D.替代品
（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the text？ B
A.If the climate keeps warming up，coffee plants could die out by 2050.
B.We may have to change our eating habits if we don't stop climate change.
C.Every year，the harvest of crops drops by over 1000 million kilograms.
D.Farmers and scientists have stopped the harm that climate change has caused.
（4）What may the next part of the text be about？ C
A.What food to eat less.
B.Where to plant more crops.
C.How to stop climate change.
D.Whether to find replacements.
【分析】本文主要介绍了每个人都知道气候变化对地球造成的严重威胁，但是这个威胁并没有引起我们的注意，因为我们每天都在忙于生活。事实上，气候变化正在影响一些我们最喜爱的食物和饮料。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The is climate is some our foods drinks.（事实上。）可知，指出气候变化正在影响一些我们最喜爱的食物和饮料 many areas weather caused to plants made places hot the to in.（在许多咖啡种植区，并使一些地方太热而无法生长，with oceans higher of 2 ，fish becoming in year harvest fish by 1000 kilograms.（可悲的是，鱼类数量正在减少，鱼类捕捞量减少了超过1000万公斤 change affects ，such wheat（小麦） and ，如小麦。）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据最后一段Farmers scientists been together prevent foods drinks disappearing.They had a of ，but still stop harm has done.（农民和科学家一直在共同努力。他们已经取得了很大的成功。）可知，未来我们可能不得不寻找这些食品和饮料的替代品。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段If don't climate ，we have find replacements for these and in future.（如果我们不阻止气候变化。）可知，我们可能不得不改变我们的饮食习惯。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段If don't climate ，we have find replacements for these and in future.（如果我们不阻止气候变化。）可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
30．（8分）During this special festival holiday，everyone will wish you a great health and a lot of happiness.It's so happy to get together with families and friends.Food is everywhere，whether family events or dinner parties.Having big meals so many days will make you unhealthy.Nothing is more important than the big 2 H's.How can you get both of them？
Plan your day in the morning and think about some healthy food you want to eat.If you are going out for lunch or dinner，watch the menu ahead of time so you can get an idea of what you may order.
Eat healthily most of the time.The holiday is about enjoying.But to your favorite foods，my suggestion is not eating them all at once.Plan for one treat a day and in this way you will have something to hope for.
Drink more water.Water can clean your body.You can also get water from fruits，vegetables and soup.Keep away from soda and juice.I suggest keeping a water bottle in your case.
Keep moving.This is really a busy time of year，but you still should try to do some kinds of exercise.You can choose to go for a swim or exercise outdoors.
Also wish you health and happiness!
（1）From the passage，which festival is perhaps coming？ B
A.Halloween.
B.Spring Festival.
C.Mother's Day.
D.Qingming Festival.
（2）According to the passage，where should we get water from？ C
A.Biscuits.
B.Pies.
C.Soup.
D.Soda.
（3）What should we do to keep healthy in the festival？ C
①Only drink juice ②Plan your day ③Eat healthily
④Stay indoors all the time ⑤Drink more water⑥Keep moving
⑦Eat all your favorite food in one dinner
A.①③④⑦
B.②④⑤⑥
C.②③⑤⑥
D.④⑤⑥⑦
（4）Where is the text most probably from？ B
A.The story book.
B.The health newspaper.
C.The weather report.
D.The sports poster.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要给出了过节的四点建议。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段It's so happy to get together with families and friends.（与家人和朋友聚在一起真是太高兴了，这个特殊的节日全家会团聚。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第四段You can also get water from fruits、蔬菜和汤中获取水，我们可以从汤中获取水分。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段If are out lunch dinner the ahead time you get idea what may ，提前看菜单。）根据第三段Eat healthily most of the time.（大部分时间都吃得健康康。）根据第五段Keep moving.（继续运动，在节日里我们应该②计划你的一天③健康饮食⑤多喝水⑥继续运动来保持健康。
（4）推理判断题。短文主要给出了过节的四点建议。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（8分）Jack rubs（揉） his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies，he is tired.It is 5：30 a.m.and he hasn't had much sleep.Jack sits next to a baby elephant
Jack is a keeper from an elephant rescue（救援） center.Unluckily，many elephants meet problems，hunters kill elephants for their ivories（象牙）.For another（饿的） elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food.They often cause serious damage（破坏），so farmers kill them.As a result
When a baby elephant loses its mother，it's also in great danger.Because it needs its mother's milk for about four years.Without milk，the baby has little chance to live.Research shows that elephants，have feelings.If the mother elephant dies，the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.
The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the wild step by step.First，keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don't want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much.Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.This is an important part of the process because the elephants need to learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others.When an elephant is four and no longer needs milk，keepers move it to the wild.This makes elephants become brave.It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild.
At bedtime，Jack has to lie down and sleep with his baby elephant.Jack says that when he leaves the babies，they cry.Does he need an alarm（闹钟），no，"he says."The elephants are my alarms."
（1）What is Paragraph 1 mainly about？ C
A.Jack gets up at 5：30 a.m.
B.Jack is warming milk.
C.Jack is looking after a baby elephant.
D.Jack is eating breakfast.
（2）Why do some elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food？ B
A.Because people kill elephants for their ivories.
B.Because people build homes and plant fields where they used to live.
C.Because they want to make serious damage.
D.Because farmers are kind to them.
（3）What is the rescue center's job？ A
A.To keep baby elephants and send them back to the wild.
B.To protect farmers' crops.
C.To prevent farmers from selling ivory.
D.To prevent hunters from killing elephants.
（4）What is the best title for the passage？ C
A.An Elephant Rescue Center
B.A Lazy Keeper
C.Jack and His Elephants
D.Saving Baby Elephants
【分析】文章讲述了杰克是一名大象救援中心的饲养员，他照顾失去母亲的小象。许多大象因为猎杀和人类活动而遇到问题，需要在这里得到救援。失去母亲的小象需要长达四年的母乳喂养，否则生存几率很低。救援中心的工作是逐步将小象送回野外，让它们适应野外生活。杰克每天要和小象一起睡觉，因为它们离开时会哭泣，而他说大象就是他的闹钟。
【解答】（1）段落大意题。根据第一段Jack rubs（揉） his eyes when he prepares warm milk.Like other people looking after babies，smiles and makes sure the baby elephant finishes its breakfast.（杰克准备热牛奶时揉了揉眼睛，他也累了，他还没睡多少觉，微笑着确保小象吃完早餐，第一段主要讲的是杰克正在照看一只小象。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段For another，人们在大象曾经生活的地方建造房屋和种植庄稼。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段The center's job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the wild step by step.（该中心的工作是饲养这些小象。）可知。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。根据文章讲述了杰克是一名大象救援中心的饲养员。许多大象因为猎杀和人类活动而遇到问题。失去母亲的小象需要长达四年的母乳喂养。救援中心的工作是逐步将小象送回野外。杰克每天要和小象一起睡觉，而他说大象就是他的闹钟，这篇文章最好的标题是：杰克和他的大象。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
V.口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。
32．（5分）A：Listen!（1） C
B：Yes，someone is playing the piano.Piano music is pleasant.
A：（2） D But I prefer the guitar music.
B：Really？This morning I heard guitar music.（3） A
A：Yes，I was.It's my hobby.（4） E
B：I like pop music.I like listening to pop music when walking.
A：（5） G
B：You are right.
A．Were you playing the guitar？
B．Why do you think so？
C．How beautiful the music is!
D．I agree with you.
E．What kind of music do you like best？
F．Did you use to play the piano？
G．That must be fun.
【分析】这是A、B谈论喜爱的音乐的一则对话。
【解答】（1）根据Yes，someone is playing the piano.Piano music is pleasant.（是的。钢琴音乐令人愉快，两人谈论到钢琴乐令人愉快！"符合语境。
（2）根据Piano music is pleasant.（钢琴音乐令人愉快。）及But I prefer the guitar music.（但我更喜欢吉他音乐，空处与对钢琴乐的观点有关。故选：D。
（3）根据This morning I heard guitar music.（今天早上我听到了吉他音乐。）与Yes，我在弹，空处是一般疑问句，选项A"你在弹吉他吗。故选：A。
（4）根据I like pop music.（我喜欢流行音乐。）可知，选项E"你最喜欢听哪种音乐。故选：E。
（5）根据I like listening to pop music when walking.（我喜欢散步时听流行音乐。）及You are right.（你说得对，此处是对走路时听流行音乐这件事的看法。"符合语境。
【点评】根据上下文语境推测提问和回答选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
Ⅵ.任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。
33．（9分）Now the Internet plays an important part in our daily life.It is one of the most important inventions in the twentieth century.Now we use it most on computers or our mobile phones.The Internet works for us in many ways.Through the Internet we can find information，send e﹣mails，listen to music（商品） in different Internet stores.The Internet stores can provide us with the prices，pictures and instructions when we choose them.Some people also appear in the shopping apps to sell goods.All we need to do is to sit in front of the computer or to hold a phone in hands.It is said that Double Eleven is the largest shopping day in China.It is on November 11th.On that day
（1）Is the Internet one of the most important inventions in the nineteenth century？ No.
（2）What can the Internet stores provide when we choose goods？ The Internet stores can provide us with the prices，pictures and instructions when we choose goods.
（3）Why is Double Eleven the largest shopping day in China？ Because on that day，maybe the price is lower than that in normal days.
（4）Do you think shopping on the Internet is good or bad？Why？ I think shopping on the Internet is good.Because it's more convenient.
【分析】本文主要介绍了互联网在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It one the important in twentieth 。）可知。故填No.
（2）细节理解题。根据The stores provide with prices and when choose ，网上商店可以为我们提供价格。）可知，网上商店可以提供价格。故填The stores provide with prices and we goods.
（3）细节理解题。根据It said Double is largest day China.It on 11th.On day the is than in days.（据说双十一是中国最大的购物日。在那一天。）可知。故填Because on that day
（4）主观表达题。我认为网上购物不错。故填I think shopping the is good.Because it's more convenient.
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
Ⅶ.完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词
34．（2分）We will hold the school sports meeting next week.（改成否定句）
We won't hold the school sports meeting next week.
【分析】下周我们将举行学校运动会。
我们下周不举行校运会了。
【解答】分析题干，可知句子为一般将来时。在改为否定句时，并缩写为won't。
故答案为：won't；hold。
【点评】本题考查句型转换，应判别句中所含动词的种类，句子的时态以及主语的单复数等，再结合所学知识进行适当的转换。
35．（2分）Many animals live in the ocean.（对画线部分提问）
Where do many animals live？
【分析】许多动物生活在海洋中。
许多动物住在哪里？
【解答】根据划线部分是in the ocean可知，此处用where提问，主语是many ，变成特殊疑问句用助动词do。
故答案为：Where；do。
【点评】根据题意，符合语法知识，写出答案。
36．（2分）I think wealth is less important than health．
I don't think wealth is more important than health．
【分析】我认为财富不如健康重要。
我认为财富不比健康重要。
【解答】根据题意：上句说我认为财富不如健康重要。下句结合题干。think的否定句，important 。
故答案为：don't；more
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合语法、同义词、反义词等，准确作答．
37．（2分）我们可以很容易地在网上查找到博物馆的开放时间。
We can look up the open hours of the museum on the internet easily.
【分析】我们可以很容易地在网上查找到博物馆的开放时间。
【解答】根据题干可知，缺少表达"查找" up，后接动词原形。
故答案为：look up。
【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。
38．（2分）Nick usually played basketball when he was in the USA.Now he is in China an interested in Tai Chi.（合并为一句）
Nick used to play basketball，but now he is interested in Tai Chi.
【分析】当尼克在美国的时候，他经常打篮球。他现在在中国对太极拳感兴趣。
【解答】Nick usually basketball he in USA.Now is China in Chi.（当尼克在美国的时候。他现在在中国对太极拳感兴趣。
故填：used to。
【点评】考查动词短语，分析题干，填出答案。
Ⅷ.短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
39．（16分）Tom had a book in his hand and tears in his eyes."What worries you，Tom？"asked Mrs.White.
"Our teacher asked us to recite the（1） poem Little Jim.I don't think I can do it well."said Tom.
"Why not？"asked Mrs.White.
"The boys said that I can't."said Tom（2） in a sad voice.
"Don't mind what they said.Let them see that you can do it."said Mrs.White.
"I don't think I can."said Tom."The poem is so long and difficult for me.But I want to try（3） my best to recite it."
"Well，dear son，"said Mrs.White（蜗牛）on the wall.（4） How slow it is!Watch it.You will see it get to the top at last.So just try a few lines each day，and you may recite it in the end."
Tom thought he could catch up with the boys，and he might run a race with the snail.So he planned to try it.
At last，the day came.The teacher called up the boys to recite the poem.After six boys had recited it，it was Tom's turn.Most boys thought Tom could fail.But to their surprise（5） miss a word.His heart was full of joy when the teacher said，"Well done，Tom!"After the rest of the class had tried
"And now tell us how you could recite the poem so well."said the teacher.
"A snail on the wall taught me how to do it."said Tom.
There was a loud laugh when Tom said this.（6） But the teacher said，"Don't laugh!We can learn a lot from things such as snails.How did the snail teach you，Tom？"
"I saw it climb up the wall bit by bit.It didn't stop.（7） At last，it climbed to the top.And I thought I could do the same.So I recited it bit by bit，and did not give up."said Tom.
"Well done，Tom!"said the teacher."Now boys，let us give a good（8） cheer to Tom and the snail on the wall."The classroom rang with a great cheer.
【分析】本文主要讲了汤姆担心自己不能背诵长诗Little Jim，因为其他男孩说他做不到。但是他的妈妈鼓励他不要在意别人的话，让他看墙上的蜗牛，慢慢爬上去的蜗牛教会了他不要放弃，最后他成功地背诵了诗。老师也表扬了他，并且教育其他学生要像蜗牛一样坚持不懈。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：我们的老师让我们背诵《小吉姆》这首诗，a后跟可数名词单数。
（2）考查介词。句意："男孩们说我不能。in a sad voice悲伤地。故答案为in。
（3）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：但是我想尽我最大的努力去背诵它，my"我的"符合题意。
（4）考查副词。句意：它跑得多慢啊，修饰形容词。
（5）考查动词。句意：但令他们惊讶的是。miss"错过"符合题意。故答案为miss。
（6）考查连词。句意：但是老师说："不要笑。蜗牛是怎么教你的？"but"但是"符合题意，首字母大写。
（7）考查介词。句意：最后。at last最后，首字母大写。
（8）考查名词。句意：现在，让我们为汤姆和墙上的蜗牛欢呼吧 classroom with a cheer.（教室里响起了热烈的欢呼声，a后跟可数名词单数。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
IX.书面表达。
40．（20分）对于在校学生体质健康调查的结果表明，有的学生体质健康不容乐观。学校倡议学生积极参加体育运动，养成良好的锻炼习惯。请以 Important Exercise 为题
注意：
（1）词数：80 个左右。短文的开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）短文须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
（3）短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
Important Exercise
Exercise is important to our students._______
【分析】【高分句型一】：
What's more，exercise helps us to study better.更重要的是，锻炼有助于我们更好地学习。help sb to do sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】：
It's easy to start exercising.开始锻炼很容易。It's easy to do sth表示很容易做某事。
【解答】
Important Exercise
Exercise important our ，exercise helps us to study better.【高分句型一】（重要性）
It's easy to start exercising for us.【高分句型二】In P.E.classes，such as running，playing basketball and so on.On weekends，we can spend one hour exercising in the gym.Of course going to school on foot or by bike is good for us.（什么时候及如何锻炼）
It's very important to exercise.Let's do exercise now and be active
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
